Smashing and material arranging equipment

By combining rotary crushing of cutter plates and extrusion crushing in the sludge crushing device, and equipped with a whole material plate and a conveyor belt, the problem of sludge scattering after crushing is solved, and the crushing efficiency and finishing effect are improved.

CN222267357UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31JIYUAN XINGHUA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420830326.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sludge crushing device has a single crushing method, and it is impossible to effectively organize the crushed sludge, resulting in scattered sludge not easy to collect and the use effect is not ideal.

Method used

A crushing whole material equipment is designed, which combines rotating crushing of the cutter plate and extrusion crushing of the cutter plate, and is equipped with a whole material plate and a conveyor belt to ensure that the crushed materials can be centrally sorted and transported.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of sludge crushing, avoids the scattering of materials, realizes convenient material sorting and collection, and improves the effectiveness of equipment use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222267357U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses smashing and material arranging equipment which comprises a smashing machine body and a smashing cylinder arranged in the smashing machine body, a material conveying cylinder is arranged on one side of the smashing machine body and communicated with the smashing cylinder, a smashing mechanism is arranged in the smashing cylinder, a base communicated with the smashing machine body is arranged below the smashing machine body, and the smashing mechanism is arranged on the base. Materials are smashed through the smashing mechanism and then fall through the base, a communicated discharging box is arranged below the base, and a material arranging plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging box. The crushing and tidying equipment has multiple crushing modes, not only can perform rotary crushing through the cutter head, but also can perform extrusion crushing through the cutter head, the overall crushing efficiency is high, in addition, the crushed materials can be adjusted and tidied, the materials are prevented from being scattered outwards, and the crushing and tidying equipment is suitable for popularization and application.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing, in particular to a crushing and whole material equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the solid waste treatment industry, the treatment of industrial sludge and domestic sludge is particularly important. With the increasing amount of sludge, its treatment method has attracted widespread attention. One of the ways to treat sludge is crushing. The crusher crushes the sludge blocks and then treats them, which has a good treatment effect.

[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN204125310U discloses a sludge briquetting and crushing device, comprising: a press, a filling and pressing sludge barrel, a conveyor belt machine, a sludge pressing die, a breaking and crushing device and a sludge output belt machine, wherein the press is arranged at the upper end of the filling and pressing sludge barrel, the bottom of the press is seamlessly connected with the filling and pressing sludge barrel, a sludge conveying port is opened on one side of the filling and pressing sludge barrel, the conveyor belt machine is connected to the sludge conveying port, the sludge pressing barrel is provided with the sludge pressing film and the breaking and crushing device, the sludge pressing film is fixedly installed in the sludge pressing barrel, a plurality of evenly distributed sludge pressing film forming through holes are provided at the upper end of the sludge pressing film, the breaking and crushing device is arranged at the center of the sludge pressing film, the breaking and crushing device is provided with breaking and crushing blades, the lower end of the filling and pressing sludge barrel is provided with a sludge breaking and discharging port, and the sludge output belt machine is arranged at the lower end of the sludge breaking and discharging port; the technical problem of inconvenient sludge crushing treatment is solved.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned pulverizing device has a single pulverizing method during use, and is unable to organize the pulverized sludge, which easily causes the sludge to scatter and is difficult to collect, resulting in unsatisfactory use effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a crushing and whole-material equipment which can not only crush by rotating the cutter disc, but also crush by extruding the cutter disc, and has high overall crushing efficiency and is easy to adjust the whole material.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of crushing and whole-material equipment, including a crusher body and a crushing cylinder inside the crusher body, a feed cylinder is provided on one side of the crusher body, the feed cylinder is connected with the crushing cylinder, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing cylinder, a connected base is provided below the crusher body, the material falls through the base after being crushed by the crushing mechanism, a connected discharge box is provided below the base, and a whole-material plate is provided at the bottom of the discharge box.

[0007] Preferably, a feeding auger is provided inside the feeding barrel, and the feeding auger is transmission-connected to a motor at the end of the feeding barrel. A connected injection funnel is provided above the feeding barrel, and the material is transported to the crushing barrel through the feeding auger in the feeding barrel.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of limit rods are evenly arranged around the pulverizing cylinder, the pulverizing cylinder is fixed in the pulverizer body by the limit rods, a plurality of discharge holes are evenly arranged on the circumference of the pulverizing cylinder, sealing covers are arranged on both sides of the pulverizing cylinder, one of the sealing covers is provided with a feed port, and the feed port corresponds to the feed cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism is operated by motor 2, and the motor 2 is arranged outside the crusher body. The crushing mechanism includes a rotating disk arranged in a crushing barrel, and the rotating disk is coaxially arranged with the crushing barrel. The output shaft of motor 2 extends into the crushing barrel and is coaxially connected to the rotating disk. A plurality of first crushing blade discs and second crushing blade discs are arranged on the circumference of the rotating disk, and the material is crushed by the first crushing blade disc and the second crushing blade disc in the crushing barrel.

[0010] Preferably, the first crushing blade disc and the second crushing blade disc are spaced apart from each other, the length of the first crushing blade disc is greater than that of the second crushing blade disc, and a gap is left between the end of the first crushing blade disc and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the material plate is set up along the length direction of the discharge box, and the angle of the material plate is adjustable.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the whole material plate is hinged to the discharge box, a fixed block is provided on the outside of the discharge box, a pull rope is inside the fixed block, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the whole material plate, and the other end extends upward through the fixed block, and a locking bolt for tightening the pull rope is provided on the fixed block.

[0013] Preferably, a conveyor belt is provided directly below the discharge box, and the crushed material falls onto the conveyor belt after being rectified by a tumbling plate.

[0014] The utility model discloses a material pulverizing and whole-material equipment, comprising a pulverizer body and a pulverizing drum inside the pulverizer body, a feeding drum is provided on one side of the pulverizer body, the feeding drum is connected with the pulverizing drum, a pulverizing mechanism is provided inside the pulverizing drum, a connected base is provided below the pulverizer body, materials fall through the base after being pulverized by the pulverizing mechanism, a connected discharge box is provided below the base, a material whole-material plate is provided at the bottom of the discharge box; compared with the prior art, the material pulverizing and whole-material equipment has a variety of pulverizing methods, which can not only be pulverized by rotating the cutter disc, but also can be crushed by extrusion of the cutter disc, and has the beneficial effects of high pulverizing efficiency, adjusting the whole material, and avoiding scattering of materials outwards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The overall structure of a crushing and whole material equipment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 2 The overall structure of a crushing and whole material equipment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pulverizer body in a pulverizing and whole material equipment.

[0018] Figure 4 The internal structure of the crushing cylinder in the utility model of a crushing and whole material equipment is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 5 The internal structure of the crushing cylinder in the utility model of a crushing and whole material equipment is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Crusher body; 11. Crushing cylinder; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Feed inlet; 14. Discharge hole; 15. Limit rod; 2. Feeding cylinder; 3. Motor 1; 4. Filling funnel; 5. Motor 2; 51. Rotating disk; 52. First crushing disc; 53. Second crushing disc; 6. Base; 7. Discharge box; 71. Fixed block; 72. Locking bolt; 8. Whole material plate; 81. Pull rope; 9. Conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is now described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-6 A crushing and whole-material equipment comprises a crusher body 1 and a crushing cylinder 11 inside the crusher body 1, a feeding cylinder 2 is provided on one side of the crusher body 1, the feeding cylinder 2 is connected with the crushing cylinder 11, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing cylinder 11, a connected base 6 is provided below the crusher body 1, the material (sludge block) is crushed by the crushing mechanism and falls through the base 6, a connected discharge box 7 is provided below the base 6, and a whole-material plate 8 is provided at the bottom of the discharge box 7.

[0024] In the solution of the utility model, a feeding auger is provided inside the feeding barrel 2, and the feeding auger is transmission-connected with a motor 3 at the end of the feeding barrel 2. A connected injection funnel 4 is provided above the feeding barrel 2, and the material is transported to the crushing barrel 11 through the feeding auger in the feeding barrel 2; when in use, the material to be crushed is poured into the injection funnel 4, and then the motor 1 is started. At this time, the motor 3 transports the material to the crushing barrel 11 through the feeding auger, and then the material is crushed by the crushing mechanism in the crushing barrel 11, and the crushed material falls through the crushing barrel 11 and the base 6, and is sorted by the sorting plate 8 when falling to prevent the material from scattering everywhere.

[0025] Specifically, a plurality of limit rods 15 are evenly arranged around the pulverizing barrel 11, and the pulverizing barrel 11 is fixed in the pulverizer body 1 by the limit rods 15. A plurality of discharge holes 14 are evenly arranged on the circumference of the pulverizing barrel 11. Covers 12 are arranged on both sides of the pulverizing barrel 11, and one of the covers is provided with a feed port 13, and the feed port 13 corresponds to the feeding barrel 2. The material enters the pulverizing barrel 11 at the feed port 13 through the feeding barrel 2, and leaks out from the discharge hole 14 after being pulverized.

[0026] Among them, the crushing mechanism is operated by motor 2 5, and the motor 2 5 is arranged on the outside of the crusher body 1. The crushing mechanism includes a rotating disk 51 arranged in the crushing barrel 11, and the rotating disk 51 is coaxially set with the crushing barrel 11. The output shaft of the motor 2 5 extends into the crushing barrel 11 and is coaxially connected to the rotating disk 51. The circumference of the rotating disk 51 is provided with multiple first crushing blade discs 52 and second crushing blade discs 53. The material is crushed in the crushing barrel 11 by the first crushing blade discs 52 and the second crushing blade discs 53.

[0027] Furthermore, the first pulverizing blade disc 52 and the second pulverizing blade disc 53 are arranged in sequence with an interval, the length of the first pulverizing blade disc 52 is greater than that of the second pulverizing blade disc 53 , and a gap is left between the end of the first pulverizing blade disc 52 and the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 11 .

[0028] After the material enters the pulverizing barrel 11, the motor 2 drives the rotating disk to rotate at a high speed. After the rotating disk rotates, the first pulverizing blade disc 52 and the second pulverizing blade disc 53 rotate accordingly. At this time, the first pulverizing blade disc 52 and the second pulverizing blade disc 53 can crush and pulverize the interior. In addition, since there is a gap between the end of the first pulverizing blade disc 52 and the inner wall of the pulverizing barrel 11, the material can also be squeezed and crushed in the gap, and then leak out from the discharge hole 14 after crushing.

[0029] Since the first crushing blade disc 52 and the second crushing blade disc 53 have different lengths, materials at different positions can be crushed to increase the crushing range, and the materials can also be crushed by extrusion through the gap. In other words, the whole has two modes of blade crushing and extrusion crushing, which further improves the crushing efficiency.

[0030] Furthermore, the whole material plate 8 is set up along the length direction of the discharge box 7, and the angle of the whole material plate 8 is adjustable; the top of the whole material plate 8 is hinged to the discharge box 7, and a fixed block 71 is provided on the outer side of the discharge box 7, and a pull rope 81 is provided in the fixed block 71, one end of the pull rope 81 is fixedly connected to the whole material plate 8, and the other end extends upward through the fixed block 71, and a locking bolt 72 for tightening the pull rope 81 is provided on the fixed block 71.

[0031] During use, the crushed materials will fall and be discharged along the material-forming plate 8 to achieve material-forming, thus preventing the materials from being scattered everywhere; when the materials need to be gathered and gathered, the pull rope 81 is pulled upwards, at which time the bottom ends of the two material-forming plates 8 are close to each other, and the discharge port becomes narrower, so that the materials can be concentrated and leaked out; the overall material-dropping position can be adjusted according to the use requirements to facilitate subsequent transportation and collection.

[0032] In addition, a conveyor belt 9 is provided directly below the discharge box 7. The crushed material is sorted by the sorting plate 8 and then falls onto the conveyor belt 9. The whole can achieve crushing, sorting and transportation to meet the use requirements.

[0033] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing and whole material equipment, characterized in that: It includes a grinder body and a grinding cylinder inside the grinder body, a feed cylinder is provided on one side of the grinder body, the feed cylinder is connected with the grinding cylinder, a grinding mechanism is provided inside the grinding cylinder, a connected base is provided below the grinder body, the material is crushed by the grinding mechanism and then falls through the base, a connected discharge box is provided below the base, and a material-maintaining plate is provided at the bottom of the discharge box.

2. The crushing and whole material equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding auger is provided inside the feeding barrel, and the feeding auger is drivingly connected to a motor at the end of the feeding barrel. A connected injection funnel is provided above the feeding barrel, and the material is transported to the crushing barrel through the feeding auger in the feeding barrel.

3. The crushing and whole material equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A plurality of limit rods are evenly arranged around the pulverizing cylinder, and the pulverizing cylinder is fixed in the pulverizer body through the limit rods. A plurality of discharge holes are evenly arranged on the circumference of the pulverizing cylinder, and sealing covers are arranged on both sides of the pulverizing cylinder, one of the sealing covers is provided with a feed port, and the feed port corresponds to the feed cylinder.

4. The crushing and whole material equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism is operated by motor 2, and motor 2 is arranged outside the pulverizer body. The pulverizing mechanism includes a rotating disk arranged in a pulverizing barrel, and the rotating disk is coaxially arranged with the pulverizing barrel. The output shaft of motor 2 extends into the pulverizing barrel and is coaxially connected to the rotating disk. A plurality of first pulverizing blade discs and second pulverizing blade discs are arranged on the circumference of the rotating disk, and the material is pulverized by the first pulverizing blade disc and the second pulverizing blade disc in the pulverizing barrel.

5. The crushing and whole material equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first crushing blade disc and the second crushing blade disc are arranged in sequence with an interval, the length of the first crushing blade disc is greater than that of the second crushing blade disc, and a gap is left between the end of the first crushing blade disc and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder.

6. The crushing and whole material equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material plate is set up along the length direction of the discharge box, and the angle of the material plate is adjustable.

7. The crushing and whole material equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the whole material plate is hinged to the discharge box, a fixed block is provided on the outside of the discharge box, a pull rope is inside the fixed block, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the whole material plate, and the other end extends upward through the fixed block, and a locking bolt for tightening the pull rope is provided on the fixed block.

8. The crushing and whole material equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A conveyor belt is provided directly below the discharge box, and the crushed materials fall onto the conveyor belt after being tidied by the tidiness plate.