Clamp for machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, and discloses a clamp for machining, which comprises a cutting device body, and the cutting device body comprises an operation table. According to the clamp for machining, a pull ring is pulled downwards through a hand, a connecting block is driven to move through movement of the pull ring, then a circular ring is driven to move downwards, then a first spring is stretched, and after the circular ring reaches a designated position, a push plate is restored to the original position under the action of a third spring; then a clamping plate is pushed by a push plate to move towards the inner side, then a clamping plate is pulled downwards with hands, an inserting rod is driven to move through movement of the clamping plate, then the inserting rod is separated from the interior of a screw rod, and then the effect of disassembling and replacing the clamping plate is achieved. And the surface of the clamp is very easy to wear after long-term use, so that errors are very easy to cause to the cutting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a clamp used for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] A machine is a tool that can help people reduce the difficulty of work or save effort. Items such as chopsticks, brooms and tweezers can be called machines. They are simple machines, and complex machines are composed of two or more simple machines. These more complex machines are usually called machines. From the perspective of structure and movement, there is no difference between mechanisms and machines, and they are generally called machines.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a clamp for machining (authorization announcement number CN 207402457 U). The patented technology can cooperate with the stepped pad and the pressure plate to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the machined parts; the stepped pad and the fine-adjusting nut are used together to facilitate the adjustment in the up and down directions, which can meet the clamping requirements of the machined parts of different thicknesses; at the same time, the setting of the T-block facilitates the adjustment in the horizontal direction, which can meet the clamping requirements of the machined parts of different diameters and sizes. It reduces labor intensity, improves machining efficiency and machining accuracy, has a wide range of practical applications, and is convenient and reliable to use.

[0004] At present, cutting devices are often needed in daily mechanical processing to facilitate operators to cut steel. During the use of the cutting device, a clamp is often needed to clamp the steel to avoid errors caused by the operator's hand. However, during the use of the existing clamp, the clamp is in close contact with the surface of the steel for a long time, and it is very easy to vibrate when the steel is cut, which causes friction between the steel and the clamp. Subsequently, long-term use can easily cause wear on the surface of the clamp, which can easily cause errors in the cutting effect. Therefore, improvements are proposed for the clamp, and technical personnel in this field provide a clamp for mechanical processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixture for mechanical processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fixture for mechanical processing, comprising a cutting device body, the cutting device body comprising an operating table, a steel material is installed on the top of the operating table, four corners of the bottom of the operating table are fixedly connected with table legs, the bottom of the table legs are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads, and fixture mechanisms are installed on both sides of the top of the operating table;

[0008] The clamp mechanism includes an outer shell, a support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell, the bottom of the support plate fixedly connected to the top of the operating table, a screw sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the outer shell, a screw rod threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the screw sleeve, a rotating plate fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, an insertion rod movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the screw rod, a clamping plate movably connected to the bottom of the insertion rod, a placement plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell, and the bottom of the clamping plate and the top of the placement plate are movably connected to the top and bottom of the steel respectively.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the top of the inner cavity of the insertion rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft all around, the surface of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a clamping plate, the inner side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, the inner side of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the insertion rod, and the outer side of the clamping plate penetrates to the outside of the screw rod.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a spring 1 is sleeved on the surface of the screw, the top of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shell, the bottom of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to a circular ring, the inner cavity of the circular ring is fixedly connected to springs 3 all around, the inner side of the spring 3 is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the inner side of the push plate is tightly fitted to the surface of the screw.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: both sides of the front side of the circular ring are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the front side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and the pull ring is arranged in a ring structure.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a guide mechanism is installed on the front and back sides of the shell, and the guide mechanism includes a fixing plate, the inner side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the front and back sides of the shell, the inner side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a guide rod, the surface of the guide rod is movably connected to a guide sleeve, the inner side of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the inner side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the inner side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve, and the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve is movably connected to the bottom of the screw surface.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the top sleeve of the guide rod is provided with a spring four, the top of the spring four is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the fixed plate, and the bottom of the spring four is fixedly connected to the top of the guide sleeve.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a cutting mechanism is installed at the center of the top of the operating table, and the cutting mechanism includes a gantry, the inner side of the gantry is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the operating table, the bottom of the gantry is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a splash-proof sleeve, the right side of the splash-proof sleeve is fixedly connected to a servo motor, and the left side of the servo motor penetrates into the inner cavity of the splash-proof sleeve and is movably connected to a blade.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model pulls the pull ring downward by hand, and the movement of the pull ring drives the connecting block to move, and then drives the circular ring to move downward, so that the spring 1 is stretched, and then when the circular ring reaches the specified position, the push plate is restored to its original position under the action of spring 3, and then the card plate is pushed to move inward by the push plate, and then the clamping plate is pulled downward by hand, and the movement of the clamping plate drives the insertion rod to move, and then the insertion rod is separated from the inside of the screw, so as to achieve the effect of disassembling and replacing the clamping plate, and solves the problem that the existing clamp is in close contact with the surface of the steel for a long time during use, and it is very easy to vibrate when the steel is cut, thereby causing friction between the steel and the clamp, and then it is very easy to cause wear on the surface of the clamp after long-term use, thereby easily causing errors in the cutting effect.

[0017] When the lever is moved, the spring three is extended, so that the energy of the force generated is absorbed. When the lever loses its force, the spring three is restored to its original position, thereby achieving the effect of pushing the lever to move inward, and then achieving the effect of disassembling the lever. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixture used for machining;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of a blade in a fixture used for machining;

[0020] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the structural connection of a clamping plate in a fixture used for machining;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structural connection of a support plate in a fixture used for machining;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between a screw sleeve and a screw rod in a fixture used for machining;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the disassembly and connection of a clamping plate and a rotating shaft in a fixture for machining;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and connection of a push plate and a ring in a fixture used for machining.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Cutting device body; 101. Operation table; 102. Steel; 103. Table legs; 104. Anti-skid pad; 2. Clamp mechanism; 201. Housing; 202. Turn plate; 203. Screw; 204. Screw sleeve; 205. Clamping plate; 206. Placement plate; 207. Support plate; 208. Spring 1; 209. Rotating shaft; 210. Insertion rod; 211. Card plate; 212. Spring 2; 213. Connecting block; 214, pull ring; 215, push plate; 216, spring three; 217, ring; 3, cutting mechanism; 301, gantry; 302, cylinder; 303, splash cover; 304, blade; 305, servo motor; 4, guide mechanism; 401, fixing plate; 402, guide rod; 403, guide sleeve; 404, spring four; 405, fixing sleeve; 406, connecting plate; 407, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-7 A fixture for machining includes a cutting device body 1, the cutting device body 1 includes an operating table 101, a steel material 102 is installed on the top of the operating table 101, four corners of the bottom of the operating table 101 are fixedly connected with table legs 103, the bottom of the table legs 103 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad 104, and both sides of the top of the operating table 101 are installed with a fixture mechanism 2;

[0028] The clamp mechanism 2 includes a shell 201, the bottom of the shell 201 is fixedly connected to a support plate 207, the bottom of the support plate 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 101, the top of the inner cavity of the shell 201 is fixedly connected to a screw sleeve 204, the inner cavity of the screw sleeve 204 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 203, the top of the screw rod 203 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 202, the bottom of the inner cavity of the screw rod 203 is movably connected to an insertion rod 210, the bottom of the insertion rod 210 is movably connected to a clamping plate 205, the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 201 is fixedly connected to a placement plate 206, the bottom of the clamping plate 205 and the top of the placement plate 206 are movably connected to the top and bottom of the steel 102 respectively.

[0029] Specifically, the top of the inner cavity of the insertion rod 210 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 209 on all four sides, and a clamping plate 211 is movably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 209. The inner side of the clamping plate 211 is fixedly connected with a spring 212. The inner side of the spring 212 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the insertion rod 210, and the outer side of the clamping plate 211 penetrates to the outer side of the screw rod 203.

[0030] Through the above technical solution, through the setting of the rotating shaft 209, the clamping plate 211 can be smoothly rotated in the inner cavity of the insertion rod 210. Through the setting of the spring 212, when the clamping plate 211 moves, the spring 212 will be compressed to absorb the energy of the force generated. Further, when the clamping plate 211 loses its force, the spring 212 will restore its deformation, thereby achieving the purpose of disassembling and replacing the clamping plate 205.

[0031] Specifically, a spring 208 is sleeved on the surface of the screw 203, the top of the spring 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shell 201, the bottom of the spring 208 is fixedly connected to a ring 217, the inner cavity of the ring 217 is fixedly connected to springs 3 216 all around, the inner side of the spring 3 216 is fixedly connected to a push plate 215, and the inner side of the push plate 215 is tightly fitted to the surface of the screw 203.

[0032] Through the above technical solution, through the setting of spring one 208, when the connecting block 213 moves, the ring 217 will be driven to move, so as to absorb the energy of the force generated. Further, when the connecting block 213 loses its force, the ring 217 will return to its original position, and then it will be more convenient for the operator to push the card plate 211. Through the setting of the push plate 215, the effect of pushing the card plate 211 is achieved. Through the setting of spring three 216, when the push plate 215 moves, the spring three 216 will be extended, so as to absorb the energy of the force generated. Further, when the push plate 215 loses its force, the spring three 216 will restore its deformation, and then the effect of pushing the card plate 211 to move inward is achieved, and then the effect of disassembling the clamping plate 205 is achieved.

[0033] Specifically, both sides of the front side of the circular ring 217 are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 213 , and the front side of the connecting block 213 is fixedly connected with the pull ring 214 , which is arranged in a ring structure.

[0034] Through the above technical solution, through the setting of the connecting block 213, the pull ring 214 and the circular ring 217 can be connected. Through the setting of the pull ring 214, it is easier for the operator to pull the circular ring 217, thereby achieving the effect of pushing the clamping plate 211.

[0035] Specifically, the front and back sides of the shell 201 are both equipped with a guide mechanism 4, and the guide mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 401, the inner side of the fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the front and back sides of the shell 201, the inner side of the fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 402, the surface of the guide rod 402 is movably connected to a guide sleeve 403, the inner side of the guide sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 407, the inner side of the connecting rod 407 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 406, the inner side of the connecting plate 406 is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve 405, and the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 405 is movably connected to the bottom of the surface of the screw 203.

[0036] Through the above technical solution, the movement of the screw rod 203 drives the fixed sleeve 405 to move, and then drives the connecting plate 406 to move, and then drives the connecting rod 407 to move, and then drives the guide sleeve 403 to move on the surface of the guide rod 402, and then the spring four 404 is extended, thereby achieving the effect of guiding the screw rod 203 in the moving state.

[0037] Specifically, a spring four 404 is sleeved on the top of the guide rod 402 , the top of the spring four 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the fixing plate 401 , and the bottom of the spring four 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide sleeve 403 .

[0038] Through the above technical solution, through the setting of spring four 404, when the connecting rod 407 moves, it will drive the guide sleeve 403 to move, so as to absorb the energy of the generated force. Further, when the connecting rod 407 loses its force, the guide sleeve 403 will return to its original position, thereby making it easier for the screw rod 203 to move and lift.

[0039] Specifically, a cutting mechanism 3 is installed at the center of the top of the operating table 101, and the cutting mechanism 3 includes a gantry 301. The inner side of the gantry 301 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the operating table 101, and the bottom of the gantry 301 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 302. The output end of the cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to a splash-proof sleeve 303, and the right side of the splash-proof sleeve 303 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 305. The left side of the servo motor 305 penetrates into the inner cavity of the splash-proof sleeve 303 and is movably connected to a blade 304.

[0040] Through the above technical solution, by starting the servo motor 305, the blade 304 is driven to rotate inside the splash-proof sleeve 303 through the operation of the servo motor 305, and then the cylinder 302 is started, and the splash-proof sleeve 303 is driven to move downward through the operation of the cylinder 302, thereby achieving the effect of cutting the steel 102.

[0041] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the steel material 102 is placed on the top of the placing plate 206, and then the rotating plate 202 is rotated by hand, and the screw rod 203 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating plate 202, and then the screw rod 203 is driven to move downward under the action of the thread, and then the insertion rod 210 is driven to move, and then the clamping plate 205 is driven to move downward, and then the bottom of the clamping plate 205 is closely contacted with the top of the steel material 102, and then the fixing sleeve 405 is driven to move by the movement of the screw rod 203, and then the fixing sleeve 405 is driven to move. Then the connecting plate 406 is driven to move, and then the connecting rod 407 is driven to move, and then the guide sleeve 403 is driven to move on the surface of the guide rod 402, and then the spring 404 is extended, and then the steel 102 is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate 205 and the placing plate 206, and then the servo motor 305 is started, and the blade 304 is driven to rotate inside the splash-proof sleeve 303 through the work of the servo motor 305, and then the cylinder 302 is started, and the cylinder 302 is driven by the work of the cylinder 302. The splash-proof sleeve 303 is moved downward to achieve the effect of cutting the steel 102. After the cutting is completed, the rotating plate 202 is rotated by hand, and the screw 203 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating plate 202, and then the screw 203 is driven to move upward under the action of the thread, and then the insertion rod 210 is driven to move, and then the clamping plate 205 is driven to move upward, and then the steel 102 is taken out, and then the pull ring 214 is pulled downward by hand, and the movement of the pull ring 214 drives the connecting block 213 to move, and then the steel 102 is taken out. Then the ring 217 is driven to move downward, and the spring 1 208 is stretched. Then, when the ring 217 reaches the specified position, the push plate 215 is restored to its original position under the action of the spring 3 216. Then, the push plate 215 pushes the clamping plate 211 to move inward. Then, the clamping plate 205 is pulled downward by hand, and the movement of the clamping plate 205 drives the insertion rod 210 to move, and then the insertion rod 210 is separated from the inside of the screw rod 203, thereby achieving the purpose of disassembling and replacing the clamping plate 205.

[0042] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for machining, comprising a cutting device body (1), characterized in that: The cutting device body (1) comprises an operating table (101), a steel material (102) is installed on the top of the operating table (101), table legs (103) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the operating table (101), the bottom of the table legs (103) are fixedly connected to anti-slip pads (104), and clamp mechanisms (2) are installed on both sides of the top of the operating table (101); The clamp mechanism (2) comprises a shell (201), the bottom of the shell (201) is fixedly connected to a support plate (207), the bottom of the support plate (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table (101), the top of the inner cavity of the shell (201) is fixedly connected to a screw sleeve (204), the inner cavity of the screw sleeve (204) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (203), the top of the screw rod (203) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (202), the bottom of the inner cavity of the screw rod (203) is movably connected to an insertion rod (210), the bottom of the insertion rod (210) is movably connected to a clamping plate (205), the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (201) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (206), the bottom of the clamping plate (205) and the top of the placement plate (206) are movably connected to the top and bottom of the steel material (102), respectively.

2. A fixture for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the insertion rod (210) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (209) on all four sides, and a clamping plate (211) is movably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (209). The inner side of the clamping plate (211) is fixedly connected to a second spring (212). The inner side of the second spring (212) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the insertion rod (210), and the outer side of the clamping plate (211) passes through the outer side of the screw rod (203).

3. A fixture for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the screw rod (203) is sleeved with a spring 1 (208), the top of the spring 1 (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shell (201), the bottom of the spring 1 (208) is fixedly connected to a ring (217), the inner cavity of the ring (217) is fixedly connected with a spring 3 (216) all around, the inner side of the spring 3 (216) is fixedly connected with a push plate (215), and the inner side of the push plate (215) is tightly fitted to the surface of the screw rod (203).

4. A fixture for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the front side of the circular ring (217) are fixedly connected to connection blocks (213), and the front side of the connection block (213) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (214), and the pull ring (214) is arranged in a ring structure.

5. The fixture for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the shell (201) are both provided with a guide mechanism (4), and the guide mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (401), the inner side of the fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the front and back sides of the shell (201), the inner side of the fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (402), the surface of the guide rod (402) is movably connected to a guide sleeve (403), the inner side of the guide sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (407), the inner side of the connecting rod (407) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (406), the inner side of the connecting plate (406) is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve (405), and the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve (405) is movably connected to the bottom of the surface of the screw rod (203).

6. A fixture for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the guide rod (402) is sleeved with a spring four (404), the top of the spring four (404) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the fixing plate (401), and the bottom of the spring four (404) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide sleeve (403).

7. A fixture for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cutting mechanism (3) is installed at the center of the top of the operating table (101), and the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a gantry (301), the inner side of the gantry (301) is fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the operating table (101), the bottom of the gantry (301) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (302), the output end of the cylinder (302) is fixedly connected to a splash-proof sleeve (303), the right side of the splash-proof sleeve (303) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (305), and the left side of the servo motor (305) penetrates into the inner cavity of the splash-proof sleeve (303) and is movably connected to a blade (304).

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