Unloading machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discharging machine which comprises a horizontal first belt conveyor, a feeding hopper arranged above the first belt conveyor and an inclined second belt conveyor arranged beside the first belt conveyor, and the feeding end of the second belt conveyor corresponds to the discharging end of the first belt conveyor. A herringbone material distributing plate is arranged in a discharging port in the bottom of the feeding hopper, gaps are formed between the two sides of the material distributing plate and the corresponding inner wall of the feeding hopper, and after materials are added into the feeding hopper, the materials fall onto the first belt conveyor from the two sides of the material distributing plate. Under the action of the material distributing plate, materials are divided into two parts to fall on the first belt conveyor, so that the materials are more uniformly stacked on a belt of the first belt conveyor, the belt of the first belt conveyor is more uniformly stressed, accelerated abrasion of the belt due to overlarge local stress is prevented, and the service life of the belt is prolonged. Therefore, the service life of the first belt conveyor can be prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain conveying machinery, in particular to a discharger. Background Art

[0002] After the bulk grain is unloaded from the truck bed, it needs to be transported to the production equipment or piled up by a belt unloader.

[0003] After unloading, the grains are first fed into the feed hopper, and then the grains fall from the outlet at the bottom of the feed hopper onto the belt conveyor, and then are sent to the production equipment or piled up through the belt conveyor. After the grains fall onto the belt conveyor, they will form a hill shape with a high middle and low sides, which makes the distribution of the grains on the belt of the belt conveyor very uneven, causing the middle of the belt conveyor to be subjected to greater force and less force near the edge, thus causing uneven wear of the belt of the belt conveyor, causing the middle of the belt to be damaged prematurely due to wear, thereby shortening the service life of the belt. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a discharger, which is used to solve the problem that the service life of the belt of the current discharger is shortened due to uneven distribution of grains on the belt of the belt conveyor.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A discharge machine comprises a horizontal first belt conveyor, a feed hopper arranged above the first belt conveyor and an inclined second belt conveyor arranged beside the first belt conveyor, wherein the feed end of the second belt conveyor corresponds to the discharge end of the first belt conveyor; a herringbone dividing plate is arranged in the discharge port at the bottom of the feed hopper, the dividing plate is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the two ends of the dividing plate are respectively connected to the feed hopper, and there are gaps between the two sides of the dividing plate and the inner walls corresponding to the feed hopper, and after the material is added to the feed hopper, it falls downward from the two sides of the dividing plate onto the first belt conveyor.

[0007] Furthermore, the conveying direction of the dividing plate is consistent with that of the belt conveyor.

[0008] Furthermore, both ends of the material dividing plate are fixedly connected to the feed hopper respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the material dividing plate includes a first baffle and a second baffle symmetrically arranged, the first baffle and the second baffle form a herringbone shape, a rotating shaft is provided in the feed hopper, the top of the first baffle and the top of the second baffle are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the feed hopper is provided with a driving mechanism for opening or closing the first baffle and the second baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a linear slide arranged below the first baffle and the second baffle, both ends of the slide seat of the linear slide are fixedly connected to the feed hopper, the linear slide is parallel to the rotating shaft, the linear slide is fixedly connected to the feed hopper, connecting rods are respectively provided on both sides of the slider of the linear slide, the two connecting rods on the sliders are symmetrical to each other, the ends of the connecting rods away from the sliders are respectively connected to the corresponding first baffle or second baffle, each connecting rod intersects with the axial space of the rotating shaft; the connecting rods connected to the first baffle are parallel to each other, and the connecting rods connected to the second baffle are parallel to each other, and universal ball joints are provided between the slider and the connecting rod, between the first baffle and the connecting rod, and between the second baffle and the connecting rod of the linear slide.

[0011] Furthermore, the linear slide is provided with two slider groups with opposite moving directions, each slider group has at least one slider, the sliders of the two slider groups move in opposite directions, the connecting rods corresponding to the same slider group and located on the same side of the linear slide are parallel to each other, and the connecting rods corresponding to the two slider groups and located on the same side of the linear slide are in opposite directions.

[0012] Furthermore, the linear slide is a lead screw linear slide, and the lead screw of the lead screw linear slide has a thread direction opposite to that of the parts corresponding to the two slider groups.

[0013] Furthermore, the screw linear slide is driven by a handwheel or a motor.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a first frame and a second frame arranged beside the first frame, the feed hopper and the first belt conveyor are fixedly connected to the first frame, and the second belt conveyor is fixedly connected to the second frame.

[0015] The positive effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a feed hopper, a first belt conveyor and a second belt conveyor. A herringbone dividing plate is provided in the discharge port at the bottom of the feed hopper. Under the action of the dividing plate, the material is divided into two parts and falls onto the first belt conveyor respectively, so that the material is piled up more evenly on the belt of the first belt conveyor, and the belt of the first belt conveyor is more evenly stressed, which prevents the belt from being accelerated to wear due to excessive stress locally, thereby extending the service life of the first belt conveyor.

[0017] 2. The utility model is also provided with a linear slide, which is provided with two slider groups. When the sliders in the two slider groups move in opposite directions, the first baffle and the second baffle can be driven to open or close through the connecting rod, so that the area of ​​the two discharge ports formed after being separated by the first baffle and the second baffle can be adjusted, and then the flow rate of the material falling from the feed hopper to the first belt conveyor can be adjusted. This is particularly suitable for conveying grains of different particle sizes. By adjusting the discharge port area, the material can be ensured to fall smoothly, and the material can be prevented from accumulating in large quantities on the first belt conveyor and causing blockage.

[0018] 3. The forces exerted by the two sets of sliders on the first baffle and the second baffle through the connecting rod offset each other in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, thereby making the swing of the first baffle and the second baffle smoother and reducing the wear on the end faces of the first baffle and the second baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of Example 1 and Example 2;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front view of Example 1 and Example 2;

[0021] Figure 3 is a top view of the feed hopper in Example 1;

[0022] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the hopper in Example 1;

[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the hopper in Example 2;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A bottom view of the discharge port of the middle hopper;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of materials being piled up on the belt of the first belt conveyor when no dividing plate is provided;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of materials being piled up on the belt of the first belt conveyor after the material dividing plate is set;

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. The shift plate; 2. The first frame; 3. The feed hopper; 4. The first belt conveyor; 5. The second belt conveyor; 6. The dividing plate; 7. The discharge port; 8. The second frame; 9. The first baffle plate; 10. The second baffle plate; 11. The universal ball joint; 12. The connecting rod; 13. The rotating shaft; 14. The linear slide; 15. The lead screw; 16. The hand wheel; 17. The slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a discharge machine includes a first frame 2, a horizontal first belt conveyor 4 fixedly arranged on the first frame 2, a feed hopper 3 arranged above the first belt conveyor 4 and fixedly connected to the first frame 2, a second frame 8 arranged on the right side of the first frame 2, and a second belt conveyor 5 fixedly arranged on the second frame 8 and inclined from the lower left to the upper right. The first frame 2 and the second frame 8 are both welded from profiles, and a paddle 1 is provided on the outer surface of the belt of the second belt conveyor 5 to prevent materials from sliding downward along the belt surface of the second belt conveyor 5.

[0031] The lower left feed end of the second belt conveyor 5 corresponds to the right discharge end of the first belt conveyor 4; a herringbone dividing plate 6 is provided in the discharge port 7 at the bottom of the feed hopper 3, and the dividing plate 6 is in a long strip shape, and the conveying direction of the dividing plate 6 is consistent with that of the belt conveyor. In actual production, the dividing plate 6 can be made of angle steel. The two ends of the dividing plate 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed hopper 3, and there is a gap between the two sides of the dividing plate 6 and the inner wall corresponding to the feed hopper 3. The dividing plate 6 separates the discharge port 7, and after the material is added to the feed hopper 3, it falls downward from the gaps on both sides of the dividing plate 6 onto the first belt conveyor 4.

[0032] Combination Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of materials being piled up on the belt of the first belt conveyor 4 when the material dividing plate 6 is not provided. Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the material being piled up on the belt of the first belt conveyor 4 after the material dividing plate 6 is set. It can be seen that after the material dividing plate 6 is set, the material is piled up more evenly on the first belt conveyor 4, so that the belt of the first belt conveyor 4 is more evenly stressed, preventing the belt from being accelerated to wear due to excessive stress locally, thereby extending the service life of the first belt conveyor 4.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that:

[0035] The material dividing plate 6 includes a first baffle plate 9 and a second baffle plate 10 which are symmetrically arranged, and the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 form a herringbone shape. A rotating shaft 13 is arranged in the feed hopper 3, and both ends of the rotating shaft 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the feed hopper 3. The top of the first baffle plate 9 and the top of the second baffle plate 10 are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 13, and a driving mechanism for opening or closing the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 is arranged on the feed hopper 3.

[0036] The driving mechanism includes a linear slide 14 arranged below the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10. The linear slide 14 is parallel to the rotating shaft 13. Both ends of the slide seat of the linear slide 14 are fixedly connected to the feed hopper 3. Connecting rods 12 are respectively arranged on both sides of the slider 17 of the linear slide 14. The two connecting rods 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider 17. The ends of the connecting rods 12 away from the slider 17 are respectively connected to the corresponding first baffle 9 or second baffle 10. Each connecting rod 12 intersects with the axis space of the rotating shaft 13. The connecting rods 12 connected to the first baffle 9 are parallel to each other, and the connecting rods 12 connected to the second baffle 10 are parallel to each other. Universal ball joints 11 are arranged between the slider 17 of the linear slide 14 and the connecting rod 12, between the first baffle 9 and the connecting rod 12, and between the second baffle 10 and the connecting rod 12.

[0037] The linear slide 14 is provided with two slider groups with opposite moving directions, each slider group has at least one slider 17, and the sliders 17 of the two slider groups move in opposite directions. The connecting rods 12 corresponding to the same slider group and located on the same side of the linear slide 14 are parallel to each other, and the connecting rods 12 corresponding to the two slider groups and located on the same side of the linear slide 14 are in opposite directions.

[0038] When the sliders 17 in the two slider groups move in the opposite direction, the corresponding ends of the connecting rods 12 move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 to open or close, so that the areas of the two discharge ports 7 separated by the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 can be adjusted, and then the flow rate of the material falling from the feed hopper 3 to the first belt conveyor 4 can be adjusted. This is particularly suitable for conveying grains of different particle sizes. By adjusting the area of ​​the discharge port 7, the material can be ensured to fall smoothly, and the material can be prevented from accumulating in large quantities on the first belt conveyor 4 and causing blockage.

[0039] The two sets of slider groups have the same number of connecting rods 12, so that the forces acting on the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13 can offset each other, thereby making the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 swing more smoothly.

[0040] Since the linear slide 14 , the universal ball joint 11 and the connecting rod 12 are all arranged under the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 , it is possible to prevent materials from entering the linear slide 14 and affecting the operation of the linear slide 14 .

[0041] Example 3

[0042] The linear slide 14 is a screw linear slide, and the screw 15 of the screw linear slide has a thread direction opposite to that of the parts corresponding to the two slider groups.

[0043] One end of the lead screw 15 is fitted with a gap through the feed hopper 3, and the lead screw 15 is provided with a hand wheel 16 at the end. The hand wheel 16 is turned to drive the lead screw 15 to rotate, and then the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 are driven to swing through the connecting rod 12, so as to adjust the opening and closing angles of the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10, so as to adjust the area of ​​the discharge port 7. After the hand wheel 16 stops turning, the positions of the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 can be locked by the self-locking function of the lead screw 15.

[0044] The above-mentioned embodiments are described in detail and specifically, and express the preferred embodiments of the utility model. They are only used to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the utility model. The purpose is to enable technicians in this field to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, but they are not limited to the utility model. The patent scope of the utility model cannot be limited only by this embodiment. That is, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the spirit disclosed by the utility model, for researchers or technicians in this field, within the structure of the utility model, the local improvements within the system and the changes and transformations between subsystems are still within the patent scope of the utility model. At present, the technical solution of this application has been pilot-tested, that is, a small-scale experiment of the product before large-scale mass production; after the pilot test, a user survey was conducted in a small range, and the survey results showed that the user satisfaction was high; now we are preparing for the formal production of the product for industrialization, including intellectual property risk warning surveys.

Claims

1. A discharger, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a horizontal first belt conveyor (4), a feed hopper (3) arranged above the first belt conveyor (4), and an inclined second belt conveyor (5) arranged beside the first belt conveyor (4), wherein the feed end of the second belt conveyor (5) corresponds to the discharge end of the first belt conveyor (4); a herringbone-shaped dividing plate (6) is arranged in a discharge port (7) at the bottom of the feed hopper (3), wherein the dividing plate (6) is in a long strip shape, and the two ends of the dividing plate (6) are respectively connected to the feed hopper (3), and there is a gap between the two sides of the dividing plate (6) and the inner wall corresponding to the feed hopper (3), and after the material is added to the feed hopper (3), it falls downward from the two sides of the dividing plate (6) onto the first belt conveyor (4).

2. A discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying direction of the material dividing plate (6) is consistent with that of the first belt conveyor (4).

3. A discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the material distribution plate (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the feed hopper (3).

4. A discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material dividing plate (6) comprises a first baffle (9) and a second baffle (10) which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the first baffle (9) and the second baffle (10) form a herringbone shape, a rotating shaft (13) is provided in the feed hopper (3), the top of the first baffle (9) and the top of the second baffle (10) are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (13), and a driving mechanism for opening or closing the first baffle (9) and the second baffle (10) is provided on the feed hopper (3).

5. A discharger according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a linear slide (14) arranged below the first baffle (9) and the second baffle (10), the two ends of the slide seat of the linear slide (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the feed hopper (3), the linear slide (14) is parallel to the rotating shaft (13), the linear slide (14) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (3), and connecting rods (12) are respectively arranged on both sides of the slider (17) of the linear slide (14), the connecting rods (12) on the two sliders (17) are symmetrical to each other, and the connecting rods (12) are far away from the slider ( One end of the connecting rod (17) is respectively connected to the corresponding first baffle (9) or second baffle (10), and each connecting rod (12) intersects with the axial space of the rotating shaft (13); the connecting rods (12) connected to the first baffle (9) are parallel to each other, and the connecting rods (12) connected to the second baffle (10) are parallel to each other, and a universal ball joint (11) is provided between the slider (17) and the connecting rod (12) of the linear slide (14), between the first baffle (9) and the connecting rod (12), and between the second baffle (10) and the connecting rod (12).

6. A discharger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linear slide (14) is provided with two slider groups with opposite moving directions, each slider group has at least one slider (17), the sliders (17) of the two slider groups move in opposite directions, the connecting rods (12) corresponding to the same slider group and located on the same side of the linear slide (14) are parallel to each other, and the connecting rods (12) corresponding to the two slider groups and located on the same side of the linear slide (14) are in opposite directions.

7. A discharger according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linear slide (14) is a lead screw linear slide, and the lead screw (15) of the lead screw linear slide has a thread direction opposite to that of the parts corresponding to the two slider groups.

8. A discharger according to claim 7, characterized in that: The screw linear slide is driven by a hand wheel (16) or a motor.

9. A discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a first frame (2) and a second frame (8) arranged beside the first frame (2), the feed hopper (3) and the first belt conveyor (4) are both fixedly connected to the first frame (2), and the second belt conveyor (5) is fixedly connected to the second frame (8).

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