Circulating collecting and feeding device for drilling process
By designing a cycle collection and loading device, using the frame, stepping mechanism and loading mechanism of the loading mechanism, the automatic collection and loading of the hot drill is achieved, which solves the problems of low automation degree and high labor cost of the screening drill equipment, and reduces manual intervention And simplifies the equipment structure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420483284.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-13
AI Technical Summary
During the mass production of ironing drills, the degree of automation of the ironing drills is not high, resulting in the ironing drills falling from the ironing drills that need to be manually collected and refilled, which increases labor costs and processing costs.
A circular collection and loading device is designed, including a frame, a stepping mechanism and a loading mechanism. The first and second driving mechanisms realize the automatic collection and reloading of the hot drill, which improves the automation level of the screening drill equipment and reduces the Manual intervention.
The automated collection and reload of hot diamonds is realized, which reduces labor cost investment, improves the degree of automation of equipment, and simplifies structure and maintenance through reasonable design.
Smart Images
Figure CN222273481U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hot diamond processing, and in particular to a circulating collection and feeding device for a diamond screening process. Background Art
[0002] Hot-drilling technology refers to the processing technology of setting diamonds on leather, cloth and other materials. Hot-drilling is often used on cloth, that is, clothing or cloth accessories. The working principle is that hot-drilling is exposed to high temperature (because most diamonds are crystal or glass and are not afraid of high temperature), the common temperature is about 150-200, so that the adhesive layer at the bottom of the diamond melts and then sticks to the object. At present, hot-drilling on clothing has become a fashion and trend. As an accessory, hot-drilling can add beauty to clothing and increase the value of clothing.
[0003] In the mass production of hot-drills, in order to realize the automation of hot-drill coating, the hot-drills need to be screened and loaded into the coating plate through a screen mechanism. During the use of the screen mechanism, the hot-drills that are not screened into the holes of the coating plate will fall to the ground. Although the existing technology realizes the automation of the screen process, the hot-drills that fall to the ground need to be manually collected and reloaded into the screen device. On the one hand, due to the space limitation of the screen device, it is extremely inconvenient to manually collect the hot-drills that fall. On the other hand, the manual input will lead to an increase in labor costs, resulting in excessively high hot-drill processing costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the diamond screening equipment has a low degree of intelligence, manual collection is inconvenient, and the labor cost investment is too high, the present application provides a circulating collection and loading device for the diamond screening process, so that the hot diamonds screened out by the diamond screening equipment can be automatically collected and put back into the diamond screening equipment for screening and loading, which greatly reduces manual intervention, improves the degree of automation of the diamond screening equipment, and reduces labor cost investment.
[0005] The present application provides a circulating collection and feeding device for a screening and drilling process, comprising: a frame, providing structural support; a step-feeding mechanism, arranged at a feeding port of an external screening and drilling device, for collecting and transmitting screened hot diamonds; a feeding mechanism, installed on the frame, for receiving the hot diamonds transmitted by the step-feeding mechanism; a first driving mechanism, installed on the frame, drivingly connected to the feeding mechanism, so that the feeding mechanism reciprocates between the step-feeding mechanism and the feeding port of the external screening and drilling device; a second driving mechanism, installed on the feeding mechanism, driving the feeding mechanism to rotate, so that the feeding mechanism has at least a receiving state, a transport state and a feeding state.
[0006] Specifically, the hot diamonds dropped from the screen are collected and transported by the step-feeding mechanism and enter the feeding mechanism. Under the drive of the first and second driving mechanisms, the hot diamonds in the feeding mechanism are reloaded into the feeding port of the screening and drilling equipment, so that the hot diamonds dropped from the screen are circulated in the screening and drilling equipment, thereby improving the automation degree of the screening and drilling equipment and reducing labor costs.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes: a hopper, a fixed plate, a mounting seat, and a rotating shaft; the mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame, and include mounting interfaces for movably connecting the rotating shaft; the hopper is fixedly connected to the fixed plate; assembly interfaces are provided on both sides of the fixed plate for fixing the rotating shaft, and the fixed plate has rotational freedom between the mounting seats through the rotating shaft, the assembly interface and the mounting interface; the second driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft on either side.
[0008] Furthermore, the rotating shaft rotates under the drive of the second driving mechanism, and under the action of the fixed plate, the hopper mouth rotates; the receiving state means: the hopper mouth is flipped in the direction of the step-feeding mechanism, so that the hopper mouth completely receives the unloading place of the loading mechanism; the transport state means: the hopper mouth is recovered, and the connection between the hopper mouth and the loading mechanism is disconnected; the loading state means: the hopper mouth is flipped toward the unloading port of the external screening and drilling equipment, so that the hot drill in the hopper mouth slides toward the unloading port.
[0009] Specifically, the settings of the receiving state, the transporting state and the loading state enable the loading mechanism to collect and load the hot diamonds more thoroughly, thereby reducing waste during material transmission.
[0010] Furthermore, the frame is a square frame constructed of tool steel, and its total height is greater than the stroke of the reciprocating motion; the step-feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame and docked with the hopper in the receiving state.
[0011] In some embodiments, the bottom of the hopper is constructed in a triangular shape and is fixed to the fixing plate through the triangular side surfaces of the bottom; and the opening of the hopper is constructed in a square shape.
[0012] Specifically, the shape of the hopper can greatly increase the receiving capacity of the hopper.
[0013] In some embodiments, the first driving mechanism includes a driving assembly, a transmission shaft, a transmission chain, a slide rail, a slider and a counterweight; the transmission chain is arranged on both sides of the frame; the slide rail is arranged on two vertical surfaces on either side of the frame, so that the transmission chain is bridged to the frame through the slide rail; one end of the transmission chain on either side is connected to the mounting seat, and the other end is connected to the counterweight; one side of the slider is fixed to the mounting seat, and its opposite surface is matched with the slide rail; the transmission shaft is fixed to the frame, and both ends are movably connected to the chain, and the transmission shaft is driven by the driving assembly.
[0014] Specifically, the chain transmission structure is simple and reliable, which improves the driving stability of the feeding mechanism and reduces the equipment manufacturing and maintenance costs.
[0015] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a driving tooth and a driven tooth; the driving motor is fixed to the frame; the driving tooth is arranged at the end of the driving shaft of the driving motor and cooperates with the driven tooth, and the driven tooth is sleeved on the transmission shaft.
[0016] Specifically, the transmission chains on both sides are synchronously driven by a single motor, making the structure of the entire device simpler and more reasonable.
[0017] In some embodiments, the transmission shaft includes a transmission rod, a collar, a fixed block and a bearing; the bearing is installed on the inner wall of the fixed block; the fixed blocks are arranged on both sides of the frame, and the transmission rod is movably fixed by the bearings arranged inside the fixed blocks; the collar is fixed to the transmission rod, and a chain groove cooperating with the transmission chain is arranged on its outer periphery.
[0018] In some embodiments, the step-feeding mechanism includes: a driving member, a crawler belt, a driving shaft and a driven shaft; the crawler belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft to form a transmission structure; and the driving member is connected to the driving shaft.
[0019] Furthermore, the track forms an angle between 0° and 10° with the ground.
[0020] Specifically, the tilt angle design makes material transmission more reliable.
[0021] In summary, the present application improves the automation level of the entire device through the structural design and mutual coordination of the frame, the step-feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, so that the hot diamonds that fall from the screening device no longer need to be collected manually, but can be circulated and reloaded by the present device, thereby reducing the degree of manual intervention. At the same time, the present application makes the entire device simple in structure and convenient for maintenance and upkeep through the reasonable design of the structure. Therefore, the present application has at least the advantages of high automation level, low labor cost investment, simple device, and reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be used as a limitation on the scope of the present application. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the drawings are only schematically representing the composition or structure of the described objects and may contain exaggerated displays, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a cyclic collection and feeding device for a screening and drilling process provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 The present application embodiment provides Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 3 The present application embodiment provides Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0026] 10. Frame; 20. Step-feeding mechanism; 30. Loading mechanism; 40. First driving mechanism; 50. Second driving mechanism; 31. Hopper; 32. Fixed plate; 33. Mounting seat; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Mounting interface; 36. Assembly interface; 41. Driving assembly; 42. Transmission shaft; 43. Transmission chain; 44. Slide rail; 45. Sliding block; 46. Counterweight; 47. Driving motor; 48. Driving gear; 49. Driven gear; 61. Transmission rod; 62. Ring; 63. Fixed block; 64. Bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 3 , a detailed description of this application is given.
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0029] The present application provides a circulating collection and feeding device for a screening and drilling process, which has at least the advantages of high degree of automation, low labor cost input, simple device and reliability.
[0030] See also Figure 1 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating collection and feeding device for a screening and drilling process provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0031] The present application provides a circulating collection and feeding device for a screening and drilling process, comprising: a frame 10, providing structural support; a step-feeding mechanism 20, arranged at a feeding port of an external screening and drilling device, collecting and transmitting screened hot diamonds; a feeding mechanism 30, installed on the frame 10, receiving the hot diamonds transmitted by the step-feeding mechanism 20; a first driving mechanism 40, installed on the frame 10, drivingly connected to the feeding mechanism 30, so that the feeding mechanism 30 reciprocates between the step-feeding mechanism 20 and the feeding port of the external screening and drilling device; a second driving mechanism 50, installed on the feeding mechanism 30, driving the feeding mechanism 30 to rotate, so that the feeding mechanism 30 at least has a receiving state, a transport state and a feeding state.
[0032] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 34 rotates under the drive of the second driving mechanism 50, and under the action of the fixed plate 32, the bucket mouth of the hopper 31 rotates; the receiving state means: the bucket mouth of the hopper 31 is flipped in the direction of the step-feeding mechanism 20, so that the bucket mouth completely receives the unloading place of the feeding mechanism 30; the transport state means: the bucket mouth of the hopper 31 is recovered, and the connection between the bucket mouth and the feeding mechanism 30 is disconnected; the feeding state means: the bucket mouth of the hopper 31 is flipped toward the unloading port of the external screening drill equipment, so that the hot drill in the bucket mouth slides toward the unloading port.
[0033] Specifically, the working principle of the present application is that the step-feeding mechanism 20 is used to continuously collect the screened hot diamonds. After a period of collection, the screening device stops screening, and the step-feeding mechanism 20 is ready to transfer the collected hot diamonds to the feeding mechanism 30. At this time, the feeding mechanism 30 is changed from the transport state to the receiving state under the action of the second driving mechanism 50, and the material sent by the step-feeding mechanism 20 is completely received. After the feeding mechanism 30 completes the material reception, the step-feeding mechanism 20 stops conveying, and the screening device starts screening again. At this time, the feeding mechanism 30 is changed from the receiving state to the transport state under the action of the second driving mechanism 50. After the feeding mechanism 30 enters the transport state, the first driving mechanism 40 drives the feeding mechanism 30 to rise from the step-feeding mechanism 20 to the feeding port of the external screening device. Then, the second driving mechanism 50 drives the feeding mechanism 30 to change from the transport state to the feeding state, and reloads the hot diamonds into the feeding port of the screening device. At this time, the screening device operates as usual. When the loading mechanism 30 completes loading, the second driving mechanism 50 drives the loading mechanism 30 to change from the loading state to the transport state. Finally, the first driving mechanism 40 drives the loading mechanism 30 to descend to the step-feeding mechanism 20. At this point, a cycle of collecting and loading operations is completed. After the step-feeding mechanism 20 completes the collection of the screened hot diamonds again, the operation is repeated, and the cycle repeats.
[0034] See also Figure 2 The embodiment of the present application is shown as follows Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0035] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 30 includes: a hopper 31, a fixed plate 32, a mounting seat 33, and a rotating shaft 34; the mounting seat 33 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 10, and includes a mounting interface 35 for movably connecting the rotating shaft 34; the hopper 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 32; assembly interfaces 36 are provided on both sides of the fixed plate 32 for fixing the rotating shaft 34, and through the rotating shaft 34, the assembly interface 36 and the mounting interface 35, the fixed plate 32 has rotational freedom between the mounting seat 33; the second driving mechanism 50 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 34 on either side.
[0036] It is worth mentioning that one end of the rotating shaft 34 is movably connected to the mounting interface 35 through a bearing 64, while the other end is fixedly connected to the assembly interface 36 of the fixed plate 32. When the second driving mechanism 50 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the fixed plate 32 drives the hopper 31 fixed thereon to rotate, thereby changing the direction of the hopper mouth of the hopper 31, thereby completing the conversion of the feeding mechanism 30 between the receiving state, the transporting state and the feeding state.
[0037] Furthermore, the frame 10 is a square frame constructed of tool steel, and its total height is greater than the stroke of the reciprocating motion; the step-feeding mechanism 20 is disposed at the bottom of the frame 10 and docked with the hopper 31 in the receiving state.
[0038] In some embodiments, the bottom of the hopper 31 is constructed in a triangular shape, and is fixed to the fixing plate 32 via the triangular side surfaces of the bottom; the material opening of the hopper 31 is constructed in a square shape.
[0039] See also Figure 3 The embodiment of the present application is shown as follows Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0040] In some embodiments, the first driving mechanism 40 includes a driving component 41, a transmission shaft 42, a transmission chain 43, a slide rail 44, a slider 45 and a counterweight 46; the transmission chain 43 is arranged on both sides of the frame 10; the slide rail 44 is arranged on two vertical surfaces on either side of the frame 10, so that the transmission chain 43 is bridged to the frame 10 through the slide rail 44; one end of the transmission chain 43 on either side is connected to the mounting seat 33, and the other end is connected to the counterweight 46; one side of the slider 45 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 33, and its opposite surface is matched with the slide rail 44; the transmission shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the frame 10, and both ends are movably connected to the chain, and the transmission shaft 42 is driven by the driving component 41.
[0041] Furthermore, the driving assembly 41 includes a driving motor 47, a driving tooth 48 and a driven tooth 49; the driving motor 47 is fixed to the frame 10; the driving tooth 48 is arranged at the end of the driving shaft of the driving motor 47, and cooperates with the driven tooth 49, and the driven tooth 49 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 42.
[0042] It is worth noting that the driving motor 47 rotates, and under the action of the driving gear 48 and the driven gear 49, the transmission shaft 42 is driven to rotate, and the transmission shaft 42 drives the transmission chain 43, so that the transmission chain 43 drives the mounting seat 33 to reciprocate on the slide rail 44. Considering the reliability of the movement of the transmission chain 43, a counterweight block 46 is configured at the other end thereof.
[0043] In some embodiments, the transmission shaft 42 includes a transmission rod 61, a collar 62, a fixed block 63 and a bearing 64; the bearing 64 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed block 63; the fixed block 63 is arranged on both sides of the frame 10, and the transmission rod 61 is movably fixed by the bearing 64 arranged inside it; the collar 62 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 61, and a chain groove cooperating with the transmission chain 43 is arranged on its outer periphery.
[0044] It is worth noting that the transmission rod 61 is driven by the driven teeth 49, and thus rotates under the action of the bearings 64 at both ends, and the ring 62 fixed thereon starts to rotate, driving the transmission chain 43 to move through the action of the chain groove, so that the first driving mechanism 40 completes the driving of the feeding mechanism 30.
[0045] In some embodiments, the step-feeding mechanism 20 includes: a driving member, a crawler belt, a driving shaft and a driven shaft; the crawler belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft to form a transmission structure; and the driving member is connected to the driving shaft.
[0046] Furthermore, the track forms an angle between 0° and 10° with the ground.
[0047] The present application is described in detail above. Specific examples are used in the present application to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present application and its core ideas. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process, characterized in that: include: a frame (10) providing structural support; A step-feeding mechanism (20) is arranged at a feeding port of an external diamond screening device to collect and transmit the screened hot diamonds; A feeding mechanism (30) is installed on the frame (10) and receives the hot diamonds transmitted by the step-feeding mechanism (20); A first driving mechanism (40) is installed on the frame (10) and is in driving connection with the feeding mechanism (30) so as to enable the feeding mechanism (30) to reciprocate between the step-feeding mechanism (20) and the feeding port of the external screening and drilling equipment; The second driving mechanism (50) is installed on the feeding mechanism (30) and drives the feeding mechanism (30) to rotate, so that the feeding mechanism (30) has at least a receiving state, a transporting state and a feeding state.
2. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (30) comprises: a hopper (31), a fixing plate (32), a mounting seat (33), and a rotating shaft (34); The mounting seats (33) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (10), and include mounting interfaces (35) for movable connection of the rotating shaft (34); The hopper (31) is fixed to a fixed plate (32); The fixing plate (32) is provided with assembly interfaces (36) on both sides for the rotation shaft (34) to be fixedly connected, and the fixing plate (32) has a rotational freedom between the mounting seats (33) through the rotation shaft (34), the assembly interfaces (36) and the mounting interfaces (35); The second driving mechanism (50) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (34) on either side.
3. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (34) rotates under the drive of the second driving mechanism (50), and under the action of the fixed plate (32), the hopper mouth of the hopper (31) rotates; The receiving state means that the hopper opening of the hopper (31) is turned in the direction of the step-feeding mechanism (20) so that the hopper opening completely receives the unloading portion of the feeding mechanism (30); The transport state means that the hopper opening of the hopper (31) is recovered and the connection between the hopper opening and the feeding mechanism (30) is disconnected; The loading state means that the hopper opening of the hopper (31) is turned toward the unloading opening of the external drilling and screening equipment, so that the hot drill in the hopper opening slides toward the unloading opening.
4. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (10) is a square frame made of tool steel, and its total height is greater than the stroke of the reciprocating motion; The step-feeding mechanism (20) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (10) and docked with the hopper (31) in the receiving state.
5. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the hopper (31) is triangular in shape and is fixed to the fixing plate (32) via the triangular side surface of the bottom; The material opening of the hopper (31) is square in shape.
6. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism (40) comprises a driving assembly (41), a transmission shaft (42), a transmission chain (43), a slide rail (44), a slider (45) and a counterweight (46); The transmission chains (43) are arranged on both sides of the frame (10); The slide rails (44) are arranged on two vertical surfaces on either side of the frame (10), so that the transmission chain (43) is connected to the frame (10) via the slide rails (44); One end of the transmission chain (43) on either side is connected to the mounting seat (33), and the other end is connected to the counterweight block (46); One side of the slider (45) is fixed to the mounting seat (33), and the opposite side thereof is matched with the slide rail (44); The transmission shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the frame (10), and both ends are movably connected to the chain respectively. The transmission shaft (42) is driven by the driving assembly (41).
7. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly (41) comprises a driving motor (47), driving teeth (48) and driven teeth (49); The driving motor (47) is fixedly connected to the frame (10); The driving tooth (48) is arranged at the end of the driving shaft of the driving motor (47) and cooperates with the driven tooth (49), and the driven tooth (49) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (42).
8. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (42) comprises a transmission rod (61), a collar (62), a fixing block (63) and a bearing (64); The bearing (64) is mounted on the inner wall of the fixed block (63); The fixing blocks (63) are arranged on both sides of the frame (10) and movably fix the transmission rod (61) through the bearings (64) arranged inside the fixing blocks; The collar (62) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (61), and a chain groove matching the transmission chain (43) is arranged on the outer periphery of the collar.
9. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The step-feeding mechanism (20) comprises: a driving member, a crawler belt, a driving shaft and a driven shaft; The crawler belt is mounted on the driving shaft and the driven shaft to form a transmission structure; The driving member is connected with the driving shaft.
10. A circulating collection and feeding device for screening and drilling process as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The crawler track forms an angle between 0° and 10° with the ground.