Cableway type material collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of basic material transfer, in particular to a cableway type material collecting device which comprises a driving winch, a tensioning winch, a rope collecting machine, a steel wire rope conveying mechanism and a tensioning guide mechanism. After an operator determines an implementation position firstly, the tensioning guide mechanism is fixed to the working end and the bent position for guiding, then a steel wire rope is hung to the tensioning guide mechanism through the steel wire rope conveying mechanism by a traction rope to be fixed, and meanwhile a plurality of skidding hooks are hung in the middle of the steel wire rope to assist transportation; the material collecting hook moves to drive materials to transfer through cooperation of the driving winch and the tensioning winch. And the problem of material transfer among part of mountain forests is effectively solved, good practicability and economical efficiency are achieved, and popularization and use of equipment are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of basic material transportation, in particular to a cableway type material collection device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the back-end utilization of forest resources, the front-end resource collection technology is still in a relatively traditional manual mode, with a low degree of mechanization and high labor intensity. It is not suitable for large-scale material movement. At the same time, the movement area is generally poorly located and heavy tree materials cannot be obtained and processed manually. The purpose of this equipment is to solve the problem of efficient collection of forest resources, including the transportation of forest resources between mountains and forests, and to reduce labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a ropeway type material collection device which assists in the transfer of substrates, facilitates the installation of facilities and simplifies the labor of material collection and transportation personnel.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a cableway type material collection device, including a cableway transport device and a steel wire rope, the cableway transport device includes a plurality of tensioning guide mechanisms and a drum hoisting mechanism fixed on an operating section, the drum hoisting mechanism includes a driving hoist and a tensioning hoist arranged side by side, and the steel wire rope is connected end to end after passing through a plurality of the tensioning mechanisms and the drum hoisting mechanism.

[0005] In one embodiment, a fixed bracket is provided between the driving winch and the tensioning winch, and the fixed bracket is fixed to the material collection end.

[0006] In one embodiment, the tensioning guide mechanism includes a connecting bracket, on which are provided symmetrically arranged throttling wheels and two sets of driving wheels, and a gap is left between the throttling wheel and one of the fixed sides of the two sets of driving wheels.

[0007] In one embodiment, the tensioning guide mechanism further includes a plurality of guide and directional wheels, and the guide and directional wheels are arranged at the bending position of the wire rope.

[0008] In one embodiment, the tension winch is slidably connected to the fixed bracket, and the driving winch is provided with a driving motor.

[0009] In one embodiment, a roller fixing frame is provided on the outer side of the tensioning winch, and a guide roller and a line dividing roller are provided on the roller fixing frame. The line dividing roller rotates in the same direction as the tensioning winch, and the central axis of the guide roller is perpendicular to the line dividing roller. The steel wire rope passes through and abuts against the guide roller and the side wall of the line dividing roller and then fits the tensioning winch.

[0010] In one embodiment, the cableway transport device further includes a wire rope conveying mechanism, the wire rope conveying mechanism includes a wire feeding reel, the wire feeding reel is arranged on one side of the drum hoisting mechanism, and a reel motor is provided in the middle of the wire feeding reel.

[0011] In one embodiment, a rope collecting machine is provided on one side of the wire rope conveying mechanism, and the rope collecting machine includes a reel bracket, and the reel bracket is provided on one side of the wire feeding reel. A movably connected rope collecting reel is provided in the middle of the reel bracket, and the rope collecting reel is arranged side by side with the wire feeding reel.

[0012] In one embodiment, the steel wire rope is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged hook members, the hook members include an auxiliary rope, one end of the auxiliary rope is provided on the steel wire rope, the other end of the auxiliary rope is provided with a material collection hook, and a blocking device is provided in the middle of the material collection hook.

[0013] In one embodiment, the blocking device is a sphere, a cylinder, or a cube with a regular polygonal cross-section.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a cableway type material collection device that assists in the transfer of substrates, facilitates the installation of facilities, and simplifies the labor of material collection and transportation personnel. The specific implementation method thereof is as follows:

[0015] The operator moves the equipment to the required implementation site, which is mainly a mountainous area. The tensioning guide mechanism and the guide directional wheel are set up at the required implementation section and bending place to facilitate the mounting and fixing of the wire rope. When starting the operation, the lightweight traction rope (nylon rope or polyester rope) is laid in the forest. Then one end of the traction rope is wound around the wire feeding reel of the wire rope conveying mechanism, and the other end is connected to the wire rope. Then the reel motor is started. After the traction rope drives the wire rope to move to the wire rope conveying mechanism, it is mounted in the gap between the driving wheel and the driving wheel. The wire rope is slowly driven to the forest along the arranged trajectory. After the wire rope is laid, the traction rope is wound onto the rope take-up machine. The outer baffle of the rope take-up machine is removed, and the traction rope can be taken out and placed for the next use. Then, the wire rope passes through the outer side of the guide roller and the line dividing roller respectively, and is wound around the tension winch for half a circle, and then continues to be cut obliquely and wound around the driving winch. After several circles, the wire rope is wound up and fixed. After that, the gap between the driving winch and the tension winch is adjusted, and the wire rope is tightened. Then, the material collection hook can be mounted on the wire rope. The blocking device on the auxiliary rope can prevent the materials of the adjacent material collection hooks from colliding. When the wire rope drives the material collection hook to rotate around the winch mechanism, the material collection hook and the winch mechanism are prevented from interfering.

[0016] In order to prevent the wire rope from falling off when rotating onto the tension winch, the wire rope is always kept at the same height and fits the outer wall of the tension winch under the guidance of the vertical sides of the guide roller and the line dividing roller to avoid danger;

[0017] When the equipment is implemented, workers hang the tree materials on the timber collection hook and use the reciprocating movement of the wire rope to quickly transport the tree materials from the far end to the vicinity of the collection section to facilitate material collection. The auxiliary rope can be used to pass through the gap between the driving wheel and the active wheel to ensure that the tensioning guide mechanism cannot affect the movement of the wire rope.

[0018] When the wire rope needs to be collected after the operation is completed: after the wire rope is disconnected, one end is wound around the wire rope conveying mechanism, and then continued to be wound around the rear wire rope take-up device, with the other end hanging in the air. The reel motor on the wire rope conveying mechanism is used to rotate to provide power, and the wire rope is gradually collected on the rear wire rope take-up device to complete the collection.

[0019] The equipment has a simple structure and uses steel wire ropes and a tensioning guide mechanism to be quickly deployed in mountains and forests to quickly transfer trees. It can adapt to different work scenarios and reduce the labor output of personnel in the initial collection and transportation in complex mountain and forest environments. It has good practicality and economy, and is beneficial to the operation and use of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the tensioning guide mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the tension winch structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the tension winch of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rope collecting machine of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the steel wire rope conveying mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the operation of the implementation method of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a second schematic diagram of the operation of the implementation method of the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a third operation schematic diagram of the implementation method of the utility model;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the winding method of the tension winch and the drive winch of the utility model;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the skidding hook of the utility model.

[0032] Description of the drawings: 101, wire rope; 102, auxiliary rope; 103, blocking device; 104, material collection hook; 105, guide and directional wheel; 106, implementation site; 107, traction rope; 2, tensioning guide mechanism; 21, driving wheel; 22, driving wheel; 23, connecting bracket; 3, driving winch; 31, driving motor; 4, tensioning winch; 41, guide roller; 42, line distribution roller; 43, roller fixing frame; 44, fixing bracket; 5, rope collection machine; 51, rope collection reel; 52, reel bracket; 6, wire rope conveying mechanism; 61, reel motor; 62, wire feeding reel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Combine the following Figure 1-11 The specific implementation method of the utility model is described with reference to Figure 1 As shown, a cableway type material collection device includes a cableway transport device and a steel wire rope 101. The cableway transport device includes a plurality of tensioning guide mechanisms 2 and a drum hoisting mechanism fixed to an operating section. Figure 2As shown, the tensioning guide mechanism 2 includes a connecting bracket 23, on which a symmetrically arranged driving wheel 21 and two sets of driving wheels 22 are provided, and a gap is left between the driving wheel 21 and one of the fixed sides of the two sets of driving wheels 22 to assist the passage of the auxiliary rope 102 on the wire rope 101. The tensioning guide mechanism 2 also includes a plurality of guide directional wheels 105, which are arranged at the bending part of the wire rope 101. After the directional wheels are fixed to the working area, the wire rope 101 can be assisted to bend, so as to facilitate the mounting of the material collection hook 104 at different positions;

[0036] Reference Figure 3 , 4 As shown, advantageously, the tensioning winch 4 is slidably connected to the fixed bracket 44, and the driving winch 3 is provided with a driving motor 31;

[0037] The drum winch mechanism includes a driving winch 3 and a tensioning winch 4 arranged side by side, and a fixed bracket 44 is provided between the driving winch 3 and the tensioning winch 4. The gap between the center wheelbase of the tensioning winch 4 and the driving winch 3 can be changed by sliding to facilitate the adjustment of the tension of the wire rope 101. The fixed bracket 44 is fixed to the material collection end, and a roller fixing bracket 43 is provided on the outer side of the tensioning winch 4. A guide roller 41 and a dividing line roller 42 are provided on the roller fixing bracket 43. The dividing line roller 42 rotates in the same direction as the tensioning winch 4. The central axis of the guide roller 41 is perpendicular to the dividing line roller 42. The wire rope 101 penetrates and abuts against the side walls of the guide roller 41 and the dividing line roller 42 and then fits into the tensioning winch 4. The wire rope 101 passes through a number of tensioning mechanisms and a drum winch mechanism and is connected end to end.

[0038] In practice, the steel wire rope 101 passes through the outer sides of the guide roller 41 and the dividing roller 42 respectively, and then is wound around the tensioning winch 4 for half a circle, and then continues to be obliquely cut and wound around the driving winch 3. After several circles, the steel wire rope 101 is wound up and fixed. Afterwards, the gap between the driving winch 3 and the tensioning winch 4 is adjusted, the steel wire rope 101 is tightened, and the material collection hook 104 can be mounted on the steel wire rope 101.

[0039] Reference Figure 6 As shown, advantageously, the cableway transport device further comprises a wire rope conveying mechanism 6, which comprises a wire feeding reel 62, which is arranged on one side of the drum hoisting mechanism, and a reel motor 61 is arranged in the middle of the wire feeding reel 62.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 As shown, it is beneficial that a rope take-up machine 5 is provided on one side of the wire rope conveying mechanism 6, and the rope take-up machine 5 includes a reel bracket 52, and the reel bracket 52 is provided with a movably connected rope take-up reel 51 in the middle of the reel bracket 52, and the rope take-up reel 51 and the wire feeding reel 62 are arranged side by side.

[0041] Reference Fig.11 As shown, it is beneficial that a plurality of evenly arranged hook members are provided on the steel wire rope 101, and the hook members include a secondary rope 102, one end of the secondary rope 102 is provided on the steel wire rope 101, and the other end of the secondary rope 102 is provided with a material collection hook 104, and a blocking device 103 is provided in the middle of the material collection hook 104, and the blocking device 103 is a sphere, or a cylinder, or a cube with a regular polygonal cross-section. The accompanying drawings adopt an exaggerated drawing technique, which is only used to show the structural position of the equipment, not the actual form of the product.

[0042] Working principle of this utility model:

[0043] Reference Figure 7 , 8 As shown in Figure 9, the operator moves the equipment to the required implementation site 106, which is mainly implemented in mountainous areas. The tensioning guide mechanism 2 and the guide directional wheel 105 are set up at the required implementation section and bending place to facilitate the mounting and fixing of the wire rope 101. When starting the operation, the lightweight traction rope 107 (nylon rope or polyester rope) is first laid in the forest, and then one end of the traction rope 107 is wound around the wire feeding reel 62 of the wire rope conveying mechanism 6, and the other end is connected to the wire rope 101, and then the reel motor 61 is started. After the traction rope 107 drives the wire rope 101 to move to the wire rope conveying mechanism 6, it is mounted in the gap between the driving wheel 21 and the driving wheel 22, and the wire rope 101 is slowly driven to the forest according to the arranged trajectory. The wire rope 101 After laying, the traction rope 107 is wound onto the rope collecting machine 5, and the outer baffle of the rope collecting machine 5 is removed, so that the traction rope 107 can be taken out and placed for the next use. Then, after the steel wire rope 101 passes through the outer sides of the guide roller 41 and the line dividing roller 42 respectively, it is wound around the tensioning winch 4 for half a circle, and then it continues to be obliquely cut and wound around the driving winch 3. After several circles, the steel wire rope 101 is wound up and fixed. Then, the gap between the driving winch 3 and the tensioning winch 4 is adjusted, and the steel wire rope 101 is tightened, and the material collection hook 104 can be mounted on the steel wire rope 101. The blocking device 103 on the auxiliary rope 102 can prevent the materials of the adjacent material collection hook 104 from colliding, and when the steel wire rope 101 drives the material collection hook 104 to rotate around the winch mechanism, the material collection hook 104 and the winch mechanism are prevented from interfering.

[0044] In order to prevent the steel wire rope 101 from falling off when rotating onto the tension winch 4, under the guiding action of the vertical sides of the guide roller 41 and the line dividing roller 42, the steel wire rope 101 is always kept at the same height to fit the outer wall of the tension winch 4 to avoid danger;

[0045] When the equipment is implemented, workers hang the tree materials on the timber collection hook 104, and use the reciprocating movement of the wire rope 101 to quickly transport the tree materials from the far end to the vicinity of the collection end, which is convenient for material collection. The auxiliary rope 102 can pass through the gap between the driving wheel 21 and the driving wheel 22 to ensure that the tensioning guide mechanism 2 cannot affect the movement of the wire rope 101.

[0046] Reference Fig. 9 As shown, when the steel wire rope 101 needs to be collected after the operation is completed: after the steel wire rope 101 is disconnected, one end is wound around the steel wire rope conveying mechanism 6, and then is further wound around the rear end steel wire rope 101 rope collector, and the other end is left hanging. The reel motor 61 on the steel wire rope conveying mechanism 6 is rotated to provide power, and the steel wire rope 101 is gradually collected on the rear end steel wire rope 101 rope collector to complete the collection.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the utility model. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cableway type material collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cableway transport device and a steel wire rope (101), wherein the cableway transport device comprises a plurality of tensioning guide mechanisms (2) and a drum hoisting mechanism fixed on an operating section, wherein the drum hoisting mechanism comprises a driving hoist (3) and a tensioning hoist (4) arranged side by side, and the steel wire rope (101) is connected end to end after passing through the plurality of tensioning mechanisms and the drum hoisting mechanism.

2. The cableway type material collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed bracket (44) is provided between the driving winch (3) and the tensioning winch (4), and the fixed bracket (44) is fixed to the material collection end.

3. The cableway type material collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning guide mechanism (2) comprises a connecting bracket (23), on which a symmetrically arranged driving wheel (21) and two sets of driving wheels (22) are provided, and a gap is left between the driving wheel (21) and one of the fixed sides of the two sets of driving wheels (22).

4. The cableway type material collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tensioning guide mechanism (2) further comprises a plurality of guide and directional wheels (105), wherein the guide and directional wheels (105) are arranged at the bending position of the steel wire rope (101).

5. The cableway type material collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tensioning winch (4) is slidably connected to the fixed bracket (44), and the driving winch (3) is provided with a driving motor (31).

6. The cableway type material collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A roller fixing frame (43) is provided on the outer side of the tension winch (4), and a guide roller (41) and a line dividing roller (42) are provided on the roller fixing frame (43). The line dividing roller (42) rotates in the same direction as the tension winch (4), and the central axis of the guide roller (41) is perpendicular to the line dividing roller (42). The steel wire rope (101) penetrates through and abuts against the side walls of the guide roller (41) and the line dividing roller (42) and then fits the tension winch (4).

7. The cableway type material collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cableway transport device also includes a wire rope conveying mechanism (6), the wire rope conveying mechanism (6) includes a wire feeding reel (62), the wire feeding reel (62) is arranged on one side of the drum hoisting mechanism, and a reel motor (61) is arranged in the middle of the wire feeding reel (62).

8. The cableway type material collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rope collecting machine (5) is provided on one side of the wire rope conveying mechanism (6), and the rope collecting machine (5) comprises a reel bracket (52), and the reel bracket (52) is arranged on one side of the wire feeding reel (62). A movably connected rope collecting reel (51) is provided in the middle of the reel bracket (52), and the rope collecting reel (51) and the wire feeding reel (62) are arranged side by side.

9. The cableway type material collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel wire rope (101) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged hook members, the hook members comprising an auxiliary rope (102), one end of the auxiliary rope (102) being arranged on the steel wire rope (101), the other end of the auxiliary rope (102) being provided with a material collection hook (104), and a blocking device (103) being provided in the middle of the material collection hook (104).

10. The cableway type material collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The blocking device (103) is a sphere, a cylinder, or a cube with a regular polygonal cross section.

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