Garden small earthenware brick landscape wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garden engineering, in particular to a small earthenware brick landscape wall for gardens, which comprises an embedded part, a keel, square steel, a steel rod and earthenware bricks, the embedded part is embedded in a base built by concrete, the long-strip-shaped square steel is welded on the embedded part, the keel is erected on a platform base built by concrete, and the long-strip-shaped steel rod is welded on the keel; the square steel and the steel rod are vertical in the length direction, the earthenware bricks penetrate into the steel rod at intervals in the left-right direction and the up-down direction and are stacked, the earthenware bricks on the outermost side abut against the end face of the inner side of the square steel so that the earthenware bricks can be stacked to form a hollow structure, and the landscape wall has the advantages that the situation that concrete is used for pouring a wall on site is avoided, and the construction efficiency of the landscape wall is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden engineering, in particular to a garden pottery brick landscape wall. Background Art

[0002] Landscape walls are common small pieces in ancient Chinese garden architecture, and are also widely used in modern gardens and urban landscapes. They have various forms, can be set with different functions according to needs, and are made of rich and diverse materials. In gardens, landscape walls can be used to block views, leak views, and serve as backgrounds. In modern cities, landscape walls are also seen as an important way to improve the appearance of the city and the construction of urban culture. Specifically, they have the functions of dividing space, organizing guides, setting off scenery, decorating and beautifying, blocking sightlines, and reflecting culture. They are an important factor in the composition of landscape space.

[0003] At present, the structure of landscape wall is basically steel-concrete structure, but the steel-concrete structure has a large deadweight, which puts a lot of pressure on the foundation. At the same time, the tensile strength of the landscape wall of steel-concrete structure is low, and cracks will appear over a long period of time. The repair of the cracks cannot achieve the same surface as the initial construction of the landscape wall. In addition, the construction period of the landscape wall of steel-concrete structure is long, time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, for the above shortcomings, it is necessary to provide a kind of garden sketch pottery brick landscape wall. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the problem that the construction period of the landscape wall with steel-concrete structure is long, the repair and maintenance of cracks after the latter stage is difficult, and the appearance of the landscape wall is affected.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a garden small ceramic brick landscape wall, comprising embedded parts, keels, square steel, steel rods and ceramic bricks, the embedded parts are buried in a base built of concrete, long strips of square steel are welded to the embedded parts, the keel frame is arranged on a base built of concrete, and the long strips of steel rods are welded to the keel; the length directions of the square steel and the steel rod are vertical, a plurality of ceramic bricks are inserted into the outside of the steel rods at intervals on the left and right and on the top and bottom and are stacked, and the outermost ceramic bricks are in contact with the inner end surface of the square steel so that the plurality of ceramic bricks are stacked to form a hollow structure.

[0009] As a further illustration of the present invention, preferably, the concrete, embedded parts and base are built outside the construction site into a convex block solid with side holes, and the hollow square steel is embedded in the side holes and welded to the embedded parts.

[0010] As a further illustration of the present invention, preferably, the keel is a gate-shaped cavity frame formed by welding a plurality of groups of square steel pipes, and the keel is inserted outside the base and welded to the square steel.

[0011] As a further illustration of the present invention, preferably, a solid steel rod has a thread at the bottom, the bottom of the steel rod is inserted into the keel and part of the thread is exposed, a fixing nut is threadedly connected to the exposed thread of the steel rod, and a gasket is placed between the fixing nut and the keel.

[0012] As a further illustration of the present invention, preferably, surface soil is laid outside the keel, the surface soil covers the keel, concrete and the base, the square steel and steel rods extend out of the surface soil, and the square steel bricks are arranged on the surface soil.

[0013] As a further illustration of the present invention, preferably, a hole is opened on one side of the ceramic brick located at the side of the landscape wall, and holes are opened on both sides of the ceramic brick located in the middle of the landscape wall. A plurality of steel rods are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the keel in the landscape wall, and the ceramic brick located in the middle of the landscape wall penetrates two adjacent steel rods, and the ceramic brick located at the side of the landscape wall penetrates the same steel rod as the ceramic brick located in the middle of the landscape wall.

[0014] As a further illustration of the present invention, preferably, a corner code is placed at the lower part of the ceramic tile located on the side of the landscape wall, and the corner code includes a bottom code and a side lining. The bottom code is square-shaped and has the same thickness as the ceramic tile, and the side of the bottom code abuts against the square steel; the side lining is a sheet structure fixedly connected to one side of the bottom code and abuts against the side of the ceramic tile located on the side of the landscape wall.

[0015] As a further illustration of the present invention, preferably, a rim with a concave cross-section is welded on the front and rear surfaces of the square steel, and the length direction of the rim is the same as the length direction of the square steel and is inserted into the surface soil.

[0016] As a further illustration of the utility model, preferably, a top rod is welded to the top surface of the square steel, the width of the top rod is the same as the lateral width of the border and the square steel, a plurality of positioning holes are spaced apart in the middle of the top rod, and the steel rod extends into the positioning holes; the ceramic brick abuts against the top rod.

[0017] As a further illustration of the present invention, preferably, the embedded parts include a base plate and embedded parts, the base plate is a square steel plate, the embedded parts are hook-shaped steel bars, a plurality of embedded parts are fixed at intervals at the bottom of the base plate and extend into the concrete, and the base plate is exposed outside the concrete.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The above technical solution of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0020] The utility model replaces the existing steel-concrete structure landscape wall with spliced ​​ceramic bricks, which not only shortens the construction period, but also the hollow design increases the permeability of the landscape wall, reduces the impact of wind and ensures the stability of the landscape wall structure. In addition, no large cracks visible to the naked eye will appear. Even if a large number of ceramic bricks are damaged due to impact, it is only necessary to saw off the square steel and remove the ceramic bricks for replacement, and then weld a new section of square steel and paint it. There is no need to tear down and rebuild the entire wall, and the later maintenance is less difficult. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a partial wall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view of a part of the wall of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model without the ejector rod;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the structural diagram of the embedded parts of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a keel structure diagram of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. embedded parts; 11. bottom plate; 12. embedded parts; 2. keel; 3. square steel; 31. top rod; 4. steel rod; 41. fixing nut; 5. ceramic tile; 6. angle code; 61. bottom code; 62. side lining; 7. border decoration; 8. concrete; 81. base; 82. surface soil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] A garden small ceramic brick wall, combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , a hollow structure composed of various stainless steel materials and ceramic tiles.

[0029] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 4A landscape wall is composed of multiple units, each unit includes an embedded part 1, a keel 2, a square steel 3, a steel rod 4 and a ceramic brick 5. The embedded part 1 is buried in a base made of concrete 8, the long square steel 3 is welded to the embedded part 1, the keel 2 is erected on a base 81 made of concrete 8, and the long steel rod 4 is welded to the keel 2; the square steel 3 and the steel rod 4 are vertical in length, and a number of ceramic bricks 5 are inserted into the outside of the steel rod 4 at intervals on the left and right and up and down and stacked, and the outermost ceramic brick 5 abuts against the inner end surface of the square steel 3 so that multiple ceramic bricks 5 are stacked into a hollow structure.

[0030] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 The embedded part 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and an embedded part 12. The bottom plate 11 is a square steel plate, and the embedded part 12 is a hook-shaped steel bar. Two embedded parts 12 are fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 11 and extend into the concrete 8. The bottom plate 11 is exposed outside the concrete 8. Before construction, the embedded part 1 is placed in a mold outside the construction site, and then the concrete 8 is introduced into the mold. After the concrete 8 solidifies, a convex-shaped foundation including a base 81 and side holes is formed. The foundation is then transported to the construction site by vehicle and buried underground.

[0031] Combination Figure 4 , Figure 5 The keel 2 is a gate-shaped cavity frame formed by welding multiple groups of square steel pipes. In addition to having good structural strength, it can also effectively control the flatness during the manufacturing process and is easy to install. When the foundation is placed in the tunnel under the ground, the keel 2 is plugged into the outside of the base 81 to complete the installation of the keel 2. The square steel 3 is a long stainless steel square tube. The bottom of the square steel 3 is welded to the bottom plate 11, and the bottom side of the square steel 3 is welded to the keel 2. By arranging the keel 2 first, the position of the keel can be adjusted by equipment such as a level meter, and the non-completely rigid connection with the base 81 can provide adjustment space, so that when the square steel 3 is installed later, the square steel 3 can be kept vertical to the greatest extent under the limitation of the bottom plate 11, the keel 2 and the side holes of the foundation, so as to become a ruler for the laying position of the ceramic bricks 5.

[0032] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 The steel rod 4 is a galvanized steel rod, which is durable, reliable, simple and time-saving, and can ensure the stability of the landscape wall. The bottom of the solid steel rod 4 is provided with a thread, and the bottom of the steel rod 4 is inserted into the keel 2 and part of the thread is exposed. The exposed thread of the steel rod 4 is threadedly connected with a fixing nut 41, and a gasket is placed between the fixing nut 41 and the keel 2. The fixing nut and the gasket are provided to increase the contact area between the steel rod 4 and the keel 2, so that the relatively long steel rod 4 will not produce a large deflection when laying the bottom ceramic tile 5, or even the keel 2 will be separated. After the steel rod 4 is installed, the top surface of the keel 2 is covered with surface soil 82 to bury and cover the keel 2, concrete 8 and the base 81, and the square steel 3 and the steel rod 4 extend out of the surface soil 82. After the surface soil 82 is compacted, the ceramic tile 5 can be laid on the surface soil 82.

[0033] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 , a hole is opened on one side of the ceramic brick 5 located on the side of the landscape wall, and a hole is opened on both sides of the ceramic brick 5 located in the middle of the landscape wall. Several steel rods 4 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the keel 2 in the landscape wall, and four steel rods 4 are preferably laid in each unit. The ceramic brick 5 located in the middle of the landscape wall penetrates two adjacent steel rods 4, and the ceramic brick 5 located on the side of the landscape wall penetrates the same steel rods 4 as the ceramic brick located in the middle of the landscape wall, so as to achieve cross hollow stacking. When laying, a corner code 6 is placed at the bottom of the ceramic brick 5 located on the side of the landscape wall. The corner code 6 includes a bottom code 61 and a side lining 62. The bottom code 61 is square-shaped and has the same thickness as the ceramic brick 5. The side of the bottom code 61 abuts against the square steel 3; the side lining 62 is a sheet-like structure fixedly connected to one side of the bottom code 61 and abuts against the side of the ceramic brick 5 located on the side of the landscape wall. The angle code 6 is arranged to level the upper ceramic tiles 5 when laying the bottom ceramic tiles 5. In addition, the side lining 62 is used to assist the adjustment on the one hand, and to facilitate the installation and extraction of the angle code 6 on the other hand. After the bottom ceramic tiles 5 are laid, the steel rods 4 are basically kept vertical. It can be determined whether to use the angle code 6 for leveling according to the construction situation. If the angle code 6 is not needed, the construction progress can be accelerated, and the use of the angle code 6 can improve the laying flatness.

[0034] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 , a concave-shaped border 7 is welded on the front and rear surfaces of the square steel 3. The length direction of the border 7 is the same as that of the square steel 3 and is inserted into the surface soil 82. The border 7 can protect the square steel 3 from rain erosion and extend the service life of the square steel 3. On the other hand, it also makes the landscape wall more beautiful. A top rod 31 is welded on the top surface of the square steel 3. The width of the top rod 31 is the same as the horizontal width of the border 7 and the square steel 3. A number of positioning holes are spaced apart in the middle of the top rod 31, and the steel rod 4 extends into the positioning holes. After the ceramic bricks 5 are laid, the top rod 31 is welded to the top of the square steel 3. At this time, the ceramic bricks 5 are abutted against the top rod 31 to complete the construction of the landscape wall of the unit structure. Subsequently, the construction of other unit landscape walls can be carried out in this way.

[0035] The utility model uses galvanized steel rods 4 in series with ceramic bricks 5 to make landscape walls, which avoids the use of concrete on the one hand and can greatly shorten the construction period. On the other hand, the gap or hollowing of the landscape wall is adjusted by the overlap of the corner code 6 and the ceramic bricks 5. After the gap or hollowing of the landscape wall is increased, the landscape wall has a certain degree of permeability, which is not only conducive to the growth of garden plants but also can reduce the impact of strong winds to maintain stability. In addition, the use of this structure can reduce the dead weight of the landscape wall and reduce the risk of later settlement. Moreover, the landscape wall built with traditional concrete can only become construction waste when it is dismantled in the later stage and cannot be reused. However, the ceramic brick landscape wall connected in series by the utility model is easy to disassemble, and the materials after dismantling can be reused in the later stage.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garden pottery brick wall, characterized by: The invention comprises an embedded part (1), a keel (2), a square steel (3), a steel rod (4) and a ceramic brick (5); the embedded part (1) is embedded in a base made of concrete (8); the long square steel (3) is welded to the embedded part (1); the keel (2) is erected on a base (81) made of concrete (8); the long steel rod (4) is welded to the keel (2); the square steel (3) and the steel rod (4) are both vertical in length direction; a plurality of ceramic bricks (5) are inserted into the outside of the steel rod (4) at intervals on the left and right and on the top and bottom and are stacked; the outermost ceramic brick (5) abuts against the inner end surface of the square steel (3) so that the plurality of ceramic bricks (5) are stacked to form a cross-type hollow structure.

2. The garden pottery brick wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Concrete (8), embedded parts (1) and base (81) are built outside the construction site into a convex block solid with side holes, and hollow square steel (3) is embedded in the side holes and welded to the embedded parts (1).

3. The garden pottery brick wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The keel (2) is a gate-shaped cavity frame formed by welding a plurality of groups of square steel pipes. The keel (2) is inserted outside the platform base (81) and welded to the square steel (3).

4. The garden pottery brick wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the solid steel rod (4) is provided with a thread, the bottom of the steel rod (4) is inserted into the keel (2) and a part of the thread is exposed, the exposed thread of the steel rod (4) is threadedly connected with a fixing nut (41), and a gasket is placed between the fixing nut (41) and the keel (2).

5. The garden pottery brick wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: Surface soil (82) is laid outside the keel (2), the surface soil (82) covers the keel (2), concrete (8) and the base (81), the square steel (3) and the steel rod (4) extend out of the surface soil (82), and the square steel ceramic bricks (5) are arranged on the surface soil (82).

6. The garden pottery brick wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ceramic bricks (5) located at the side of the landscape wall are provided with holes on one side, and the ceramic bricks (5) located in the middle of the landscape wall are provided with holes on both sides. A plurality of steel rods (4) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the keel (2) in the landscape wall. The ceramic bricks (5) located in the middle of the landscape wall penetrate two adjacent steel rods (4), and the ceramic bricks (5) located at the side of the landscape wall penetrate the same steel rods (4) as the ceramic bricks (5) located in the middle of the landscape wall.

7. The garden pottery brick wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: A corner code (6) is placed under the ceramic brick (5) located at the side of the landscape wall. The corner code (6) includes a bottom code (61) and a side lining (62). The bottom code (61) is square-shaped and has the same thickness as the ceramic brick (5). The side of the bottom code (61) abuts against the square steel (3). The side lining (62) is a sheet-shaped structure fixedly connected to one side of the bottom code (61) and abuts against the side of the ceramic brick (5) located at the side of the landscape wall.

8. The garden pottery brick wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: Edge decorations (7) with a concave cross section are welded on the front and rear surfaces of the square steel (3). The length direction of the edge decoration (7) is the same as the length direction of the square steel (3) and is inserted into the surface soil (82).

9. The garden pottery brick wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: A top rod (31) is welded to the top surface of the square steel (3). The width of the top rod (31) is the same as the transverse width of the border (7) and the square steel (3). A plurality of positioning holes are arranged at intervals in the middle of the top rod (31). The steel rod (4) extends into the positioning holes. The ceramic brick (5) abuts against the top rod (31).

10. The garden ceramic brick wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded parts (1) include a base plate (11) and embedded parts (12). The base plate (11) is a square steel plate, and the embedded parts (12) are hook-shaped steel bars. A plurality of embedded parts (12) are fixed at intervals at the bottom of the base plate (11) and extend into the concrete (8). The base plate (11) is exposed outside the concrete (8).

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