Building construction pouring formwork

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction pouring formwork, and relates to the technical field of building construction, the building construction pouring formwork comprises a fixing mechanism, a demolding mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the demolding mechanism comprises two first side plates and two second side plates, the opposite sides of the two first side plates are provided with first racks, and the two second side plates are provided with second racks; and the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a movable rod is connected to the inner wall of the top of the supporting rod in an inserted mode, and a supporting seat is installed at the bottom of the supporting rod. Through rotation of a first adjusting knob and a second adjusting knob, the first side plate and the second side plate are more convenient to mount and demould through the meshing effect between a first rotating gear and a first rack and the meshing effect between a second rotating gear and a second rack; and the first side plate and the second side plate can be supported through the supporting rods, so that the first side plate and the second side plate are kept stable in the pouring process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a casting template for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary support structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain its correct position, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and the external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, speed up the construction progress and reduce engineering costs.

[0003] The prior art has the following deficiencies: during the installation and use of the existing building formwork, the formwork cannot be conveniently supported during the pouring process, so that the formwork is prone to tilting and collapsing under the impact of concrete. At the same time, after the pouring is completed, the formwork cannot be conveniently detached from the building surface, so that the formwork cannot be quickly used for subsequent concrete pouring work.

[0004] The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art that is already known to one of ordinary skill in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a casting template for construction, which makes the installation and demoulding of the two first side panels and the two second side panels more convenient through the rotation of the first adjusting knob and the second adjusting knob, through the meshing action between the first rotating gear and the first rack, and the meshing action between the second rotating gear and the second rack, and at the same time, the first side panel and the second side panel can be conveniently supported through the movement of the support rod, so that the first side panel and the second side panel remain stable during the casting process, so as to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a casting template for construction includes a fixing mechanism and also includes:

[0007] The demoulding mechanism is arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the fixing mechanism and is used to seal both sides of the fixing mechanism;

[0008] A supporting mechanism, arranged on the outer inner wall of the demoulding mechanism, for supporting the demoulding mechanism;

[0009] The demoulding mechanism comprises two first side plates and a first adjusting knob, the two first side plates are respectively arranged on the outer walls on both sides of one end of the fixing mechanism, the first racks are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two first side plates, the first adjusting knob is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the fixing mechanism, the outer wall of one end of the first adjusting knob is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating gear, and the first rotating gear is meshed with the two first racks;

[0010] The demoulding mechanism further includes two second side plates and a second adjusting knob, the two second side plates are respectively arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the other end of the fixing mechanism, the second racks are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two second side plates, the second adjusting knob is arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the fixing mechanism, the outer wall of one end of the second adjusting knob is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating gear, and the second rotating gear is respectively meshed with the two second racks;

[0011] The support mechanism comprises a support rod, and a plurality of the support rods are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the first side plate and the second side plate, a movable rod is movably inserted into the top inner wall of the support rod, and a support seat is rotatably installed on the bottom of the support rod.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two fixing plates, and a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the inner walls of the two fixing plates, and the inner walls at opposite ends of the two mounting grooves are rotatably connected to the first adjusting knob and the second adjusting knob respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the top and bottom of the inner wall of one of the mounting grooves are movably connected to the outer walls of the two first racks, respectively, and the top and bottom of the inner wall of the other mounting groove are movably connected to the outer walls of the two second racks, respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the top and bottom inner walls of the two fixed plates are provided with sliding grooves, the first movable plates are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two first side plates, and the second movable plates are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two second side plates, wherein the inner walls of the two sliding grooves at one end are movably connected to the two first movable plates respectively, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves at the other end are movably connected to the outer walls of the two second movable plates respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the front vertical sections of the slide groove and the first movable plate and the second movable plate are all set to T-shaped structures, and the width dimensions of the first movable plate and the second movable plate are the same as the width dimensions of the first rack and the second rack.

[0016] Preferably, the demoulding mechanism includes eight receiving grooves, which are respectively opened at both ends of the outer walls of the two first side panels and the two second side panels, and movable grooves are opened at the tops of both ends of the receiving grooves.

[0017] Preferably, the storage groove is arranged on the outer side of the adjacent support rod, the bottom of the storage groove is movably connected to the adjacent support seat, and the inner walls of the two opposite movable grooves are movably connected to the outer walls at both ends of the adjacent movable rods respectively.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0019] 1. By rotating the first adjusting knob and the second adjusting knob, through the meshing action between the first rotating gear and the first rack and the meshing action between the second rotating gear and the second rack, the two first side panels and the two second side panels can be conveniently moved toward the fixed plate or detached from the building surface, thereby making the installation and demoulding of the building formwork more convenient. At the same time, the first side panel and the second side panel can be conveniently supported by the movement of the support rod, so that the first side panel and the second side panel remain stable during the pouring process, and the movement of the building formwork can be avoided during the pouring process;

[0020] 2. The movement of the first rack and the second rack can be limited by the installation groove, and the sliding groove can limit the movement of the first movable plate and the second movable plate, so that the first side plate and the second side plate remain stable during the movement, so that the first side plate and the second side plate can be stably installed and demolded, and at the same time, the movable groove can limit the movement of the movable rod, so that the support rod remains stable during the movement, and the support rod can stably support the first side plate and the second side plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a front vertical sectional view of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism and demoulding structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Fixing mechanism; 101. Fixing plate; 102. Mounting slot; 103. Sliding slot;

[0028] 2. Demolding mechanism; 201. First side plate; 202. First rack; 203. First adjusting knob; 204. First rotating gear; 205. First movable plate; 206. Second side plate; 207. Second rack; 208. Second adjusting knob; 209. Second rotating gear; 210. Second movable plate; 211. Storage slot; 212. Movable slot;

[0029] 3. Support mechanism; 301. Support rod; 302. Movable rod; 303. Support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model provides Figure 1 The building construction casting template shown includes a fixing mechanism 1 and also includes:

[0031] The demoulding mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the fixing mechanism 1 and is used to seal both sides of the fixing mechanism 1;

[0032] The supporting mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer inner wall of the demoulding mechanism 2 and is used for supporting the demoulding mechanism 2 .

[0033] In order to conveniently separate the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 206 from the building after casting, Figure 2-3 As shown, the demoulding mechanism 2 includes two first side plates 201 and a first adjusting knob 203. The two first side plates 201 are respectively arranged on the outer walls on both sides of one end of the fixing mechanism 1. The first racks 202 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two first side plates 201. The first adjusting knob 203 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the fixing mechanism 1. The outer wall of one end of the first adjusting knob 203 is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating gear 204. The first rotating gear 204 is meshed with the two first racks 202. The demoulding mechanism 2 also includes two second side plates 206 and a second adjusting knob 208. The two second side plates 206 are respectively arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the other end of the fixing mechanism 1. The two second side plates 206 are mutually connected. A second rack 207 is fixedly installed on one side of the pair, and a second adjusting knob 208 is arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the fixing mechanism 1. A second rotating gear 209 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the second adjusting knob 208. The second rotating gear 209 is respectively engaged with the two second racks 207. By rotating the first adjusting knob 203 and the second adjusting knob 208, through the meshing action between the first rotating gear 204 and the first rack 202 and the meshing action between the second rotating gear 209 and the second rack 207, the distance between the two first side panels 201 and the second side panel 206 can be adjusted, so that the first side panel 201 and the second side panel 206 can be detached from the building.

[0034] In order to keep the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 206 stable during the pouring process, Figure 2-4 As shown, the support mechanism 3 includes a support rod 301, and a plurality of support rods 301 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 206. A movable rod 302 is movably inserted into the top inner wall of the support rod 301, and a support seat 303 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support rod 301. The first side plate 201 and the second side plate 206 can be supported by the support rod 301, so that the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 206 remain stable during the pouring process.

[0035] In order to keep the first rack 202 and the second rack 207 stable during the movement, Figure 3 As shown, the fixing mechanism 1 includes two fixing plates 101, and mounting grooves 102 are provided in the middle positions of the inner walls of the two fixing plates 101. The inner walls of the two mounting grooves 102 at opposite ends are rotatably connected to the first adjusting knob 203 and the second adjusting knob 208 respectively. The top and bottom of the inner wall of one mounting groove 102 are movably connected to the outer walls of the two first racks 202 respectively, and the top and bottom of the inner wall of the other mounting groove 102 are movably connected to the outer walls of the two second racks 207 respectively. The two mounting grooves 102 can limit the movement of the two first racks 202 and the second rack 207 respectively, so that the first rack 202 and the second rack 207 remain stable during the movement, and then the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 206 can be stably demoulded.

[0036] In order to keep the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 206 stable during the movement, Figure 3 As shown, the top and bottom inner walls of the two fixed plates 101 are provided with sliding grooves 103, the first movable plates 205 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two first side plates 201, and the second movable plates 210 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two second side plates 206, wherein the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 103 at one end are movably connected with the two first movable plates 205 respectively, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 103 at the other end are movably connected with the outer walls of the two second movable plates 210 respectively, and the front vertical sections of the sliding grooves 103, the first movable plates 205 and the second movable plates 210 are all set to T-shaped structures, and the width dimensions of the first movable plates 205 and the second movable plates 210 are the same as the width dimensions of the first rack 202 and the second rack 207, and the sliding grooves 103 can limit the movement of the first movable plates 205 and the second movable plates 210, so that the first side plates 201 and the second side plates 206 remain stable during the movement.

[0037] In order to make the supporting mechanism 3 conveniently support the first side plate 201 and the second side plate 206, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the demolding mechanism 2 includes a storage groove 211, and there are eight storage grooves 211. The eight storage grooves 211 are respectively opened at the two ends of the outer walls of the two first side panels 201 and the two second side panels 206. The tops of both ends of the storage grooves 211 are opened with movable grooves 212. The storage grooves 211 are set on the outer sides of the adjacent support rods 301. The bottoms of the storage grooves 211 are movably connected to the adjacent support seats 303. The inner walls of the two opposite movable grooves 212 are respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the two ends of the adjacent movable rods 302. The storage grooves 211 can store the support rods 301 and the support seats 303, and the movable grooves 212 can limit the movement of the movable rods 302, so that the support rods 301 can conveniently support the first side panels 201 and the second side panels 206.

[0038] The specific implementation method is as follows: during the construction process, the first rotating gear 204 is rotated by rotating the first adjusting knob 203, and the first rotating gear 204 and the first rack 202 are meshed to make the two first side plates 201 move toward one of the fixed plates 101, and then the second rotating gear 209 is rotated by rotating the second adjusting knob 208, and the second rotating gear 209 and the second rack 207 are meshed to make the two second side plates 206 move toward the outer wall of the other fixed plate 101, thereby making the two fixed plates 101, The two first side panels 201 and the two second side panels 206 can form a closed structure, and then pouring can be performed in the gaps inside the two fixed panels 101, the two first side panels 201, and the two second side panels 206. At the same time, by pulling the support rod 301 outward, the movable rod 302 moves downward along the inner wall of the adjacent movable groove 212, so that the support seat 303 contacts the ground, and then the tilt state of the support rod 301 can be adjusted, so that the support rod 301 can support the first side panel 201 and the second side panel 206, so that the first side panel 201 and the second side panel 206 remain stable during the pouring process;

[0039] When pouring is completed, the support rod 301 is first pushed upward so that the movable rod 302 moves upward along the inner wall of the movable groove 212, so that the support rod 301 and the support seat 303 can be stored in the adjacent storage groove 211, and then the first adjustment knob 203 and the second adjustment knob 208 are rotated in the opposite direction to make the two first side panels 201 and the two second side panels 206 move in the direction away from the fixed plate 101, thereby making the first side panel 201 and the second side panel 206 detach from the building, and at the same time, the slide groove 103 can limit the movement of the first movable panel 205 and the second movable panel 210, so that the first side panel 201 and the second side panel 206 remain stable during the movement, and thus the formwork can be stably installed and demolded. This embodiment specifically solves the problem that the building formwork cannot be conveniently installed and demolded in the prior art, which makes the formwork prone to offset movement during the pouring process.

[0040] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A casting formwork for building construction, comprising a fixing mechanism (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A demoulding mechanism (2) is arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the fixing mechanism (1) and is used to seal both sides of the fixing mechanism (1); A supporting mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer inner wall of the demoulding mechanism (2) and is used to support the demoulding mechanism (2); The demoulding mechanism (2) comprises two first side plates (201) and a first adjusting knob (203), the two first side plates (201) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of both sides of one end of the fixing mechanism (1), the first racks (202) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two first side plates (201), the first adjusting knob (203) is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the fixing mechanism (1), the outer wall of one end of the first adjusting knob (203) is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating gear (204), and the first rotating gear (204) is meshed with the two first racks (202); The demoulding mechanism (2) further comprises two second side plates (206) and a second adjusting knob (208), the two second side plates (206) being respectively arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the other end of the fixing mechanism (1), the second racks (207) being fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two second side plates (206), the second adjusting knob (208) being arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the fixing mechanism (1), the outer wall of one end of the second adjusting knob (208) being fixedly sleeved with a second rotating gear (209), the second rotating gear (209) being respectively meshed with the two second racks (207); The support mechanism (3) comprises a support rod (301), wherein a plurality of the support rods (301) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the first side plate (201) and the second side plate (206), a movable rod (302) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the top of the support rod (301), and a support seat (303) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support rod (301).

2. The construction casting template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (1) comprises two fixing plates (101), and a mounting groove (102) is provided in the middle of the inner walls of the two fixing plates (101). The inner walls at opposite ends of the two mounting grooves (102) are rotatably connected to a first adjusting knob (203) and a second adjusting knob (208), respectively.

3. The construction casting template according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner wall of one of the installation grooves (102) are movably connected to the outer walls of the two first racks (202), and the top and bottom of the inner wall of the other installation groove (102) are movably connected to the outer walls of the two second racks (207).

4. The construction casting template according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top and bottom inner walls of the two fixed plates (101) are each provided with a sliding groove (103); the first movable plate (205) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two first side plates (201); the second movable plate (210) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two second side plates (206); the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (103) at one end are movably connected to the two first movable plates (205) respectively, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (103) at the other end are movably connected to the outer walls of the two second movable plates (210) respectively.

5. The construction casting template according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The front vertical sections of the slide groove (103) and the first movable plate (205) and the second movable plate (210) are all arranged as T-shaped structures, and the width dimensions of the first movable plate (205) and the second movable plate (210) are the same as the width dimensions of the first rack (202) and the second rack (207).

6. The construction casting template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The demoulding mechanism (2) comprises a receiving groove (211), and eight receiving grooves (211) are provided. The eight receiving grooves (211) are respectively opened at two ends of the outer walls of two first side plates (201) and two second side plates (206), and movable grooves (212) are opened at the top of both ends of the receiving grooves (211).

7. The construction casting template according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage groove (211) is arranged on the outside of the adjacent support rod (301), the bottom of the storage groove (211) is movably connected to the adjacent support seat (303), and the inner walls of the two opposite movable grooves (212) are respectively movably connected to the outer walls at both ends of the adjacent movable rod (302).

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