Drawer assembly and refrigerator
By using arc-shaped structure and card interface in the refrigerator drawer assembly, the installation and disassembly of the drawer is simplified, the complex problems of disassembly and assembly in the prior art are solved, and the cleanliness and production efficiency of the refrigerator are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420150027.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-22
AI Technical Summary
The disassembly and assembly process of existing refrigerator drawer components is complicated, which causes inconvenience to the production line and users.
A drawer assembly including a panel, box, first guide rail and clamping member was designed. The combination of arc structure and card interface simplifies the installation and disassembly of the drawer, avoids clamp deformation and wear, and improves the clamping Disassembly and assembly efficiency.
It realizes simple installation and disassembly of drawer components, improves the overall cleanliness and production efficiency of the refrigerator, and reduces noise and wear during loading and unloading.
Smart Images

Figure CN222279012U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of household appliances, and in particular, relates to a drawer assembly and a refrigerator. Background Art
[0002] At present, the assembly of refrigerator drawers and guide rails basically adopts a snap-on structure. When installing, first put the drawer on the guide rail, hold the guide rail with both hands, push the drawer into the guide limit position of the guide rail and hold the drawer, and apply downward force to the drawer while holding the drawer with both hands to snap the snaps together to complete the installation of the drawer. In some solutions, one hand is required to hold one side of the snap to deform the snap and disengage it, and then the other hand is required to lift the drawer upward to disengage the drawer from the snap, and the same action is repeated on the other side of the snap to complete the disassembly of the drawer. However, such a disassembly and assembly method is relatively complicated, which brings certain inconveniences to the assembly of the factory production line and the disassembly and cleaning of the user. Utility Model Content
[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide a drawer assembly and a refrigerator to solve the problem that the existing drawer assembly is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble.
[0004] The present application provides a drawer assembly, which is applied to a refrigerator. The drawer assembly includes:
[0005] panel;
[0006] A box body is connected to the panel, the box body comprises a main body and a baffle, a receiving space is provided in the main body, the baffle is convexly arranged on a side of the main body away from the receiving space and abuts against the panel, and a card interface is provided on a side of the baffle away from the panel;
[0007] A first guide rail, the first guide rail is mounted on the body and is located on the same side of the body as the baffle;
[0008] A clamping member is installed on one end of the first guide rail close to the panel, and the clamping member includes an arc structure protruding toward the blocking bar, and the arc structure is clamped in the card interface.
[0009] Optionally, the snap-fitting component includes a connecting portion, in which an opening facing the arc-shaped structure is provided, and the snap-fitting component also includes two elastic arms, which are located on both sides of the arc-shaped structure, one end of each elastic arm is connected to the arc-shaped structure, and the other end is connected to the connecting portion, and the elastic arms are used to drive the arc-shaped structure to elastically deform into the opening so that the arc-shaped structure is snapped into the card interface.
[0010] Optionally, the connector further includes an inserting portion, one end of the inserting portion facing the panel is connected to the connecting portion, the first guide rail is provided with an inserting port facing the panel, and one end of the inserting portion facing away from the panel is inserted into the inserting port.
[0011] Optionally, the connecting portion, the arc-shaped structure and the two elastic arms are an integrally formed structure.
[0012] Optionally, the main body includes a side panel and a support member, the side panel is perpendicular to the panel, the support member and the baffle are protruded from the side panel, the support member is vertically connected to the baffle, the support member is also provided with an installation groove facing the first guide rail, the first guide rail is partially arranged in the installation groove, and the first guide rail is detachably mounted on the support member.
[0013] Optionally, the support member includes a top wall connected to the side panel, a notch is formed at one end of the top wall away from the panel, and the first guide rail includes a guide rail body and a claw, and the claw is connected to the guide rail body and is clamped in the notch.
[0014] Optionally, a limiting opening is formed at one end of the top wall close to the panel, and the first guide rail includes a limiting member protruding from the guide rail body and disposed in the limiting opening, and the limiting member is used to limit the displacement of the first guide rail.
[0015] Optionally, a groove is provided at one end of the plug-in portion close to the connecting portion, and the top wall is correspondingly provided with a protrusion facing the connecting portion, and the protrusion is correspondingly inserted into the groove to limit the displacement of the clamping member.
[0016] The present application also provides a refrigerator, comprising:
[0017] bottom wall;
[0018] As the drawer assembly mentioned above, the drawer assembly is fixed to the bottom wall.
[0019] Optionally, the refrigerator includes a second guide rail and a base, the second guide rail is slidably connected to the first guide rail and fixed to the base, and the base is fixed to the bottom wall.
[0020] The embodiment of the present application provides a drawer assembly and a refrigerator, wherein the drawer assembly includes a panel and a box body, wherein the box body includes a main body and a baffle, wherein the main body is provided with a storage space, wherein the baffle is protruding from the main body and is provided with a card interface; the drawer assembly also includes a first guide rail and a card connector, wherein the first guide rail is installed on the main body and is located on the same side of the main body as the baffle; the card connector is installed on one end of the first guide rail close to the panel, wherein the card connector includes an arc structure protruding toward the baffle, and is card-connected to the card interface through the arc structure, wherein the coordination between the arc structure and the card interface is smoother and simpler, and the loading and unloading of the drawer is more convenient. The refrigerator provided by the present application is provided with the aforementioned drawer assembly to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the entire drawer, thereby improving the overall cleanliness of the refrigerator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
[0022] In order to more completely understand the present application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals represent the same parts.
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a drawer assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded view of the drawer assembly shown.
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of a portion A of the drawer assembly is shown.
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the card connector is shown.
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of a drawer assembly portion B is shown.
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A side view of the drawer assembly is shown.
[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A top view of the drawer assembly is shown.
[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 7A cross-sectional view along AA of the drawer assembly is shown.
[0031] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 An enlarged schematic diagram of a portion C of the drawer assembly is shown.
[0032] Fig.10 for Figure 8 An enlarged schematic diagram of a drawer assembly portion D is shown.
[0033] Fig.11 for Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the drawer assembly and the second guide rail shown.
[0034] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Description of reference numerals:
[0036] 100. Drawer assembly;
[0037] 10. Panel;
[0038] 20, box body; 201, accommodating space; 21, body; 211, side panel; 212, support member; 2121, top wall; 2122, notch; 2123, limit opening; 2124, convex block; 22, stop bar; 221, card interface;
[0039] 30. first guide rail; 31. guide rail body; 32. claw; 33. limiter;
[0040] 40. snap-fitting part; 41. arc-shaped structure; 42. connecting part; 421. side surface; 422. end surface; 43. elastic arm; 44. open end; 45. plug-in part; 451. groove;
[0041] 50. Second guide rail;
[0042] 200. Refrigerator; 2001. Cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0044] An embodiment of the present application provides a drawer assembly and a refrigerator. In order to more clearly illustrate the structure of the drawer assembly and the refrigerator, the drawer assembly and the refrigerator will be introduced below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drawer assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 for Figure 1 An exploded view of the drawer assembly is shown. Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the drawer assembly part A shown. The present application provides a drawer assembly 100, which is arranged in a refrigerator 200. The drawer assembly 100 includes a panel 10 and a box body 20, and the box body 20 is connected to the panel 10. It can be understood that the refrigerator 200 includes a door body, and the panel 10 is arranged toward the door body. The box body 20 includes a body 21 and a stopper 22. The body 21 is provided with a storage space 201, and the storage space 201 is used to place items. The stopper 22 is convexly arranged on the side of the body 21 away from the storage space 201, and abuts against the panel 10. A card interface 221 is provided on the side of the stopper 22 away from the panel 10. The drawer assembly 100 also includes a first guide rail 30 and a card connector 40. The first guide rail 30 is installed on the body 21 and is located on the same side of the body 21 as the stopper 22. The clip 40 is installed on one end of the first guide rail 30 close to the panel 10, and the clip 40 includes an arc structure 41 protruding toward the stop bar 22, and the arc structure 41 is snapped into the card interface 221. In the prior art, the guide rail is provided with a buckle, but the loading and unloading personnel need to hold one side of the buckle with one hand to deform and disengage the buckle, and then lift the drawer upward with the other hand to disengage the drawer on one side from the buckle, and repeat the same action with the buckle on the other side to complete the disassembly of the drawer. However, such a disassembly and assembly method is relatively complicated, which brings certain inconveniences to the assembly of the factory production line and the disassembly and cleaning of the user. The drawer assembly 100 provided in the present application can complete the disassembly more easily, wherein the arc structure 41 provided on the clip 40 can not only avoid the wear and noise generated by the clip 40 and the stop bar 22 during the mutual contact process, but also has a simple structure and is easy to install. When installing, the loading and unloading personnel put the box body 20 on the corresponding position of the first guide rail 30, hold the first guide rail 30 with two hands, and apply a thrust to the first guide rail 30 so that the arc structure 41 is connected to the card interface 221; when disassembling, the loading and unloading personnel apply a pulling force away from the first guide rail 30 to the box body 20 so that the arc structure 41 is separated from the card interface 221, and the drawer is disassembled. Compared with the prior art, the coordination between the arc structure and the card interface is smoother and simpler, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the guide rail is better improved.
[0046] For example, see Figure 4 , Figure 4 for Figure 3The schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping member shown in the figure. The clamping member 40 includes a connecting portion 42, and an opening 44 facing the arc structure 41 is provided in the connecting portion 42. The clamping member 40 also includes two elastic arms 43, and the two elastic arms 43 are located on both sides of the arc structure 41, and one end of each elastic arm 43 is connected to the arc structure 41, and the other end is connected to the connecting portion 42, and the elastic arm 43 is used to drive the arc structure 41 to elastically deform into the opening 44, so that the arc structure is clamped to the card interface 221. Specifically, the connecting portion 42 includes a side surface 421 and two end surfaces 422, the side surface 421 is perpendicular to the panel 10, the two end surfaces 422 are respectively connected to the two ends of the side surface 421 and protrude to the same side, and the end surface 422 close to the panel 10 is provided with the opening 44. When the first guide rail 30 is installed, the arc structure 41 contacts the periphery of the card interface 221 and is squeezed, and the elastic arm 43 drives the arc structure 41 to elastically deform into the opening 44. As the arc structure 41 gradually moves toward the card interface 221, the elastic arm 43 drives the arc structure 41 to reset to be connected to the card interface 221. The elastic structure has good buffering and noise reduction functions, which can further improve the installation feel and facilitate multiple installation and disassembly by loading and unloading personnel.
[0047] Exemplarily, the clamping member 40 further includes a plug-in portion 45, one end of the plug-in portion 45 facing the panel 10 is connected to the connecting portion 42, the first guide rail 30 is provided with a plug-in interface facing the panel 10, and one end of the plug-in portion 45 facing away from the panel 10 is plugged into the plug-in interface. Specifically, a convex rib is provided at the top of the plug-in portion 45, a slot matching the convex rib is provided in the first guide rail 30, the plug-in portion 45 is plugged into the plug-in interface, and the convex rib is correspondingly inserted into the slot to make the installation of the plug-in portion 45 more stable. In practical applications, in addition, those skilled in the art may also use methods such as clamping and welding to install the plug-in portion 45 on the first guide rail 30, which is not limited in this application.
[0048] Exemplarily, the connecting portion 42, the arc structure 41 and the two elastic arms 43 are an integrally formed structure. The integrally formed connection method can enhance the stability of the structure, simplify the installation process, and improve production efficiency. Specifically, the connecting portion 42, the arc structure 41 and the two elastic arms 43 can be made of the same plastic material, and can be integrally formed directly on the injection mold during the processing, which does not require additional assembly, thereby optimizing the manufacturing process.
[0049] For example, see Figure 5-Figure 6 , Figure 5 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the drawer assembly part B is shown. Figure 6 for Figure 1The body 21 includes a side panel 211 and a support member 212, wherein the side panel 211 is perpendicular to the panel 10, the support member 212 and the stop bar 22 are protruding from the side panel 211, the support member 212 is vertically connected to the stop bar, the support member 212 is further provided with a mounting groove facing the first guide rail 30, the first guide rail 30 is partially provided in the mounting groove, and the first guide rail 30 is detachably mounted on the support member 212. In some embodiments, the support member 212 protrudes toward a side away from the accommodating space 201, and the support member 212 includes a top wall 2121 and a side wall. The top wall 2121 is connected to the side panel 211, and the side wall is connected to an end of the top wall 2121 away from the side panel 211 and cooperates with the top wall 2121 to form the mounting groove. The support member 212 and the side panel 211 can be an integrally molded structure, and the box body 20 can be quickly disassembled through the cooperation of the first guide rail 30 and the support member 212.
[0050] Exemplarily, a notch 2122 is formed at one end of the top wall 2121 away from the panel 10, and the first guide rail 30 includes a guide rail body 31 and a claw 32, and the claw 32 is connected to the guide rail body 31 and is clamped in the notch 2122. Specifically, the claw 32 can be a curved structure, and the side away from the panel 10 is arc-shaped, and the side close to the panel 10 is upwardly tilted so that the curved structure enters the notch 2122. During the loading and unloading process, the claw 32 can produce a certain deformation to facilitate the loading and unloading of the first guide rail 30 and the top wall 2121. Those skilled in the art can set the specific structure of the claw 32 according to actual conditions, such as setting a hooking structure, etc., and this application does not limit it here.
[0051] For example, see Figure 7-10 , Figure 7 for Figure 1 A top view of the drawer assembly is shown. Figure 8 for Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the drawer assembly along AA is shown, Fig. 9 for Figure 8 The enlarged schematic diagram of the drawer component part C shown, Fig.10 for Figure 8An enlarged schematic diagram of a part D of the drawer assembly is shown. A limiting opening 2123 is provided at one end of the top wall 2121 close to the panel 10, and the first guide rail 30 includes a limiting member 33, which is protruding from the guide rail body 31 and disposed in the limiting opening 2123. The limiting member 33 is used to limit the displacement of the first guide rail 30. Specifically, the limiting member 33 includes a limiting surface away from the panel 10, and the limiting surface abuts against the periphery of the limiting opening 2123. When the first guide rail 30 is installed in the installation groove, a certain amount of shaking may occur. The limiting member 33 is arranged to abut against the periphery of the limiting opening 2123, which can further reduce the shaking and improve the structural stability. Those skilled in the art can set the specific structure of the limiting member 33 according to actual conditions, such as setting it to a square, a triangle, etc., and this application does not limit it here.
[0052] Exemplarily, a groove 451 is provided at one end of the plug-in portion 45 close to the connecting portion 42, and a convex block 2124 facing the connecting portion 42 is correspondingly provided on the top wall 2121, and the convex block 2124 is correspondingly inserted into the groove 451 to limit the displacement of the clamping member 40. Specifically, the convex block 2124 may be a square convex block, and since the plug-in portion 45 is plugged into the first guide rail 30, it may be offset, fall off, etc., and the groove 451 of the connecting portion 42 cooperates with the convex block 2124 of the top wall 2121 to limit its displacement, thereby further improving the stability of the installation.
[0053] See also Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.11 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the drawer assembly and the second guide rail shown in FIG. Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present application. The present application also provides a refrigerator 200, which can be a single-door refrigerator 200, a double-door refrigerator 200, etc. The refrigerator 200 includes a box body 2001, and the box body includes a bottom wall. The drawer assembly 100 as described above is arranged in the box body 2001 and fixed to the bottom wall. Specifically, the box body 20 includes two side walls and two baffles 22, each baffle 22 is provided with a card interface 221, and the drawer assembly 100 also includes two first guide rails 30 and two card connectors 40, so that each card connector 40 is correspondingly connected to a card interface 221, and the specific matching relationship is not repeated here. The drawer assembly 100 is fixed to the bottom wall, and the arc structure 41 and the card interface 221 are matched during the installation process to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the drawer as a whole, thereby improving the overall cleanliness of the refrigerator 200.
[0054] Exemplarily, the drawer assembly 100 includes a second guide rail 50 and a base, wherein the second guide rail 50 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 30 and fixed to the base, and the base is fixed to the bottom wall. Specifically, a portion of the first guide rail 30 is disposed in the mounting groove, and another portion of the first guide rail 30 is disposed in a slidable connection to the second guide rail 50. The cooperation between the first guide rail 30 and the second guide rail 50 can facilitate the pushing and pulling of the drawer. The base can be fixed to the bottom wall by screwing, welding, etc., and the present application does not limit the specific mounting method.
[0055] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0056] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
[0057] The drawer assembly and refrigerator provided in the embodiments of the present application are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. At the same time, for technicians in this field, according to the ideas of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A drawer assembly, applied to a refrigerator, characterized in that: The drawer assembly comprises: panel; A box body is connected to the panel, the box body comprises a main body and a baffle, a receiving space is provided in the main body, the baffle is convexly arranged on a side of the main body away from the receiving space and abuts against the panel, and a card interface is provided on a side of the baffle away from the panel; A first guide rail, the first guide rail is mounted on the body and is located on the same side of the body as the baffle; A clamping member is installed on one end of the first guide rail close to the panel, and the clamping member includes an arc structure protruding toward the blocking bar, and the arc structure is clamped in the card interface.
2. A drawer assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member includes a connecting portion, in which an opening facing the arc-shaped structure is provided. The clamping member also includes two elastic arms, which are located on both sides of the arc-shaped structure. One end of each elastic arm is connected to the arc-shaped structure, and the other end is connected to the connecting portion. The elastic arms are used to drive the arc-shaped structure to elastically deform into the opening so that the arc-shaped structure is clamped to the card interface.
3. A drawer assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connector also includes an inserting portion, one end of which faces the panel is connected to the connecting portion, the first guide rail is provided with an inserting port facing the panel, and one end of the inserting portion facing away from the panel is inserted into the inserting port.
4. A drawer assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting portion, the arc-shaped structure and the two elastic arms are an integrally formed structure.
5. A drawer assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main body includes a side panel and a support member, the side panel is perpendicular to the panel, the support member and the baffle are protruded from the side panel, the support member is vertically connected to the baffle, the support member is also provided with a mounting groove facing the first guide rail, the first guide rail is partially arranged in the mounting groove, and the first guide rail is detachably mounted on the support member.
6. A drawer assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support member includes a top wall connected to the side plate, a notch is formed at one end of the top wall away from the panel, and the first guide rail includes a guide rail body and a claw, and the claw is connected to the guide rail body and is clamped in the notch.
7. A drawer assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top wall has a limiting opening at one end close to the panel, and the first guide rail includes a limiting member protruding from the guide rail body and disposed in the limiting opening, and the limiting member is used to limit the displacement of the first guide rail.
8. The drawer assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A groove is provided at one end of the plug-in portion close to the connecting portion, and a convex block facing the connecting portion is correspondingly provided on the top wall, and the convex block is correspondingly inserted into the groove to limit the displacement of the clamping member.
9. A refrigerator, characterized in that: include: bottom wall; The drawer assembly as described in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the drawer assembly is fixed to the bottom wall.
10. The refrigerator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The drawer assembly includes a second guide rail and a base, wherein the second guide rail is slidably connected to the first guide rail and fixed to the base, and the base is fixed to the bottom wall.