Air cooler

By designing a layered air cooler and using the gap design of the heat dissipation fan and the V-shaped heat exchange tube bundle, the problems of insufficient heat dissipation and uneven flow of the air cooler are solved, achieving more efficient heat dissipation and structural compactness.

CN222279427UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31GUANGZHOU GOALAND ENERGY CONSERVATION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421074749.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing modular air cooler has a heat dissipation of about 500kW, and there is a problem of uneven flow after the independent module systems are run in parallel.

Method used

An air cooler was designed, including the frame being divided into the first and second layers, the first layer is sealed on the side, a built-in heat dissipation fan, the second layer is open on the side, a built-in V-shaped heat exchange tube bundle, and the pipe fittings are along the length of the frame Extending in the direction, there are gaps between adjacent pipe fittings, which improves the contact area between the pipe fittings and air, avoids heat accumulation, and enhances air circulation.

Benefits of technology

Improves heat dissipation effect, simplifies frame setting, enhances air circulation, avoids local overheating, and makes manufacturing more compact and easy to layout and repair.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an air cooler, and relates to the technical field of cooling equipment, the air cooler comprises a frame body, the frame body is divided into a first layer and a second layer, the side face of the first layer is blocked, a plurality of cooling fans are arranged in the first layer, the side face of the second layer is open, and a plurality of groups of heat exchange tube bundles are arranged in the second layer; a plurality of pipe fittings used for cooling medium flowing heat exchange are arranged in the heat exchange pipe bundle, an inlet pipe used for cooling medium distribution and an outlet pipe used for cooling medium collection are arranged at the end of the frame, part of the pipe fittings are in butt joint with the inlet pipe, and part of the pipe fittings are in butt joint with the outlet pipe. The pipe fittings extend in the length direction of the frame body, and a gap is formed between every two adjacent pipe fittings. The air cooler is high in integration level and compact in structure, and meanwhile the heat dissipation effect can be greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cooling equipment, and in particular to an air cooler. Background Art

[0002] Traditional liquid cooling systems are divided into liquid-cooled internal cooling systems (hereinafter referred to as internal cooling systems) and liquid-cooled external cooling systems (hereinafter referred to as external cooling systems). System equipment arranged inside buildings is generally classified as internal cooling systems, and system equipment arranged outside buildings is generally classified as external cooling systems. Commonly used equipment for external cooling systems are refrigeration units, cooling towers, and air coolers (hereinafter referred to as air coolers). The heat exchange efficiency of air coolers and cooling towers is higher than that of refrigeration units when the ambient temperature is low (such as at night and in winter), and in areas where water resources are scarce, air coolers have the characteristic of saving water resources compared to cooling towers. However, the heat dissipation of modular air coolers in the prior art is about 500kW, and there is a problem of uneven flow after the independent module systems are operated in parallel. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems in the prior art to a certain extent. To this end, the present application provides an air cooler with high integration and compact structure, which can greatly improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0004] According to an embodiment of the present application, an air cooler is provided, including a frame, wherein the frame is divided into a first layer and a second layer, the side of the first layer is sealed, a plurality of cooling fans are arranged in the first layer, the side of the second layer is open, a plurality of groups of heat exchange tube bundles are arranged in the second layer, a plurality of pipe fittings for the flow and heat exchange of cooling medium are arranged in the heat exchange tube bundle, an inlet pipe for distributing cooling medium and an outlet pipe for collecting cooling medium are provided at the end of the frame, a part of the pipe fittings are connected to the inlet pipe, a part of the pipe fittings are connected to the outlet pipe, the pipe fittings extend along the length direction of the frame, and there are gaps between adjacent pipe fittings.

[0005] According to the air cooler described in the embodiment of the present application, one end of the pipe extends from one end of the frame toward the other end of the frame, and except for the pipe connected to the outlet pipe or the inlet pipe, the two ends of the remaining pipes are respectively connected to the ends of different pipes.

[0006] According to the air cooler described in the embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange tube bundles are provided in at least two groups, and the two groups of heat exchange tube bundles are arranged in a V shape.

[0007] According to the air cooler described in the embodiment of the present application, the top of the heat exchange tube bundle is against the side of the frame close to the first layer, and the tops of the two groups of heat exchange tube bundles are gathered at the lower center of the frame.

[0008] According to the air cooler described in the embodiment of the present application, the diameter of the pipe is 25.4 mm, 19.05 mm or 15.88.

[0009] According to the air cooler described in the embodiment of the present application, the distance between the surfaces of two adjacent pipes is set to L, wherein 1mm≤L≤5mm.

[0010] According to the air cooler described in the embodiment of the present application, the frame includes a first rectangular frame, a second rectangular frame and a plurality of pillars, and the corners of the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame are connected by the pillars to form the rectangular frame.

[0011] According to the air cooler described in the embodiment of the present application, a third rectangular frame is arranged between the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame, and a fence is arranged on the side between the third rectangular frame and the first rectangular frame to separate the frame into the first layer and the second layer, and the cooling fan is fixed to the third rectangular frame.

[0012] According to the air cooler described in the embodiment of the present application, a side array with a larger area between the third rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame is provided with reinforcement columns.

[0013] According to the air cooler described in the embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange tube bundle includes a mounting frame for fixing the tubes, and a reinforcing rib is provided between the mounting frame and the reinforcing column.

[0014] The above-mentioned air cooler has at least the following beneficial effects: simplifying the setting of the frame, and dividing the frame into a first layer and a second layer, the first layer is located above the second layer, the side of the first layer is enclosed and a plurality of cooling fans are arranged inside, the heat exchange tube bundle arranged on the second layer is connected to the internal cooling system pipeline through the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, and the heat of the cooling medium in the internal cooling system is transferred to the external environment through the pipe fittings of the heat exchange tube bundle, and the extension of the pipe fittings along the length direction can increase the contact area between the pipe fittings and the external air, and the gap between adjacent pipe fittings can avoid the accumulation of heat and the phenomenon of local overheating, and is also conducive to the circulation of air and thus drives the heat dissipation. When started, after the cooling fan is started, because the side of the first layer is closed, the first layer is equivalent to an air collecting port, which can effectively drive the air flow between the pipe fittings in the second layer, further improving the heat dissipation effect. Compared with the previous design of repeatedly bending the pipe fittings to increase the contact area between the pipe fittings and the air, the present application solves the problem of inconvenient air circulation between the pipe fittings, making it easier to manufacture the straight-designed pipe fittings, and also convenient for layout, making the entire air cooler more compact and reasonable, and more convenient for subsequent maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 ;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 ;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 ;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present application. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present application, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0024] In the description of this application, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0025] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The embodiment of the present application provides an air cooler, specifically including a frame 100, the frame 100 is divided into a first layer and a second layer, the side of the first layer is blocked, a plurality of cooling fans 300 are arranged in the first layer, the side of the second layer is open, a plurality of groups of heat exchange tube bundles 200 are arranged in the second layer, a plurality of pipe fittings 250 for cooling medium flow and heat exchange are arranged in the heat exchange tube bundles 200, an inlet pipe 210 for cooling medium distribution and an outlet pipe 220 for cooling medium collection are provided at the end of the frame 100, a part of the pipe fittings 250 is connected to the inlet pipe 210, a part of the pipe fittings 250 is connected to the outlet pipe 220, the pipe fittings 250 extend along the length direction of the frame 100, and there is a gap between adjacent pipe fittings 250.

[0027] Compared with the existing air cooler, the air cooler of the present application simplifies the setting of the frame 100 and divides the frame 100 into a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is located above the second layer. The side of the first layer is enclosed and a plurality of cooling fans 300 are arranged inside. The heat exchange tube bundle 200 arranged on the second layer is connected to the internal cooling system pipeline through the inlet pipe 210 and the outlet pipe 220. The heat of the cooling medium in the internal cooling system is transferred to the external environment through the pipe fittings 250 of the heat exchange tube bundle 200. The extension of the pipe fittings 250 along the length direction can increase the contact area between the pipe fittings 250 and the external air. The gaps between adjacent pipe fittings 250 can avoid heat accumulation and local overheating, and are also conducive to air circulation and thus drive heat dissipation.

[0028] When the cooling fan 300 is started, since the side of the first layer is closed, the first layer is equivalent to an air collecting port, which can effectively drive the air flow between the pipes 250 in the second layer. Specifically, the air flow direction of the air cooler is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, cold air enters through the side, flows through the heat exchange tube bundle 200, forms hot air, and finally diffuses into the atmosphere through the cooling fan 300, further improving the heat dissipation effect. Compared with the previous design of repeatedly bending the pipe 250 to increase the contact area between the pipe 250 and the air, the present application solves the problem of inconvenient air circulation between the pipes 250, making the straight-designed pipe 250 easier to manufacture and easier to lay out, making the entire air cooler more compact and reasonable, and making subsequent maintenance more convenient.

[0029] Among them, Figure 4 As shown, the inlet pipe 210 is provided with an inlet port for docking with the internal cooling system pipeline. The inlet pipe 210 is provided with a plurality of parallel first branch pipes 211 according to the number of the heat exchange tube bundles 200. The cooling medium transported from the internal cooling system pipeline is distributed to some pipe fittings 250 on the heat exchange tube bundle 200 through the first branch pipes 211 for heat dissipation.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the outflow pipe 220 is also provided with an outlet for docking with the internal cooling system pipeline. The outflow pipe 220 is provided with an equal number of second branch pipes 221 according to the number of the heat exchange tube bundles 200. The cooling medium that has completed the heat exchange through the second branch pipes 221 and the pipe fittings 250 is collected at the outlet and transported back to the internal cooling system pipeline.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present application, one end of the pipe fitting 250 extends from one end of the frame 100 toward the other end of the frame 100, and except for the pipe fitting 250 connected to the outflow pipe 220 or the inlet pipe 210, the two ends of the remaining pipe fittings 250 are respectively connected to the ends of different pipe fittings 250. Of course, the other end of the pipe fitting 250 connected to the outflow pipe 220 or the inlet pipe 210 is also connected to other pipe fittings 250, so that several pipe fittings 250 form an S-shaped flow path, which increases the heat exchange time of the cooling medium and greatly improves the heat exchange effect.

[0032] In the present application embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the frame 100 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the frame 100 includes a first rectangular frame, a second rectangular frame, and a plurality of pillars 101. The corners of the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame are connected by the pillars 101 to form a rectangular frame 100. Specifically, the first rectangular frame includes two first connecting members 102 and two second connecting members 103. The first connecting members 102 constitute the long side of the first rectangular frame, and the second connecting members 103 constitute the short side of the first rectangular frame. A third connecting member 104 is also provided between the two first connecting members 102 to enhance the structural stability. The second rectangular frame includes two fourth connecting members 107 and two fifth connecting members 108. The fourth connecting members 107 constitute the short side of the second rectangular frame, and the fifth connecting members 108 constitute the long side of the second rectangular frame. Figure 6 As shown, a reinforced middle column 110 is arranged between the two fourth connecting members 107, and a plurality of stabilizing columns 130 are arranged between the reinforced middle column 110 and the fifth connecting member 108 to ensure that the entire second rectangular frame can bear a larger load and is not easily deformed. A baffle 140 is also arranged at the hollow part of the second rectangular frame to prevent dust.

[0033] In some embodiments, a third rectangular frame is disposed between the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame, and a fence 106 is disposed on the side between the third rectangular frame and the first rectangular frame to separate the frame 100 into a first layer and a second layer, and the cooling fan 300 is fixed to the third rectangular frame. The third rectangular frame includes two sixth connecting members 105 and two seventh connecting members 109, the sixth connecting members 105 constitute the short side of the third rectangular frame, and the seventh connecting member 109 constitutes the long side of the third rectangular frame. To facilitate the fixing of the cooling fan 300, a cross is disposed between the two seventh connecting members 109.

[0034] In some embodiments, a larger side array between the third rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame is provided with reinforcing columns 120 to improve the structural rigidity and bearing capacity of the entire frame 100 .

[0035] In the present application embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the heat exchange tube bundle 200 includes a mounting frame 230 for fixing the tube 250. The mounting frame 230 is used to fix the tube 250 at a certain gap, and can also prevent the tube 250 from bending and affecting the flow of the cooling medium. Furthermore, a reinforcing rib 240 is provided between the mounting frame 230 and the reinforcing column 120. The provision of the reinforcing rib 240 improves the structural strength of the frame 100, making the connection of the frame 100 more stable.

[0036] In the preferred embodiment of the present application, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, at least two groups of heat exchange tube bundles 200 are provided, and the two groups of heat exchange tube bundles 200 are arranged in a V shape. Specifically, the top of the heat exchange tube bundle 200 is against the side of the frame 100 close to the first layer, and the tops of the two groups of heat exchange tube bundles 200 are gathered at the lower center of the frame 100. A stable triangle is formed between the heat exchange tube bundle 200, the second rectangular frame and the support, so that the structure of the entire frame 100 is further strengthened.

[0037] In some embodiments, the diameter of the tube 250 may be 25.4 mm, 19.05 mm, or 15.88 mm, wherein the diameter of the tube 250 is preferably 19.05 mm.

[0038] In some embodiments, the distance between the surfaces of two adjacent pipes 250 is set to L, wherein 1 mm ≤ L ≤ 5 mm. Specifically, L is preferably 2 mm.

[0039] The pipe fitting 250 of the present application can be made of stainless steel or copper. Specifically, the pipe fitting 250 is easily made of stainless steel in a working environment with high environmental corrosion, and is easily made of copper in a working environment with high heat exchange requirements.

[0040] The air cooler of the present application adopts a container modular design. Two independent external cooling systems are set on the same frame 100 through reasonable design with the main circulation device. Each functional device is designed according to the optimal performance point to minimize the various sizes of the equipment to achieve a highly integrated design. The frame 100 is set to a size of 20 feet. Multiple 20-foot air coolers can be connected in parallel and regulated by regulating valves to solve the problem of uneven flow distribution, and the flow of the independent system can be regulated by the flow control valve. The regulation effect is fed back to the control system through the flow sensor on the system.

[0041] By connecting pipes in parallel, the large cooling capacity requirements of various working conditions can be met. The heat exchange capacity of a single set of equipment can reach 600kW. If the customer's heat exchange capacity requirement is 4800kW, 6 air coolers can be connected in parallel to meet customer requirements.

[0042] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present application.

Claims

1. An air cooler, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (100), wherein the frame (100) is divided into a first layer and a second layer, wherein the side of the first layer is sealed, and a plurality of cooling fans (300) are arranged in the first layer, and the side of the second layer is open, and a plurality of groups of heat exchange tube bundles (200) are arranged in the second layer, and a plurality of pipe fittings (250) for cooling medium flow and heat exchange are arranged in the heat exchange tube bundles (200), and an inlet pipe (210) for cooling medium distribution and an outlet pipe (220) for cooling medium collection are arranged at the end of the frame (100), a part of the pipe fittings (250) is connected to the inlet pipe (210), and a part of the pipe fittings (250) is connected to the outlet pipe (220), and the pipe fittings (250) extend along the length direction of the frame (100), and there is a gap between adjacent pipe fittings (250).

2. The air cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the pipe fitting (250) extends from one end of the frame (100) toward the other end of the frame (100), and except for the pipe fitting (250) connected to the outflow pipe (220) or the inlet pipe (210), the two ends of the remaining pipe fittings (250) are respectively connected to the ends of different pipe fittings (250).

3. The air cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two groups of the heat exchange tube bundles (200) are provided, and the two groups of the heat exchange tube bundles (200) are arranged in a V shape.

4. The air cooler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the heat exchange tube bundle (200) is against the side of the frame (100) close to the first layer, and the tops of the two groups of heat exchange tube bundles (200) are gathered at the lower center of the frame (100).

5. The air cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the tube (250) is 25.4 mm, 19.05 mm or 15.

88.

6. The air cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the surfaces of two adjacent pipes (250) is set to L, wherein 1 mm ≤ L ≤ 5 mm.

7. The air cooler according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The frame (100) comprises a first rectangular frame, a second rectangular frame and a plurality of pillars (101); each corner of the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame are connected by the pillars (101) to form the rectangular frame (100).

8. The air cooler according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third rectangular frame is arranged between the first rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame, and a barrier (106) is arranged on the side between the third rectangular frame and the first rectangular frame to separate the frame (100) into the first layer and the second layer, and the cooling fan (300) is fixed to the third rectangular frame.

9. The air cooler according to claim 8, characterized in that: A side array with a larger area between the third rectangular frame and the second rectangular frame is provided with reinforcement columns (120).

10. The air cooler according to claim 9, characterized in that: The heat exchange tube bundle (200) comprises a mounting frame (230) for fixing the tube (250), and a reinforcing rib (240) is provided between the mounting frame (230) and the reinforcing column (120).

Citation Information

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