Anti-caking flower planting and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-caking fertilizing device for flower planting, belongs to the technical field of fertilizing for flower planting, and aims to solve the problems that the device adopts a crushing rod to crush caked fertilizer and filter the crushed fertilizer, although the caking condition is effectively prevented, a filter screen is easy to block, and after the filter screen is blocked, the fertilizer cannot be blocked. The device comprises a box body, crushing rollers which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, and the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite; through cooperation of the box body, the crushing roller, the driving motor, the connecting shaft, the discharging plate and the discharging hole, fertilizer can be quickly pre-crushed before being applied, so that the condition that the fertilizer is agglomerated and the like is effectively avoided, meanwhile, after the fertilizer is crushed, the fertilizer can be conveniently absorbed by plant roots, and the fertilizing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of flower planting and fertilization, and in particular relates to an anti-caking flower planting and fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Patent announcement number CN210352160 is a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting devices. The fertilizing device for agricultural planting includes a box body, a support frame is fixed to the bottom of the box body by bolts, and a walking assembly is fixed to the bottom of the support frame near the edge by bolts. The agricultural planting fertilization device has a first driving motor that can drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the crushing rod crushes the agglomerated fertilizer, and the filter plate filters the fertilizer to prevent larger particles of fertilizer from entering the straight tube, thereby achieving a uniform stirring effect and preventing fertilizer agglomeration. The second driving motor drives the disc to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the fertilizer in the straight tube flows into the circular cylinder. The fertilizer in the discharge trough is evenly dispersed by centrifugal force, thereby expanding the fertilization range. A spring is arranged in the walking component. If the device encounters an uneven field during the walking process, it is anti-vibration to prevent the device from tipping over and improve stability. The device uses a crushing rod to crush the agglomerated fertilizer and filters the crushed fertilizer. Although it effectively prevents agglomeration, the filter is prone to clogging. After clogging, the fertilizer accumulated on the surface of the filter is still prone to agglomeration. In this way, there is still a certain amount of agglomerated fertilizer during fertilization, which reduces practicality. For this reason, we propose an anti-caking flower planting fertilization device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an anti-caking flower planting fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-caking flower planting fertilization device, comprising a box body, symmetrically distributed crushing rollers are rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the box body, the two crushing rollers are arranged in opposite directions of rotation, a feed plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body is installed below the crushing roller, a feed hole is opened on the upper surface of the feed plate along the direction of a rectangular array, the feed hole is located between the two crushing rollers, a mounting plate is fixed to the outer wall of the box body, a symmetrically distributed driving motor is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with a connecting shaft through a coupling, and the end of the connecting shaft away from the driving motor is respectively fixed to the side wall of the crushing roller.

[0005] It should be noted in the scheme that a fixing plate fixed to the inner wall of the box is installed below the blanking plate, a return spring is fixed to the top side wall of the fixing plate, the top end of the return spring is fixed to the bottom side wall of the blanking plate, and the surface of the blanking plate is an inclined surface.

[0006] It is further worth explaining that a feed opening is provided on one side wall of the box body, the bottom end of the inclined surface of the feed opening plate is flush with the feed opening, a fixed channel is provided on the outer wall of the box body, an adjusting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed channel, a cam is fixed at one end of the adjusting shaft inside the box body, an arc plate is fixed on the upper surface of the feed opening plate, and the arc plate is located directly below the cam.

[0007] It should be further explained that the other end of the adjusting shaft is located outside the box and is fixed with a pulley 1, and one of the outer walls of the connecting shafts is fixed with a pulley 2, and a transmission belt is connected between the pulley 1 and the pulley 2.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a placement plate is fixed to the outer wall of the box body, a recovery box is placed on the upper surface of the placement plate, and the recovery box is located directly below the feed opening.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom side walls of the box body are fixed with symmetrically distributed support seats, the bottom ends of the support seats are connected to moving wheels, the bottom end of the box body is an inclined surface, a collecting plate is fixed between the two support seats, a collecting box is placed on the upper surface of the collecting plate, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, the discharge port is connected to the inclined surface of the bottom end of the box body, and the collecting box is located directly below the discharge port.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the anti-caking flower planting fertilization device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0011] (1) The utility model can quickly pre-crush the fertilizer before fertilization by cooperating with the box, crushing roller, driving motor, connecting shaft, feeding plate and feeding hole, which effectively avoids the caking of fertilizer. At the same time, after the fertilizer is crushed, it is convenient for the roots of plants to absorb it, thereby improving the fertilization effect;

[0012] (2) The utility model can automatically drive the unloading plate to perform cyclic shaking during the crushing process by cooperating with the setting of the adjusting shaft, cam, arc plate, reset spring and fixed plate, so as to classify the crushed fertilizers, collect the fertilizers that meet the requirements separately, and then carry out artificial fertilization, so as to achieve good fertilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is the structural front view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural side view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the main sectional view of the structure of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Crushing roller; 3. Driving motor; 4. Connecting shaft; 5. Unloading plate; 6. Unloading hole; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Reset spring; 9. Adjusting shaft; 10. Cam; 11. Arc plate; 12. Pulley 1; 13. Pulley 2; 14. Driving belt; 15. Placing plate; 16. Recycling box; 17. Collecting plate; 18. Collecting box; 19. Unloading port; 20. Discharging port; 21. Support seat; 22. Moving wheel; 23. Mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an anti-caking flower planting fertilization device, including a box body 1, symmetrically distributed crushing rollers 2 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, and the two crushing rollers 2 are arranged in opposite directions of rotation, so as to crush the fertilizer between the two crushing rollers 2, and a feeding plate 5 slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 is installed below the crushing roller 2, and a feeding hole 6 is opened on the upper surface of the feeding plate 5 along the rectangular array direction, and the feeding hole 6 is located between the two crushing rollers 2, and a mounting plate 23 is fixed to the outer wall of the box body 1, and a symmetrically distributed driving motor 3 is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate 23, and the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixed with a connecting shaft 4 through a coupling, and the end of the connecting shaft 4 away from the driving motor 3 is respectively fixed to the side wall of the crushing roller 2, and the two driving motors 3 respectively drive the crushing rollers 2 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 2 rotate in the opposite direction, and the fertilizer is continuously crushed to avoid agglomeration.

[0021] A fixing plate 7 fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1 is installed below the blanking plate 5, a return spring 8 is fixed to the top side wall of the fixing plate 7, the top of the return spring 8 is fixed to the bottom side wall of the blanking plate 5, the surface of the blanking plate 5 is an inclined surface, a blanking port 19 is provided on one side wall of the box body 1, the bottom end of the inclined surface of the blanking plate 5 is flush with the blanking port 19, a fixed channel is provided on the outer wall of the box body 1, and an adjusting shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed channel, one end of the adjusting shaft 9 is fixed inside the box body 1 There is a cam 10, and an arc plate 11 is fixed on the upper surface of the blanking plate 5. The arc plate 11 is located directly below the cam 10. When the cam 10 rotates, the cam 10 squeezes the arc plate 11 directly below, so that the arc plate 11 drives the blanking plate 5 to form an up and down reciprocating vibration filter. The other end of the adjusting shaft 9 is located outside the box body 1 and is fixed with a pulley 12. One of the outer walls of the connecting shaft 4 is fixed with a pulley 2 13. The pulley 12 is connected to the pulley 2 13. There is a transmission belt 14. When the connecting shaft 4 rotates, it will drive the adjusting shaft 9 to rotate, and automatically drive the cam 10 to cyclically extrude the unloading plate 5 while crushing, so that the unloading plate 5 shakes to unload and fertilize. A placing plate 15 is fixed to the outer wall of the box body 1, and a recovery box 16 is placed on the upper surface of the placing plate 15. The recovery box 16 is located directly below the unloading port 19, and can collect fertilizers that do not meet the specifications or have small lumps, and then re-feed and crush them. The bottom side wall of the box body 1 is fixed with symmetrically distributed support seats 21, and the bottom end of the support seat 21 is connected with a moving wheel 22. The bottom end of the box body 1 is an inclined surface, and a collecting plate 17 is fixed between the two support seats 21. A collecting box 18 is placed on the upper surface of the collecting plate 17. A discharge port 20 is opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 1, and the discharge port 20 is connected to the inclined surface of the bottom end of the box body 1. The collecting box 18 is located directly below the discharge port 20, and can collect the crushed fertilizer, and then carry out artificial fertilization.

[0022] This scheme has the following working process: when fertilizing, the driving motor 3 is started, the driving motor 3 drives the connecting shaft 4 to rotate, the connecting shaft 4 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 2 rotate in opposite directions, and at the same time the connecting shaft 4 drives the pulley 2 13 to rotate, the pulley 2 13 drives the pulley 1 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 14, so that the pulley 1 12 drives the adjusting shaft 9 to rotate, and the adjusting shaft 9 drives the cam 10 to rotate, so that the cam 10 squeezes the curved surface of the curved plate 11, and the curved plate 11 drives the unloading plate 5 to move downward, and the unloading plate 5 squeezes the reset spring 8. When the cam 10 no longer squeezes the curved plate 11, the elastic force of the reset spring 8 causes the unloading plate 5 to move downward. The fertilizer is then poured in between the two crushing rollers 2 to be crushed, and the crushed fertilizer falls on the surface of the feeding plate 5. The completely crushed raw materials fall from the feeding hole 6 to the bottom of the box body 1, and finally fall from the discharge port 20 to the collecting box 18 for collection. The fertilizer raw materials that do not meet the specifications fall from the feeding port 19 to the recycling box 16 along the inclined surface of the feeding plate 5. Then, the personnel pour the raw materials in the recycling box 16 back into the space between the two crushing rollers 2 for crushing. The box body 1 is pushed, and the box body 1 is moved by the moving wheels 22 arranged at the bottom. Then, the crushed fertilizer in the collecting box 18 is manually applied for fertilization. In this way, the fertilizer is easy for plants to absorb, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "including" or "comprising" and the like used in the present invention mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-caking flower planting fertilization device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: Symmetrically distributed crushing rollers (2) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the box body (1), and the two crushing rollers (2) are arranged with opposite rotation directions. A feed plate (5) slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) is installed below the crushing roller (2), and a feed hole (6) is opened on the upper surface of the feed plate (5) along the rectangular array direction, and the feed hole (6) is located between the two crushing rollers (2). A mounting plate (23) is fixed to the outer wall of the box body (1), and a symmetrically distributed driving motor (3) is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate (23). The output shaft of the driving motor (3) is fixed with a connecting shaft (4) through a coupling, and the end of the connecting shaft (4) away from the driving motor (3) is respectively fixed to the side wall of the crushing roller (2).

2. The anti-caking flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (7) fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1) is installed below the blanking plate (5); a return spring (8) is fixed to the top side wall of the fixing plate (7); the top end of the return spring (8) is fixed to the bottom side wall of the blanking plate (5); and the surface of the blanking plate (5) is an inclined surface.

3. The anti-caking flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material discharge port (19) is provided on one side wall of the box body (1), and the bottom end of the inclined surface of the material discharge plate (5) is arranged flush with the material discharge port (19). A fixed channel is provided on the outer wall of the box body (1), and an adjustment shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed channel. A cam (10) is fixed at one end of the adjustment shaft (9) inside the box body (1), and an arc plate (11) is fixed on the upper surface of the material discharge plate (5), and the arc plate (11) is located directly below the cam (10).

4. The anti-caking flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the adjusting shaft (9) is located outside the box body (1) and is fixed with a pulley 1 (12), and the outer wall of one of the connecting shafts (4) is fixed with a pulley 2 (13), and a transmission belt (14) is connected between the pulley 1 (12) and the pulley 2 (13).

5. The anti-caking flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A placement plate (15) is fixed to the outer wall of the box body (1), a recovery box (16) is placed on the upper surface of the placement plate (15), and the recovery box (16) is located directly below the discharge port (19).

6. The anti-caking flower planting and fertilizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side walls at the bottom end of the box body (1) are fixed with symmetrically distributed support seats (21), the bottom ends of the support seats (21) are connected with moving wheels (22), the bottom end of the box body (1) is an inclined surface, a collecting plate (17) is fixed between the two supporting seats (21), a collecting box (18) is placed on the upper surface of the collecting plate (17), a discharge port (20) is opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (1), the discharge port (20) is connected with the inclined surface at the bottom end of the box body (1), and the collecting box (18) is located directly below the discharge port (20).

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