The invention discloses a fertilizer spreading, soil grabbing and soil covering machine comprising a frame (5), and a driving and travelling system, a transmission system, a fertilization system, a soil loosening and covering system and a control system which are arranged on the frame. The driving and travelling system comprises a gasoline engine (4), driving wheels (1) and an universal rear wheel (16). The transmission system comprises a speed reducer (2), a power output gear (21), a tension wheel (3), a first jaw clutch (24), a travelling driving gear (36), a main shaft (37), a main shaft gear (25), a travelling shaft, a travelling shaft gear (41), a second jaw clutch(38), a double transmission gear (40) and a soil-loosening shaft gear (31). A dynamic wheel (19) of the gasoline engine, the tension wheel and a speed reducer pulley (18) of the speed reducer are subjected to transmission with a synchronizing belt. The fertilizer spreading, soil grabbing and soil covering machine is easy to control. According to the invention, fertilizing, soil loosening and soil covering functions are integrated, and the machine has high working efficiency.