Potato seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato seedling cultivation, in particular to a potato seedling cultivation device which comprises a fixing frame internally provided with mist spray nozzles, connecting holes formed in the fixing frame, a vibration mechanism arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a cultivation bin arranged in the fixing frame, and air holes formed in the bottom of the cultivation bin. Water absorption sponge is arranged at the bottoms of the air holes, sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the water absorption sponge, sliding ways are arranged on one sides of the sliding blocks, a leakage-proof plate is arranged at the bottom of the water absorption sponge, and a dirt containing box is arranged at the bottom of the leakage-proof plate. According to the potato seedling cultivation device, by arranging the vibration mechanism, soil can be loosened, pore structures in the soil are looser, entry of oxygen and discharge of carbon dioxide are facilitated, root systems of potatoes can better breathe, nutrient absorption and growth and development are promoted, manual operation is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato seedling cultivation, in particular to a potato seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are important food, vegetables, feed and industrial raw materials, with high yield, strong adaptability, rich nutrition and other characteristics. However, potato seedlings are relatively fragile, and cultivation in the natural environment is not conducive to the survival of seedlings. Therefore, seedlings are generally cultivated in a greenhouse environment to enable them to adapt to the natural environment before being transplanted to an outdoor environment for planting. However, the existing potato seedling cultivation device still has the following disadvantages:

[0003] In the existing potato seedling cultivation device, after the cultivation is completed, the soil in the cultivation bin hardens and cannot be loosened automatically, requiring manual plowing, which reduces work efficiency. In addition, factors such as moisture are difficult to control during the cultivation process, and potato seedlings are prone to root rot. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical deficiencies.

[0005] Therefore, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a potato seedling cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of one aspect of the utility model provides a potato seedling cultivation device, including a fixed frame, a mist nozzle is arranged inside the fixed frame, a connecting hole is opened inside the fixed frame, a vibration mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, a cultivation bin is arranged inside the fixed frame, an air hole is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation bin, a water-absorbing sponge is arranged at the bottom of the air hole, sliders are arranged on both sides of the water-absorbing sponge, a slideway is arranged on one side of the slider, a leak-proof plate is arranged at the bottom of the water-absorbing sponge, and a dirt box is arranged at the bottom of the leak-proof plate.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the vibration mechanism includes a dual-axis motor, a turntable is provided on both output shafts of the dual-axis motor, a first connecting rod is provided on one side of the turntable, a crank is provided on the outside of the first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod is provided at one end of the crank away from the first connecting rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a vibration mechanism, the soil can be loosened, and the pore structure in the soil is looser, which is conducive to the entry of oxygen and the discharge of carbon dioxide. The potato roots can breathe better, promote nutrient absorption and growth and development, reduce manual work, and improve work efficiency.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation bin, and the crank is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rod through a connecting hole.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a second connecting rod, the cultivation chamber and the driving motor can be connected to achieve a transmission effect.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation bin, a groove is provided on one side of the slide, a protrusion is provided on one side of the slider, the protrusion is clamped in the interior of the groove, an installation groove is provided in the interior of the slider, and the leakage-proof plate is clamped in the interior of the installation groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a slider and a slideway, the water-absorbing sponge can be pulled out, which is convenient for replacing the water-absorbing sponge. When processing and replacing soil, the water-absorbing sponge can be pulled out to make the soil fall into the dirt collecting box, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a first fixing block is arranged inside the fixing frame, a spring is arranged on one side of the first fixing block, a second fixing block is arranged at the bottom of the spring, and the second fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation bin.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the reed, the culture chamber can be prevented from being separated from the fixing frame during vibration, thereby achieving a fixing effect.

[0015] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The potato seedling cultivation device can loosen the soil by setting a vibration mechanism, so that the pore structure in the soil is looser, which is conducive to the entry of oxygen and the discharge of carbon dioxide. The potato root system can breathe better, promote nutrient absorption and growth and development, reduce manual work, and improve work efficiency;

[0017] 2. The potato seedling cultivation device can draw out the absorbent sponge by arranging a slider and a slideway, which is convenient for replacing the absorbent sponge. When replacing the soil, the absorbent sponge can be drawn out to make the soil fall into the dirt receiving box, thereby improving work efficiency. The leak-proof plate can prevent the water in the sponge from being lost into the dirt receiving box, thereby reducing the water loss.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the slide structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. fixing frame; 2. mist nozzle; 3. connecting hole; 4. vibration mechanism; 5. cultivation chamber; 6. air vent; 7. water-absorbing sponge; 8. slider; 9. slideway; 10. leak-proof plate; 11. dirt collecting box; 12. dual-axis motor; 13. turntable; 14. first connecting rod; 15. crank; 16. second connecting rod; 17. groove; 18. protrusion; 19. mounting groove; 20. first fixing block; 21. reed; 22. second fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , a potato seedling cultivation device disclosed in the utility model comprises a fixing frame 1, a mist nozzle 2 is arranged inside the fixing frame 1, a connecting hole 3 is opened inside the fixing frame 1, a vibration mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 1, a cultivation bin 5 is arranged inside the fixing frame 1, an air hole 6 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation bin 5, a water-absorbing sponge 7 is arranged at the bottom of the air hole 6, sliders 8 are arranged on both sides of the water-absorbing sponge 7, a slideway 9 is arranged on one side of the slider 8, a leak-proof plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the water-absorbing sponge 7, and a dirt box 11 is arranged at the bottom of the leak-proof plate 10.

[0028] Reference Figure 2The vibration mechanism 4 includes a dual-axis motor 12, and a turntable 13 is provided on the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 12. A first connecting rod 14 is provided on one side of the turntable 13, and a crank 15 is provided on the outside of the first connecting rod 14. A second connecting rod 16 is provided at the end of the crank 15 away from the first connecting rod 14. By setting the vibration mechanism 4, the soil can be loosened, and the pore structure in the soil is looser, which is conducive to the entry of oxygen and the discharge of carbon dioxide. The root system of potatoes can breathe better, promote nutrient absorption and growth and development, reduce manual work, and improve work efficiency. The second connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation bin 5, and the crank 15 is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rod 16 through the connecting hole 3. By setting the second connecting rod, the cultivation bin 5 and the driving motor can be connected to achieve a transmission effect.

[0029] Reference Figures 2 to 4 The slide 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation bin 5, a groove 17 is provided on one side of the slide 9, a protrusion 18 is provided on one side of the slider 8, the protrusion 18 is clamped in the inside of the groove 17, a mounting groove 19 is provided in the inside of the slider 8, and the leak-proof plate 10 is clamped in the inside of the mounting groove 19. By setting the slider 8 and the slide 9, the water-absorbing sponge 7 can be pulled out, which is convenient for replacing the water-absorbing sponge 7, and when processing and replacing the soil, the water-absorbing sponge 7 can be pulled out so that the soil falls into the dirt box 11, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0030] Reference Figures 2 to 3 A first fixing block 20 is arranged inside the fixing frame 1, a reed 21 is arranged on one side of the first fixing block 20, a second fixing block 22 is arranged at the bottom of the reed 21, and the second fixing block 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation chamber 5. By arranging the reed 21, the cultivation chamber 5 can be prevented from separating from the fixing frame 1 during vibration, thereby achieving a fixing effect.

[0031] The implementation principle of this embodiment is:

[0032] When the soil needs to be loosened, the dual-axis motor 12 is started, and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 12 drives the turntables 13 on both sides to rotate, the turntable 13 drives the first connecting rod 14 on one side to rotate, the first connecting rod 14 drives the crank 15 to move regularly, the crank 15 drives the second connecting rod 16 to move, and the second connecting rod 16 drives the cultivation bin 5 to move. The cultivation bin 5 vibrates under the fixation of the reed 21, and the soil inside the cultivation bin 5 is vibrated, making the soil looser, which is conducive to the entry of oxygen and the discharge of carbon dioxide. The root system of the potato can breathe better, promote nutrient absorption and growth and development, reduce manual work, and improve work efficiency.

[0033] When the device needs to be cleaned, the slider 8 is pulled out, and the slider 8 is extended along the groove 17 of the slide 9, the absorbent sponge 7 and the leak-proof plate 10 are taken out, and the dual-axis motor 12 is started. The output shaft of the dual-axis motor 12 drives the turntables 13 on both sides to rotate, and the turntable 13 drives the first connecting rod 14 on one side to rotate, and the first connecting rod 14 drives the crank 15 to move regularly, and the crank 15 drives the second connecting rod 16 to move, and the second connecting rod 16 drives the cultivation bin 5 to move. The cultivation bin 5 vibrates under the fixation of the reed 21, and the soil inside the cultivation bin 5 is vibrated, so that the soil falls from the air vent 6 into the dirt box 11, reducing the time of manual cleaning, so the device has certain practicality.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] The potato seedling cultivation device can loosen the soil by arranging a vibration mechanism 4, so that the pore structure in the soil is looser, which is conducive to the entry of oxygen and the discharge of carbon dioxide. The root system of the potato can breathe better, promote nutrient absorption and growth and development, reduce manual work, and improve work efficiency. By arranging a slider 8 and a slide 9, the water-absorbing sponge 7 can be drawn out, which is convenient for replacing the water-absorbing sponge 7. When replacing the soil, the water-absorbing sponge 7 can be drawn out to make the soil fall into the dirt box 11, thereby improving work efficiency. By arranging a leak-proof plate 10, it is possible to prevent the water in the sponge from being lost into the dirt box 11, thereby reducing the water loss.

[0036] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A potato seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed frame (1), wherein a mist nozzle (2) is arranged inside the fixed frame (1), a connecting hole (3) is opened inside the fixed frame (1), a vibration mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the fixed frame (1), a cultivation chamber (5) is arranged inside the fixed frame (1), an air vent (6) is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation chamber (5), a water-absorbing sponge (7) is arranged at the bottom of the air vent (6), sliders (8) are arranged on both sides of the water-absorbing sponge (7), a slideway (9) is arranged on one side of the slider (8), a leak-proof plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the water-absorbing sponge (7), and a dirt receiving box (11) is arranged at the bottom of the leak-proof plate (10).

2. A potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (4) comprises a dual-axis motor (12), a turntable (13) is arranged on both output shafts of the dual-axis motor (12), a first connecting rod (14) is arranged on one side of the turntable (13), a crank (15) is arranged outside the first connecting rod (14), and a second connecting rod (16) is arranged at one end of the crank (15) away from the first connecting rod (14).

3. A potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation chamber (5), and the crank (15) is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rod (16) through the connecting hole (3).

4. A potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slideway (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation chamber (5); a groove (17) is provided on one side of the slideway (9); a protrusion (18) is provided on one side of the slider (8); the protrusion (18) is snap-fitted into the interior of the groove (17); a mounting groove (19) is provided inside the slider (8); and the leak-proof plate (10) is snap-fitted into the interior of the mounting groove (19).

5. A potato seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing block (20) is arranged inside the fixing frame (1), a spring leaf (21) is arranged on one side of the first fixing block (20), a second fixing block (22) is arranged at the bottom of the spring leaf (21), and the second fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation chamber (5).

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