Mechanical multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device for morchella esculenta

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of morchella esculenta cultivation devices, and discloses a morchella esculenta mechanized multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device which comprises a conveying device and two sets of stand columns arranged oppositely, each set of stand columns comprises a plurality of sub-stand columns, and a plurality of sets of transverse supporting assemblies are connected between the two sets of stand columns in a sliding mode. The bottom of the transverse supporting assembly is connected with a lifting plate, one end of the lifting plate is connected with a lifting device, and the lifting device is used for driving the supporting assembly to slide in the axial direction of the stand column. The stand column is detachably connected with a plurality of sets of circulating water pipes, the circulating water pipes are connected with a plurality of water spraying assemblies, and water inlets of the circulating water pipes are connected with a water supply device. The stand column is further detachably connected with a plurality of sets of lighting devices. The morchella esculenta cultivation device solves the problems that an existing morchella esculenta cultivation device is complex in operation, large in labor cost input and low in cultivation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel cultivation devices, in particular to a mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels. Background Art

[0002] Morel, also known as Morchella, belongs to the Ascomycetes, Peziaceae, Peziales, Morchellaceae, and is one of the precious and rare edible fungi in the world. Morchella is a low-temperature and high-humidity fungus that likes shade and requires a variety of soil environments and vegetation types for its growth. It has always been loved by consumers for its unique taste and rich in a variety of nutrients needed by the human body.

[0003] At present, greenhouses are generally used to grow morels, but the cost of greenhouses is high, and bad weather also affects the growth of morels; the development of karst caves has a stable arched structure, and the cave has the characteristics of constant temperature and high air humidity, which has the natural characteristics that basically meet the cultivation of morels. Due to the special stable arched structure and microclimate environment of the cave, karst caves have more advantages than traditional greenhouses for growing morels, which not only reduces the cost of building greenhouses, but also avoids the impact of bad weather on the growth of morels, and at the same time can extend the fruiting time of morels. However, due to the constraints of the internal space of karst caves, the scale of morel cultivation is limited; and the existing three-dimensional cultivation devices are mostly manually operated, with high labor costs. Therefore, in the process of morel cultivation, there is an urgent need for a three-dimensional morel cultivation device that saves time and effort and has high cultivation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels, so as to solve the problems of complex operation, high labor cost and low cultivation efficiency of the existing morel cultivation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The basic technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0007] A mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels comprises a conveying device and two groups of columns arranged opposite to each other, each group of the columns comprises a plurality of sub-columns, a plurality of groups of lateral support assemblies are slidably connected between the two groups of the columns, a lifting plate is connected to the bottom of the lateral support assembly, one end of the lifting plate is connected to a lifting device, and the lifting device is used to drive the support assembly to slide along the axial direction of the column; a plurality of groups of circulating water pipes are detachably connected to the columns, a plurality of water spray assemblies are connected to the circulating water pipes, and a water supply device is connected to the water inlet of the circulating water pipes; a plurality of groups of lighting equipment can also be detachably connected to the columns.

[0008] Principles of basic technical solutions:

[0009] By laying soil on the transverse support component, the fungus species of morel are planted in the soil; the conveying device can convey the soil and the fungus species of morel to the surface of the transverse component; a plurality of transverse support components are connected between two groups of columns and can slide along the axial direction of the column, and the interval between two adjacent transverse support components can be adjusted; the output end of the lifting device is connected with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is connected to the transverse support component, and the lifting device can drive the transverse support component to slide along the axial direction of the column; a plurality of groups of circulating water pipes are wound around the column, a plurality of water spraying components are connected to the side of the circulating water pipe facing the transverse support component, and a water supply device is connected to the water inlet of the circulating water pipe, the water supply device provides water source for the circulating water pipe, and the water source is sprayed into the soil from the water spraying component; a plurality of lighting devices are detachably connected to the column, and the plant fill light can be reasonably used to adjust the light intensity and lighting duration according to the light conditions required for different growth periods of the morels.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the basic technical solution are:

[0011] 1. Using karst caves as cultivation sites not only reduces the cost of building greenhouses, but also avoids the impact of bad weather on the growth of morels, and also prolongs the fruiting time of morels;

[0012] 2. The three-dimensional cultivation device has a simple structure and a simplified manufacturing process; by setting a number of lateral support components and the size of the device can be processed arbitrarily according to needs, the effective cultivation area and space utilization rate of morels are greatly improved;

[0013] 3. Use conveying devices to replace manual transportation of soil and fungi, reduce labor costs, save time and effort, and is easy to operate, thereby improving cultivation efficiency.

[0014] Preferably, the lateral support assembly includes a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam that are relatively arranged, the first crossbeam is slidably connected to a group of the columns, the second crossbeam is slidably connected to another group of the columns, a plurality of support columns are rotatably connected to the first crossbeam, the free ends of the support columns are detachably connected to the second crossbeam, and there are gaps between adjacent support columns.

[0015] Through the above arrangement, the transverse support assembly is composed of a first crossbeam, a second crossbeam and a plurality of support columns, which has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and saves cost; there is a gap between two adjacent support columns, which can be used for soil ventilation; one end of the support column is rotatably connected to the first crossbeam, and the other end of the support column is detachably connected to the second crossbeam. When replacing the soil, it is only necessary to place the conveying device under the transverse support assembly, and then detach the support column from the second crossbeam, so that the soil can fall onto the conveying device and be transported out, which can easily realize the soil replacement operation, increase the convenience of device operation, and reduce labor cost investment.

[0016] Preferably, the free end of the support column is rotatably connected with a U-shaped buckle, the opening of the buckle is adapted to the width of the second cross beam, and the free end of the support column is detachably connected to the second cross beam via the buckle.

[0017] Through the above arrangement, the support column and the second beam are connected by a U-shaped buckle, and the manufacturing process of the U-shaped buckle is simple; when the support column is detached from the second beam, it is only necessary to rotate the U-shaped buckle upwards to remove the U-shaped buckle from the second beam, thereby separating the support column from the second beam, and then rotating the support column downwards to unload the soil on the support column. The operation is simple, further reducing labor cost investment and improving cultivation efficiency.

[0018] Preferably, the conveying device is a telescopic belt conveyor, which is connected to a fixed frame and a telescopic device, the fixed frame is slidably connected to an extension frame, the extension frame is connected to a push plate, and the fixed frame and the extension frame are sleeved with a conveyor belt; the output end of the telescopic device is connected to the push plate.

[0019] Through the above arrangement, the extension frame is sleeved on the fixed frame and is slidably connected to the fixed frame. The output end of the telescopic device pushes and stretches the push plate on the extension frame, thereby driving the extension frame to extend or contract along the length direction of the fixed frame, so that the conveying device can convey the soil and fungus to different positions of the lateral support assembly, further increasing the convenience of operation, reducing the investment in labor costs, and improving the cultivation efficiency.

[0020] Preferably, the telescopic device is an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder, and the lifting device is an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder.

[0021] Through the above arrangement, the electric telescopic rod and the cylinder are easy to use, which further increases the convenience of operation.

[0022] Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises a connecting pipe, one end of which is connected to the circulating water pipe, and the other end of which is connected to a watering nozzle.

[0023] Through the above arrangement, a connecting pipe is connected to the circulating water pipe, and the free end of the connecting pipe is connected to the watering nozzle, which can increase the spraying area of ​​the water source, reduce manual intervention, and further reduce the investment in labor costs.

[0024] Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are connected to the bottom of the conveying device, and the supporting legs are retractable structures.

[0025] Through the above arrangement, the supporting legs are arranged as a retractable structure, and the height of the conveying device can be adjusted to facilitate the conveying of soil and fungus species.

[0026] Preferably, the sub-column is provided with an external thread, and a plurality of locking nuts are threadedly connected to the sub-column.

[0027] Through the above arrangement, when there is no need to move the lateral support assembly, the locking nut is rotated to make the locking nut press against the lateral support assembly and fix the lateral support assembly, which can reduce the supporting force of the lifting device and increase the service life of the lifting device.

[0028] Preferably, a gauze mesh is laid on the lateral supporting assembly.

[0029] Through the above arrangement, the setting of the gauze can prevent fine soil particles from falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a partial structure enlarged schematic diagram of a mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a front view of a mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of a mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels of the utility model;

[0034] The names of the corresponding marks in the accompanying drawings are:

[0035] Water supply device 1, water inlet pipe 11, circulating water pipe 12, watering nozzle 13, connecting pipe 14, conveying device 2, extension frame 21, push plate 212, fixing frame 22, telescopic device 23, supporting leg 24, first sleeve 241, second sleeve 242, lifting device 3, lifting plate 31, buckle 51, first beam 52, second beam 53, sub-column 6, locking nut 61, lighting equipment 7, supporting column 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels includes a conveying device 2 for conveying soil or fungus and two groups of relatively arranged columns, each group of columns includes four sub-columns 6, and each sub-column 6 is provided with an external thread, at least two sub-columns 6 of each group of columns are threadedly connected with two locking nuts 61, two groups of lateral support components are slidably connected between the two groups of columns, the lateral support components are located on the upper side of the locking nuts 61, and a layer of gauze with an aperture of 1.2 mm is laid on the lateral support components; the lateral support components include a first crossbeam 52 and a second crossbeam 53 that are relatively arranged, the first crossbeam 52 is provided with four through holes, and each sub-column 6 of one group of columns passes through one through hole respectively. The first crossbeam 52 is slidably connected to the first crossbeam 52, and the second crossbeam 53 is slidably connected to another group of columns. The second crossbeam 53 is also provided with four through holes, and each sub-column 6 of the other group of columns passes through a through hole and is slidably connected to the second crossbeam 53; the first crossbeam 52 is rotatably connected to a plurality of support columns 8 through a rotating shaft pin, and the free end of the support column 8 is rotatably connected to a U-shaped buckle 51 through a hinge, and the opening of the U-shaped buckle 51 is adapted to the width of the second crossbeam 53. The free end of the support column 8 is detachably connected to the second crossbeam 53 through the U-shaped buckle 51, and there is a gap between adjacent support columns 8; the bottom of the lateral support assembly is detachably connected to a lifting plate 31, and one end of the lifting plate 31 is connected to a cylinder, which is used to drive The movable support assembly slides along the axial direction of the sub-column 6; two groups of circulating water pipes 12 are detachably connected to the column, wherein a connecting hole is opened at the connection between each sub-column 6 and the water pipe, and the circulating water pipe 12 passes through the connecting holes on each sub-column 6 in turn, and the water inlet of the circulating water pipe 12 is connected to the water outlet, and six water spraying assemblies are connected to the circulating water pipe 12, and the water spraying assembly includes a connecting pipe 14, one end of the connecting pipe 14 is connected to the circulating water pipe 12, and the other end of the connecting pipe 14 is connected to a watering nozzle 13; and the water inlet of the circulating water pipe 12 is connected to a water supply device 1 through a water inlet pipe 11, and the water supply device 1 includes a water tank and a water pump placed in the water tank; the column is also detachably connected to two groups of lighting devices through straps Preparation 7, wherein each sub-column 6 is connected to two lighting devices; the conveying device 2 is a telescopic belt conveyor, the telescopic belt conveyor is connected to a fixed frame 22 and an electric telescopic rod, the fixed frame 22 is slidably connected to an extension frame 21, the extension frame 21 is connected to a push plate 212, the fixed frame 22 and the extension frame 21 are sleeved with a conveyor belt, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the push plate 212; a plurality of supporting legs 24 are connected to the bottom of the conveying device 2, the supporting legs 24 are a telescopic structure, the supporting legs 24 include a first sleeve 241 and a second sleeve 242, the first sleeve 241 is provided with an internal thread, the second sleeve 242 is provided with an external thread, and the first sleeve 241 and the second sleeve 242 are connected by threads.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that this embodiment has three groups of lateral support components, three groups of lighting equipment 7, and three groups of circulating water pipes 12, and at least two sub-columns 6 of each group of columns are threadedly connected with three locking nuts 61.

[0041] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0042] First, install two groups of columns, then sleeve the first beam 52 of each group of transverse support assemblies on each sub-column 6 of one group of columns, sleeve the second beam 53 on each sub-column 6 of the other group of columns, buckle the U-shaped buckle 51 on the support column 8 on the second beam 53, and then install the lifting plate 31 at the bottom of the transverse support assembly, the lifting device 3 drives the transverse support assembly to slide along the axial direction of the column, adjust the transverse support assembly to a suitable height, and then rotate the locking nut 61 to fix the transverse support assembly, lay the gauze, use the conveying device 2 to convey soil and bacteria to the transverse support assembly, and then install the circulating water pipe 12, the water spray assembly and the lighting equipment 7; when it is necessary to replace the soil, place the fixing frame 22 and the extension frame 21 of the conveying device 2 on the lower side of the transverse support assembly, rotate the U-shaped buckle 51, remove the U-shaped buckle 51 from the second beam 53, and then rotate the support column 8 downward to unload the soil on the conveyor belt of the conveying device 2 for transportation. If the uppermost lateral support assembly is too high, the soil and fungus can be laid first, and then the lifting device 3 can be used to push it to a suitable position, and finally the locking nut 61 can be rotated to fix the lateral support assembly.

[0043] Among them, using karst caves as cultivation sites not only reduces the cost of building greenhouses, but also avoids the impact of bad weather on the growth of morels, and at the same time can prolong the fruiting time of morels; the three-dimensional cultivation device has a simple structure and simplifies the manufacturing process; by setting a number of lateral support components and the size of the device can be arbitrarily processed according to needs, the effective cultivation area and space utilization rate of morels are greatly improved; using the conveying device 2 instead of manual transportation of soil and fungus species reduces the investment in labor costs, saves time and effort, is easy to operate, and improves the cultivation efficiency; the lateral support components It is composed of a first crossbeam 52, a second crossbeam 53 and a plurality of support columns 8, with a simple structure, convenient manufacturing and cost saving; there is a gap between two adjacent support columns 8, which can be used for soil ventilation; one end of the support column 8 is rotatably connected to the first crossbeam 52, and the other end of the support column 8 is detachably connected to the second crossbeam 53. When replacing the soil, it is only necessary to place the conveying device 2 under the transverse support assembly, and then remove the support column 8 from the second crossbeam 53, so that the soil can fall onto the conveying device 2 and be transported out, which can easily realize the soil replacement operation, increase the convenience of device operation, and reduce labor cost investment.

[0044] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical scheme or characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the technical scheme of the utility model, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conveying device (2) and two groups of columns arranged opposite to each other, each group of the columns comprises a plurality of sub-columns (6), a plurality of groups of transverse support components are slidably connected between the two groups of columns, a lifting plate (31) is connected to the bottom of the transverse support component, one end of the lifting plate (31) is connected to a lifting device (3), and the lifting device (3) is used to drive the support component to slide along the axial direction of the column; a plurality of groups of circulating water pipes (12) are detachably connected to the column, a plurality of water spray components are connected to the circulating water pipes (12), and a water supply device (1) is connected to the water inlet of the circulating water pipes (12); and a plurality of groups of lighting equipment (7) are also detachably connected to the column.

2. The mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transverse support assembly comprises a first crossbeam (52) and a second crossbeam (53) which are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first crossbeam (52) is slidably connected to one group of the uprights, and the second crossbeam (53) is slidably connected to another group of the uprights, and a plurality of support columns (8) are rotatably connected to the first crossbeam (52), and the free ends of the support columns (8) are detachably connected to the second crossbeam (53), and a gap is provided between two adjacent support columns (8).

3. The mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The free end of the support column (8) is rotatably connected to a U-shaped buckle (51), the opening of the buckle (51) is adapted to the width of the second cross beam (53), and the free end of the support column (8) and the second cross beam (53) are detachably connected via the buckle (51).

4. The mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying device (2) is a telescopic belt conveyor, which is connected to a fixed frame (22) and a telescopic device (23), the fixed frame (22) is slidably connected to an extension frame (21), the extension frame (21) is connected to a push plate (212), and the fixed frame (22) and the extension frame (21) are sleeved with a conveyor belt; the output end of the telescopic device (23) is connected to the push plate (212).

5. The mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for morels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic device (23) is an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder; the lifting device (3) is an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder.

6. The mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly comprises a connecting pipe (14), one end of which is connected to the circulating water pipe (12), and the other end of which is connected to a watering nozzle (13).

7. The mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (24) are connected to the bottom of the conveying device (2), and the supporting legs (24) are retractable structures.

8. The mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-column (6) is provided with an external thread, and a plurality of locking nuts (61) are threadedly connected to the sub-column (6).

9. The mechanized multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation device for Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse supporting assembly is paved with a gauze mesh.

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