Device for quickly separating insect larvae

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect larva rapid separation device, and particularly relates to the technical field of hermetia illucens larva separation, the device comprises a breeding box, a top plate and a movable plate, the inner side of the breeding box is provided with a purification assembly, the purification assembly comprises an air pipe, an air hole, a hose and a purification box, the top end of the inner side wall of the breeding box is provided with the air pipe, and the air hole is communicated with the purification box. Air holes are formed in the surface of the air pipe, and a connecting pipe is installed on one side of the air pipe. The air pipe and the purification box are arranged, the air pipe is installed at the top of the inner side of the breeding box and connected with the purification box through the hose, the fan in the purification box is started, and air in the device can enter the air pipe through the air holes and then is conveyed into the purification box through the hose. The air is discharged after being subjected to auxiliary adsorption and purification treatment by an activated carbon filter plate in the purification box, so that the pollution of the peculiar smell to the surrounding environment can be reduced, and the pollution of the separation device to the surrounding air environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of black soldier fly larvae separation, in particular to a device for quickly separating insect larvae. Background Art

[0002] About one-third of the black soldier fly larvae are fat and almost half are protein, so they become the main raw material of animal feed to replace traditional feed, which can not only effectively reduce environmental pollution, but also reduce land reclamation. In addition, their food comes from the feces and leftover food of various animals. The black soldier fly larvae will convert the carbon elements in the food into protein and fat, so they will not produce methane and only emit a small amount of carbon dioxide.

[0003] When breeding black soldier fly larvae, it is necessary to separate the larvae from food residues or feces. The food residues or feces of black soldier fly larvae have a strong odor, which can easily affect the surrounding environment and pollute the surrounding air environment during breeding;

[0004] Therefore, a device for quickly separating insect larvae is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for quickly separating insect larvae, so as to solve the problem that the separation device proposed in the above background technology generates a strong odor when breeding black soldier fly larvae.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for quickly separating insect larvae, comprising a breeding box, a top plate and a moving plate, a purification component is arranged on the inner side of the breeding box, the purification component comprises an air duct, an air hole, a hose and a purification box, an air duct is installed at the top of the inner wall of the breeding box, the surface of the air duct is provided with air holes, a connecting pipe is installed on one side of the air duct, one side of the connecting pipe extends to the outside of the breeding box, a hose is installed on one side of the connecting pipe, a purification box is installed on the bottom end of the hose, a slot is arranged on one side of the purification box, an activated carbon filter plate is arranged inside the slot, a fan is installed at the bottom end of the purification box, and an air trough is arranged at the bottom end of the purification box.

[0007] Preferably, an inclined plate is installed inside the breeding box, and a feed drop port is provided on one side of the surface of the inclined plate.

[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the bottom end of one side of the breeding box, a collection cabinet is provided inside the slide groove, and a limit plate is installed on one side of the collection cabinet.

[0009] Preferably, a top plate is installed at the top end of the interior of the breeding box, and a first separation groove is provided on the surface of the top plate.

[0010] Preferably, a moving plate is arranged above the top plate, and a second separation groove is arranged on the surface of the moving plate.

[0011] Preferably, an electric push rod is installed on one side of the movable plate, a first limit platform is arranged above the one side of the movable plate, and a second limit platform is arranged above the other side of the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the surface of the air duct, and the plurality of air holes are distributed at equal intervals.

[0013] Preferably, sliding rods are installed at both ends of the top of the breeding box, a sliding ring is movably installed on the outer side of the sliding rod, and a shielding curtain is installed on the inner side of the sliding ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by providing an air duct and a purification box, the air duct is installed at the top position of the inner side of the breeding box, connected with the purification box through a hose, and the fan inside the purification box is started, the air inside the device can enter the air duct through the air hole, and then be transported to the inside of the purification box through the hose, and then discharged after auxiliary adsorption and purification treatment by the activated carbon filter plate inside the purification box, which can reduce the pollution of the surrounding environment caused by odor, and reduce the pollution of the surrounding air environment by the separation device;

[0015] By providing a collecting cabinet, the chute is located at the bottom of the side end of the breeding box, and the collecting cabinet is inserted into the breeding box along the chute and is located below the feeding port. When the feces residue slides along the inclined plate to the feeding port and falls, the collecting cabinet located below the feeding port can assist in collecting the feces residue, thereby realizing the collection of feces by the separation device;

[0016] A shielding curtain is provided, which is sewn on the inner side of multiple groups of sliding rings, and the sliding rings are movably installed on the sliding rods. The whole is located at the opening above the breeding box. The sliding rings are slid to unfold the shielding curtain. The shielding curtain can be used to assist in shielding the upper opening of the breeding box, thereby enhancing the protectiveness of the separation device when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the purification box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. breeding box; 2. inclined plate; 3. drop port; 4. chute; 5. collection cabinet; 6. limit plate; 7. top plate; 8. first separation trough; 9. moving plate; 10. second separation trough; 11. electric push rod; 12. first limit platform; 13. second limit platform; 14. air duct; 15. air hole; 16. connecting pipe; 17. hose; 18. purification box; 19. slot; 20. activated carbon filter plate; 21. fan; 22. air trough; 23. slide rod; 24. slide ring; 25. shielding curtain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a device for quickly separating insect larvae, comprising a breeding box 1, a top plate 7 and a moving plate 9, an inclined plate 2 is installed inside the breeding box 1, a drop port 3 is arranged on one side of the surface of the inclined plate 2, a chute 4 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the breeding box 1, a collection cabinet 5 is arranged inside the chute 4, a limiting plate 6 is installed on one side of the collection cabinet 5, a top plate 7 is installed at the top end of the breeding box 1, a first separation groove 8 is arranged on the surface of the top plate 7, a moving plate 9 is arranged above the top plate 7, a second separation groove 10 is arranged on the surface of the moving plate 9, an electric push rod 11 is installed on one side of the moving plate 9, a first limiting platform 12 is arranged above one side of the moving plate 9, and a second limiting platform 13 is arranged above the other side of the moving plate 9;

[0024] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when in use, the chute 4 is located at the bottom side of the side end of the breeding box 1, and the collection cabinet 5 can be inserted into the breeding box 1 along the chute 4 for use, and the whole is located below the drop port 3 for use;

[0025] A purification component is arranged inside the breeding box 1, and the purification component includes an air duct 14, an air hole 15, a hose 17 and a purification box 18. The air duct 14 is installed at the top of the inner wall of the breeding box 1, and the surface of the air duct 14 is provided with air holes 15. There are a plurality of air holes 15 arranged on the surface of the air duct 14, and the plurality of air holes 15 are distributed at equal intervals. A connecting pipe 16 is installed on one side of the air duct 14, and one side of the connecting pipe 16 extends to the outside of the breeding box 1. A hose 17 is installed on one side of the connecting pipe 16, and a purification box 18 is installed at the bottom end of the hose 17. A slot 19 is arranged on one side of the purification box 18, and an activated carbon filter plate 20 is arranged inside the slot 19. A fan 21 is installed at the bottom end of the purification box 18, and an air slot 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the purification box 18.

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, when in use, the fan 21 inside the purification box 18 is started, and the air above the moving plate 9 can enter the air duct 14 through the air hole 15, and then enter the interior of the purification box 18 through the connecting pipe 16 and the hose 17. The activated carbon filter plate 20 is inserted into the purification box 18 along the slot 19 for use. The activated carbon filter plate 20 can assist in odor purification of the incoming air;

[0027] Slide rods 23 are installed at both ends of the top of the breeding box 1, and a sliding ring 24 is movably installed on the outer side of the sliding rod 23, and a shielding curtain 25 is installed on the inner side of the sliding ring 24;

[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, when in use, with the assistance of the sliding rod 23 and the sliding ring 24, the shielding curtain 25 is located at the upper opening of the breeding box 1. By sliding the sliding ring 24 along the sliding rod 23, the shielding curtain 25 can be unfolded, and the upper opening of the breeding box 1 can be shielded with the help of the shielding curtain 25.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, the cross-sections of the first separation groove 8 and the second separation groove 10 on the surface of the top plate 7 and the moving plate 9 are smaller than the black soldier fly larvae. The black soldier fly larvae and food residues are laid on the surface of the moving plate 9 for breeding. During the breeding process, the fan 21 inside the purification box 18 can be turned on, and the odor of food and feces accompanied by the air can enter the air duct 14 through the air hole 15, and then enter the interior of the purification box 18 through the connecting pipe 16 and the hose 17. The activated carbon filter plate 20 is inserted into the purification box 18 along the slot 19 for use. The activated carbon filter plate 20 can assist in purifying the odor of the incoming air. The activated carbon filter plate 20 can be periodically pulled out from the inside of the slot 19 for replacement, and the electric push is started. The rod 11 drives the movable plate 9 to move back and forth above the top plate 7. As the first separation groove 8 is connected to the second separation groove 10, food residues and feces can fall through the first separation groove 8 and the second separation groove 10, move along the inclined plate 2 to the drop port 3, and finally fall into the collection cabinet 5 below through the drop port 3 for collection and treatment. At a later stage, the collection cabinet 5 can be pulled out to process the collected residues and feces. At the opening above the breeding box 1, a shielding curtain 25 is laid through the cooperation of the sliding rod 23 and the sliding ring 24. The sliding sliding ring 24 unfolds the shielding curtain 25. The shielding curtain 25 blocks the opening above the breeding box 1, which can assist in shading treatment while preventing debris from falling into the interior of the device.

[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A device for quickly separating insect larvae, comprising a breeding box (1), a top plate (7) and a moving plate (9), characterized in that: A purification component is arranged inside the breeding box (1); The purification component comprises an air duct (14), an air hole (15), a hose (17) and a purification box (18); the air duct (14) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the breeding box (1); the air hole (15) is arranged on the surface of the air duct (14); a connecting pipe (16) is installed on one side of the air duct (14); one side of the connecting pipe (16) extends to the outside of the breeding box (1); a hose (17) is installed on one side of the connecting pipe (16); a purification box (18) is installed at the bottom end of the hose (17); a slot (19) is arranged on one side of the purification box (18); an activated carbon filter plate (20) is arranged inside the slot (19); a fan (21) is installed at the bottom end of the purification box (18); and an air slot (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the purification box (18).

2. The device for rapid separation of insect larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (2) is installed inside the breeding box (1), and a feeding port (3) is provided on one side of the surface of the inclined plate (2).

3. The device for rapid separation of insect larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chute (4) is provided at the bottom end of one side of the breeding box (1), a collection cabinet (5) is provided inside the chute (4), and a limit plate (6) is installed on one side of the collection cabinet (5).

4. The device for rapid separation of insect larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (7) is installed at the top end of the interior of the breeding box (1), and a first separation groove (8) is provided on the surface of the top plate (7).

5. The device for rapid separation of insect larvae according to claim 4, characterized in that: A moving plate (9) is arranged above the top plate (7), and a second separation groove (10) is arranged on the surface of the moving plate (9).

6. The device for rapid separation of insect larvae according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric push rod (11) is installed on one side of the movable plate (9), a first limit platform (12) is arranged above one side of the movable plate (9), and a second limit platform (13) is arranged above the other side of the movable plate (9).

7. The device for rapid separation of insect larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the air holes (15) are arranged on the surface of the air duct (14), and the plurality of the air holes (15) are distributed at equal intervals.

8. The device for rapid separation of insect larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding rods (23) are installed at both ends of the top of the breeding box (1), a sliding ring (24) is movably installed on the outer side of the sliding rod (23), and a shielding curtain (25) is installed on the inner side of the sliding ring (24).

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