High-efficiency shelling and peeling device for pinenut kernels

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pinenut kernel production equipment, and particularly relates to an efficient pinenut kernel shelling and peeling device which comprises a shelling machine body, a feeding port is formed in the top of the shelling machine body, a feeding pipe is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding port, a feeding hopper is fixed to one side of the top wall of the feeding pipe in a penetrating mode, and an inserting groove is formed in the top of the feeding pipe in a penetrating mode. An adjusting plate is slidably mounted in the inserting groove, a moving block is fixed to the top of the adjusting plate, a lead screw in threaded connection with the moving block is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe, and a plurality of adjusting rods are fixed to the position, located in the feeding pipe, of the bottom end of the adjusting plate; the flow of pine nuts falling into the huller body can be controlled according to the sizes of the pine nuts, the situation that the huller body is overfilled with the pine nuts due to the fact that the filling speed of the pine nuts is too high is avoided, the pine nuts can be effectively prevented from being extruded or collided unevenly in the hulling process, the risk that pine nut kernels are damaged or broken is reduced, and the situation that the pine nuts are too small in filling can also be avoided. The shelling capability of the shelling machine main body is fully utilized, and the shelling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pine nut production equipment, and specifically relates to a pine nut efficient shelling and peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Pine nuts, also known as pine nuts, fruit pine nuts, and sea pine nuts, are the seeds of Pinus koraiensis, a common nut. They are rich in fat, protein, carbohydrates and other nutrients, and have extremely high nutritional and therapeutic value. In pine nut production, shelling and peeling machines are often used to shell and peel large quantities of pine nuts.

[0003] The shelling and peeling machines currently in use cannot effectively control the flow of pine nuts entering the shelling and peeling machines according to the size of the pine nuts. If the pine nuts are overfilled, the inside of the equipment may be too crowded, causing the pine nuts to be unevenly squeezed or collided during the shelling process, thereby increasing the risk of pine nut kernels being damaged or broken; if the pine nuts are underfilled, the equipment may not be able to fully utilize its shelling capacity, resulting in low shelling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient pine nut shelling and peeling device, which can control the flow rate of pine nuts falling into the shelling machine body according to the size of the pine nuts, avoid the pine nuts being filled too quickly and the shelling machine body being overfilled with pine nuts, effectively avoid the pine nuts being unevenly squeezed or collided during the shelling process, reduce the risk of pine nut kernels being damaged or broken, and avoid filling too little, so that the shelling machine body can fully utilize its shelling capacity and improve the shelling efficiency.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted in this utility are as follows:

[0006] An efficient pine nut shelling and peeling device comprises a shelling machine body, a feed port is arranged on the top of the shelling machine body, a feed pipe is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the feed port, a feed hopper is fixed through one side of the top wall of the feed pipe, a plug-in slot is arranged through the top of the feed pipe, an adjustment plate is slidably mounted inside the plug-in slot, a moving block is fixed on the top of the adjustment plate, a screw rod threadedly connected to the moving block is arranged on the top of the feed pipe, a plurality of adjusting rods are fixed at the bottom end of the adjustment plate and located in the feed pipe, a plurality of guide grooves are arranged at the bottom end of the feed pipe corresponding to the adjusting rods, and a limiting rod is fixed between the bottom ends of the plurality of adjusting rods and passes through the guide groove.

[0007] Furthermore, guide rods are fixed on the top of the feed pipe and on both sides of the screw rod, and a fixing block slidably connected to the guide rods is fixed on the top of the adjustment plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting rod is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the feed port, the other end of the mounting rod is rotatably connected to the feed pipe, a spring is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting rod, and the bottom end of the spring is fixed to the outer wall of the shelling machine body, and a vibration motor is fixed to the bottom end of the feed pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a baffle is provided on one side of the bottom end of the feed pipe and located inside the feed port.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the guide rod is provided with scale lines.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotating wheel is fixed to the top end of the screw rod.

[0012] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0013] The practical pine nut kernel efficient shelling and peeling device is provided with a feed inlet, and a moving block is driven to move by the rotation of a screw rod, and the moving block drives the movement of an adjusting plate and an adjusting rod, and the flow rate of pine nuts falling into the shelling machine main body can be controlled according to the size of the pine nuts. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient, and the pine nuts can be filled too quickly, so that the shelling machine main body is not overfilled with pine nuts, and the pine nuts can be effectively prevented from being unevenly squeezed or collided during the shelling process, thereby reducing the risk of pine nut kernels being damaged or broken, and can also avoid filling too little, so that the shelling machine main body can fully utilize its shelling capacity, thereby improving the shelling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model in a front view;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a practical Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial stereoscopic structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0019] 1. Sheller body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Adjustment plate; 6. Adjustment rod; 7. Guide groove; 8. Moving block; 9. Screw rod; 10. Guide rod; 11. Fixed block; 12. Vibration motor; 13. Mounting rod; 14. Spring; 15. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementations of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a pine nut kernel efficient shelling and peeling device comprises a shelling machine body 1, a feed port 2 is arranged on the top of the shelling machine body 1, a feed pipe 3 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feed port 2, a feed hopper 4 is fixed through one side of the top wall of the feed pipe 3, a plug-in slot is arranged through the top of the feed pipe 3, an adjusting plate 5 is slidably installed inside the plug-in slot, a moving block 8 is fixed on the top of the adjusting plate 5, a screw rod 9 threadedly connected with the moving block 8 is arranged on the top of the feed pipe 3, a plurality of adjusting rods 6 are fixed at the bottom end of the adjusting plate 5 and located in the feed pipe 3, the adjusting rods 6 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 5, a plurality of guide grooves 7 are arranged at the bottom end of the feed pipe 3 corresponding to the adjusting rods 6, and a limiting rod is fixed between the bottom ends of the plurality of adjusting rods 6 and passing through the guide grooves 7 , simple in structure and easy to operate. By rotating the screw rod 9, the screw rod 9 drives the moving block 8 to move, the moving block 8 drives the adjusting plate 5 to move, the adjusting plate 5 drives the adjusting rod 6 to move, and adjusts the distance between the bottom of the adjusting plate 5 and the inner bottom wall of the feeding pipe 3, so that the speed or flow of the logistics falling can be controlled according to the size of the pine nuts, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the pine nuts during the processing; guide rods 10 are fixed on the top of the feeding pipe 3 and on both sides of the screw rod 9, and a fixed block 11 slidably connected to the guide rod 10 is fixed on the top of the adjusting plate 5, so that the adjusting plate 5 moves up and down more stably; the outer wall of the guide rod 10 is provided with scale lines, and the scale lines are set, and the distance moved by the adjusting plate 5 and the adjusting rod 6 can be clearly observed, which is more practical;

[0022] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in FIG. 4 , a mounting rod 13 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the feed port 2, and the other end of the mounting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the feed pipe 3. A spring 14 is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting rod 13, and the bottom end of the spring 14 is fixed to the outer wall of the shelling machine body 1. A vibration motor 12 is fixed to the bottom end of the feed pipe 3. Vibration of the vibration motor 12, in conjunction with the spring 14, causes the feed pipe 3 and the feed hopper 4 to vibrate, which is convenient for uniform material discharge and can also avoid material blockage, which is relatively perfect and thus improves the working efficiency of the equipment;

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, a baffle 15 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the feed pipe 3 and inside the feed port 2, which can effectively block the gap between the bottom of the feed pipe 3 and the top of the feed port 2, so that the material can smoothly enter the feed port 2;

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in FIG4 , a rotating wheel is fixed to the top of the screw rod 9, and the rotating wheel is arranged so that the screw rod 9 can be easily rotated by the rotating wheel, which is labor-saving.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, the screw rod 9 is rotated by the rotating wheel, the screw rod 9 drives the moving block 8 to move, the moving block 8 drives the adjusting plate 5 to move, the adjusting plate 5 drives the adjusting rod 6 to move, and adjusts the distance between the bottom of the adjusting plate 5 and the inner bottom wall of the feed pipe 3, so that the speed or flow of the falling logistics can be controlled according to the size of the pine nuts. After the adjustment is completed, the vibration motor 12 is started, and the vibration motor 12 cooperates with the spring 14 to vibrate the feed pipe 3 and the feed hopper 4, so that the pine nuts can smoothly enter the shell machine body 1.

[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An efficient pine nut shelling and peeling device, characterized by: The invention comprises a shelling machine body (1), wherein a feed port (2) is arranged at the top of the shelling machine body (1), and the invention is characterized in that a feed pipe (3) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the feed port (2), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top wall of the feed pipe (3), a plug-in slot is opened at the top of the feed pipe (3), an adjustment plate (5) is slidably installed inside the plug-in slot, a moving block (8) is fixed at the top of the adjustment plate (5), a screw rod (9) threadedly connected to the moving block (8) is arranged at the top of the feed pipe (3), a plurality of adjustment rods (6) are fixed at the bottom end of the adjustment plate (5) and located in the feed pipe (3), a plurality of guide grooves (7) are opened at the bottom end of the feed pipe (3) corresponding to the adjustment rods (6), and a limiting rod is fixed between the bottom ends of the plurality of adjustment rods (6) and passes through the guide groove (7).

2. The pine nut efficient shelling and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (10) are fixed on the top of the feed pipe (3) and on both sides of the screw rod (9), and a fixing block (11) slidably connected to the guide rods (10) is fixed on the top of the adjustment plate (5).

3. The pine nut efficient shelling and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rod (13) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the feed port (2); the other end of the mounting rod (13) is rotatably connected to the feed pipe (3); a spring (14) is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting rod (13); and the bottom end of the spring (14) is fixed to the outer wall of the shelling machine body (1); and a vibration motor (12) is fixed to the bottom end of the feed pipe (3).

4. The pine nut efficient shelling and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (15) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the feed pipe (3) and located inside the feed port (2).

5. The pine nut efficient shelling and peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide rod (10) is provided with scale lines.

6. The pine nut efficient shelling and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating wheel is fixed on the top end of the screw rod (9).

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