Building civil construction slurry separation treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to building civil construction slurry separation treatment equipment which comprises a treatment bin, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment bin, supporting legs are fixed to the lower surface of the treatment bin, a flow guide table is fixed to the inner wall of the treatment bin, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment bin. And a screening mechanism is arranged on the left side of the treatment bin. According to the mud separation treatment equipment for building civil construction, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the mud separation treatment equipment for building civil construction, all structures in the cleaning mechanism are matched with one another, and a first motor, a transmission shaft, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a rotating pipe, a connecting rod, a cleaning brush, a water storage tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged; according to the slurry separation treatment equipment, the self-cleaning function is achieved, after slurry separation is finished, slurry attached to the interior of the equipment can be cleaned away, cleaning by workers is facilitated, and convenience is provided for the next separation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building civil engineering construction, in particular to a building civil engineering construction mud separation and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of building various types of engineering facilities. It refers to the materials, equipment used, and the technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair carried out, as well as the objects of engineering construction, that is, various engineering facilities built on the ground or underground, on land or in water, which directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military, and scientific research. A large amount of mud will be generated in the process of civil engineering construction. In order to facilitate the subsequent treatment of the mud, it is usually necessary to use separation equipment to separate the mud into solid and liquid.

[0003] Chinese patent CN114524598B discloses a mud separation device for soil remediation, including a filter cartridge, which is in a vertical state, and a circular material guide bin is connected to the bottom of the filter cartridge, the bottom edge position of the circular material guide bin is set to a cone, and a plurality of through openings are evenly opened at the conical position of the bottom of the circular material guide bin, a fixed slide is rotatably installed at the middle position of the bottom of the circular material guide bin, a sealing disk is slidably arranged in the fixed slide, and a plurality of groups of elastic support mechanisms are evenly arranged at the bottom of the sealing disk, and the top of the sealing disk passes through the circular material guide bin and extends into the filter cartridge. The device can simultaneously realize centrifugal dehydration and extrusion dehydration treatment of the mud, effectively reduce the water content in the soil, improve the treatment effect of the mud, and at the same time improve the diversity of the dehydration methods of the equipment, improve the functionality of the equipment, and improve practicality.

[0004] The above patent improves the mud treatment effect, while increasing the diversity of the equipment's dehydration methods, improving the functionality of the equipment, and improving practicality. However, during the mud separation process, the mud will adhere to the inside of the equipment, and it is inconvenient for the staff to clean the mud. Therefore, a construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a construction and civil engineering construction mud separation and processing equipment, which has the advantage of being easy to clean and solves the problem that during the mud separation process, mud adheres to the inside of the equipment and it is inconvenient for workers to clean the mud.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction and civil engineering construction mud separation and processing equipment, comprising a processing chamber, a feeding funnel is provided on the upper surface of the processing chamber, a supporting leg is fixed on the lower surface of the processing chamber, a guide platform is fixed on the inner wall of the processing chamber, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the processing chamber, and a screening mechanism is provided on the left side of the processing chamber;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a scraping component and a spray component, the scraping component includes an L-shaped support plate vertically fixed on the upper surface of the processing chamber, a first motor is fixed to the upper surface of the processing chamber, a transmission shaft is fixed to the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor, a driving pulley is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the outer surface of the driving pulley is connected to a driven pulley through a belt drive, a rotating tube is fixed inside the driven pulley, the other end of which passes through and extends into the interior of the processing chamber, connecting rods are fixed on both sides of the rotating tube, a connecting plate is fixed on the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating tube, and a cleaning brush is fixed on the side of the connecting plate away from the connecting rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower surface of the processing chamber is connected to a discharge pipe, and the outer surface of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge valve.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the transmission shaft away from the first motor is rotatably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped support plate through a bearing, and the first motor is located on the left side of the rotating tube.

[0010] Furthermore, the side of the cleaning brush away from the connecting plate is in contact with the inner wall of the processing chamber, and the L-shaped supporting plate is located on the left side of the feeding funnel.

[0011] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a horizontal plate fixed on the right side of the processing chamber, a water tank is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, a water pump is fixed on the upper surface of the water tank, the input end of the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and a nozzle is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the number of the nozzles is not less than two, and the upper surface of the water tank is connected to a water supply pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump penetrates the upper surface of the water tank and extends into the interior thereof, and one end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump penetrates the top end surface of the rotating tube and extends into the interior thereof.

[0014] Furthermore, the screening mechanism includes a second motor fixed on the left side of the processing bin, a rotating rod is fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor, two cams are fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a screening plate is provided inside the processing bin, two cross plates are fixed on the inner wall of the processing bin and below the screening plate, and a connecting spring is fixed on the upper surface of the cross plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the side of the connecting spring away from the transverse plate is fixed to the lower surface of the screening plate, and the top of the cam is in contact with the lower surface of the screening plate.

[0016] Furthermore, sliding blocks are fixed on both the left and right sides of the screening plate, and the inner wall of the processing chamber is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding blocks to slide.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The mud separation and treatment equipment for building civil engineering construction is provided with a cleaning mechanism. Through the mutual cooperation between the structures in the cleaning mechanism, by providing a first motor, a transmission shaft, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, a rotating tube, a connecting rod, a cleaning brush, a water storage tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the mud separation and treatment equipment has a self-cleaning function. After the mud separation is completed, the mud attached to the inside of the equipment can be cleaned up, which is convenient for the staff to clean and provides convenience for the next separation process. It solves the problem that during the mud separation process, the mud will adhere to the inside of the equipment and it is inconvenient for the staff to clean the mud.

[0019] 2. The construction civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment is provided with a screening mechanism. Through the mutual cooperation among the mechanisms in the screening mechanism, by setting the second motor, rotating rod, cam, screening plate, cross plate and connecting spring, the rapid screening of the mud is realized, and the solid particles in the mud can be filtered out to obtain high-quality mud water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0025] Marked in the figure are: 1 processing bin, 2 feeding funnel, 3 supporting legs, 4 guide table, 5 cleaning mechanism, 501 L-shaped supporting plate, 502 first motor, 503 transmission shaft, 504 driving pulley, 505 driven pulley, 506 rotating tube, 507 connecting rod, 508 connecting plate, 509 cleaning brush, 510 horizontal plate, 511 water tank, 512 water pump, 513 water inlet pipe, 514 water outlet pipe, 515 nozzle, 6 screening mechanism, 601 second motor, 602 rotating rod, 603 cam, 604 screening plate, 605 cross plate, 606 connecting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1 A construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment in this embodiment includes a processing bin 1, a feed funnel 2 is provided on the upper surface of the processing bin 1, a support leg 3 is fixed to the lower surface of the processing bin 1, a guide platform 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the processing bin 1, and the guide platform 4 guides the mud water, a cleaning mechanism 5 is provided on the upper surface of the processing bin 1, and a screening mechanism 6 is provided on the left side of the processing bin 1.

[0028] The lower surface of the processing bin 1 is connected with a discharge pipe, and a discharge valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe is a passage for the mud water to leave the processing bin 1 .

[0029] It should be noted that the components of the present application are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0030] See also Figure 2-3In order to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the equipment, the cleaning mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a scraping component and a spray component. The scraping component includes an L-shaped support plate 501 vertically fixed on the upper surface of the processing chamber 1, and a first motor 502 is fixed on the upper surface of the processing chamber 1. A transmission shaft 503 is fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor 502, and a driving pulley 504 is fixed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 503. The outer surface of the driving pulley 504 is connected to a driven pulley 505 through a belt drive. A rotating tube 506 is fixed inside the driven pulley 505, and the other end of the rotating tube 506 passes through and extends to the inside of the processing chamber 1. Connecting rods 507 are fixed on both sides of the rotating tube 506. A connecting plate 508 is fixed on the end of the connecting rod 507 away from the rotating tube 506, and a cleaning brush 509 is fixed on the side of the connecting plate 508 away from the connecting rod 507.

[0031] One end of the transmission shaft 503 away from the first motor 502 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped support plate 501 through a bearing. The L-shaped support plate 501 supports and positions the transmission shaft 503 . The first motor 502 is located on the left side of the rotating tube 506 .

[0032] The side of the cleaning brush 509 away from the connecting plate 508 is in contact with the inner wall of the processing chamber 1 , and the L-shaped supporting plate 501 is located on the left side of the feeding funnel 2 .

[0033] The spray assembly includes a horizontal plate 510 fixed on the right side of the processing chamber 1, a water tank 511 is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 510, a water pump 512 is fixed on the upper surface of the water tank 511, the input end of the water pump 512 is connected to a water inlet pipe 513, the output end of the water pump 512 is connected to a water outlet pipe 514, and a nozzle 515 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating tube 506.

[0034] The number of the nozzles 515 is not less than two, and the upper surface of the water tank 511 is connected to a water supply pipe, which serves to replenish water to the water tank 511 .

[0035] One end of the water inlet pipe 513 away from the water pump 512 penetrates the upper surface of the water tank 511 and extends into the interior thereof, and one end of the water outlet pipe 514 away from the water pump 512 penetrates the top end surface of the rotating tube 506 and extends into the interior thereof, and the two are rotatably connected via a sealed bearing.

[0036] See also Figure 4-5In order to separate the solid particles in the mud, the screening mechanism 6 in this embodiment includes a second motor 601 fixed on the left side of the processing chamber 1, a rotating rod 602 is fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor 601, and two cams 603 are fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 602. A screening plate 604 is arranged inside the processing chamber 1, and the screening plate 604 serves to filter out the solid particles in the mud. Two horizontal plates 605 are fixed on the inner wall of the processing chamber 1 and located below the screening plate 604, and a connecting spring 606 is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 605.

[0037] The side of the connecting spring 606 away from the cross plate 605 is fixed to the lower surface of the screening plate 604 , and the top of the cam 603 is in contact with the lower surface of the screening plate 604 .

[0038] Slide blocks are fixed on both sides of the screening plate 604, and the inner wall of the processing chamber 1 is provided with sliding grooves for the slide blocks to slide. When the screening plate 604 moves, the slide blocks are driven to slide inside the sliding grooves, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the screening plate 604.

[0039] The standard parts used in this application can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0040] If the present application discloses or involves components or structures that are fixedly connected to each other, then, unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection can be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (for example, connection using bolts or screws), and can also be understood as: a non-detachable fixed connection (for example, riveting, welding). Of course, the mutual fixed connection can also be replaced by an integrated structure (for example, manufactured by one-piece molding using a casting process) (except where it is obviously not possible to use an one-piece molding process).

[0041] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0042] (1) In the field of building civil engineering construction technology, when the separation and processing equipment is needed to process mud, first start the second motor 601 to drive the rotating rod 602 to start rotating. The rotation of the rotating rod 602 drives the two cams 603 to start rotating. As the cam 603 rotates, when the side with the largest radius of the cam 603 contacts the lower surface of the screen plate 604, the connecting spring 606 is stretched and the screen plate 604 is at the highest point. When the side with the smallest radius of the cam 603 contacts the lower surface of the screen plate 604, the connecting spring 606 is compressed and the screen plate 604 is at the lowest point. As the cam 603 rotates, the screen plate 604 is driven to do reciprocating motion up and down, and then the mud to be processed is passed into the processing bin 1 through the feed funnel 2.

[0043] (2) As the screening plate 604 reciprocates up and down, the solid particles in the mud are filtered to obtain the mud water required for construction. Finally, the discharge valve is opened to discharge the mud water into the processing bin 1 through the discharge pipe. After the separation is completed, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the equipment, the water pump 512 is started, and the water in the water tank 511 enters the rotating tube 506 through the water inlet pipe 513 and the water outlet pipe 514, and is finally sprayed out through the nozzle 515 to clean the inner wall of the processing bin 1. Then the first motor 502 is started to drive the transmission shaft 503 and the active pulley 504 to start rotating. Under the transmission effect of the belt, the driven pulley 505, the rotating tube 506, the nozzle 515, the connecting rod 507, the connecting plate 508 and the cleaning brush 509 start rotating. As the cleaning brush 509 rotates, the mud attached to the inner wall of the processing bin 1 is scraped off. At the same time, the nozzle 515 rotates and sprays water, which can quickly remove the mud.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing device, comprising a processing chamber (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a feeding funnel (2), the lower surface of the processing chamber (1) is fixed with a supporting leg (3), the inner wall of the processing chamber (1) is fixed with a guide platform (4), the upper surface of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5), and the left side of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a screening mechanism (6); The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a scraping assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the scraping assembly comprises an L-shaped support plate (501) vertically fixed on the upper surface of the processing chamber (1), a first motor (502) is fixed on the upper surface of the processing chamber (1), a transmission shaft (503) is fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor (502), a driving pulley (504) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (503), the outer surface of the driving pulley (504) is connected to a driven pulley (505) through a belt transmission, a rotating tube (506) is fixed inside the driven pulley (505), the other end of which passes through and extends into the processing chamber (1), connecting rods (507) are fixed on both left and right sides of the rotating tube (506), a connecting plate (508) is fixed on one end of the connecting rod (507) away from the rotating tube (506), and a cleaning brush (509) is fixed on the side of the connecting plate (508) away from the connecting rod (507).

2. The construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lower surface of the processing bin (1) is connected to a discharge pipe, and the outer surface of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge valve.

3. The construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the transmission shaft (503) away from the first motor (502) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the L-shaped support plate (501) via a bearing, and the first motor (502) is located on the left side of the rotating tube (506).

4. The construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side of the cleaning brush (509) away from the connecting plate (508) is in contact with the inner wall of the processing chamber (1), and the L-shaped supporting plate (501) is located on the left side of the feeding funnel (2).

5. The construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The spray assembly comprises a horizontal plate (510) fixed on the right side of the processing chamber (1); a water tank (511) is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate (510); a water pump (512) is fixed on the upper surface of the water tank (511); an input end of the water pump (512) is connected to a water inlet pipe (513); an output end of the water pump (512) is connected to a water outlet pipe (514); and a spray head (515) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating tube (506).

6. The construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The number of the nozzles (515) is not less than two, and the upper surface of the water storage tank (511) is connected to a water supply pipe.

7. The construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: One end of the water inlet pipe (513) away from the water pump (512) penetrates the upper surface of the water tank (511) and extends into the interior thereof, and one end of the water outlet pipe (514) away from the water pump (512) penetrates the top end surface of the rotating tube (506) and extends into the interior thereof.

8. The construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The screening mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (601) fixed on the left side of the processing chamber (1); a rotating rod (602) is fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor (601); two cams (603) are fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (602); a screening plate (604) is arranged inside the processing chamber (1); two horizontal plates (605) are fixed on the inner wall of the processing chamber (1) and below the screening plate (604); and a connecting spring (606) is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate (605).

9. The construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side of the connecting spring (606) away from the transverse plate (605) is fixed to the lower surface of the screening plate (604), and the top of the cam (603) is in contact with the lower surface of the screening plate (604).

10. The construction and civil engineering mud separation and processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: Slide blocks are fixed on both the left and right sides of the screening plate (604), and the inner wall of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding blocks to slide.

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