Flue gas desulfurization spray tower
The flue gas desulfurization spray tower addresses nozzle clogging and uneven gas flow by incorporating a lifting component and cleaning assembly for automated nozzle cleaning, ensuring continuous operation and enhanced desulfurization efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421042989.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing flue gas desulfurization spray towers face issues with nozzle clogging due to gypsum buildup, requiring manual maintenance that disrupts operations and affects desulfurization efficiency, and the flue gas flow is not evenly dispersed, leading to incomplete desulfurization.
A flue gas desulfurization spray tower with a lifting component and cleaning assembly, featuring a brush rod with a cone head and motor, which allows for automated nozzle cleaning, and a filter block to prevent impurities from clogging, ensuring continuous operation and thorough gypsum removal.
The solution enables effective and continuous cleaning of nozzles without disrupting operations, ensuring complete desulfurization efficiency by preventing nozzle clogging and improving gas dispersion.
Smart Images

Figure CN222286895U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of flue gas desulfurization, in particular to a flue gas desulfurization spray tower. Background Art
[0002] During the spray desulfurization process, the by-product gypsum is easy to clog the nozzle, making it difficult to repair and replace parts. The desulfurization process needs to be stopped for replacement, and the operator needs to enter the tower for maintenance and replacement, which not only affects the efficiency but also wastes time. In addition, the flow rate of the flue gas is fast, and the flue gas is not dispersed evenly. A small part of the flue gas still fails to contact with the detergent for desulfurization, affecting the desulfurization efficiency of the flue gas. For this reason, the patent publication number CN219482183U proposes a spray tower for flue gas desulfurization, which pierces the gypsum for cleaning by setting a conical thorn into the nozzle.
[0003] In this way, although the gypsum blockage at the nozzle can be cleaned, the conical thorn is used for cleaning. Since the conical thorn is sharp at one end and thick at the other end, after piercing the gypsum blockage, a ring-shaped gypsum will still remain on the nozzle, and the cleaning effect is not good. In addition, the nozzle will be blocked when the nozzle is deblocked at the same time, thereby affecting the desulfurization effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a flue gas desulfurization spray tower.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a flue gas desulfurization spray tower, comprising a base plate, a spray tower body, a water tank, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a water suction pipe, an annular water pipe and a nozzle, the spray tower body is installed on the left side of the top of the base plate, the water tank is installed on the right side of the top of the base plate, the water pump is installed on the water tank, the water outlet pipe is installed on the top of the water pump, the water suction pipe is installed at the bottom of the water pump, the water suction pipe runs through the water tank and is located inside the water tank, two annular water pipes are arranged up and down inside the spray tower body, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the annular water pipes, the right ends of the two annular water pipes are connected with the water outlet pipe, and also include a lifting component and a cleaning component, the lifting component is arranged inside the spray tower body, the cleaning component for cleaning the nozzles is arranged on the lifting component, and the lifting component is used to push the cleaning component to clean the nozzles at the two annular water pipes respectively.
[0006] In one of the embodiments, the lifting assembly includes a fixed seat, a partition plate and an electric push rod. Two pairs of fixed seats are symmetrically fixed in the upper and lower parts of the spray tower body. A partition plate is slidably arranged between the two fixed seats at the same height. Two pairs of electric push rods are symmetrically installed in the upper and lower parts of the spray tower body. The two electric push rods at the same height are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the adjacent partition plate respectively.
[0007] In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting seat, a brush rod, a cone head and a motor. Multiple mounting seats are fixedly arranged at intervals on two partition plates. Brush rods are rotatably arranged on the upper part of the mounting seats, cone heads are fixedly arranged on the top of the brush rods, motors are installed on the mounting seats, and the output shaft ends of the motors are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of adjacent brush rods.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, a filter block is provided at the end of the water suction pipe.
[0009] In one embodiment, a plurality of through holes are provided on the partition plate at intervals.
[0010] In one embodiment, the bristles on the brush rod are made of nylon.
[0011] The beneficial effects are: 1. By setting up a lifting component, the gypsum blockage at the nozzles on the two annular water pipes can be cleaned front and back, which can avoid affecting the normal operation of flue gas denitrification due to clogging of the nozzles when cleaning the gypsum, and by setting a brush rod on the cleaning component, the gypsum blockage at the nozzle can be cleaned more thoroughly.
[0012] 2. By setting the filter block, impurities in the sodium hydroxide solution pumped into the water pipe can be removed to prevent these impurities from clogging the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat, the partition plate and the electric push rod of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat, brush rod and cone head of the utility model.
[0017] In the accompanying drawings: 1-bottom plate, 101-spray tower body, 102-water tank, 103-water pump, 104-water outlet pipe, 105-water suction pipe, 2-annular water pipe, 21-spray head, 31-fixed seat, 32-partition plate, 33-electric push rod, 41-mounting seat, 42-brush rod, 43-cone head, 44-motor, 5-filter block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Embodiment: A flue gas desulfurization spray tower, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, a spray tower body 101, a water tank 102, a water pump 103, a water outlet pipe 104, a water suction pipe 105, an annular water pipe 2 and a nozzle 21. The spray tower body 101 is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, the water tank 102 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, the water pump 103 is installed on the water tank 102 by bolts, the top of the water pump 103 is connected to the water outlet pipe 104 by a flange, the bottom of the water pump 103 is connected to the water suction pipe 105 by a flange, and the water suction pipe 105 is connected to the water outlet pipe 104 by a flange. The through water tank 102 is located inside the spray tower body 101. Two annular water pipes 2 are fixedly arranged in the upper and lower parts of the spray tower body 101. Multiple nozzles 21 are arranged on the annular water pipes 2. The right ends of the two annular water pipes 2 are connected to the water outlet pipe 104. The spray tower body 101 also includes a lifting component and a cleaning component. The lifting component is arranged inside the spray tower body 101. The lifting component is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning the nozzles 21. The lifting component is used to push the cleaning component to clean the nozzles 21 at the two annular water pipes 2 respectively.
[0020] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the lifting assembly includes a fixed seat 31, a partition plate 32 and an electric push rod 33. Two pairs of fixed seats 31 are symmetrically fixedly arranged inside the spray tower body 101, and a partition plate 32 is slidably arranged between the two fixed seats 31 at the same height. Two pairs of electric push rods 33 are symmetrically installed inside the spray tower body 101, and the two electric push rods 33 at the same height are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the adjacent partition plate 32 respectively.
[0021] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting seat 41, a brush rod 42, a cone head 43 and a motor 44. A plurality of mounting seats 41 are fixedly arranged at intervals on the two partition plates 32. The number of the mounting seats 41 is the same as the nozzle 21, and a nozzle 21 is correspondingly arranged directly above each mounting seat 41. A brush rod 42 is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the mounting seat 41, and a cone head 43 for piercing plaster is fixedly arranged on the top of the brush rod 42. A motor 44 is installed on the mounting seat 41 by bolts, and the output shaft end of the motor 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjacent brush rod 42.
[0022] When in use, the staff injects sodium hydroxide solution into the water tank 102 and starts the water pump 103. The water pump 103 pumps the sodium hydroxide solution into the water outlet pipe 104 through the water pumping pipe 105, and sprays it out from the nozzle 21 through the two annular water pumps 103 to desulfurize the flue gas in the spray tower body 101. When the nozzle 21 is blocked, the staff first starts the two electric push rods 33 and the motor 44 on the upper side. The electric push rod 33 pushes the partition plate 32 to move upward, so that the cone head 43 penetrates into the gypsum in the nozzle 21. When the cone head 43 moves upward, When the nozzle 21 is pierced, the motor 44 drives the brush rod 42 to rotate, thereby thoroughly cleaning the gypsum attached to the nozzle 21. After the nozzle 21 at the upper annular water pipe 2 is cleaned, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 33 retracts to move the partition plate 32 downward and reset. At this time, the staff can restart the electric push rod 33 and the motor 44 on the lower side to clean the nozzle 21 at the lower annular water pipe 2. In this way, it can be ensured that a group of nozzles 21 are working normally, and the flue gas denitrification work is not affected when the nozzles 21 are cleaned.
[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, a filter block 5 is provided at the end of the water suction pipe 105 . The filter block 5 can remove impurities in the sodium hydroxide solution sucked into the water suction pipe 105 to prevent the impurities from clogging the nozzle 21 .
[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of through holes are provided at intervals on the partition plate 32. The provision of the through holes can block the sodium hydroxide solution so that it can have better contact with the flue gas without affecting the normal rise of the flue gas.
[0025] The bristles on the brush rod 42 are made of nylon, so as to powerfully remove the plaster blockage at the nozzle 21 without causing damage to the nozzle 21 .
[0026] The above description is only an example of the implementation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent replacement made within the principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not elaborated in the present invention belong to the existing technology known to the technicians in this professional field.
Claims
1. A flue gas desulfurization spray tower, comprising a bottom plate (1), a spray tower body (101), a water tank (102), a water pump (103), a water outlet pipe (104), a water suction pipe (105), an annular water pipe (2) and a spray head (21), wherein the spray tower body (101) is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the water tank (102) is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1). A water pump (103) is installed on the water tank (102), a water outlet pipe (104) is installed on the top of the water pump (103), a water pumping pipe (105) is installed on the bottom of the water pump (103), the water pumping pipe (105) runs through the water tank (102) and is located inside the water tank, two annular water pipes (2) are arranged in the upper and lower parts of the spray tower body (101), a plurality of nozzles (21) are arranged on the annular water pipes (2), and the right ends of the two annular water pipes (2) are connected to the water outlet pipe (104), characterized in that: It also includes a lifting component and a cleaning component. The lifting component is arranged inside the spray tower body (101). The lifting component is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning the spray head (21). The lifting component is used to push the cleaning component to clean the spray heads (21) at the two annular water pipes (2) respectively.
2. A flue gas desulfurization spray tower as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a fixed seat (31), a partition plate (32) and an electric push rod (33); two pairs of fixed seats (31) are symmetrically fixedly arranged in the spray tower body (101) in an up-and-down manner; a partition plate (32) is slidably arranged between the two fixed seats (31) at the same height; two pairs of electric push rods (33) are symmetrically installed in the spray tower body (101) in an up-and-down manner; and the two electric push rods (33) at the same height are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the adjacent partition plate (32).
3. A flue gas desulfurization spray tower as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a mounting seat (41), a brush rod (42), a cone head (43) and a motor (44); a plurality of mounting seats (41) are fixedly arranged at intervals on two partition plates (32); a brush rod (42) is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the mounting seat (41); a cone head (43) is fixedly arranged on the top of the brush rod (42); a motor (44) is installed on the mounting seat (41); and the output shaft end of the motor (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjacent brush rod (42).
4. A flue gas desulfurization spray tower as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A filter block (5) is provided at the end of the water extraction pipe (105).
5. A flue gas desulfurization spray tower as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes are provided at intervals on the partition plate (32).
6. A flue gas desulfurization spray tower as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The bristles on the brush rod (42) are made of nylon.
Citation Information
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