Bottle cap processing and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle cap processing, and discloses a bottle cap processing and sorting device which comprises a base and a storage barrel fixedly installed on the top face of the base and used for storage, a sorting structure is arranged in a cavity of the storage barrel and comprises a supporting plate, a sorting plate, a baffle and a discharging groove, and the sorting plate is in sliding connection with the supporting plate. The same push cylinders are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and the bottom of the base and used for pushing the supporting plate and the sorting plate to slide correspondingly, the baffle is fixedly connected with the discharging groove, the discharging groove is fixedly connected with the storage barrel, the supporting plate is pushed by the push cylinders to vertically move in the storage barrel, the bottle caps fall on the top face of the sorting plate, and one part of the bottle caps fall into holes of the sorting plate. When the sorting plate moves to the position above the storage barrel, the sorting plate is horizontally pushed to slide, the sorting plate gradually moves to the position above the discharging groove, the bottle caps smaller than holes of the sorting plate are sorted out and discharged into a collecting box through the discharging groove, the detachable sorting plate is beneficial to actual production and use, and the material blocking phenomenon in the sorting process is restrained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle cap processing, in particular to a bottle cap processing and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] The prior art discloses a bottle cap sorting device (CN202320873330.6), comprising a sorting box, and also comprising: a first partition; a second partition; a third partition; a plurality of groups of first sorting holes, which are opened on the first partition; a plurality of groups of second sorting holes, which are opened on the second partition; a plurality of groups of third sorting holes, which are opened on the third partition; the inner diameters of the first sorting holes, the second sorting holes and the third sorting holes decrease successively.

[0003] In the prior art, multiple sorting plates are provided and the bottle caps are sorted by utilizing the holes of the sorting plates. The hole size of each sorting plate is fixed. For the sorting plates in the cabinet, if one wants to change the size of the bottle caps to be sorted, the sorting plates need to be removed and reinstalled. For fine sorting, disassembling and assembling the sorting plates is inconvenient. Secondly, the vibration motor is combined with the gravity sorting method, which may cause the material to accumulate on the sorting plate and cause material obstruction. There is a certain room for optimization.

[0004] To this end, we propose a bottle cap processing and sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a bottle cap processing and sorting device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a bottle cap processing and sorting device, comprising a base, a storage cylinder fixedly installed on the top surface of the base for storage, the storage cylinder forming a cylindrical structure with an open top, a sorting structure is provided in the cavity of the storage cylinder, the sorting structure comprises a support plate, a sorting plate, a baffle and a discharge trough, the sorting plate is slidably connected to the support plate, the bottom of the support plate and the bottom of the base are provided with the same push cylinders for pushing the support plate and the sorting plate to slide respectively, the baffle is fixedly connected to the discharge trough, the discharge trough is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder, a plurality of holes are provided on the top surface of the sorting plate, the sorting plate can slide to the top of the discharge trough to discharge the bottle caps into the cavity of the discharge trough.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sorting structure further comprises a bottom plate and a sliding rod, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the bottom plate, and the sorting plate is detachably connected to the sliding rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the push cylinder on the bottom surface of the base is vertically arranged, fixedly connected to the base and to the bottom plate, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is horizontally fixedly connected to another push cylinder, and the push cylinder output shaft on the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the support plate and the sorting plate are both circular plates, the baffle forms a U-shaped rod structure, and the baffle can resist the top surface of the sorting plate and scrape the bottle caps on the top surface of the sorting plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slide groove is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, the slide groove is matched with the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected with the slide groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sorting structure further comprises a column, the column is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the sorting plate is plugged into the column.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an avoidance groove is provided on the top surface of the support plate, the column is connected to the sliding rod through the avoidance groove, a slot is provided on the top surface of the column, and an integrally formed protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the sorting plate, the protrusion is adapted to the slot, and the protrusion is plugged into the slot.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a bottle cap processing and sorting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The bottle caps that have not fallen into the holes of the sorting plate fall into the storage barrel under the pushing action of the baffle plate, thereby realizing the sorting of the bottle cap diameters. In this way, the bottle caps that are smaller than the holes of the sorting plate are selected and discharged into the collection box through the discharging trough. The detachable sorting plate can achieve the sorting of bottle caps of various specifications by opening holes of different diameters on multiple sorting plates. The detachable sorting plate has strong practicability, is beneficial to the actual production use, and suppresses the material blocking phenomenon in the sorting process.

[0016] 2. This bottle cap processing and sorting device, by setting a base plate, uses the push cylinder on the bottom of the base to push the base plate to drive the vertical displacement of the support plate, and the push cylinder horizontally arranged on the bottom of the base plate is used to push the sliding rod to drive the sorting plate to slide. It has the characteristics of stable movement, simple structure and easy maintenance.

[0017] 3. This bottle cap processing and sorting device, by setting a column, uses the column to slide in the avoidance groove, and inserts the protrusion of the sorting plate into the slot of the column to achieve the installation of the sorting plate. The disassembly and replacement of the sorting plate is convenient and efficient, and the operation is simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the support plate and the sorting plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is one of the three-dimensional diagrams of the sorting structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the second stereoscopic diagram of the sorting structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the column, sliding rod and bottom plate of the utility model.

[0023] Legend: 10, base; 11, storage cylinder; 20, support plate; 21, sorting plate; 22, baffle; 23, discharge chute; 30, bottom plate; 31, sliding rod; 32, column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] A bottle cap processing and sorting device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it includes a base 10, a storage cylinder 11 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base 10 for storage, the storage cylinder 11 forms a cylindrical structure with an open top, a sorting structure is arranged in the cavity of the storage cylinder 11, the sorting structure includes a support plate 20, a sorting plate 21, a baffle 22 and a discharge chute 23, the sorting plate 21 is slidably connected to the support plate 20, the bottom of the support plate 20 and the bottom of the base 10 are both provided with the same push cylinder for pushing the support plate 20 and the sorting plate 21 to slide, the baffle 22 and the discharge chute 23 are connected to the support plate 20, and the baffle 22 and the discharge chute 23 are connected to the support plate 20. The discharge trough 23 is fixedly connected, and the discharge trough 23 is fixedly connected to the storage tube 11. The top surface of the sorting plate 21 is provided with a plurality of holes. The sorting plate 21 can slide to the top of the discharge trough 23 to discharge the bottle caps into the cavity of the discharge trough 23. The support plate 20 and the sorting plate 21 are both circular plates. The baffle plate 22 forms a U-shaped rod structure. The baffle plate 22 can resist the top surface of the sorting plate 21 and scrape the bottle caps on the top surface of the sorting plate 21. By putting the bottle caps into the storage tube 11, the base 10 forms a U-shaped support The support rod structure, the push cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the base 10, and the support plate 20 is pushed by the push cylinder to vertically move in the storage barrel 11. The bottle caps fall on the top surface of the sorting plate 21, and a part of them fall into the holes of the sorting plate 21. When the sorting plate 21 moves to the top of the storage barrel 11, the sorting plate 21 is pushed horizontally to slide, and the sorting plate 21 gradually moves to the top of the discharge chute 23. Since the sorting plate 21 is separated from the support plate 20, the sorting plate 21 is located in the hole beside the support plate 20. The bottle caps fall into the groove of the discharge chute 23, and the bottle caps that do not fall into the holes of the sorting plate 21 fall into the storage cylinder 11 under the push of the baffle 22, so as to realize the sorting of the bottle cap diameters, and the bottle caps smaller than the holes of the sorting plate 21 are selected and discharged into the collection box through the discharge chute 23. The detachable sorting plate 21 can achieve the sorting of bottle caps of various specifications by opening holes of different diameters on multiple sorting plates 21, which is highly practical and conducive to actual production use.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the sorting structure also includes a bottom plate 30 and a sliding rod 31. The bottom plate 30 is fixedly connected to the support plate 20, the sliding rod 31 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 30, the sorting plate 21 is detachably connected to the sliding rod 31, the push cylinder on the bottom surface of the base 10 is vertically arranged, the push cylinder is fixedly connected to the base 10 and to the bottom plate 30, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 30 is horizontally fixedly connected to another push cylinder, the push cylinder output shaft on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 30 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 31, the top surface of the bottom plate 30 is provided with a slide groove, the slide groove is adapted to the sliding rod 31, and the sliding rod 31 is slidably connected to the slide groove. By setting the bottom plate 30, the push cylinder on the bottom surface of the base 10 is used to push the bottom plate 30 to drive the support plate 20 to move vertically, and the push cylinder horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 30 is used to push the sliding rod 31 to drive the sorting plate 21 to slide. It has the characteristics of stable movement, simple structure and easy maintenance.

[0026] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the sorting structure also includes a column 32, the column 32 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 31, the sorting plate 21 is plugged into the column 32, an avoidance groove is penetrated through the top surface of the support plate 20, the column 32 passes through the avoidance groove and is connected to the sliding rod 31, a slot is provided on the top surface of the column 32, and an integrally formed protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the sorting plate 21, the protrusion is adapted to the slot, and the protrusion is plugged into the slot, by setting the column 32, utilizing the column 32 to slide in the avoidance groove, and inserting the protrusion of the sorting plate 21 into the slot of the column 32 to realize the installation of the sorting plate 21, and the disassembly and replacement of the sorting plate 21 is convenient and efficient, and the operation is simple.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: by putting the bottle caps into the storage cylinder 11, the base 10 forms a U-shaped support rod structure, the push cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the base 10, and the support plate 20 is pushed by the push cylinder to vertically displace in the storage cylinder 11, and the bottle caps fall on the top surface of the sorting plate 21, and a part of them fall into the holes of the sorting plate 21. When the sorting plate 21 moves to the top of the storage cylinder 11, the sorting plate 21 is pushed horizontally to slide, and the sorting plate 21 gradually moves to the top of the discharge trough 23. Since the sorting plate 21 is separated from the support plate 20, the bottle caps in the holes of the sorting plate 21 on the side of the support plate 20 fall into the grooves of the discharge trough 23 The bottle caps that have not fallen into the holes of the sorting plate 21 fall into the storage tube 11 under the push of the baffle 22, so as to realize the sorting of the bottle cap diameters. In this way, the bottle caps smaller than the holes of the sorting plate 21 are selected and discharged into the collection box through the discharge chute 23. The push cylinder on the bottom surface of the base 10 is used to push the bottom plate 30 to drive the vertical displacement of the supporting plate 20. The push cylinder horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 30 is used to push the sliding rod 31 to drive the sorting plate 21 to slide. The column 32 is used to slide in the avoidance groove, and the protrusion of the sorting plate 21 is inserted into the slot of the column 32 to realize the installation of the sorting plate 21, and the installation, disassembly and replacement of the sorting plate 21 are realized.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bottle cap processing and sorting device, comprising a base (10), a storage cylinder (11) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base (10) for storage, the storage cylinder (11) forming a cylindrical structure with an open top, characterized in that: A sorting structure is provided in the cavity of the storage cylinder (11), and the sorting structure comprises a support plate (20), a sorting plate (21), a baffle plate (22) and a discharge trough (23). The sorting plate (21) is slidably connected to the support plate (20). The bottom of the support plate (20) and the bottom of the base (10) are both provided with the same push cylinders for respectively pushing the support plate (20) and the sorting plate (21) to slide. The baffle plate (22) is fixedly connected to the discharge trough (23), and the discharge trough (23) is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder (11). A plurality of holes are provided on the top surface of the sorting plate (21), and the sorting plate (21) can slide to the top of the discharge trough (23) to discharge the bottle caps into the cavity of the discharge trough (23).

2. The bottle cap processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting structure further comprises a bottom plate (30) and a sliding rod (31); the bottom plate (30) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (20); the sliding rod (31) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (30); and the sorting plate (21) is detachably connected to the sliding rod (31).

3. The bottle cap processing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push cylinder on the bottom surface of the base (10) is vertically arranged, fixedly connected to the base (10) and to the bottom plate (30), the bottom surface of the bottom plate (30) is horizontally fixedly connected to another push cylinder, and the push cylinder output shaft on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (30) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (31).

4. The bottle cap processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (20) and the sorting plate (21) are both circular plates, the baffle plate (22) forms a U-shaped rod structure, and the baffle plate (22) can contact the top surface of the sorting plate (21) and scrape the bottle caps on the top surface of the sorting plate (21).

5. The bottle cap processing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (30) is provided with a slide groove, the slide groove is adapted to the slide rod (31), and the slide rod (31) is slidably connected to the slide groove.

6. The bottle cap processing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting structure also includes a column (32), the column (32) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (31), and the sorting plate (21) is plugged into the column (32).

7. The bottle cap processing and sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the support plate (20) is provided with an avoidance groove, the column (32) passes through the avoidance groove and is connected to the sliding rod (31), the top surface of the column (32) is provided with a slot, and the bottom surface of the sorting plate (21) is provided with an integrally formed protrusion, the protrusion is adapted to the slot, and the protrusion is plugged into the slot.

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