Cutter assembly for CNC grooving machine

By designing the replacement mechanism of clamping components and limiting components, the cutting head replacement process of CNC CNC lathe tool is simplified, the cumbersome problems of disassembly and assembly in the prior art are solved, and the replacement efficiency and use stability are improved.

CN222289404UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03XINYU HUAAO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421118680.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-22
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When replacing the tool head of the existing CNC CNC lathe tool, three sets of fixed pins need to be disassembled and assembled in turn, resulting in cumbersome disassembly and affecting the replacement efficiency.

Method used

A tool assembly for CNC groove machine is designed, using a replacement mechanism composed of clamping assembly and limiting assembly. The main gear and secondary gear are driven to rotate through the knob, and the locking lever is driven to rotate simultaneously, simplifying the disassembly and assembly process of the cutting head. , and prevent the knob from rotating through the limiting assembly to ensure the stability of the cutter head.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the efficiency of tool head replacement, simplifies the disassembly and assembly process, and ensures the stability and use effect of the tool.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutter assembly for a CNC grooving machine, which belongs to the technical field of cutters and comprises a cutter handle, a cutter head is mounted at the bottom end of the cutter handle, a clamping assembly is arranged between the cutter handle and the cutter head, and the clamping assembly is composed of a connecting cavity, a connecting column, a locking hole, a locking rod, a transmission case, a knob, a main gear, a transmission gear and an auxiliary gear. By designing a set of replacing mechanism composed of the clamping assembly and the limiting assembly, when the tool bit is disassembled and assembled, only the main gear needs to be driven to rotate through the rotary knob, then the main gear drives the auxiliary gear to rotate through the transmission gear, and then the main gear and the auxiliary gear can synchronously drive the three sets of locking rods to rotate; the three sets of locking rods do not need to be disassembled and assembled in sequence, the replacement efficiency of the tool bit is effectively improved, meanwhile, in the using process, the limiting rod in the limiting assembly is located in the limiting cavity in the rotary knob, the rotary knob can be limited and prevented from rotating, the stability of the tool bit in the using process is guaranteed, and the using effect of the tool can be effectively improved through combination of the limiting rod and the limiting assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutters, in particular to a cutter assembly for a CNC slotting machine. Background Art

[0002] CNC lathe tools are cutting tools used for processing. They can automatically adjust and control the position and movement speed of the tool according to program instructions to achieve high-precision and high-efficiency processing. They are often used for processing and manufacturing of metals, plastics and other materials.

[0003] Patent No. CN202321710998.5 discloses a tool for a CNC lathe, including a tool bar, a clamping assembly is provided at one end of the tool bar, a tool head is provided at one end of the tool bar, a cutting head is fixed at one end of the tool head, and a disassembly assembly is provided at the other end of the tool head. The disassembly assembly includes a limit groove, which is provided at one end of the tool head, a limit block is provided inside the limit groove, and one end of the limit block is fixedly connected to the tool bar. The disassembly assembly includes a through hole, which is provided inside the limit block, a fixing hole is provided at the bottom end of the limit groove, and a plug hole is provided at the top end of the limit groove, and a fixing pin is provided inside the plug hole;

[0004] Although the above patent can change the cutting head and the cutting head at one end of the cutting head into a detachable design by setting a disassembly assembly component during use, and replace the cutting head and the cutting head of different types or lengths, so as to make it better suitable for different usage requirements and improve the applicability, but during the replacement process, it is necessary to disassemble and assemble the three sets of fixing pins in turn, which makes the disassembly and assembly process more cumbersome and affects the efficiency of tool replacement. Therefore, a tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0007] A tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine comprises a tool handle, a tool head is installed at the bottom end of the tool handle, a clamping assembly is arranged between the tool handle and the tool head, the clamping assembly consists of a connecting cavity, a connecting column, a locking hole, a locking rod, a transmission box, a knob, a main gear, a transmission gear and a sub-gear, and a limit assembly is arranged on the upper end of the clamping assembly, the limit assembly consists of a limit cavity, a limit rod, a connecting rod and a telescopic column.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting cavity is formed inside the bottom end of the knife handle, and the connecting column is formed at the top end of the knife head, and the specifications of the connecting cavity and the connecting column match.

[0009] Preferably, the locking hole is formed on the connecting column, the locking hole is a threaded hole, the locking rod is a threaded rod, and a through cavity matching the specifications of the locking rod is opened at a position corresponding to the locking hole on one side wall of the knife handle.

[0010] Preferably, the main gear, the transmission gear and the sub-gear are all rotatably installed in the transmission box, one end of the locking rod is fixedly connected to the main gear and the sub-gear, a knob is led out from the main gear, and the knob is arranged at the top of the transmission box.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting cavity is formed at the top of the knob, the limiting rod is plugged into the limiting cavity, and both the limiting rod and the limiting cavity are regular hexagonal structures.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixed to the top end of the limiting rod, a telescopic column is provided at the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod, and the telescopic column is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the transmission box.

[0013] Preferably, two groups of positioning holes are formed on the fixed arm of the telescopic column, and a group of positioning buttons are installed on the movable arm of the telescopic column via a spring, and the specifications of the positioning buttons match those of the positioning holes.

[0014] Beneficial technical effects of the utility model:

[0015] The utility model designs a replacement mechanism consisting of a clamping assembly and a limit assembly. When disassembling and assembling the cutter head, it only needs to drive the main gear to rotate through the knob, and the main gear then drives the sub-gear to rotate through the transmission gear, so that the main gear and the sub-gear can synchronously drive the three groups of locking rods to rotate, and there is no need to disassemble and assemble the three groups of locking rods in sequence, which effectively improves the replacement efficiency of the cutter head. At the same time, during use, the limit rod in the limit assembly is in the limit cavity on the knob, which can limit the knob to prevent it from rotating, thereby ensuring the stability of the cutter head when in use. The combination of the two can effectively improve the use effect of the tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the tool handle and the tool head in a preferred embodiment of a tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a transmission box in a preferred embodiment of a tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4In a preferred embodiment of a tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Tool handle; 2. Tool head; 3. Clamping assembly; 301. Transmission box; 302. Connecting cavity; 303. Connecting column; 304. Locking hole; 305. Locking rod; 306. Knob; 307. Main gear; 308. Transmission gear; 309. Sub gear; 4. Limiting assembly; 401. Telescopic column; 402. Connecting rod; 403. Limiting rod; 404. Limiting cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the implementation methods of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine provided in this embodiment includes a tool handle 1, a tool head 2 is installed at the bottom end of the tool handle 1, a clamping assembly 3 is arranged between the tool handle 1 and the tool head 2, the clamping assembly 3 is composed of a connecting cavity 302, a connecting column 303, a locking hole 304, a locking rod 305, a transmission box 301, a knob 306, a main gear 307, a transmission gear 308 and a sub-gear 309, and a limit assembly 4 is arranged on the upper end of the clamping assembly 3, and the limit assembly 4 is composed of a limit cavity 404, a limit rod 403, a connecting rod 402 and a telescopic column 401.

[0024] The connecting cavity 302 is formed inside the bottom end of the handle 1, and the connecting column 303 is formed at the top end of the cutter head 2. The specifications of the connecting cavity 302 and the connecting column 303 match. The connecting cavity 302 and the connecting column 303 can be combined to achieve the initial connection of the handle 1 of the cutter head 2.

[0025] The locking hole 304 is formed on the connecting column 303, the locking hole 304 is a threaded hole, the locking rod 305 is a threaded rod, and a through cavity matching the specifications of the locking rod 305 is opened at a position corresponding to the locking hole 304 on one side wall of the handle 1. The locking rod 305 is combined with the locking hole 304 to achieve a stable connection between the cutter head 2 and the handle 1.

[0026] The main gear 307, the transmission gear 308 and the sub-gear 309 are all rotatably installed in the transmission box 301, and one end of the locking rod 305 is fixedly connected to the main gear 307 and the sub-gear 309. A knob 306 is led out from the main gear 307, and the knob 306 is set at the top of the transmission box 301. When disassembling and assembling the cutter head 2, it is only necessary to drive the main gear 307 to rotate through the knob 306, and the main gear 307 then drives the sub-gear 309 to rotate through the transmission gear 308, so that the main gear 307 and the sub-gear 309 can synchronously drive the three groups of locking rods 305 to rotate, and there is no need to disassemble and assemble the three groups of locking rods 305 in turn, which effectively improves the replacement efficiency of the cutter head 2.

[0027] The limiting cavity 404 is formed at the top of the knob 306 , the limiting rod 403 is plugged into the limiting cavity 404 , both the limiting rod 403 and the limiting cavity 404 are regular hexagonal structures, and the limiting rod 403 and the limiting cavity 404 can limit the knob 306 in combination.

[0028] A connecting rod 402 is fixed to the top of the limiting rod 403, and a telescopic column 401 is provided at the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod 402. The telescopic column 401 is rotatably installed on the top wall of the transmission box 301. On the one hand, the telescopic column 401 can drive the limiting rod 403 to separate from the limiting cavity 404 and fix the knob 306. On the other hand, the limiting rod 403 can be rotated to adjust to other directions, so that the staff can operate the knob 306 conveniently.

[0029] Two groups of positioning holes are provided on the fixed arm of the telescopic column 401 , and a group of positioning buttons are installed on the movable arm of the telescopic column 401 through a spring. The positioning buttons match the specifications of the positioning holes, and the positioning buttons and the positioning holes can be combined to fix the position of the limit rod 403 after the adjustment.

[0030] The working principle of the present device is as follows: when disassembling and assembling the cutter head 2, the limit rod 403 is separated from the limit cavity 404 by increasing the height of the telescopic column 401, and the fixation of the knob 306 is released. On the other hand, the limit rod 403 can be rotated to adjust to other directions, which is convenient for the staff to operate the knob 306. At this time, it is only necessary to drive the main gear 307 to rotate through the knob 306, and the main gear 307 then drives the sub-gear 309 to rotate through the transmission gear 308, so that the main gear 307 and the sub-gear 309 can synchronously drive the three sets of locking rods 305 to rotate, and there is no need to disassemble and assemble the three sets of locking rods 305 in turn, which effectively improves the replacement efficiency of the cutter head 2. After replacement, the limit rod 403 is adjusted to the top of the limit cavity 404, and the limit rod 403 is placed in the limit cavity 404 on the knob 306 by adjusting the telescopic column 401, so that the knob 306 can be limited to prevent it from rotating, thereby ensuring the stability of the cutter head 2 when in use. The combination of the two can effectively improve the use effect of the tool.

[0031] The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical solution and concept of the present invention, which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a knife handle (1), a knife head (2) being mounted at the bottom end of the knife handle (1), a clamping assembly (3) being arranged between the knife handle (1) and the knife head (2), the clamping assembly (3) being composed of a connecting cavity (302), a connecting column (303), a locking hole (304), a locking rod (305), a transmission box (301), a knob (306), a main gear (307), a transmission gear (308) and a sub-gear (309), and a limiting assembly (4) being arranged at the upper end of the clamping assembly (3), the limiting assembly (4) being composed of a limiting cavity (404), a limiting rod (403), a connecting rod (402) and a telescopic column (401).

2. A tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting cavity (302) is formed inside the bottom end of the knife handle (1), and the connecting column (303) is formed at the top end of the knife head (2), and the specifications of the connecting cavity (302) and the connecting column (303) match.

3. A tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking hole (304) is formed on the connecting column (303), the locking hole (304) is a threaded hole, the locking rod (305) is a threaded rod, and a through cavity matching the specifications of the locking rod (305) is provided at a position corresponding to the locking hole (304) on one side wall of the knife handle (1).

4. A tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main gear (307), the transmission gear (308) and the sub-gear (309) are all rotatably mounted in the transmission box (301); one end of the locking rod (305) is fixedly connected to the main gear (307) and the sub-gear (309); a knob (306) is extended from the main gear (307); and the knob (306) is arranged at the top of the transmission box (301).

5. A tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting cavity (404) is formed at the top end of the knob (306), the limiting rod (403) is plugged into the limiting cavity (404), and both the limiting rod (403) and the limiting cavity (404) are regular hexagonal structures.

6. A tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod (402) is fixed to the top of the limiting rod (403), and a telescopic column (401) is provided at the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod (402). The telescopic column (401) is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the transmission box (301).

7. A tool assembly for a CNC slotting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of positioning holes are provided on the fixed arm of the telescopic column (401), and a group of positioning buttons are installed on the movable arm of the telescopic column (401) via a spring, wherein the specifications of the positioning buttons match those of the positioning holes.