Wood directional cutting equipment
By adopting the sliding design of directional slide rods and hanging plates in wood cutting equipment and the coordination of guide plates and pressure plates, combined with the application of chip-emission pipe boxes and circular saws, the traditional wood cutting equipment has solved the low accuracy, slow efficiency and safety hazards. Problem, efficient and precise wood directional cutting and wood chip treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420899996.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wood cutting equipment is difficult to achieve precise directional cutting, low cutting efficiency, safety hazards, and inconvenient wood chip handling, affecting cutting quality and efficiency.
A wood directional cutting equipment including cutting table, directional cutting fixture, backing board, guide board, fixture and cutting sliding table is designed. Through the sliding design of the directional sliding rod and the hanging board and the coordination of the guide board and the pressing board, the cutting sliding table is ensured. Move smoothly in a predetermined direction, combining the application of chip discharge tube box and circular saw to achieve precise cutting and chip discharge.
It improves cutting accuracy and efficiency, reduces safety risks, maintains the cleanliness of the cutting table, and ensures the stability and safety of the cutting process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222290411U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood cutting, and more specifically, particularly relates to a wood directional cutting device. Background Art
[0002] In the wood processing industry, directional cutting of wood is a crucial process step. Traditional wood cutting equipment usually has a simple structure and relatively single functions, which makes it difficult to achieve accurate directional cutting, resulting in inaccurate cutting dimensions and low cutting efficiency. At the same time, there are certain safety hazards in the operation process. In addition, the wood chips generated by traditional equipment during the cutting process are often difficult to be effectively discharged, which not only affects the cleanliness of the cutting table, but may also cause the wood chips to interfere with the cutting process, further affecting the cutting quality and efficiency.
[0003] At present, the main problems faced by the wood processing industry in the directional cutting process include:
[0004] 1. Insufficient cutting accuracy: Traditional cutting equipment often has difficulty in achieving precise directional cutting, resulting in inaccurate cutting dimensions and unable to meet the needs of high-precision processing;
[0005] 2. Low cutting efficiency: The operation process of traditional equipment is cumbersome and the cutting speed is slow, which affects production efficiency;
[0006] 3. Safety hazards: Improper operation of some equipment during the cutting process may cause the saw blade to get stuck or collapse, posing a safety hazard to the operator;
[0007] 4. Sawdust disposal problem: The sawdust generated during the cutting process is difficult to be discharged effectively, which affects the cleanliness of the cutting table and the stability of the cutting process. Utility Model Content
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a wood directional cutting device to improve cutting accuracy and efficiency, reduce safety hazards, and solve the problem of wood chip processing.
[0009] The purpose and effect of the wood directional cutting equipment of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0010] A wood directional cutting device comprises a cutting table, a directional cutting fixing frame, a support plate, a guide plate, a clamp and a cutting slide; the four corners of the bottom of the cutting table are fixed to the ground by supporting feet respectively, and a gantry-shaped directional cutting fixing frame is provided on the top plane of the cutting table in parallel with the cutting direction, and four mutually parallel directional sliding bars are distributed in a rectangular shape on the upper end of the directional cutting fixing frame; a cutting slide is provided on one side of the cutting operation of the directional cutting fixing frame, and the cutting slide is a rectangular box-shaped structure, and two upper and lower parallel hanging plates are vertically and horizontally provided at a position of the cutting slide close to the directional sliding bar, and the upper and lower hanging plates are respectively slidably sleeved on two directional sliding bars of corresponding heights; guide plates are vertically and slidably provided at the inner sides of the left and right ends of the directional cutting fixing frame, and a support plate is fixedly connected between the left and right guide plates, and the lower end of the support plate is tangent to the top plane of the cutting table in sliding manner; two clamps are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the support plate close to the cutting slide, and the clamps fix the plate placed on the cutting table.
[0011] Optionally, a cutting hole is provided on the cutting table at a position along the cutting direction, and a chip removal pipe box is provided on the bottom of the cutting table below the cutting hole. The chip removal pipe box is an inclined plate structure with a bottom plate inclined downward at one end.
[0012] A scale is vertically embedded in the top plane of the cutting table on the side where the support plate is located in the middle of the cutting hole.
[0013] Optionally, horizontal pressing plates are vertically provided on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the directional cutting fixing frame, and the upper end of the guide plate is tangent to the bottom of the pressing plate.
[0014] Optionally, a movable hole is formed through the front and rear of the support plate near the upper edge, and the guide plate is slidably placed in the movable hole; a scale magnifying glass is embedded in the middle of the upper end of the support plate near the directional cutting fixing frame, and the scale magnifying glass is vertically facing the intersection of the scale and the inner edge of the support plate;
[0015] A handlebar is fixedly arranged on the plane of the back of the back plate, a fixing ear plate is vertically arranged on the back plate where the handlebar is located, a fixing bolt is vertically screwed downward on the fixing ear plate, and the lower end of the fixing bolt is against the scale.
[0016] Optionally, a semi-cylindrical convex rail is provided at the upper end of the guide plate, and the convex rail is slidably engaged with the bottom of the pressure plate.
[0017] Optionally, wings are provided vertically upward at positions on the front and rear sides of the movable hole corresponding to the top plane of the clamp, and the wings are tangent to the side walls of the support plate in sliding relationship; a T-shaped clamping screw is vertically threaded at a position of the clamp close to one side of the directional cutting fixing frame, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping screw, and the bottom ring edge of the clamping plate is a chamfered structure.
[0018] Optionally, vertical sleeve blocks are vertically fixedly installed at the two vertical sides of the cutting slide near the cutting hole, a vertical guide rod is slidably provided through the vertical sleeve block, a horizontal plate is vertically fixedly connected between the lower ends of the left and right vertical guide rods, an electric circular saw is fixedly installed on the plate, the saw blade of the electric circular saw corresponds to the cutting hole, a retaining ring is fixedly provided on the vertical guide rod above the vertical sleeve block, and a spring is mounted on the vertical guide rod below the retaining ring.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The utility model realizes directional cutting of the plate through the coordinated use of the directional cutting fixed frame and the cutting slide, making the cutting process more stable and greatly improving the cutting accuracy. This is due to the sliding sleeve design of the directional slide bar and the hanging plate, and the directional sliding cooperation between the guide plate and the pressure plate, which ensures that during the cutting process, the cutting slide can move smoothly along the predetermined direction, thereby achieving accurate directional cutting.
[0021] 2. The utility model makes the positioning and size calibration of the plate more convenient and quick through the combined application of the backing plate, the clamp and the scale. The sliding tangent design of the backing plate and the cutting table ensures the straight cutting of the plate; the sliding tangent design of the wing table of the clamp and the side wall of the backing plate enables the clamp to flexibly adapt to plates of different sizes; the embedding of the scale makes the size calibration more intuitive and accurate. At the same time, the introduction of the scale magnifying glass solves the problem of misreading the scale when the line of sight is poor, and further improves the cutting accuracy.
[0022] 3. The utility model effectively solves the problem of wood chips accumulation during the cutting process through the design of the chip discharge tube box. By opening the cutting hole and arranging the chip discharge tube box below, the wood chips can be discharged smoothly, thereby keeping the cutting table clean, reducing the interference of wood chips on the cutting process, and improving the cutting efficiency.
[0023] 4. The utility model makes the cutting process safer and more efficient through the combined application of the electric circular saw and the spring. When cutting, the electric circular saw is pulled down to cut, and the compression state of the spring ensures the stability of the cutting; after the cutting is completed, the electric circular saw is released, and the saw blade is quickly separated from the plate under the action of the spring, avoiding the edge collapse problem caused by the saw blade failing to separate from the cutting plate in time, thereby improving the cutting effect of the plate.
[0024] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first axial structure of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second axis structure of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the backing plate and the guide plate in a state of being separated from the cutting table.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third axis view of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the support plate, guide plate and clamp part of the utility model.
[0030] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:
[0031] 1. Cutting table; 101. Cutting hole; 102. Chip removal box; 103. Scale;
[0032] 2. Directional cutting fixed frame; 201. Directional slide bar; 202. Pressing plate;
[0033] 3. Back plate; 301. Movable hole; 302. Scale magnifying glass; 303. Handle bar; 304. Fixing lug plate; 305. Fixing bolt;
[0034] 4. Guide plate; 401. Convex rail;
[0035] 5. Clamp; 501. Wing platform; 502. Clamping screw; 503. Clamping plate;
[0036] 6. Cutting slide; 601. Vertical sleeve block; 602. Vertical guide rod; 603. Paste board; 604. Electric circular saw; 605. Spring; 606. Stop ring; 607. Hanging board;
[0037] 7. Board material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. Embodiment 1
[0039] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown:
[0040] The utility model provides a wood directional cutting device, comprising a cutting table 1, a directional cutting fixed frame 2, a backing plate 3, a guide plate 4, a clamp 5 and a cutting slide 6; the four corners of the bottom of the cutting table 1 are fixed to the ground by supporting feet respectively, a gantry-shaped directional cutting fixed frame 2 is arranged on the top plane of the cutting table 1 in parallel with the cutting direction, and four mutually parallel directional slide bars 201 are distributed in a rectangular shape on the upper end of the directional cutting fixed frame 2; a cutting slide 6 is arranged on one side of the directional cutting fixed frame 2 for cutting operation, and the cutting slide 6 is a rectangular box-shaped structure, and the cutting Two upper and lower parallel hanging plates 607 are vertically and horizontally provided at the position of the slide table 6 near the directional slide rod 201, and the upper and lower hanging plates 607 are respectively slidably sleeved on the two directional slide rods 201 at corresponding heights; guide plates 4 are vertically slidably provided at the inner sides of the left and right ends of the directional cutting fixed frame 2, and a support plate 3 is fixedly connected between the left and right guide plates 4, and the lower end of the support plate 3 is tangent to the top plane of the cutting table 1 in a sliding manner; two clamps 5 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the support plate 3 near the cutting slide table 6, and the clamps 5 fix the plate 7 placed on the cutting table 1.
[0041] A cutting hole 101 is provided on the cutting table 1 along the cutting direction, and a chip discharge box 102 is provided on the bottom of the cutting table 1 below the cutting hole 101. The chip discharge box 102 is an inclined plate structure with a bottom plate inclined downward at one end. Wood chips generated during the cutting process of the plate 7 can enter the chip discharge box 102 and be discharged along the inclined bottom plate of the chip discharge box 102, which can effectively keep the cutting table 1 clean and reduce the overheating effect of wood chips on the cutting process.
[0042] A scale 103 is vertically embedded in the top plane of the cutting table 1 on the side where the plate 3 is located in the middle of the cutting hole 101, and the specific size of the cutting of the plate 7 is calibrated by the scale 103.
[0043] Among them, horizontal pressing plates 202 are vertically arranged on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the directional cutting fixing frame 2, and the upper end of the guide plate 4 is tangent to the bottom of the pressing plate 202, and the directional sliding of the guide plate 4 can be maintained by the pressing plate 202.
[0044] Among them, a movable hole 301 is opened through the front and back of the support plate 3 near the upper edge, and the guide plate 4 is slidably placed in the movable hole 301; a scale magnifying glass 302 is embedded in the middle of the upper end of the support plate 3 near the side of the directional cutting fixing frame 2, and the scale magnifying glass 302 is vertically facing the intersection of the scale 103 and the inner edge of the support plate 3. The scale magnifying glass 302 can be used to better set the position of the support plate 3, so as to ensure that the plate 7 to be cut can be accurately cut to a predetermined size, which is convenient and quick, reduces the problem of misreading the scale due to poor vision, and reduces the cutting loss of the plate 7;
[0045] A handlebar 303 is fixedly provided on the back plane of the back plate 3, and a fixing ear plate 304 is vertically provided on the back plate 3 at the position of the handlebar 303. A fixing bolt 305 is screwed vertically downward on the fixing ear plate 304, and the lower end of the fixing bolt 305 is against the scale 103. The position of the back plate 3 can be fixed by the fixing bolt 305 to ensure the linearity of the cutting of the plate 7.
[0046] The upper end of the guide plate 4 is provided with a semi-cylindrical convex rail 401 , and the convex rail 401 is slidably engaged with the bottom of the pressing plate 202 , so as to ensure the orientation between the guide plate 4 and the pressing plate 202 .
[0047] Among them, wing platforms 501 are vertically upwardly provided at the positions on the front and rear sides of the movable hole 301 corresponding to the top plane of the clamp 5, and the wing platforms 501 are tangent to the side wall of the support plate 3 in a sliding manner; a T-shaped clamping screw 502 is vertically screwed on the position of the clamp 5 close to one side of the directional cutting fixing frame 2, and the lower end of the clamping screw 502 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 503, and the bottom ring edge of the clamping plate 503 is a chamfered structure. The clamp 5 can slide in the movable hole 301 through the wing platforms 501, thereby changing the position in which the clamp 5 can clamp the plate 7, so as to adapt to the clamping of plates 7 of different sizes, and thus facilitate better directional cutting, and the chamfered structure at the bottom of the clamping plate 503 can facilitate the pushing of the plate 7 to avoid jamming.
[0048] Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a wood directional cutting device, further comprising a vertical sleeve block 601 vertically fixedly installed at two vertical sides of the cutting slide 6 near the cutting hole 101, a vertical guide rod 602 is slidably provided through the vertical sleeve block 601, a horizontal posting plate 603 is vertically fixedly connected between the lower ends of the left and right vertical guide rods 602, an electric circular saw 604 is fixedly installed on the posting plate 603, the saw blade of the electric circular saw 604 corresponds to the cutting hole 101, and the vertical guide rod 602 above the vertical sleeve block 601 is fixedly installed on the vertical guide rod 602. A retaining ring 606 is fixedly provided, and a spring 605 is mounted on the vertical guide rod 602 below the retaining ring 606. When cutting, the electric circular saw 604 only needs to be pulled downward to cut the plate 7. The spring 605 is in a compressed state. During the cutting process, the cutting slide 6 can be pushed to slide in a directional manner on the slide rod 201, so that the plate 7 can be directional cut. After the cutting is completed, the electric circular saw 604 is released, and the saw blade can be separated from the plate 7 to avoid the problem of edge collapse caused by the saw blade failing to separate from the cutting plate 7 in time, thereby improving the cutting effect of the plate 7.
[0049] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0050] During use, first, the plate 7 to be cut is placed on the cutting table 1 to ensure that the end of the plate 7 to be cut fits the backing plate 3. At this time, the position of the backing plate 3 can be precisely adjusted by observing the scale 103 through the scale magnifying glass 302 to ensure that the plate 7 can be cut according to the predetermined size. After the adjustment is completed, the backing plate 3 is fixed at the predetermined position by the fixing bolt 305 to ensure the linearity during the cutting process.
[0051] Next, slide the wing platform 501 of the clamp 5 into the movable hole 301 of the support plate 3, and adjust the position of the clamp 5 according to the size of the plate 7 so that it can firmly clamp the plate 7. Then, by rotating the clamping screw 502, the chamfered structure at the bottom of the clamping plate 503 fits the plate 7, and applies appropriate pressure to ensure that the plate 7 does not move during the cutting process.
[0052] Next, the saw blade of the electric circular saw 604 is aligned with the cutting hole 101, and the electric circular saw 604 is pulled downward to make the saw blade contact with the plate 7. At this time, the spring 605 will be compressed, generating an upward rebound force, which is used to quickly separate the electric circular saw 604 from the plate 7 after the cutting is completed, so as to prevent the saw blade from continuing to contact with the plate 7 after the cutting is completed, causing problems such as edge collapse.
[0053] During the cutting process, the cutting slide 6 can be pushed to slide on the directional slide bar 201, thereby driving the electric circular saw 604 to cut along a predetermined direction. Due to the directional sliding design of the guide plate 4 and the support plate 3, the linearity and accuracy of the cutting process can be ensured. At the same time, the coordinated use of the pressure plate 202 and the convex rail 401 can maintain the directional sliding stability of the guide plate 4.
[0054] During the cutting process, the generated wood chips will fall into the chip discharge box 102 through the cutting hole 101 and be discharged along the inclined bottom plate thereof, thereby keeping the cutting table 1 clean and reducing the interference of the wood chips on the cutting process.
[0055] After the cutting is completed, the electric circular saw 604 is released, and the saw blade is quickly separated from the plate 7 under the rebound force of the spring 605, and then the clamp 5 is released to remove the cut plate 7.
Claims
1. A wood directional cutting device, comprising a cutting table (1), a directional cutting fixed frame (2), a support plate (3), a guide plate (4), a clamp (5) and a cutting slide (6); characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the cutting table (1) are fixed to the ground by supporting feet respectively; a gantry-shaped directional cutting fixing frame (2) is provided on the top plane of the cutting table (1) parallel to the cutting direction; the upper end of the directional cutting fixing frame (2) is provided with four mutually parallel directional sliding rods (201) in a rectangular shape; a cutting slide (6) is provided on one side of the directional cutting fixing frame (2) for cutting operation; the cutting slide (6) is a rectangular box-shaped structure; two mutually parallel upper and lower directional sliding rods (201) are provided vertically and horizontally at a position of the cutting slide (6) close to the directional sliding rod (201) The upper and lower hanging plates (607) are respectively slidably sleeved on two directional slide bars (201) at corresponding heights; guide plates (4) are vertically slidably provided at the inner sides of the left and right ends of the directional cutting fixed frame (2); a support plate (3) is fixedly connected between the left and right guide plates (4); the lower end of the support plate (3) is tangential to the top plane of the cutting table (1); two clamps (5) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the support plate (3) near the cutting slide table (6); the clamps (5) fix the plate (7) placed on the cutting table (1).
2. A wood directional cutting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A cutting hole (101) is provided on the cutting table (1) along the cutting direction and runs through the cutting table (1). A chip removal tube box (102) is provided on the bottom of the cutting table (1) below the cutting hole (101). The chip removal tube box (102) is an inclined plate structure with a bottom plate inclined downward at one end. A scale (103) is vertically embedded in the top plane of the cutting table (1) on the side where the backing plate (3) is located in the middle of the cutting hole (101).
3. A wood directional cutting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Horizontal pressing plates (202) are vertically arranged on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the directional cutting fixing frame (2), and the upper end of the guide plate (4) is tangent to the bottom of the pressing plate (202).
4. A wood directional cutting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (3) is provided with a movable hole (301) extending through the front and rear sides near the upper edge, and the guide plate (4) is slidably placed in the movable hole (301); a scale magnifying glass (302) is embedded in the middle of the upper end of the support plate (3) near the directional cutting fixing frame (2), and the scale magnifying glass (302) is vertically oriented toward the intersection of the scale (103) and the inner edge of the support plate (3); A handlebar (303) is fixedly provided on the back plane of the back plate (3), a fixing ear plate (304) is vertically provided on the back plate (3) at the position of the handlebar (303), a fixing bolt (305) is vertically screwed downward on the fixing ear plate (304), and the lower end of the fixing bolt (305) is against the scale (103).
5. A wood directional cutting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A semi-cylindrical convex rail (401) is provided at the upper end of the guide plate (4), and the convex rail (401) is slidably engaged with the bottom of the pressing plate (202).
6. A wood directional cutting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top plane of the clamp (5) is provided with wing platforms (501) vertically upward at positions corresponding to the front and rear sides of the movable hole (301), and the wing platforms (501) are tangentially slidably connected to the side wall of the support plate (3); a T-shaped clamping screw (502) is vertically screwed at a position of the clamp (5) close to one side of the directional cutting fixing frame (2), and a clamping plate (503) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping screw (502), and the bottom ring edge of the clamping plate (503) is a chamfered structure.
7. A wood directional cutting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical sleeve block (601) is respectively fixedly installed vertically at two vertical sides of the cutting slide (6) near the cutting hole (101), a vertical guide rod (602) is slidably provided through the vertical sleeve block (601), a horizontal plate (603) is vertically fixedly connected between the lower ends of the left and right vertical guide rods (602), an electric circular saw (604) is fixedly installed on the plate (603), the saw blade of the electric circular saw (604) corresponds to the cutting hole (101), a retaining ring (606) is fixedly provided on the vertical guide rod (602) above the vertical sleeve block (601), and a spring (605) is sleeved on the vertical guide rod (602) below the retaining ring (606).