Silk dry opener with negative pressure dust removal mechanism

Abstract

The silk dry opener with the negative pressure dust removal mechanism comprises a shell, a plurality of supports and a plurality of air cylinders are fixedly arranged in the middles of the two sides of the inner wall of the shell respectively, and installation bases are fixedly arranged on the sides, away from the inner wall of the shell, of the supports and the sides, away from the inner wall of the shell, of the air cylinders. According to the silk dry opener with the negative-pressure dust removal mechanism, the multiple sets of opening rollers are arranged on the silk dry opener, silkworm cocoons can be continuously opened for multiple times, silk is more fluffy and loose, the quality of the silk is improved, the number of the opening rollers is small, the number of the opening rollers is small, and the silk dry opener with the negative-pressure dust removal mechanism is high. One of the mounting seats is pushed to move left and right along the two sliding rails through the multiple air cylinders, and then the distance between the two mounting seats is adjusted, so that the distance between the two corresponding opening rollers is adjusted, and different use requirements can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silk processing, in particular to a silk dry opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism. Background Art

[0002] During the silk processing, an opening machine is needed to open the cocoons, but the existing silk opening machine is only provided with one group of opening mechanisms, so that the opened silk is in a whole block state, and the fluffy effect cannot be achieved, which in turn affects the quality of the silk. In addition, it is not convenient to adjust the distance between the opening rollers according to the use requirements, resulting in a narrow scope of application. In addition, it is not convenient to handle the impurities and dust generated in the opening process, which causes dust to fly and pollute the surrounding environment.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, a silk dry opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a silk dry opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a silk dry opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism, comprising a shell, a plurality of brackets and a plurality of cylinders are fixedly arranged in the middle of both sides of the inner wall of the shell, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the side away from the inner wall of the shell between the plurality of brackets and the side away from the inner wall of the shell between the plurality of cylinders, a plurality of opening rollers are rotatably arranged inside the two mounting seats, a plurality of opening needles are fixedly arranged on the surface of the plurality of opening rollers, a dust removal box is fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the shell, a filter is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the dust removal box, a fan is fixedly arranged on the outside of the dust removal box, an air inlet end of the fan extends to the inside of the dust removal box and is fixedly connected to a filter, the top of the dust removal box is fixedly connected to a dust removal channel, and a plurality of dust suction ports are provided at the bottom end of the dust removal channel.

[0006] The silk dry opening machine is provided with multiple groups of opening rollers, which can perform multiple continuous opening treatments on the cocoons, making the silk more fluffy and loose, thereby improving the quality of the silk. One of the mounting seats is pushed to move left and right along two slide rails by a plurality of cylinders, thereby adjusting the distance between the two mounting seats, thereby adjusting the distance between the corresponding two opening rollers, and can adapt to different usage requirements. The air in the dust removal box is discharged by the fan, so that negative pressure is generated in the dust removal box, and then negative pressure is also generated in the dust removal channel, so that a plurality of dust suction ports generate adsorption force, which is convenient for absorbing impurities and dust generated by the opening, and avoiding dust flying and polluting the surrounding environment.

[0007] Preferably, a feed hopper is provided in the middle of the top end of the shell, and a plurality of the dust suction ports are provided corresponding to the feed hopper, so that the cocoons can be introduced into the shell conveniently through the feed hopper.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the dust removal box is fixedly connected to a dust exhaust channel, and a valve is fixedly provided at the bottom of the dust exhaust channel. The provision of the dust exhaust channel facilitates the discharge of impurities and dust in the dust removal box.

[0009] Preferably, two slide rails are fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the shell, and sliding seats are slidably provided at the top ends of the two slide rails. Support rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two sliding seats, and the top ends of the two support rods are fixedly connected to one of the mounting seats. The coordinated arrangement of the two sliding seats and the two slide rails facilitates the stable movement of one of the mounting seats.

[0010] Preferably, a conveyor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the shell away from the dust removal box. The discharge port is arranged corresponding to the conveyor, and the arrangement of the conveyor facilitates the discharge of the loosened silk.

[0011] Preferably, one end of several of the opening rollers are respectively fixedly provided with transmission wheels at the connection between the two mounting seats, and belts are transmitted between several of the transmission wheels located on the same side. One side of the two mounting seats is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output ends of the two motors respectively extend to the interior of the two mounting seats and are fixedly connected to one end of two of the opening rollers. Two motors are used to drive one of the opening rollers to rotate, and the transmission action of the two belts drives several transmission wheels to rotate, thereby driving several opening rollers to rotate, thereby facilitating the full opening of the cocoons.

[0012] Preferably, an inspection door is hinged on the front of the shell, and a handle is fixedly provided on one side of the front of the inspection door. The provision of the inspection door facilitates inspection of the interior of the shell.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the silk dry opening machine is provided with multiple groups of opening rollers, which can perform multiple continuous opening treatments on the cocoons, making the silk more fluffy and loose, thereby improving the quality of the silk, and pushing one of the mounting seats to move left and right along the two slide rails through a plurality of cylinders, thereby adjusting the distance between the two mounting seats, thereby adjusting the distance between the corresponding two opening rollers, and being able to adapt to different usage requirements, and the air in the dust removal box is discharged through the fan, so that negative pressure is generated in the dust removal box, and then negative pressure is also generated in the dust removal channel, so that a plurality of dust suction ports generate adsorption force, which is convenient for absorbing impurities and dust generated by the opening, and avoiding dust flying and thus polluting the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the mounting seat of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of part A of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Discharge port; 3. Conveyor; 4. Bracket; 5. Cylinder; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Dust removal box; 9. Dust removal channel; 10. Dust suction port; 11. Support rod; 12. Sliding seat; 13. Slide rail; 14. Loosening roller; 15. Loosening needle; 16. Driving wheel; 17. Belt; 18. Motor; 19. Fan; 20. Filter; 21. Filter screen; 22. Dust exhaust channel; 23. Valve; 24. Inspection door; 25. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a silk dry opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism, including a shell 1, a plurality of brackets 4 and a plurality of cylinders 5 are fixedly arranged in the middle of both sides of the inner wall of the shell 1, a mounting seat 6 is fixedly arranged on the side away from the inner wall of the shell 1 between the plurality of brackets 4 and the side away from the inner wall of the shell 1 between the plurality of cylinders 5, a plurality of opening rollers 14 are rotatably arranged inside the two mounting seats 6, a plurality of opening needles 15 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the plurality of opening rollers 14, a dust removal box 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the shell 1, a filter screen 21 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the dust removal box 8, a fan 19 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the dust removal box 8, an air inlet end of the fan 19 extends to the inside of the dust removal box 8 and is fixedly connected with a filter 20, and the top of the dust removal box 8 is fixedly connected with a dust removal passage Channel 9, a plurality of dust suction ports 10 are provided at the bottom end of the dust removal channel 9, and the silk dry opening machine is provided with a plurality of groups of opening rollers 14, which can perform multiple continuous opening treatments on the cocoons to make the silk more fluffy and loose, thereby improving the quality of the silk. A plurality of cylinders 5 are used to push one of the mounting seats 6 to move left and right along the two slide rails 13, thereby adjusting the distance between the two mounting seats 6, thereby adjusting the distance between the corresponding two opening rollers 14, and can adapt to different usage requirements. The air in the dust removal box 8 is discharged by the fan 19, so that a negative pressure is generated in the dust removal box 8, and then a negative pressure is also generated in the dust removal channel 9, so that the plurality of dust suction ports 10 generate adsorption force, which is convenient for absorbing impurities and dust generated by the opening, and avoiding dust flying and causing pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0021] A feed hopper 7 is provided in the middle of the top of the shell 1, and a plurality of dust suction ports 10 are provided corresponding to the feed hopper 7. The bottom end of the dust removal box 8 is fixedly connected to a dust exhaust channel 22, and a valve 23 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the dust exhaust channel 22. Two slide rails 13 are fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the shell 1, and sliding seats 12 are slidably provided at the tops of the two slide rails 13. The tops of the two sliding seats 12 are fixedly connected to support rods 11, and the tops of the two support rods 11 are fixedly connected to one of the mounting seats 6;

[0022] When in use, the feeding hopper 7 facilitates the introduction of silkworm cocoons into the housing 1, the dust exhaust channel 22 facilitates the discharge of impurities and dust in the dust removal box 8, and the two sliding seats 12 and the two slide rails 13 cooperate to facilitate the stable movement of one of the mounting seats 6;

[0023] A conveyor 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell 1, and a discharge port 2 is opened at the bottom of the shell 1 away from the dust removal box 8. The discharge port 2 is arranged corresponding to the conveyor 3. A transmission wheel 16 is fixedly arranged at the connection between one end of a plurality of opening rollers 14 and two mounting seats 6, and a belt 17 is transmitted between a plurality of transmission wheels 16 on the same side. A motor 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the two mounting seats 6, and the output ends of the two motors 18 extend to the inside of the two mounting seats 6 and are fixedly connected to one end of two of the opening rollers 14. An inspection door 24 is hinged on the front of the shell 1, and a handle 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the front of the inspection door 24.

[0024] When in use, the conveyor 3 is arranged to facilitate the unwinding of the opened silk, and two motors 18 are used to drive one of the opening rollers 14 to rotate respectively, and the transmission action of two belts 17 drives several transmission wheels 16 to rotate, and then drives several opening rollers 14 to rotate, so as to facilitate the full opening of the cocoons, and the arrangement of the inspection door 24 facilitates the inspection of the inside of the shell 1.

[0025] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: first, the cocoons are introduced into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 7, and then one of the opening rollers 14 is driven to rotate by two motors 18 respectively, and a plurality of transmission wheels 16 are driven to rotate under the transmission action of two belts 17, thereby driving a plurality of opening rollers 14 to rotate, so as to facilitate the full opening of the cocoons. The opened silk will fall on the conveyor 3 and be discharged through the conveyor 3. During the opening process, the air in the dust removal box 8 is discharged through the fan 19, so that a negative pressure is generated in the dust removal box 8, and then a negative pressure is also generated in the dust removal channel 9, so that a plurality of dust suction ports 10 generate adsorption force, which is convenient for absorbing impurities and dust generated by the opening, and avoiding dust flying and causing pollution to the surrounding environment. During the operation, one of the mounting seats 6 is pushed to move left and right along the two slide rails 13 by a plurality of cylinders 5, so as to adjust the distance between the two mounting seats 6, thereby adjusting the distance between the corresponding two opening rollers 14, which can adapt to different usage requirements.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silk dry opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A plurality of brackets (4) and a plurality of cylinders (5) are fixedly arranged in the middle of both sides of the inner wall of the shell (1), and a mounting seat (6) is fixedly arranged on the side away from the inner wall of the shell (1) between the plurality of brackets (4) and the side away from the inner wall of the shell (1) between the plurality of cylinders (5), and a plurality of opening rollers (14) are rotatably arranged inside the two mounting seats (6), and a plurality of opening needles (15) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the plurality of opening rollers (14). ), a dust removal box (8) is fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the shell (1), a filter screen (21) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the dust removal box (8), a fan (19) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the dust removal box (8), an air inlet end of the fan (19) extends to the inside of the dust removal box (8) and is fixedly connected to a filter (20), the top end of the dust removal box (8) is fixedly connected to a dust removal channel (9), and a plurality of dust suction ports (10) are provided at the bottom end of the dust removal channel (9).

2. A dry silk opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (7) is provided in the middle of the top end of the shell (1), and a plurality of dust suction ports (10) are provided corresponding to the feed hopper (7).

3. A dry silk opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the dust removal box (8) is fixedly connected to a dust exhaust channel (22), and a valve (23) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the dust exhaust channel (22).

4. A dry silk opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide rails (13) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the shell (1), and the top ends of the two slide rails (13) are slidably provided with slide seats (12), and the top ends of the two slide seats (12) are fixedly connected to support rods (11), and the top ends of the two support rods (11) are fixedly connected to one of the mounting seats (6).

5. The dry silk opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell (1), and a discharge port (2) is provided at the bottom of the shell (1) on a side away from the dust removal box (8), and the discharge port (2) is arranged corresponding to the conveyor (3).

6. The dry silk opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission wheel (16) is fixedly provided at the connection between one end of the plurality of opening rollers (14) and the two mounting seats (6), a belt (17) is provided between the plurality of transmission wheels (16) on the same side, a motor (18) is fixedly provided on one side of the two mounting seats (6), and the output ends of the two motors (18) extend to the inside of the two mounting seats (6) and are fixedly connected to one end of two of the opening rollers (14).

7. The dry silk opening machine with a negative pressure dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection door (24) is hingedly connected to the front of the housing (1), and a handle (25) is fixedly provided on one side of the front of the inspection door (24).

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