Side-mounted embedded combined oil collector system

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of spilled oil recovery, and provides a side-mounted embedded type combined oil recovery machine system which comprises a spilled oil recovery cabin mounted on the broadside of a spilled oil recovery ship, and a spilled oil combined recovery module mounted in the spilled oil recovery cabin; the spilled oil combined recovery module comprises a spilled oil recovery belt type module and a spilled oil recovery hard brush module which are arranged in a spilled oil recovery cabin. The side-mounted embedded combined oil recovery machine system provided by the scheme can recover medium-low viscosity spilled oil and high-viscosity spilled oil when the spilled oil recovery ship advances and is static, so that the system can recover spilled oil of different types and viscosities, the spilled oil recovery range can be expanded, and the spilled oil recovery efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil spill recovery, and in particular relates to a side-mounted embedded combined oil recovery machine system. Background Art

[0002] Oil spills at sea can easily cause marine pollution, and they need to be treated by recovery ships to recover the oil. After the existing oil spill recovery ships recover the oil, they separate the oil and water, and then discharge the separated water directly into the ocean. However, the built-in oil skimmers installed on the existing oil spill recovery ships are composed of a single oil recovery module, which limits the types and viscosity range of oil spill recovery. In addition, the existing oil skimmers cannot adjust the oil recovery range according to the oil spill situation on the sea surface, and cannot meet the actual use needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems that the embedded oil skimmer installed on the existing oil spill recovery ship is composed of a single oil recovery module, the types and viscosity range of oil spill recovery are limited, and the oil recovery range cannot be adjusted according to the oil spill situation on the sea surface, the utility model provides a side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system.

[0004] The utility model is implemented in this way: a side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system comprises: an oil spill recovery tank installed on the side of an oil spill recovery ship, an oil spill combination recovery module installed in the oil spill recovery tank; the oil spill combination recovery module comprises an oil spill recovery belt module and an oil spill recovery hard brush module arranged in the oil spill recovery tank.

[0005] Preferably, a water flow generator is installed in the oil spill recovery tank, and the water flow generator is used to generate water flow in the flow channel of the oil spill recovery tank. The water flow generator includes: a shell arranged in the oil spill recovery tank; a driving motor fixedly installed in the shell; and an impeller connected to the driving motor, which is used to rotate under the drive of the driving motor to generate water flow.

[0006] Preferably, the oil spill recovery tank is provided with a front guide door and a rear guide door, the water flow containing the spilled oil enters the oil spill recovery tank from the front guide door, the spilled oil is recovered by the oil spill combination recovery module, and the water entering the oil spill recovery tank is discharged from the rear guide door.

[0007] Preferably, the oil spill recovery tank is provided with a side opening, the front guide door and the rear guide door are respectively hinged at the two side openings, a hinged seat hinged to the front guide door and the rear guide door respectively is fixedly installed in the oil spill recovery tank, a hydraulic push rod is hingedly installed in the oil spill recovery tank, the output rod of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the guide door, and is used to drive the rotation of the guide door to realize the opening and closing of the guide door.

[0008] Preferably, the side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system also includes a buoy and an oil boom, the oil boom is connected to the buoy, the oil boom is rolled up in the oil spill recovery tank, a support arm is installed on the oil spill recovery tank, the support arm is used to drag the oil boom out of the oil spill recovery tank before opening the front guide door, thereby concentrating the spilled oil on the water surface in the oil spill recovery tank.

[0009] Preferably, the support arm is a telescopic support arm.

[0010] Preferably, two sets of connection mechanisms are provided between the buoy and the support arm for connecting the buoy and the support arm.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod 1 and a connecting rod 2 are respectively provided at the top and bottom ends of the buoy, and the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 are integrally formed with the buoy and are connected to the connecting mechanism via the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2.

[0012] Preferably, the system is also provided with a main control device and a handheld control device for controlling the automatic operation of electrical equipment. The main control device is arranged in the cab of the oil spill recovery ship, and the handheld control device is used for handheld operation by the staff. The oil spill recovery belt module and the oil spill recovery hard brush module are provided with flow rate sensors for monitoring the oil spill flow rate, and then automatically adjusting the oil collection speed of the oil spill recovery belt module and the oil spill recovery hard brush module according to the speed of the oil spill recovery ship and the speed of oil intake.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model arranges the oil recovery system on the side of the oil spill recovery ship, so that the oil spill recovery ship can recover the oil spill at sea by using the water flow of the oil spill recovery ship when it is moving, and the oil spill recovery ship can generate water flow through the flow channel of the oil spill recovery cabin by using the water flow generator when the oil spill recovery ship is stationary, and then the medium and low viscosity oil spill is recovered by the oil spill recovery belt module, and the high viscosity oil spill is recovered by the oil spill recovery hard brush module, so that the system can recover oil of different types and viscosities to meet the actual use requirements;

[0015] By cooperating with the support arm and the oil boom and adjusting the length of the support arm through the adjustment mechanism, the oil spill recovery range can be expanded and the oil spill recovery efficiency can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water flow generator, the rear guide gate and the oil spill recovery belt module in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part C shown in FIG.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the buoy and the connecting rod in the utility model.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. water flow generator; 2. rear guide gate; 3. oil spill recovery belt module; 4. oil spill recovery hard brush module; 5. front guide gate; 6. buoy; 7. support arm; 8. oil boom; 9. oil spill recovery tank; 10. shell; 11. drive motor; 12. impeller; 13. hinged seat; 15. hydraulic push rod; 20. connecting rod one; 21. connecting rod two; 22. connecting plate; 23. hook; 24. telescopic rod; 25. block; 26. bayonet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0025] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0026] The utility model provides a side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system, such as Figure 1-7As shown, the side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system includes: an oil recovery tank 9 installed on the side of the oil spill recovery ship, and an oil spill combination recovery module is installed in the oil spill recovery tank 9; the oil spill combination recovery module includes an oil spill recovery belt module 3 arranged in the oil spill recovery tank 9 for recovering medium and low viscosity spilled oil and an oil spill recovery hard brush module 4 for recovering high viscosity spilled oil.

[0027] It should be noted that during the process of oil exploration, development, refining and transportation, accidents or operational errors often cause oil spills at sea, resulting in environmental pollution and ecological deterioration. Therefore, the demand for oil spill recovery technology at sea is becoming more and more urgent. Existing oil spill recovery ships can recover oil spills, but the built-in oil recovery machine installed on existing oil spill recovery ships is composed of a single oil recovery module, which limits the types and viscosity range of oil spill recovery. In addition, the existing oil recovery machine cannot adjust the oil recovery range according to the oil spill situation on the sea surface, and cannot meet the actual use needs.

[0028] In this solution, the oil recovery system is arranged on both sides of the oil spill recovery ship. When the oil spill recovery ship is moving, the oil spill can be recovered at sea with the help of the water flow of the oil spill recovery ship; the medium and low viscosity oil spills are recovered by the oil spill recovery belt module 3, and the high viscosity oil spills are recovered by the oil spill recovery hard brush module 4, so that the system can recover oil of different types and viscosities to meet actual use needs.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a water flow generator 1 is installed in the oil spill recovery tank 9, and the water flow generator 1 is used to generate water flow in the flow channel of the oil spill recovery tank 9. The water flow generator 1 includes: a shell 10 arranged in the oil spill recovery tank; a driving motor 11 fixedly installed in the shell 10; and an impeller 12 connected to the driving motor 11, which is used to rotate under the drive of the driving motor 11 to generate water flow.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the oil spill recovery ship is stationary, the water flow generator 1 can be used to generate water flow in the flow channel of the oil spill recovery tank 9, that is, by starting the drive motor 11 to drive the impeller 12 to rotate, so as to generate water flow in the flow channel of the oil spill recovery tank 9, and then recover the spilled oil into the oil spill recovery tank 9.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oil spill recovery tank 9 is provided with a front guide door 5 and a rear guide door 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, the water flow generated by the water flow generator 1 causes the oil spilled on the sea surface to enter the oil spill recovery tank 9 from the front guide gate 5 along with the water flow when the oil spill recovery ship is stationary, and the water entering the oil spill recovery tank 9 is discharged from the rear guide gate 2.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the oil spill recovery tank 9 is provided with a side opening, the front guide door 5 and the rear guide door 2 are respectively hinged at the two side openings, and a hinge seat 13 is fixedly installed in the oil spill recovery tank 9 and is respectively hinged to the front guide door 5 and the rear guide door 2, and a hydraulic push rod 15 is hingedly installed in the oil spill recovery tank, and the output rod of the hydraulic push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the guide door for driving the rotation of the guide door to realize the opening and closing of the guide door.

[0034] In this embodiment, by starting the hydraulic push rod 15 to extend the output rod, the front guide door 5 and the rear guide door 2 can be driven to rotate and open them; when the output rod is shortened, the front guide door 5 and the rear guide door 2 are closed.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system also includes a buoy 6 and an oil boom 8, the oil boom 8 is connected to the buoy 6, the oil boom 8 is rolled up in the oil spill recovery tank 9, and a support arm 7 is installed on the oil spill recovery tank 9, and the support arm 7 is used to drag the oil boom 8 out of the oil spill recovery tank 9 after opening the front guide door 5, thereby concentrating the spilled oil on the water surface in the oil spill recovery tank 9.

[0036] In this embodiment, the buoy 6 and the oil boom 8 are dragged out of the oil spill recovery tank 9 by the support arm 7, so that the oil boom 8 is deployed, and the oil boom is placed on the sea surface by the buoy 6, so that the oil spill floating on the sea surface is intercepted and flows into the oil spill recovery tank 9 under the water flow, thereby expanding the oil spill recovery range.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support arm 7 is a telescopic support arm, and a driving component for driving the support arm 7 to rotate and telescope is provided on the oil spill recovery vessel to realize the expansion and contraction of the support arm 7.

[0038] In this embodiment, the oil boom 8 is pulled out by extending and retracting the support arm 7, so that the oil boom 8 can be deployed to expand the oil spill recovery range, increase the oil spill recovery coverage area, and further improve the oil spill recovery efficiency.

[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sets of connection mechanisms are provided between the buoy 6 and the support arm 7 for connecting the buoy 6 and the support arm 7 .

[0040] In this embodiment, the two sets of connection mechanisms between the buoy 6 and the support arm 7 enable the support arm 7 to fix the buoy 6, thereby facilitating the pulling out of the oil boom 8. In order to further improve the reliability and durability of the connection, these connection mechanisms can also adopt special treatments such as anti-corrosion, wear-resistant, and weather-resistant to ensure stable performance even in harsh environments.

[0041] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a connecting rod 20 and a connecting rod 21 are respectively provided at the top and bottom ends of the buoy 6. The connecting rod 20 and the connecting rod 21 are integrally formed with the buoy 6, and the connecting rod 20 and the connecting rod 21 are connected to the connecting mechanism.

[0042] In another embodiment of the utility model, the connecting mechanism includes: a connecting piece 22 installed at one end of the support arm 7, the connecting piece 22 is provided with a hook 23 for hooking on the connecting rod 1 20 and the connecting rod 21; a telescopic rod 24 installed on the connecting piece 22; a block 25 fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 24, the block 25 is provided with a bayonet 26 adapted to the connecting rod 1 20 and the connecting rod 21, so as to prevent the connecting piece 22 from detaching from the connecting rod 1 20 and the connecting rod 21.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the support arm 7 is connected to the buoy 6, the hook 23 on the connecting plate 22 is first hung on the connecting rod 1 20 and the connecting rod 21, and then the telescopic rod 24 is started to extend, so that the bayonet 26 on the block 25 is clamped on the connecting rod 1 20 and the connecting rod 21, thereby realizing the rapid fixation between the support arm 7 and the buoy 6.

[0044] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the system is also provided with a main control device and a handheld control device for controlling the automatic operation of the electrical equipment. The main control device is arranged in the cab of the oil spill recovery ship, and the handheld control device is used for handheld operation by the staff. The oil spill recovery belt module 3 and the oil spill recovery hard brush module 4 are provided with flow rate sensors for monitoring the oil spill flow rate, and then automatically adjusting the oil collection speed of the oil spill recovery belt module 3 and the oil spill recovery hard brush module 4 according to the speed of the oil spill recovery ship and the speed of oil intake.

[0045] In this embodiment, by monitoring the flow rate sensor and automatically controlling the equipment through the main control device or the handheld control device, the oil collection speed of the oil spill recovery belt module 3 and the oil spill recovery hard brush module 4 can be automatically adjusted according to the speed of the oil spill recovery ship and the speed of oil intake. It should be noted that the power connection method of each electrical equipment is an existing mature technology and a well-known technology for people in this field, and no unnecessary details will be given here.

[0046] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the utility model are all prior art, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0047] In summary, the system is arranged on the oil spill recovery ship, opens the front guide door 5 and the rear guide door 5, and then connects the buoy 6 and the oil boom 8 through the support arm 7 in cooperation with the connecting mechanism, pulls the buoy 6 and the oil boom 8 out of the oil spill recovery tank 9, and deploys the oil boom 8, thereby expanding the oil spill recovery area on the sea surface, and then uses the water flow of the oil spill recovery ship during navigation, or opens the water flow generator 1 when the oil spill recovery ship stops, so that the flow channel of the oil spill recovery tank 9 generates water flow, and then sprays foam on the oil spill on the sea surface (in the process of oil spill recovery on the sea surface, the main function of spraying foam is to quickly cover and absorb the oil spill, thereby preventing the oil film from forming on the sea surface The oil spilled on the sea surface surrounded by the oil boom 8 is sent to the oil spill recovery tank 9 by the water flow, and the oil spilled oil is recovered by the oil spill recovery belt module 3 and the oil spill recovery hard brush module 4. The water flow entering the oil spill recovery tank 9 is discharged from the rear guide door 2, and then the water flow generator 1, the oil spill recovery belt module 3 and the oil spill recovery hard brush module 4 are stopped, and then the support arm 7 is disconnected from the buoy 6 and the oil boom 8 by reverse operation, and the oil boom 8 is recovered, the front and rear guide doors are closed, and finally the support arm 7 is recovered to its original position.

[0048] Compared with the related art, the utility model arranges the oil recovery system on the side of the oil spill recovery ship, so that the oil spill can be recovered at sea by using the water flow of the oil spill recovery ship when the oil spill recovery ship is moving, and the water flow generator 1 can be used to generate water flow in the flow channel of the oil spill recovery tank 9 when the oil spill recovery ship is stationary, and then the medium and low viscosity oil spill can be recovered by the oil spill recovery belt module 3, and the high viscosity oil spill can be recovered by the oil spill recovery hard brush module 4, so that the system can recover petroleum of different types and viscosities to meet actual use needs. By cooperating with the retractable support arm 7 and the oil boom 8, the oil spill recovery range can be expanded and the oil spill recovery efficiency can be improved.

[0049] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system, characterized in that: include: An oil spill recovery tank (9) installed on the side of the oil spill recovery ship, wherein an oil spill combination recovery module is installed in the oil spill recovery tank (9); The combined oil spill recovery module comprises an oil spill recovery belt module (3) and an oil spill recovery hard brush module (4) which are arranged in an oil spill recovery tank (9).

2. The side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil spill recovery tank (9) is equipped with a water flow generator (1), which is used to generate water flow in the flow channel of the oil spill recovery tank (9). The water flow generator (1) comprises: A housing (10) disposed in an oil spill recovery tank; A drive motor (11) fixedly mounted in the housing (10); The impeller (12) connected to the driving motor (11) is used to rotate under the drive of the driving motor (11) to generate water flow.

3. The side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil spill recovery tank (9) is provided with a front guide door (5) and a rear guide door (2); a water flow containing spilled oil enters the oil spill recovery tank (9) from the front guide door (5); the spilled oil is recovered by the oil spill combined recovery module; and the water entering the oil spill recovery tank (9) is discharged from the rear guide door (2).

4. The side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil spill recovery tank (9) is provided with a side opening, the front guide door (5) and the rear guide door (2) are respectively hinged at the two side openings, a hinge seat (13) is fixedly installed in the oil spill recovery tank (9) and is respectively hinged to the front guide door (5) and the rear guide door (2), a hydraulic push rod (15) is hingedly installed in the oil spill recovery tank, and an output rod of the hydraulic push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the guide door for driving the rotation of the guide door to realize the opening and closing of the guide door.

5. The side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system also includes a buoy (6) and an oil boom (8), wherein the oil boom (8) is connected to the buoy (6), and the oil boom (8) is rolled up in an oil spill recovery tank (9). A support arm (7) is installed on the oil spill recovery tank (9), and the support arm (7) is used to drag the oil boom (8) out of the oil spill recovery tank (9) after opening the front guide door (5), thereby concentrating the spilled oil on the water surface in the oil spill recovery tank (9).

6. The side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support arm (7) is a telescopic support arm.

7. The side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of connection mechanisms are arranged between the buoy (6) and the support arm (7) for connecting the buoy (6) and the support arm (7).

8. The side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the buoy (6) are respectively provided with a connecting rod 1 (20) and a connecting rod 2 (21); the connecting rod 1 (20) and the connecting rod 2 (21) are integrally formed with the buoy (6) and connected to the connecting mechanism.

9. The side-mounted embedded combined oil skimmer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system is also provided with a main control device and a handheld control device for controlling the automatic operation of the electrical equipment. The main control device is arranged in the cab of the oil spill recovery ship, and the handheld control device is used for handheld operation by the staff. The oil spill recovery belt module (3) and the oil spill recovery hard brush module (4) are provided with flow rate sensors for monitoring the oil spill flow rate, and then automatically adjusting the oil collection speed of the oil spill recovery belt module (3) and the oil spill recovery hard brush module (4) according to the speed of the oil spill recovery ship and the speed of oil intake.

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