Dam slope protection structure based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering design

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dam slope protection structure based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering design, and belongs to the field of dam slope protection, the dam slope protection structure comprises a slope protection body, a square groove is formed in the top of the slope protection body, a gravel layer is laid on the inner wall of the square groove, a water falling groove is formed in the bottom of the square groove, and a through hole is formed in the bottom of the water falling groove; a water storage bin is formed in the bottom of the through hole, a water pump is fixedly assembled in an inner cavity of the water storage bin, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe; collected water is primarily filtered through the gravel layer, and then the water can flow through the filter plate to be filtered again, so that the water can be stored in an inner cavity of the water storage bin, large impurities cannot be in contact with the filter plate through the gravel layer, and the problem that branches and foreign matter are easily clamped into the hole diameter of the filter screen, so that the service life of the filter screen is prolonged is solved. And a gravel layer is shoveled, and then a pull ring is pulled, so that the filter plate can be quickly taken out of an external position, and the filter plate is cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dam slope protection, and in particular to a dam slope protection structure designed for water conservancy and hydropower engineering. Background Art

[0002] The dams in water conservancy and hydropower projects play a role in preventing river water from eroding the river bank, preventing floods from entering the city, and protecting farmland. The dams in the existing technology are divided into concrete dams and ecological dams. The cost of ecological dams is relatively low, and they can also better prevent soil erosion and have less impact on the ecology. Therefore, they have been widely used. Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope to prevent the slope from being eroded.

[0003] In the patent with the published authorization announcement number CN215801393U, a dam slope protection structure designed based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering includes a water storage tank opened on the top of the slope protection and a chassis fixedly connected to the right side of the slope protection, and a mud scraping mechanism is arranged inside the water storage tank; the mud scraping mechanism includes a groove opened on the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank, and a mud scraping plate is arranged inside the groove, and the bottom of the mud scraping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, and a screw rod is rotatably connected to the rear between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the water storage tank, and the right end of the screw rod passes through the groove and extends to the right side of the slope protection, and a motor is fixedly connected inside the chassis, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod through a coupling. The utility model relates to the technical field of dam slope protection. The dam slope protection structure designed based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering facilitates the scraping and cleaning of the sludge deposited in the water storage tank through the arrangement of the mud scraping mechanism, and also avoids the blockage of the water guide pipe.

[0004] When the above device is implemented, it only relies on the filter to collect water once. In the rainy season, the long rain cycle will wash all the surrounding branches and foreign objects to the shore, which will cause the branches and foreign objects to be easily stuck in the aperture of the filter, causing blockage and affecting rainwater collection. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a dam slope protection structure designed based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a dam slope protection structure designed based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering, including a slope protection body, a square groove is provided on the top of the slope protection body, the inner wall of the square groove is paved with a gravel layer, a water chute is provided at the bottom of the square groove, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the water chute, a water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the through hole, a water pump is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the water storage tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water chute, a disc is fixedly installed in the middle of the positioning rod, five sockets are provided on the inner wall of the disc, a filter plate is provided on the top of the disc, positioning ears are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the filter plate, and five magnetic columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the slope protection body, a plurality of planting holes are formed through the top of the mounting plate, and the plurality of planting holes are distributed in parallel on the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, grass seeds can be sown on the inner wall of the planting hole, so that they grow on the inner wall of the planting hole, and then their roots can spread to the soil at the bottom of the mounting plate, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the mounting plate and the soil.

[0009] As a preferred implementation, the magnetic column is plugged into the inner wall of the insertion hole, the disc is made of magnetic material, and a pull ring is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the disc and the filter plate can be stably connected using the magnetic attraction principle, ensuring that the filter plate can be stably set in the inner cavity of the sink to perform secondary filtration of water. At the same time, the filter plate can be quickly taken out of the external position by pulling the pull ring for cleaning.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the inner bottom of the square groove is provided with four docking grooves corresponding to the positions of the positioning ears and adapted in shape, the filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the gutter, and the four sides of the filter plate are in contact with the inner wall of the gutter.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter plate can be stably positioned on the inner wall of the gutter, thereby ensuring that rainwater will not shake randomly when flowing through the inner wall of the filter plate.

[0013] As a preferred implementation, one end of the water pipe away from the water pump is exposed above the slope protection body, and a valve is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the water pipe.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pipe can be connected to the external pipeline, and then the valve can be opened to use the water stored in the inner cavity of the water storage tank to water the vegetation outside.

[0015] As a preferred implementation, the top of the gravel layer is in the same plane as the top of the slope protection body, and the gravel layer covers the filter plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the collected water can be initially filtered, thereby ensuring that larger impurities will not come into contact with the filter plates, thereby increasing the service life of the filter plates and ensuring that the filter plates will not be easily clogged.

[0017] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0018] 1. This dam slope protection structure designed based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering uses a crushed stone layer to filter the collected water for the first time, and then the water can flow through the filter plate for filtering again, so that it can be stored in the inner cavity of the water storage tank. The crushed stone layer can ensure that larger impurities will not come into contact with the filter plates, and solves the problem that branches and foreign objects are easily stuck in the aperture of the filter screen, thereby causing blockage. The crushed stone layer can be removed, and then the pull ring can be pulled to quickly remove the filter plate from the outside for cleaning.

[0019] 2. This dam slope protection structure designed based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering drives a water pump to discharge the water in the inner cavity of the water storage tank to an external pipe connection, and then opens a valve to use the water stored in the inner cavity of the water storage tank to water the vegetation outside, thereby improving the utilization rate of rainwater. At the same time, grass seeds can be sown on the inner wall of the planting hole to make it grow on the inner wall of the planting hole, and then its root system can spread to the soil at the bottom of the mounting plate, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the mounting plate and the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the square slot structure of this application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of this application;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic column structure of this application.

[0025] Numbers in the figure: 1. Slope protection body; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Planting hole; 4. Square groove; 5. Gravel layer; 6. Downspout; 7. Through hole; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Water pump; 10. Water pipe; 11. Valve; 12. Positioning rod; 13. Disc; 14. Socket; 15. Filter plate; 16. Pull ring; 17. Positioning ear; 18. Magnetic column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-5 A dam slope protection structure designed based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering includes a slope protection body 1, a square groove 4 is opened on the top of the slope protection body 1, a gravel layer 5 is paved on the inner wall of the square groove 4, a water chute 6 is opened at the bottom of the square groove 4, a through hole 7 is opened at the bottom of the water chute 6, a water storage tank 8 is opened at the bottom of the through hole 7, a water pump 9 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 8, a water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 9, a positioning rod 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water chute 6, a disc 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the positioning rod 12, five jacks 14 are opened on the inner wall of the disc 13, a filter plate 15 is provided on the top of the disc 13, positioning ears 17 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the filter plate 15, and five magnetic columns 18 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter plate 15.

[0028] See also Figure 1 A mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the slope protection body 1, and a plurality of planting holes 3 are penetrated through the top of the mounting plate 2, and the plurality of planting holes 3 are distributed in parallel on the inner wall of the mounting plate 2, so that grass seeds can be sown on the inner wall of the planting holes 3, so that they grow on the inner wall of the planting holes 3, and then their roots can spread to the soil at the bottom of the mounting plate 2, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the mounting plate 2 and the soil.

[0029] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The magnetic column 18 is inserted into the inner wall of the socket 14. The disc 13 is made of magnetic material. A pull ring 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate 15, so that the disc 13 and the filter plate 15 can be stably connected by the magnetic attraction principle, ensuring that the filter plate 15 can be stably set in the inner cavity of the sink 6 to perform secondary filtering of the water. At the same time, the filter plate 15 can be quickly taken out of the external position by pulling the pull ring 16 for cleaning.

[0030] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4The inner bottom of the square groove 4 is provided with four docking grooves corresponding to the positions of the positioning ears 17 and adapted in shape. The filter plate 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the gutter 6. The four sides of the filter plate 15 are in contact with the inner wall of the gutter 6, so that the filter plate 15 can be stably positioned on the inner wall of the gutter 6, thereby ensuring that rainwater will not shake randomly when it flows through the inner wall of the filter plate 15.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 One end of the water pipe 10 away from the water pump 9 is exposed above the slope protection body 1, and a valve 11 is fixedly installed on the outer edge of the water pipe 10, so that the water pipe 10 can be connected to the external pipeline, and then the valve 11 is opened to use the water stored in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 8 to water the vegetation outside.

[0032] See also Figure 1 The top of the gravel layer 5 is in the same plane as the top of the slope protection body 1, and the gravel layer 5 covers the filter plate 15. The gravel layer 5 can be used to perform initial filtration on the collected water, thereby ensuring that larger impurities will not come into contact with the filter plates 15, thereby increasing the service life of the filter plates 15 and ensuring that the filter plates 15 will not be easily blocked.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, the collected water can first be filtered using the gravel layer 5, and then the water can flow through the filter plate 15 for filtering again, so that it can be stored in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 8. When it is necessary to water the vegetation around the slope protection body 1, the water pump 9 can be driven to discharge the water in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 8 to the external pipe connection, and then the valve 11 can be opened to use the water stored in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 8 to water the vegetation outside. At the same time, the gravel layer 5 can be removed, and then the pull ring 16 can be pulled to quickly take the filter plate 15 out of the external position for cleaning, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed in the present application according to the technical solution and utility model concept of the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dam slope protection structure designed for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, comprising a slope protection body (1), characterized in that: The top of the slope protection body (1) is provided with a square groove (4), the inner wall of the square groove (4) is paved with a gravel layer (5), the bottom of the square groove (4) is provided with a water trough (6), the bottom of the water trough (6) is provided with a through hole (7), the bottom of the through hole (7) is provided with a water storage tank (8), the inner cavity of the water storage tank (8) is fixedly equipped with a water pump (9), the output end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (10), the inner wall of the water trough (6) is fixedly equipped with a positioning rod (12), the middle part of the positioning rod (12) is fixedly equipped with a disc (13), the inner wall of the disc (13) is provided with five jacks (14), the top of the disc (13) is provided with a filter plate (15), the outer side of the filter plate (15) is symmetrically fixedly equipped with positioning ears (17), and the bottom of the filter plate (15) is fixedly equipped with five magnetic columns (18).

2. The dam slope protection structure designed for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the slope protection body (1), a plurality of planting holes (3) are provided through the top of the mounting plate (2), and the plurality of planting holes (3) are distributed in parallel on the inner wall of the mounting plate (2).

3. The dam slope protection structure designed for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The magnetic column (18) is plugged into the inner wall of the insertion hole (14); the disc (13) is made of a magnetic material; and a pull ring (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter plate (15).

4. The dam slope protection structure designed for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner bottom of the square groove (4) is provided with four docking grooves corresponding in position to the positioning ears (17) and having a matching shape. The filter plate (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the gutter (6), and the four sides of the filter plate (15) are in contact with the inner wall of the gutter (6).

5. The dam slope protection structure designed for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the water pipe (10) away from the water pump (9) is exposed above the slope protection body (1), and a valve (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the water pipe (10).

6. The dam slope protection structure designed for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the crushed stone layer (5) is in the same plane as the top of the slope protection body (1), and the crushed stone layer (5) covers the filter plate (15).

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