Forestry engineering sapling cultivation environment remote monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry engineering sapling cultivation environment remote monitoring device, which relates to the forestry engineering technology field, and comprises a mounting plate, an adjusting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod rotatably sleeved on the bottom surface of the mounting plate and a fluted disc fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the rotating rod. According to the utility model, through mutual cooperation between the adjusting mechanism and the monitoring mechanism, a user can remotely control and adjust the position of the camera, the user can adjust the horizontal orientation of the camera and can also adjust the inclination angle of the camera, so that the cultivation conditions of saplings at different positions can be observed; according to the device, a larger monitoring range is achieved, the practicability of the device is improved, solar energy can be converted through the arranged monitoring mechanism, electric energy is provided for a first servo motor and a second servo motor, the device can better fit the sapling cultivation environment, and resources are reasonably utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the forestry engineering and technical fields, in particular to a remote monitoring device for the forestry engineering sapling cultivation environment. Background Art

[0002] Forestry engineering refers to the activities of applying various engineering technologies to the cultivation, development and utilization of forest resources and the processing of forest products based on the principles of efficient use and sustainable development of forest resources. Forestry engineering includes forest area planning, forest cultivation and forest protection, forest exploitation, wood product design and processing, design and manufacture of exploitation equipment, design and manufacture of wood product processing equipment, forest fire prevention technology and equipment, etc.

[0003] In the process of cultivating seedlings, it is necessary to monitor the surrounding environment in real time so that appropriate responses can be made to unexpected situations in a timely manner. In order to further expand the monitoring range of the device and facilitate users to remotely control the monitoring device to grasp the environmental conditions around the seedlings; for this purpose, we provide a remote monitoring device for forestry engineering seedling cultivation environment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a remote monitoring device for the tree seedling cultivation environment in a forestry project. The user can remotely adjust the position of the monitoring device to achieve a more comprehensive monitoring effect, which is beneficial to the cultivation of tree seedlings.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a remote monitoring device for a forestry engineering sapling cultivation environment, comprising a mounting plate, an adjustment mechanism and a monitoring mechanism, the adjustment mechanism comprising a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate and a toothed disc fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating rod, and a first servo motor fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to a planar gear meshing with the toothed disc, the bottom surface of the toothed disc is fixedly connected to a bracket and a second servo motor, the inner wall of the bracket is mounted with a rotatable connecting seat, the rotating shaft end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the output shaft end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a worm meshing with the worm gear, and the monitoring mechanism comprises a camera, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor installed on the surface of the connecting seat.

[0006] Furthermore, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and evenly distributed air holes are provided on the outer surface of the protective shell. By providing the protective shell, other components can be protected and the probability of damage to other components can be reduced. By providing the air holes, ventilation inside the protective shell can be ensured to avoid overheating inside the protective shell.

[0007] Furthermore, a solar panel is installed on the upper surface of the protective shell, and an inverter and a storage battery pack are installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. By setting up the solar panel, the energy of solar radiation can be easily converted, by setting up the inverter, direct current can be converted into alternating current, and by setting up the storage battery pack, electrical energy can be easily stored.

[0008] Furthermore, the solar panel is electrically connected to the inverter via a wire, and the inverter is electrically connected to the storage battery pack via a wire. By limiting the connection relationship between the solar panel, the inverter and the storage battery pack, the solar energy converted by the solar panel can be stored in the storage battery pack, thereby providing electrical energy to other components.

[0009] Furthermore, a control component and a single-chip microcomputer are installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. The control component is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer via a wire, and the control component and the single-chip microcomputer are electrically connected to a storage battery pack via a wire, respectively. By setting up the control component, the control signals of other components can be converted conveniently, making it convenient for users to remotely control the device.

[0010] Furthermore, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are both electrically connected to the control component, and the camera, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the single-chip computer. By limiting the relationship between the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the control component, the user can remotely control the start-up of the first servo motor and the second servo motor. By limiting the relationship between the single-chip computer and the camera, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the user can remotely receive data on surrounding environment monitoring.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the bottom surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to a base. By providing the support rod and the base, the device can be conveniently installed in the seedling cultivation area, thereby facilitating remote monitoring of the environment around the seedlings.

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the remote monitoring device for the forestry engineering seedling cultivation environment has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model sets an adjustment mechanism and a monitoring mechanism to cooperate with each other, so that the user can remotely control and adjust the position of the camera. The user can adjust the horizontal direction of the camera and the tilt angle of the camera, so as to observe the cultivation conditions of seedlings in different positions, realize a larger monitoring range, and improve the practicality of the device. The monitoring mechanism can also convert solar energy to provide electrical energy for the first servo motor and the second servo motor, so that the device can be more in line with the environment of seedling cultivation and make rational use of resources.

[0014] 2. The utility model can ensure ventilation inside the protective shell by setting air vents to avoid overheating inside the protective shell. By setting solar panels, the energy of solar radiation can be easily converted. By setting inverters, direct current can be converted into alternating current. By setting storage batteries, electric energy can be easily stored. By limiting the connection relationship between the solar panels, the inverter and the storage battery, the solar energy converted by the solar panels can be stored in the storage battery, which is convenient for providing electric energy to other components and can provide electric energy for the operation of the first servo motor and the second servo motor, so that users can remotely control the operation of the first servo motor and the second servo motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial bottom view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial top view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. adjustment mechanism; 201. rotating rod; 202. toothed disc; 203. first servo motor; 204. plane gear; 205. bracket; 206. connecting seat; 207. worm gear; 208. second servo motor; 209. worm; 3. monitoring mechanism; 301. camera; 302. temperature sensor; 303. humidity sensor; 304. protective shell; 305. ventilation port; 306. solar panel; 307. inverter; 308. storage battery pack; 309. control component; 310. single chip microcomputer; 4. support rod; 5. base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] As described in the background technology, in order to facilitate users to remotely grasp the seedling cultivation environment, this embodiment provides a remote monitoring device for forestry engineering seedling cultivation environment, which can flexibly adjust the monitoring range to facilitate users to grasp the seedling cultivation conditions in different areas.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment proposes a remote monitoring device for a forestry engineering sapling cultivation environment, including a mounting plate 1, an adjustment mechanism 2 and a monitoring mechanism 3.

[0023] The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a rotating rod 201 rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, a toothed disc 202 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating rod 201, and a first servo motor 203 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, and the output end of the first servo motor 203 is fixedly connected to a flat gear 204 meshing with the toothed disc 202.

[0024] The rotating rod 201 and the toothed disc 202 can both rotate under the mounting plate 1. When the first servo motor 203 is started, the plane gear 204 will be driven to rotate. The rotation of the plane gear 204 can make the toothed disc 202 rotate. At the same time, since the diameter of the toothed disc 202 is greater than the diameter of the plane gear 204, the rotation speed of the toothed disc 202 is less than the rotation speed of the plane gear 204. This can make it more convenient for users to remotely control and adjust the work.

[0025] The bottom surface of the toothed disc 202 is fixedly connected with a bracket 205 and a second servo motor 208 . The inner wall of the bracket 205 is provided with a rotatable connecting seat 206 . When the toothed disc 202 rotates, the connecting seat 206 is driven to rotate via the bracket 205 .

[0026] A worm gear 207 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft end of the connecting seat 206 , and a worm 209 meshing with the worm gear 207 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second servo motor 208 .

[0027] When the second servo motor 208 is started, the worm 209 is driven to rotate. When the worm 209 rotates, the worm wheel 207 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 207 drives the connecting seat 206 to move, so that the inclination angle of the connecting seat 206 changes.

[0028] It should also be noted that the combination of the worm 209 and the worm wheel 207 has the effect of deceleration and self-locking. The self-locking effect can prevent the inclination angle of the connecting seat 206 from changing arbitrarily. The worm wheel 207 can only be driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm 209, thereby changing the inclination angle of the connecting seat 206.

[0029] The monitoring mechanism 3 includes a camera 301 , a temperature sensor 302 , and a humidity sensor 303 installed on the surface of the connection base 206 . The camera 301 , the temperature sensor 302 , and the humidity sensor 303 are all existing mechanisms.

[0030] From the above description, it can be known that through the operation of the first servo motor 203 and the second servo motor 208, the connecting seat 206 can be driven to rotate and the inclination angle of the connecting seat 206 can be adjusted, so the camera 301 installed on the bottom surface of the connecting seat 206 can be adjusted.

[0031] By adjusting the position of the camera 301, the user can monitor and observe the cultivation status of the seedlings at different positions, which is convenient for timely solving unexpected situations and is beneficial to the cultivation of seedlings.

[0032] By setting up a temperature sensor 302 that can sense temperature and convert it into a usable output signal, the temperature of the environment around the sapling can be monitored. The temperature sensor 302 is mainly based on the temperature characteristics of the material. When the temperature changes, the resistance or potential inside the temperature sensing element will also change, thereby causing a change in the output electrical signal. The change in this electrical signal can be read and processed by a microcontroller or other device to indicate the current tested temperature.

[0033] By setting the humidity sensor 303, the humidity in the detected environment can be converted into an electrical signal that can be processed and displayed by us, so that we can easily see what the humidity in the detected environment is, and it is convenient to monitor the humidity of the environment around the saplings.

[0034] A protective shell 304 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 , and evenly distributed air holes 305 are formed on the outer surface of the protective shell 304 .

[0035] By providing the protective shell 304 , other components can be protected and the probability of other components being damaged can be reduced. By providing the vents 305 , ventilation inside the protective shell 304 can be ensured and overheating inside the protective shell 304 can be avoided.

[0036] A solar panel 306 is installed on the upper surface of the protective shell 304, and an inverter 307 and a storage battery pack 308 are installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. The solar panel 306 can be used to convert the energy of solar radiation, the inverter 307 can be used to convert direct current into alternating current, and the storage battery pack 308 can be used to store electrical energy.

[0037] The solar panel 306 is electrically connected to the inverter 307 through a wire, and the inverter 307 is electrically connected to the storage battery group 308 through a wire.

[0038] The solar panel 306 can convert the energy generated by solar radiation, and convert the direct current generated by the solar panel 306 into alternating current through the inverter 307, and finally store the electric energy in the storage battery group 308 for use.

[0039] The device is installed around the seedling cultivation environment and will be exposed to sufficient sunlight. Through the cooperation between the solar panel 306, the inverter 307 and the storage battery group 308, the surrounding resources can be reasonably utilized to achieve green energy-saving effects.

[0040] The upper surface of the mounting plate 1 is mounted with a control component 309 and a single-chip microcomputer 310 . The control component 309 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 310 through a wire. The control component 309 and the single-chip microcomputer 310 are electrically connected to the storage battery pack 308 through wires respectively.

[0041] The control component 309 and the single-chip microcomputer 310 are both existing structures. The control component 309 is provided with a switch component and a current distribution component. By setting up the control component 309, it is convenient to convert the control signals of other components, and then transmit the signals to the single-chip microcomputer 310 through wires for processing.

[0042] The first servo motor 203 and the second servo motor 208 are both electrically connected to the control component 309. The wires of the first servo motor 203 and the second servo motor 208 can be extended to the top of the mounting plate 1 through the hole reserved in the middle of the toothed disk 202 and electrically connected to the control component 309. In this way, the operation of the first servo motor 203 and the second servo motor 208 can be controlled by the control component 309, and the electric energy in the storage battery pack 308 can also be distributed to the first servo motor 203 and the second servo motor 208 through the control component 309.

[0043] The single-chip microcomputer 310 is an existing mechanism, which has the functions of wireless signal reception and transmission, data conversion and intelligent processing. The user can control the connection with the single-chip microcomputer 310 through the mobile phone software, and then control the first servo motor 203 and the second servo motor 208 in the device to start through the single-chip microcomputer 310 and the software in the mobile phone.

[0044] There is no limitation on the software in the mobile phone. It only needs to ensure that the user can connect to the single-chip microcomputer 310 through the mobile phone software. The control connection between the mobile phone software and the single-chip microcomputer 310 is already a prior art and is not the object of innovation protection in this application, so it will not be described in detail.

[0045] The camera 301, the temperature sensor 302 and the humidity sensor 303 are all electrically connected to the single-chip computer 310. By limiting the relationship between the single-chip computer 310 and the camera 301, the temperature sensor 302 and the humidity sensor 303, the user can remotely receive the environmental conditions around the seedling cultivation on the mobile phone.

[0046] One end of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support rod 4, and the bottom surface of the support rod 4 is fixedly connected to a base 5. By arranging the support rod 4 and the base 5, the device can be conveniently installed in the seedling cultivation area, so as to facilitate remote monitoring of the environment around the seedlings.

[0047] Working principle: When in use, the user can connect to the single-chip microcomputer 310 through the software in the mobile phone, and control other components in the device to work through the single-chip microcomputer 310, so that the user can remotely control the device to monitor the environment around the saplings. At the same time, the user can adjust the direction and tilt angle of the camera 301, which is convenient for the user to remotely monitor the cultivation of saplings in different positions and improve the practicality of the device. The user can adjust the direction of the camera 301 by starting the first servo motor 203, so that the camera 301 can be rotated 360 degrees to achieve a wider range of monitoring. When the first servo motor 203 is started, it will drive the plane gear 204 to rotate, and when the plane gear 204 rotates, it will drive the toothed disc 202 to rotate. The rotation of the toothed disc 202 can The bracket 205 and the connecting seat 206 are rotated to adjust the direction of the camera 301, so that the seedling cultivation environment in different directions can be monitored. At the same time, the tilt angle of the camera 301 can also be adjusted. By starting the second servo motor 208, the worm 209 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 209 can drive the worm wheel 207 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 207 can adjust the tilt angle of the connecting seat 206, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the camera 301. In this way, the user can remotely monitor the seedling cultivation environment in different positions. Finally, the setting of the temperature sensor 302 and the humidity sensor 303 can monitor the temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment, which is convenient for the user to grasp the changes in the surrounding environment, so that a reasonable plan can be made to enable the seedlings to be better cultivated.

Claims

1. A remote monitoring device for a forestry engineering sapling cultivation environment, comprising a mounting plate (1), an adjustment mechanism (2) and a monitoring mechanism (3), characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a rotating rod (201) rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), a toothed disc (202) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating rod (201), and a first servo motor (203) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), wherein the output end of the first servo motor (203) is fixedly connected to a plane gear (204) meshing with the toothed disc (202), and the bottom surface of the toothed disc (202) is fixedly connected to a bracket (205) and a second servo motor (208), a rotatable connecting seat (206) is installed on the inner wall of the bracket (205), a worm gear (207) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft end of the connecting seat (206), a worm (209) meshing with the worm gear (207) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second servo motor (208), and the monitoring mechanism (3) includes a camera (301), a temperature sensor (302) and a humidity sensor (303) installed on the surface of the connecting seat (206).

2. A remote monitoring device for a forestry engineering tree seedling cultivation environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (304) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and the outer surface of the protective shell (304) is provided with evenly distributed air holes (305).

3. A remote monitoring device for a forestry engineering tree seedling cultivation environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A solar cell panel (306) is mounted on the upper surface of the protective shell (304), and an inverter (307) and a storage battery pack (308) are mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1).

4. A remote monitoring device for a forestry engineering tree seedling cultivation environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The solar cell panel (306) is electrically connected to the inverter (307) via a wire, and the inverter (307) is electrically connected to the storage battery pack (308) via a wire.

5. A remote monitoring device for the forestry engineering tree seedling cultivation environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control component (309) and a single-chip microcomputer (310) are mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1); the control component (309) is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (310) via a wire; and the control component (309) and the single-chip microcomputer (310) are electrically connected to a storage battery pack (308) via wires, respectively.

6. A remote monitoring device for a forestry engineering tree seedling cultivation environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first servo motor (203) and the second servo motor (208) are both electrically connected to the control component (309), and the camera (301), the temperature sensor (302) and the humidity sensor (303) are all electrically connected to the single-chip computer (310).

7. The remote monitoring device for the forestry engineering tree seedling cultivation environment according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (4), and the bottom surface of the support rod (4) is fixedly connected to a base (5).

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