Drying equipment for cement mortar aggregate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cement mortar, in particular to cement mortar aggregate drying equipment which comprises a support, a fine aggregate drying cylinder and a coarse aggregate drying cylinder are installed on the top of the support side by side, a supporting rod is installed on the back of the support, and a screening barrel is installed on one side of the supporting rod. A screening mechanism is arranged in the screening barrel, a fine aggregate discharging opening and a coarse aggregate discharging opening are formed in the outer portion of the screening barrel, the screening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of screening plates are installed on the outer portion of the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, and the inner walls of the two sides of the screening barrel are each provided with two stirring plates used for stirring the screening plates. According to the aggregate drying device, the gravels can be screened according to the sizes of the gravels, the large gravels and the small gravels are separately dried, the aggregate drying efficiency of the aggregate drying device can be improved, workers can conveniently select and use the aggregates subsequently, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cement mortar, and in particular relates to a cement mortar aggregate drying device. Background Art

[0002] Cement mortar is a mortar made of cement, sand and gravel aggregates and water, that is, cement plus sand and water, which is prepared according to needs. Sand and gravel aggregates refer to granular materials such as sand and stone mixed with cement and water when making mortar or concrete, also known as aggregates. In the process of mixing cement mortar aggregates, the moisture in the cement mortar aggregates needs to be dried to ensure the usage in the subsequent mixing of cement mortar aggregates.

[0003] In the Chinese patent with publication number CN214469882U, a cement mortar aggregate drying device is mentioned. The device of the patent is provided with stirring blades, a drying device and a motor, so that the device can dry the cement mortar aggregate, and keep the dryness in the drying box by silica gel desiccant, thereby improving the drying effect of the device on the cement mortar aggregate, thereby improving the working capacity of the device;

[0004] However, the equipment of this patent does not have the function of classifying sand and gravel when actually used. Since the sizes of sand and gravel are often different, the time required for drying sand and gravel of different sizes is different. The equipment of this patent dries large and small sand and gravel together, and it is very likely that the small sand and gravel will be dried completely while the large sand and gravel will not be dried thoroughly, affecting the drying effect of the equipment on the aggregate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cement mortar aggregate drying device to solve the problem that the equipment in the prior art does not have the function of classifying sand and gravel, and dries large and small sand and gravel together, which may cause the small sand and gravel to be dried completely while the large sand and gravel is not dried thoroughly, thus affecting the drying effect of the equipment on the aggregate.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A cement mortar aggregate drying device comprises a bracket, a fine aggregate drying cylinder and a coarse aggregate drying cylinder are installed side by side on the top of the bracket, a support rod is installed on the back of the bracket, a screening barrel is installed on one side of the support rod, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the screening barrel, and a fine aggregate discharge port and a coarse aggregate discharge port are opened outside the screening barrel;

[0008] The screening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of screening plates are slidably mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft, and two shifting plates for shifting the screening plates are mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the screening barrel.

[0009] Preferably, sliders are installed at both the front and rear ends of the screening plate, and an annular groove for the slider to slide is opened at the end of the rotating shaft. A plurality of fixing plates are installed inside the annular groove. The number of the fixing plates is the same as that of the screening plate, and an arc spring is installed between the fixing plate and the slider.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the screening barrel, a motor is installed on the side of the support rod facing away from the screening barrel, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the axis center of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a first material guide pipe is installed between the fine aggregate discharge port and the fine aggregate drying cylinder, and a second material guide pipe is installed between the coarse aggregate discharge port and the coarse aggregate drying cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a chamfered surface is provided on one side of the screen plate away from the rotating shaft, and a plurality of inclined paddles adapted to the chamfered surface are provided on one side of the paddle plate.

[0013] Preferably, the plurality of sieve plates are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction about the center of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model can screen the sand and gravel according to their sizes by setting the screening plate, and dry the large sand and gravel separately from the small sand and gravel, which can not only improve the drying efficiency of the equipment for the aggregate, but also facilitate the subsequent selection and use of the aggregate by the staff, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model can move the screening plate by setting a dial plate, and the vibration of the screening plate can be achieved by cooperating with the arc spring, so that the sand and gravel on the screening plate can be fully screened, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the screening plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The local structure schematic diagram shown;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening barrel of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A is shown;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Front view shown.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Bracket; 2. Support rod; 3. Screening barrel; 4. Fine aggregate discharge port; 5. Coarse aggregate discharge port; 6. Fine aggregate drying cylinder; 7. Coarse aggregate drying cylinder; 8. Screening mechanism; 81. Rotating shaft; 82. Screening plate; 83. Sliding block; 84. Ring groove; 85. Fixed plate; 86. Arc spring; 9. Paddle plate; 10. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a cement mortar aggregate drying device comprises a bracket 1, a fine aggregate drying cylinder 6 and a coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7 are installed side by side on the top of the bracket 1, the fine aggregate drying cylinder 6 is used to dry large sand and gravel, and the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7 is used to dry small sand and gravel. The fine aggregate drying cylinder 6 and the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7 are both prior arts, and their specific structures and drying principles are not described in detail here. The bottoms of the fine aggregate drying cylinder 6 and the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7 are both provided with discharge ports, and the volume of the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7 is larger than the volume of the fine aggregate drying cylinder 6. A support rod 2 is installed on the back of the bracket 1, and a screening barrel 3 is installed on one side of the support rod 2. A screening mechanism 8 is arranged inside the screening barrel 3, and sand and gravel are fed into the support rod 2. The screening mechanism 8 can screen the sand and gravel according to their sizes, and the sand and gravel can be divided into large sand and gravel (coarse aggregate) and small Sand and gravel (fine aggregate), the outside of the screening barrel 3 is provided with a fine aggregate discharge port 4 and a coarse aggregate discharge port 5, a guide pipe 1 is installed between the fine aggregate discharge port 4 and the fine aggregate drying cylinder 6, and a guide pipe 2 is installed between the coarse aggregate discharge port 5 and the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7. After the screening mechanism 8 classifies the sand and gravel, the small sand and gravel can fall into the guide pipe 1 from the fine aggregate discharge port 4, and enter the fine aggregate drying cylinder 6 along the guide pipe 1, and the small sand and gravel are dried separately through the fine aggregate drying cylinder 6, and the large sand and gravel can fall into the guide pipe 2 from the coarse aggregate discharge port 5, and enter the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7 along the guide pipe 2, and the large sand and gravel are dried separately through the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7. Drying the large sand and gravel separately from the small sand and gravel can not only improve the drying efficiency of the equipment for the aggregate, but also facilitate the staff to select and use the aggregate later, thereby improving work efficiency;

[0026] Specifically, the screening mechanism 8 includes a rotating shaft 81, and a plurality of screening plates 82 are slidably installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 81. The plurality of screening plates 82 are evenly distributed around the center of the rotating shaft 81. Two shifting plates 9 for shifting the screening plates 82 are installed on the inner walls on both sides of the screening barrel 3. The shifting plates 9 shift the screening plates 82 to cause the sand and gravel on the screening plates 82 to shake, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the screening plates 82.

[0027] More specifically, sliders 83 are installed at the front and rear ends of the screening plate 82. The slider 83 is set as an L-shaped block. An annular groove 84 is opened at the end of the rotating shaft 81 for the slider 83 to slide. A plurality of fixing plates 85 are installed inside the annular groove 84. The number of the fixing plates 85 is the same as that of the screening plate 82, and an arc spring 86 is installed between the fixing plate 85 and the slider 83. When the screening plate 82 is moved by the paddle plate 9, the sliding of the screening plate 82 drives the arc spring 86 to deform. When the screening plate 82 is separated from the paddle plate 9, the screening plate 82 can be reset by the elastic force of the arc spring 86 to achieve the vibration of the screening plate 82, so that the sand and gravel on the screening plate 82 can be fully screened.

[0028] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 81 is rotatably installed inside the screening barrel 3, and a motor 10 is installed on the side of the support rod 2 facing away from the screening barrel 3. The output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the axis of the rotating shaft 81. The driving motor 10 can drive the rotating shaft 81 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 81 can drive the screening plate 82 to rotate. When sand and gravel fall into the screening barrel 3, the sand and gravel can fall between the two screening plates 82. With the rotation and vibration of the screening plate 82, small sand and gravel can pass through the screening plate 82 and fall to the inner bottom wall of the screening barrel 3 and fall from the fine aggregate discharge port 4, while large sand and gravel continue to rotate with the screening plate 82 until the screening plate 82 rotates to the coarse aggregate discharge port 5. The large sand and gravel can slide out from the coarse aggregate discharge port 5 by its own gravity, thereby realizing the screening of large sand and gravel and small sand and gravel.

[0029] Furthermore, a beveled surface is provided on the side of the screening plate 82 away from the rotating shaft 81, and a plurality of inclined paddles adapted to the beveled surface are provided on one side of the paddle plate 9. The screening plate 82 can be rotated to abut against the plurality of inclined paddles one by one, and the arc spring 86 can be used to achieve repeated vibration of the screening plate 82. The vibration of the screening plate 82 drives the sand and gravel to vibrate, so that the sand and gravel can be fully screened.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, the fine aggregate drying cylinder 6, the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7 and the motor 10 are driven, and the staff pours the sand and gravel into the screening barrel 3. The sand and gravel can fall between the two screening plates 82. The small sand and gravel can pass through the screening plate 82 and fall to the inner bottom wall of the screening barrel 3 and fall from the fine aggregate discharge port 4. The motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 81 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 81 drives the screening plate 82 to rotate, and the large sand and gravel rotates with the screening plate 82 until the screening plate 82 rotates to the coarse aggregate discharge port 5. The large sand and gravel can slide out of the coarse aggregate discharge port 5 by its own gravity; during the rotation of the screening plate 82, when the screening plate 82 and the dial plate 9 are against each other, the large sand and gravel can slide out of the coarse aggregate discharge port 5 by its own gravity. , the arc spring 86 can drive the screening plate 82 to vibrate, and the sand and gravel on the screening plate 82 can be fully screened. The small sand and gravel falling from the fine aggregate discharge port 4 can enter the fine aggregate drying cylinder 6 along the guide pipe 1, and the small sand and gravel can be dried separately through the fine aggregate drying cylinder 6. The large sand and gravel falling from the coarse aggregate discharge port 5 can enter the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7 along the guide pipe 2, and the large sand and gravel can be dried separately through the coarse aggregate drying cylinder 7. Drying the large sand and gravel separately from the small sand and gravel can not only improve the drying efficiency of the equipment for the aggregate, but also facilitate the staff to select and use the aggregate later, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cement mortar aggregate drying device, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: A fine aggregate drying cylinder (6) and a coarse aggregate drying cylinder (7) are installed side by side on the top of the support (1); a support rod (2) is installed on the back of the support (1); a screening barrel (3) is installed on one side of the support rod (2); a screening mechanism (8) is arranged inside the screening barrel (3); and a fine aggregate discharge port (4) and a coarse aggregate discharge port (5) are opened outside the screening barrel (3); The screening mechanism (8) comprises a rotating shaft (81), a plurality of screening plates (82) are slidably mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (81), and two shifting plates (9) for shifting the screening plates (82) are mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the screening barrel (3).

2. The cement mortar aggregate drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (83) are installed at both the front and rear ends of the screening plate (82); an annular groove (84) for the slide block (83) to slide is provided at the end of the rotating shaft (81); a plurality of fixing plates (85) are installed inside the annular groove (84); the number of the fixing plates (85) is the same as that of the screening plate (82); and an arc spring (86) is installed between the fixing plates (85) and the slide block (83).

3. The cement mortar aggregate drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (81) is rotatably mounted inside the screening barrel (3); a motor (10) is mounted on the side of the support rod (2) facing away from the screening barrel (3); and the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the axis of the rotating shaft (81).

4. The cement mortar aggregate drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first material guide pipe is installed between the fine aggregate discharge port (4) and the fine aggregate drying cylinder (6), and a second material guide pipe is installed between the coarse aggregate discharge port (5) and the coarse aggregate drying cylinder (7).

5. The cement mortar aggregate drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chamfered surface is provided on one side of the screening plate (82) away from the rotating shaft (81), and a plurality of inclined paddles adapted to the chamfered surface are provided on one side of the paddle plate (9).

6. The cement mortar aggregate drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of sieve plates (82) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction around the center of the rotating shaft (81).

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