Steel ladle roaster with double heating systems

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel ladle baking devices, and discloses a steel ladle baking device with double heating systems, which comprises a vertical plate I and a vertical plate II, and a bearing frame is arranged at the top of the vertical plate II. According to the steel ladle roaster with the double heating systems, a driving gear rotates to drive a driven gear to rotate synchronously, the driving gear rotates to drive one end of a second connecting rod to rotate, the second connecting rod drives a stirring rod to deflect, meanwhile, the driven gear rotates to enable one end of a crank to slide in a kidney-shaped groove, and therefore a first connecting rod is driven to deflect; at the moment, one end of the first connecting rod drives the stirring rod to deflect, the stirring rod does irregular motion under the combined action of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, and therefore molten steel in the steel ladle body is stirred, and through the arrangement of the structure, irregular stirring of the stirring rod can break through non-uniformity of heat distribution, and heat transfer and dispersion are promoted; therefore, the temperature uniformity of the molten steel is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ladle roasters, in particular to a ladle roaster with a double heating system. Background Art

[0002] A ladle is a container used in the steelmaking process. It is also known as a ladle furnace or converter. It is a large metal container used to hold and process steelmaking raw materials. In the steelmaking process, ladles are used to carry out operations such as converter steelmaking, top oxygen steelmaking or electric arc furnace steelmaking. Converter steelmaking is a common process in which the ladle is used as a huge container to heat the steelmaking raw materials to high temperatures and carry out smelting reactions to remove impurities and adjust the composition and temperature of the steel.

[0003] According to a vertical ladle baking machine disclosed in application number 202222780388.4, a combustion-supporting mechanism is provided to discharge the hot exhaust gas generated when the ladle is baked in the burner, and at the same time, combustion-supporting air is transported to the burner through a combustion-supporting fan, and the hot exhaust gas and the combustion-supporting air can exchange heat to avoid wasting hot gas.

[0004] However, the following problems still exist in actual use:

[0005] (1) The ladle roaster in the above-mentioned literature lacks a stirring mechanism, which causes uneven temperature distribution of the molten steel in the heating chamber of the ladle. This makes temperature control difficult during the smelting process. The temperature difference in different parts will lead to inconsistent smelting reaction rates, which in turn affects the quality and performance of the steel, and the heating efficiency will be reduced.

[0006] (2) The ladle roaster in the above-mentioned literature is troublesome to pour out the molten steel, which increases the complexity and time of the operation and the labor intensity of the operator, and easily leads to the inability to fully discharge the residual molten steel in the ladle, resulting in waste.

[0007] For this purpose, the utility model introduces a ladle roaster with double heating system. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a ladle roaster with a double heating system, which has the advantages of promoting heat transfer and dispersion through irregular stirring, facilitating pouring of molten steel, simplifying operation, and solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0009] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a double heating system ladle roaster, comprising a vertical plate one and a vertical plate two, a bearing frame is arranged on the top of the vertical plate two, a stirring mechanism is arranged on one side surface of the bearing frame, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving gear, a driven gear, a connecting rod two, a connecting rod one, a crank, a waist-shaped groove and a stirring rod, one end of the driving gear and the driven gear are rotatably connected to one side surface of the bearing frame, the surface of the driving gear and the surface of the driven gear are meshed with each other, one end of the crank is fixedly connected to one end of the driven gear, one end of the connecting rod one is rotatably connected to one side surface of the bearing frame, the other end of the connecting rod one is rotatably connected to one side surface of the stirring rod, the waist-shaped groove is opened on the surface of the connecting rod one, the inside of the waist-shaped groove is slidably connected to one end of the crank, one end of the connecting rod two is rotatably connected to one side surface of the driving gear, and one end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod two.

[0010] Preferably, a sleeve is rotatably connected between the vertical plate one and the vertical plate two, the interior of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the ladle body, a dumping mechanism is provided on one side surface of the vertical plate one, the dumping mechanism includes a driving plate, a slide groove, a sliding block and a threaded rod, the slide groove is opened on one side surface of the vertical plate one, one end of the driving plate is rotatably connected to one side surface of the vertical plate one, one end of the driving plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve, the surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove, one side surface of the sliding block is rotatably connected to one end of the driving plate, both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the interior of the slide groove, and the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the interior of the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, an electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the second vertical plate, and one end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame. When the electric cylinder is started, the supporting frame is driven down, so that the stirring rod is inserted into the interior of the ladle body, thereby stirring the molten steel. When dumping is required, the supporting frame is lifted by the electric cylinder to make the stirring rod away from the ladle body.

[0012] Preferably, a driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of a driving gear.

[0013] Preferably, a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected inside the top end of the vertical plate 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, a heating chamber is opened inside the ladle body, an electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating chamber, a heating plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sleeve, and the heating plate is located on one side of the ladle body. Molten steel is injected into the interior of the ladle body, and then the ladle body can be heated synchronously inside and outside by the electric heating wire and the heating plate, thereby improving the heating efficiency.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The double-heating system ladle roaster is provided with a stirring mechanism. The rotation of the driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate synchronously. When the driving gear rotates, it will drive one end of the second connecting rod to rotate, and the second connecting rod will drive the stirring rod to deflect. At the same time, when the driven gear rotates, one end of the crank will slide inside the waist-shaped groove, thereby driving the first connecting rod to deflect. At this time, one end of the first connecting rod will drive the stirring rod to deflect. Through the joint action of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, the stirring rod will make irregular movements, thereby stirring the molten steel inside the ladle body. With the setting of this structure, the temperature uniformity of the molten steel is very important for the steelmaking process and product quality. The irregular stirring of the stirring rod can break the unevenness of heat distribution, promote heat transfer and dispersion, and thus improve the temperature uniformity of the molten steel.

[0017] 2. This dual-heating system ladle roaster is provided with a dumping mechanism. Starting the second driving motor will drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block to move inside the slide slot. When the sliding block rises, it will drive the driving plate to rotate, and the driving plate can drive the casing to rotate, thereby driving the ladle body to rotate, and dumping the molten steel inside the ladle body. When the sliding block descends, it will drive the casing to return to a horizontal position through the driving plate, thereby restoring the ladle body to a horizontal position. The setting of this structure can facilitate the dumping of the ladle body, simplify the operating process, reduce the operating steps and time, and improve production efficiency and the fluidity of molten steel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Practical Figure 1 Side view of the structure;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the ladle body of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. vertical plate 1; 2. vertical plate 2; 3. sleeve; 4. heating plate; 5. ladle body; 6. electric cylinder; 7. support frame; 8. driving motor 1; 9. connecting rod 1; 10. connecting rod 2; 11. stirring rod; 12. driving motor 2; 13. driving plate; 14. slide; 15. sliding block; 16. threaded rod; 17. driving gear; 18. driven gear; 19. waist groove; 20. crank; 21. heating chamber; 22. electric heating wire; 23. stirring mechanism; 24. dumping mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 A double heating system ladle roaster, comprising a vertical plate 1 and a vertical plate 2, a carrier frame 7 is arranged on the top of the vertical plate 2, a stirring mechanism 23 is arranged on one side surface of the carrier frame 7, the stirring mechanism 23 comprises a driving gear 17, a driven gear 18, a connecting rod 2 10, a connecting rod 1 9, a crank 20, a waist groove 19 and a stirring rod 11, one end of the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 18 are rotatably connected to one side surface of the carrier frame 7, the surface of the driving gear 17 and the surface of the driven gear 18 are meshed with each other, one end of the crank 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the driven gear 18, one end of the connecting rod 1 9 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the carrier frame 7, the other end of the connecting rod 1 9 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the stirring rod 11, the waist groove 19 is opened on the surface of the connecting rod 1 9, the inside of the waist groove 19 is slidably connected to one end of the crank 20, one end of the connecting rod 2 10 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the driving gear 17 The surface is rotatably connected, one end of the stirring rod 11 is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod 10, and the rotation of the driving gear 17 can drive the driven gear 18 to rotate synchronously. When the driving gear 17 rotates, it will drive one end of the connecting rod 10 to rotate, and the connecting rod 10 will drive the stirring rod 11 to deflect. At the same time, when the driven gear 18 rotates, one end of the crank 20 will slide inside the waist-shaped groove 19, thereby driving the connecting rod 19 to deflect. At this time, one end of the connecting rod 19 will drive the stirring rod 11 to deflect. Through the joint action of the connecting rod 10 and the connecting rod 19, the stirring rod 11 will make irregular movements, thereby stirring the molten steel inside the ladle body 5. With the setting of this structure, the temperature uniformity of the molten steel is very important for the steelmaking process and product quality. The irregular stirring of the stirring rod 11 can break the unevenness of heat distribution, promote heat transfer and dispersion, and thus improve the temperature uniformity of the molten steel.

[0025] See also Figure 1-3A sleeve 3 is rotatably connected between the vertical plate 1 and the vertical plate 2, and the inside of the sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with the ladle body 5. A dumping mechanism 24 is arranged on one side surface of the vertical plate 1, and the dumping mechanism 24 includes a driving plate 13, a slide groove 14, a sliding block 15 and a threaded rod 16. The slide groove 14 is opened on one side surface of the vertical plate 1, and one end of the driving plate 13 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the vertical plate 1, and one end of the driving plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve 3. The surface of the sliding block 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 14, and one side surface of the sliding block 15 is rotatably connected to one end of the driving plate 13. Both ends of the threaded rod 16 are rotatably connected to the inside of the slide groove 14, and the surface of the threaded rod 16 is threadedly connected to the inside of the sliding block 15. A driving motor 2 12 is fixedly connected inside the top, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 16. Starting the driving motor 2 12 will drive the threaded rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 15 to move inside the slide groove 14, and when the sliding block 15 rises, it will drive the driving plate 13 to rotate, and the driving plate 13 can drive the sleeve 3 to rotate, thereby driving the ladle body 5 to rotate, and pouring out the molten steel inside the ladle body 5, and when the sliding block 15 descends, it will drive the sleeve 3 to return to a horizontal position through the driving plate 13, thereby restoring the ladle body 5 to a horizontal position. The setting of this structure can facilitate the dumping of the ladle body 5, simplify the operation process, reduce the operation steps and time, and improve production efficiency and the fluidity of molten steel.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 An electric cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 2, one end of the electric cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame 7, a driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the supporting frame 7, and the output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving gear 17. A heating chamber 21 is opened inside the ladle body 5, and an electric heating wire 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating chamber 21. A heating plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sleeve 3, and the heating plate 4 is located on one side of the ladle body 5.

[0027] Working principle: when in use, molten steel is injected into the interior of the ladle body 5, and then the electric heating wire 22 and the heating plate 4 can be used to heat the ladle body 5 synchronously inside and outside, so as to improve the heating efficiency, and then the electric cylinder 6 is started to drive the carrier frame 7 to descend, so that the stirring rod 11 is inserted into the interior of the ladle body 5, and the driving motor 8 is started to drive the active gear 17 to rotate, and then drive the driven gear 18 to rotate synchronously, and when the active gear 17 rotates, it will drive one end of the connecting rod 2 10 to rotate, and the connecting rod 2 10 will drive the stirring rod 11 to deflect, and at the same time, when the driven gear 18 rotates, one end of the crank 20 will slide inside the waist-shaped groove 19, thereby driving the connecting rod 1 9 to deflect, and at this time, one end of the connecting rod 1 9 will drive the stirring rod 11 to deflect, and the combined action of the connecting rod 2 10 and the connecting rod 1 9 will cause the stirring rod 11 to make irregular movements, thereby stirring the molten steel inside the ladle body 5.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A double heating system ladle roaster, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vertical plate 1 (1) and a vertical plate 2 (2), wherein a support frame (7) is arranged on the top of the vertical plate 2 (2), and a stirring mechanism (23) is arranged on one side surface of the support frame (7), wherein the stirring mechanism (23) comprises a driving gear (17), a driven gear (18), a second connecting rod (10), a first connecting rod (9), a crank (20), a waist groove (19) and a stirring rod (11), wherein one end of the driving gear (17) and the driven gear (18) are rotatably connected to one side surface of the support frame (7), and the surface of the driving gear (17) and the surface of the driven gear (18) are meshed with each other. The crank (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the driven gear (18), one end of the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to one side surface of the carrier frame (7), the other end of the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to one side surface of the stirring rod (11), the waist-shaped groove (19) is provided on the surface of the connecting rod (9), the interior of the waist-shaped groove (19) is slidably connected to one end of the crank (20), one end of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to one side surface of the driving gear (17), and one end of the stirring rod (11) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (10).

2. A double heating system ladle roaster according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (3) is rotatably connected between the vertical plate 1 (1) and the vertical plate 2 (2), and a steel ladle body (5) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (3). A tipping mechanism (24) is provided on one side surface of the vertical plate 1 (1), and the tipping mechanism (24) comprises a driving plate (13), a slide groove (14), a sliding block (15) and a threaded rod (16). The slide groove (14) is opened on one side surface of the vertical plate 1 (1), one end of the driving plate (13) is rotatably connected to one side surface of the vertical plate 1 (1), one end of the driving plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve (3), the surface of the sliding block (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (14), one side surface of the sliding block (15) is rotatably connected to one end of the driving plate (13), both ends of the threaded rod (16) are rotatably connected to the inside of the slide groove (14), and the surface of the threaded rod (16) is threadedly connected to the inside of the sliding block (15).

3. The double heating system ladle roaster according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric cylinder (6) is fixedly connected inside the top end of the second vertical plate (2), and one end of the electric cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame (7).

4. The double heating system ladle roaster according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor 1 (8) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the carrier frame (7), and an output shaft of the driving motor 1 (8) is fixedly connected to one end of a driving gear (17).

5. The double heating system ladle roaster according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate (1), and an output shaft of the second driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to one end of a threaded rod (16).

6. The double heating system ladle roaster according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heating chamber (21) is provided inside the ladle body (5), an electric heating wire (22) is fixedly connected inside the heating chamber (21), a heating plate (4) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the sleeve (3), and the heating plate (4) is located on one side of the ladle body (5).

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