Compression conveying device for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal compressing and conveying device which comprises a compressing mechanism and a block discharging mechanism which are stacked up and down and communicated, a rotating motor is arranged in the block discharging mechanism, the compressing mechanism comprises a compressing barrel, a feeding pipe is arranged on the side wall of the compressing barrel, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the compressing barrel. A centrifugal rotating disc, a block falling body and a discharging disc are arranged in a shell of the block discharging mechanism, a block discharging bottom shell is further installed at the bottom of the shell, the centrifugal rotating disc and the discharging disc rotate together along with the output end of a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is a rotating connecting column. The overall design is of a vertical structure, the occupied area is saved, the structure is simple, the purchase cost is low, and popularization is facilitated; the compressed garbage is synchronously transported and seamlessly connected while the compression effect is guaranteed, trouble and labor are saved, no garbage is splashed in the whole process, and a small amount of penetrating fluid generated by compression is discharged in advance through the seamless connection structure and is not prone to remaining.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a compression conveying device, in particular to a compression conveying device for garbage processing. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the times, people's living conditions are improving day by day, but a lot of domestic waste will be generated in life, which will pollute the environment, so it needs to be treated. When treating the garbage, it needs to be partially compressed for unified treatment.

[0003] The compression devices for garbage disposal on the market are generally divided into two types: hydraulic pressing and compression rod pressing. The compression rod pressing is more difficult to repair and maintain, and splashing is prone to occur during the compression process; the existing hydraulic pressing equipment cannot achieve seamless transportation after compression, and requires manual handling or the use of multiple sets of equipment, which is costly. Since the garbage disposal industry is a low-cost operating industry, the expensive equipment is not suitable for promotion and use; the small amount of leachate squeezed out of the garbage often cannot be processed simultaneously, which easily contaminates the equipment and causes extremely unpleasant odors over a long period of time. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies existing in the above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a compression and conveying device for garbage disposal.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: comprising a compression mechanism and a block discharging mechanism stacked and connected, wherein a rotating motor is provided in the block discharging mechanism;

[0006] The compression mechanism includes a compression cylinder having a compression chamber, a feed pipe communicating with the compression chamber is arranged on the side wall of the compression cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top of the compression cylinder;

[0007] The block discharging mechanism includes an outer shell located at the outermost layer, and the inside of the outer shell is equipped with a centrifugal rotating disk, a block dropping body, and a discharging disk arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The bottom of the outer shell is also equipped with a block discharging bottom shell, a fan-shaped discharging notch is opened on the centrifugal rotating disk, a cylindrical discharging port is opened on the block dropping body, and a block discharging port is opened on the discharging disk. The centrifugal rotating disk and the discharging disk also rotate together with the output end of the rotating motor;

[0008] The output end of the rotating motor is a rotating connecting column.

[0009] Furthermore, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a compression head extending into the compression chamber of the compression cylinder. The compression head is implemented in a vertical reciprocating motion in the compression chamber. The free end surface of the compression head is also equipped with a crushing head.

[0010] Furthermore, the feed pipe is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the compression cylinder and is lower than the highest point of the compression end.

[0011] Furthermore, a gap is formed between the compression mechanism and the block discharging mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, both upper and lower sides of the falling block body are equipped with rubber pads, and through holes corresponding to the cylindrical feeding openings are opened on the rubber pads. The cylindrical feeding openings are also communicated with the fan-shaped feeding notches during the rotation process.

[0013] Furthermore, there are multiple cylindrical feed openings, which are formed in a circular array around the center of the falling block.

[0014] Furthermore, the block outlet is arranged correspondingly to the cylindrical feed outlet.

[0015] Furthermore, a rotating through hole is opened at the center of the discharge tray, and the rotating through hole is formed in a manner of accommodating the rotation connection column to pass through and having an interference fit with the rotation connection disk on the rotation connection column.

[0016] Furthermore, the free end of the rotating connecting column passes through the through hole in the center of the falling block body and is welded to the lower surface of the centrifugal rotating disk.

[0017] Furthermore, the block discharging bottom shell is formed with a material dropping area protruding outwards, the material dropping area is formed with a ramp and is connected with a material discharging pipe at the lower side.

[0018] The utility model discloses a compression and conveying device for garbage disposal, which is overall designed as a vertical structure, saves floor space, has a simple structure, and has a low purchase cost, and is suitable for promotion. It ensures the compression effect while simultaneously transporting the compressed garbage, with seamless connection, saving trouble and effort, and no garbage splashes during the whole process. A small amount of permeate produced by compression is also discharged in advance through the seamless structure, and is not easy to remain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural explosion diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the block discharging disk of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the block discharging bottom shell of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating electrical machine of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. compression mechanism; 2. compression cylinder; 3. hydraulic cylinder; 4. compression end; 5. crushing head; 6. feeding pipe; 7. block discharging mechanism; 8. centrifugal rotating disk; 9. fan-shaped discharge notch; 10. block dropping body; 11. rubber pad; 12. cylindrical discharge port; 13. block discharging disk; 14. rotating through hole; 15. block discharging port; 16. block discharging bottom shell; 17. discharge area; 18. discharge pipe; 19. rotating motor; 20. rotating connecting disk; 21. rotating connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is about the compression and conveying device for garbage disposal, which includes a compression mechanism 1 and a block discharging mechanism 7 which are stacked and connected, and the block discharging mechanism 7 is equipped with a rotating motor 19.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the compression mechanism 1 includes a compression cylinder 2 with a compression chamber, a feed pipe 6 communicating with the compression chamber is arranged on the side wall of the compression cylinder 2, and a hydraulic cylinder 3 is arranged on the top of the compression cylinder 2; the block discharging mechanism 7 includes an outer shell located at the outermost layer, the interior of the outer shell is provided with a centrifugal rotating disk 8, a block falling body 10, and a discharging disk 13 arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and a block discharging bottom shell 16 is also installed at the bottom of the outer shell, a fan-shaped discharge notch 9 is provided on the centrifugal rotating disk 8, a cylindrical discharge port 12 is provided on the block falling body 10, and a block discharging port 15 is provided on the discharging disk 13, and the centrifugal rotating disk 8 and the discharging disk 14 also rotate together with the output end of the rotating motor 19. It can be understood that the centrifugal rotating disk 8 and the discharging disk 14 are rotors, and the block falling body 10 is a stator; the output end of the rotating motor 19 is as shown in FIG. Figure 4 A swivel connection post 21 is shown.

[0027] Preferably, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is provided with a compression end head 4 extending inwardly into the compression chamber of the compression cylinder 2. The compression end head 4 is implemented in a manner of vertical reciprocating motion in the compression chamber. It can be understood that the power source of the compression end head 4 is the hydraulic cylinder 3. The reciprocating motion of the compression end head 4 is completed by the power output of the hydraulic cylinder 3. When the garbage enters the compression chamber of the compression cylinder 2 through the feed pipe 6, the compression end head 4 compresses the garbage, and Figure 1 As shown, the bottom end of the compression cylinder 2 is gradually narrowed, so it cooperates with the compression end head 4 to form a compression cavity, which is beneficial to the compression and molding of garbage; the free end face of the compression end head 4 is also equipped with a crushing head 5, which can simultaneously crush the garbage during the compression process, which is more conducive to the compression and molding of garbage; it should be noted that the garbage is fed intermittently under actual working conditions, and this is specially explained.

[0028] Preferably, the feed pipe 6 is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the compression cylinder 2 and is lower than the highest point of the compression end 4, so that it is conducive to the garbage feeding to fall into the compression chamber through gravity; further, a gap is formed between the compression mechanism 1 and the block discharging mechanism 7, so that there is space for the garbage to fall after compression, and the compressed garbage can fall smoothly on the centrifugal rotating disk 8.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the upper and lower sides of the falling block body 10 are equipped with rubber pads 11, and a through hole corresponding to the cylindrical discharge port 12 is opened on the rubber pad 11. The cylindrical discharge port 12 is also connected with the fan-shaped discharge notch 9 during the rotation process. The rubber pads 11 on the upper and lower sides respectively rotate and rub with the centrifugal rotating disk 8 and the discharge disk 13 to maintain the stability of the rotation, improve the wear life of the components, and help prevent vibration during rotation, thereby improving the overall working condition stability;

[0030] On this basis, the number of cylindrical feed openings 12 is multiple, and the multiple cylindrical feed openings 12 are formed in a circular array around the center of the falling block 10. The smaller the width of the connecting bridge between the multiple cylindrical feed openings 12, the greater the number of cylindrical feed openings 12;

[0031] It should be noted that when the centrifugal rotating disk 8 rotates, the position of the fan-shaped material discharge notch 9 is constantly changing, and the cylindrical material discharge port 12 communicating with the fan-shaped material discharge notch 9 is also constantly changing.

[0032] Preferably, the block outlet 15 is arranged corresponding to the cylindrical discharge port 12, and the maximum diameter of the block outlet 15 is larger than the maximum diameter of the cylindrical discharge port 12, which is conducive to the compressed garbage falling to the block outlet 15 through the cylindrical discharge port 12, and is conducive to the compressed garbage continuing to fall at the block outlet 15.

[0033] Preferably, a rotating through hole 14 is opened in the center of the discharge disc 13, and the rotating through hole 14 is formed in a manner of accommodating the passage of the rotating connecting column 21 and being interference-fitted with the rotating connecting disk 20 on the rotating connecting column 21. Through the interference fit of the two, the discharge disc 13 is connected to the rotating motor 19. During actual processing, the rotating through hole 14 and the rotating connecting disk 20 can be further fixed by spot welding after the interference fit; further, the free end of the rotating connecting column 21 passes through the through hole in the center of the falling block body 10 and is welded to the lower surface of the centrifugal rotating disk 8, so that the centrifugal rotating disk 8 is connected to the rotating motor 19; therefore, when the rotating motor 19 is activated and the rotating connecting column 21 rotates, the centrifugal rotating disk 8 and the discharge disc 13 both rotate accordingly. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can achieve uniform rotation consistency of the centrifugal rotating disk 8 and the discharge disc 13 according to the actual size of the present embodiment. It is not necessary to explain that the rotating motor 19 is connected to the center of the discharge block bottom shell 16.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the block discharging bottom shell 16 is formed with a material dropping area 17 protruding outward. Preferably, two material dropping areas 17 are provided, and the two material dropping areas 17 are symmetrically arranged. The material dropping area 17 is formed with a ramp and is connected to a material discharging pipe 18 at the lower side. It should be noted that there is a certain height interval between the material discharging tray 13 and the block discharging bottom shell 16, which prevents the garbage at the block discharging port 15 from getting stuck and unable to fall. Figure 3 As shown, the disk area in the center of the block discharging bottom shell 16 is smaller than the diameter of the discharging tray 13 , so the garbage at the block discharging port 15 can easily fall through the dropping area 17 , and the falling speed is further accelerated by the ramp of the dropping area 17 .

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0036] The garbage is intermittently fed into the compression chamber of the compression cylinder 2 through the feed pipe 6, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 operates and controls the compression end 4 to compress and shape the garbage. The molded garbage falls onto the centrifugal rotating disk 8 under the dual action of the compression end 4 and gravity;

[0037] At the same time, the rotating motor 19 is activated and drives the centrifugal rotating disk 8 and the discharge disk 13 to rotate. The garbage falling on the centrifugal rotating disk 8 falls through the fan-shaped discharge gap 9 under the action of centrifugal force, and then continues to fall through one of the cylindrical discharge ports 12 under the action of gravity. During the rotation process, when the cylindrical discharge port 12 containing garbage coincides with the block discharge port 15 on the discharge disk 13, the compressed garbage falls into the discharge area 17 through the block discharge port 15 under the action of gravity and is discharged through the discharge pipe 18.

[0038] In the above discharge process, a small amount of leachate produced by the compressed garbage has already flowed away through the same process.

[0039] In this way, the compression and conveying device for garbage disposal disclosed by the utility model has an overall design of a vertical structure, which saves floor space, has a simple structure, and has a low procurement cost, and is suitable for promotion. It ensures the compression effect while simultaneously transporting the compressed garbage, with seamless connection, saving trouble and effort. There is no garbage splashing during the whole process, and the small amount of permeate produced by the compression is also discharged first through the seamless structure, and is not easy to remain.

[0040] The above implementation modes are not limitations of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by technicians in this technical field within the technical solution of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compression and conveying device for garbage disposal, characterized in that: It comprises a compression mechanism (1) and a block discharging mechanism (7) which are stacked and connected to each other, and a rotating motor (19) is provided in the block discharging mechanism (7); The compression mechanism (1) comprises a compression cylinder (2) having a compression chamber formed therein, a feed pipe (6) communicating with the compression chamber being arranged on the side wall of the compression cylinder (2), and a hydraulic cylinder (3) being arranged on the top of the compression cylinder (2); The block discharging mechanism (7) comprises an outer shell located at the outermost layer, the interior of the outer shell is equipped with a centrifugal rotating disk (8), a block falling body (10), and a discharging disk (13) arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and a block discharging bottom shell (16) is also installed at the bottom of the outer shell, the centrifugal rotating disk (8) is provided with a fan-shaped discharging notch (9), the block falling body (10) is provided with a cylindrical discharging port (12), and the discharging disk (13) is provided with a block discharging port (15), and the centrifugal rotating disk (8) and the discharging disk (13) also rotate together with the output end of the rotating motor (19); The output end of the rotating motor (19) is a rotating connecting column (21).

2. The compression and conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is provided with a compression head (4) extending into the compression chamber of the compression cylinder (2). The compression head (4) is implemented in a vertical reciprocating motion in the compression chamber. The free end surface of the compression head (4) is also provided with a crushing head (5).

3. The garbage disposal compression and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed pipe (6) is arranged at a side wall position of the upper part of the compression cylinder (2) and is lower than the highest point of the compression end head (4).

4. The garbage disposal compression and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is formed between the compression mechanism (1) and the block discharging mechanism (7).

5. The compression and conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the falling block body (10) are equipped with rubber pads (11), and the rubber pads (11) are provided with through holes corresponding to the cylindrical discharge opening (12). The cylindrical discharge opening (12) is also connected with the fan-shaped discharge notch (9) during the rotation process.

6. The compression and conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the cylindrical feed openings (12) is multiple, and the multiple cylindrical feed openings (12) are formed in a circular array around the center of the falling block (10).

7. The garbage disposal compression and conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The block outlet (15) is arranged corresponding to the cylindrical feed outlet (12).

8. The garbage disposal compression and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating through hole (14) is provided at the center of the discharge disc (13), and the rotating through hole (14) is formed in a manner of accommodating the rotation connection column (21) to pass therethrough and being interference-fitted with the rotation connection disc (20) on the rotation connection column (21).

9. The compression and conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 8, characterized in that: The free end of the rotating connection column (21) passes through the through hole in the center of the falling block (10) and is then welded to the lower surface of the centrifugal rotating disk (8).

10. The garbage disposal compression and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block discharging bottom shell (16) is formed with a material dropping area (17) protruding outwards, the material dropping area (17) is formed with a ramp and is connected to a material discharging pipe (18) at the lower side.

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