Intelligent mushroom cabin environment monitoring system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent mushroom cabin environment monitoring system, which relates to the technical field of mushroom cabins, and comprises an environment acquisition module, a mushroom cabin controller and an environment regulation module, and the environment acquisition module and the environment regulation module are respectively and electrically connected with the mushroom cabin controller. The environment collection module is used for collecting environment information in the mushroom cabin and transmitting the environment information to the mushroom cabin controller, and the mushroom cabin controller sends an adjustment instruction to the environment adjustment module according to the environment information in the mushroom cabin and controls the environment adjustment module to adjust the current environment information. The method has the beneficial effects that multi-stage regulation and control of the edible mushroom growth period including the cultivation period, the fungus cultivation period, the color changing period, the bud pressing period, the fruiting period and the moisture changing period are achieved, the edible mushroom cultivation and growth environment can be effectively controlled, the fruiting yield and the product quality of edible mushrooms in the industrialized production and cultivation process can be improved, the labor cost is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is increased. The method is suitable for popularization and use in edible mushroom cultivation factories.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cabins, and in particular to an intelligent mushroom cabin environment monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms contain amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins and minerals, and other nutrients required by the human body. They also have good effects in inhibiting tumors, regulating immunity and lowering cholesterol. With the gradual improvement of people's living standards in my country, the domestic consumption of edible mushrooms is increasing, and most urban residents have become the main consumers of edible mushrooms. If a city with a population of 3 million consumes 100g of edible mushrooms per person per day, a city can consume 300,000 kilograms of edible mushrooms per day, and the annual consumption can reach 1.1 million tons. There are more than 50 cities in my country with a population of more than 3 million. The consumption of these cities alone is more than five times the current production of edible mushrooms. It is expected that in the next 20 years, the consumption of edible mushrooms in my country will continue to grow rapidly, and the development prospects of the edible mushroom market are very broad.

[0003] With the huge increase in market demand for green organic fungi agricultural products, there are many types of edible mushrooms, regional differences, inconsistent facility standards, a complicated market and chaos; the corresponding air-conditioning demand functions are also different. Only through artificial and simulated environments can high-quality production be achieved, and through factory farming and industrialization processes can market supply guarantee, market balance and market scheduling be achieved. Facts have proved that mature technologies and models have successfully promoted the development of edible mushroom factories, brought huge economic benefits, and promoted the upsurge of reform in the edible mushroom industry. At present, traditional edible mushroom houses are ordinary tents, and it is impossible to monitor the growth environment of edible mushrooms in the tents, which makes it difficult to improve the quality and yield of edible mushrooms.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for smart mushroom cabins to conduct environmental monitoring of the growth environment of edible mushrooms.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related technology, the purpose of the utility model is to propose a smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0008] A smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system, comprising: an environment acquisition module, a mushroom cabin controller and an environment adjustment module, wherein the environment acquisition module and the environment adjustment module are electrically connected to the mushroom cabin controller respectively, and the environment acquisition module is used to collect environmental information in the mushroom cabin and transmit it to the mushroom cabin controller, the mushroom cabin controller sends an adjustment instruction to the environment adjustment module according to the environmental information in the mushroom cabin, and controls the environment adjustment module to adjust the current environmental information, the environment acquisition module comprises: a plurality of light intensity sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors, soil pH sensors and soil moisture sensors distributed in the mushroom cabin, the light intensity sensor, the temperature and humidity sensors, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the soil pH sensor and the soil moisture sensor are electrically connected to the mushroom cabin controller through wires respectively, wherein;

[0009] The light intensity sensor is used to be arranged in the mushroom cabin to collect the light intensity information of the current environment;

[0010] The temperature and humidity sensor is used to be arranged in the mushroom cabin to collect the temperature and humidity information of the current environment;

[0011] The carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used to be arranged in the mushroom cabin to collect carbon dioxide concentration information of the current environment;

[0012] The soil pH sensor is used to be arranged in the soil of the mushroom cabin to collect the pH information of the soil where edible mushrooms grow;

[0013] The soil moisture sensor is used to be arranged in the soil of the mushroom cabin to collect the moisture information of the soil where edible mushrooms grow.

[0014] Furthermore, the environment adjustment module includes: a ventilator, a fill light, a refrigeration module, a high-pressure mist machine and an oxygen generator, wherein the ventilator, the fill light, the refrigeration module, the high-pressure mist machine and the oxygen generator are electrically connected to the mushroom cabin controller through wires, respectively;

[0015] The ventilator is used to regulate the gas circulation in the mushroom cabin;

[0016] The fill light is used to adjust the lighting information in the mushroom cabin;

[0017] The refrigeration module is used to adjust the temperature in the mushroom cabin;

[0018] The high-pressure mist machine is used to adjust the humidity in the mushroom cabin;

[0019] The oxygen generator is used to adjust the oxygen concentration in the mushroom cabin.

[0020] Furthermore, the refrigeration module includes: an air-conditioning fan arranged in the mushroom cabin and an air-conditioning compressor arranged outside the mushroom cabin.

[0021] Furthermore, the mushroom cabin controller is also electrically connected to a high-definition camera, a display and an alarm.

[0022] Furthermore, the mushroom cabin controller is an AT80C51 general-purpose single-chip microcomputer, a DATA-7311 general-purpose controller or a SC200 general-purpose controller.

[0023] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0024] The utility model intelligently senses environmental data through an environment acquisition module, and automatically adjusts the temperature, humidity, illumination, and oxygen required for the growth of edible mushrooms through a mushroom cabin controller and an environment adjustment module, and monitors the pH value and moisture of the soil, thereby improving the growth soil of edible mushrooms, and realizing the regulation of multiple stages of the cultivation period, fungus cultivation period, color change period, bud-inducing period, mushroom fruiting period, and tide change period of the edible mushroom growth cycle. The utility model can effectively control the cultivation and growth environment of edible mushrooms, and can not only improve the mushroom yield and product quality of edible mushrooms in the process of factory production and cultivation, but also reduce labor costs and improve production efficiency. The utility model is suitable for the promotion and use of edible mushroom cultivation factories.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the utility model. The purpose and other advantages of the utility model are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings.

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Environment acquisition module; 2. Mushroom cabin controller; 3. Environment adjustment module; 4. High-definition camera; 5. Display; 6. Alarm;

[0031] 11. Light intensity sensor; 12. Temperature and humidity sensor; 13. Carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 14. Soil pH sensor; 15. Soil moisture sensor;

[0032] 31. Ventilator; 32. Fill light; 33. Refrigeration module; 34. High-pressure mist machine; 35. Oxygen generator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system is provided.

[0035] A smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system includes: an environment acquisition module, a mushroom cabin controller and an environment adjustment module. The environment acquisition module and the environment adjustment module are electrically connected to the mushroom cabin controller respectively, and the environment acquisition module is used to collect environmental information in the mushroom cabin and transmit it to the mushroom cabin controller. The mushroom cabin controller sends an adjustment instruction to the environment adjustment module according to the environmental information in the mushroom cabin, and controls the environment adjustment module to adjust the current environmental information. The environment acquisition module includes: a plurality of light intensity sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors, soil pH sensors and soil humidity sensors distributed in the mushroom cabin. The light intensity sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor, soil pH sensor and soil humidity sensor are electrically connected to the mushroom cabin controller through wires respectively, wherein;

[0036] A light intensity sensor is arranged in the mushroom cabin to collect the light intensity information of the current environment;

[0037] Temperature and humidity sensors are placed in the mushroom cabin to collect temperature and humidity information of the current environment;

[0038] A carbon dioxide concentration sensor is arranged in the mushroom cabin to collect information on the carbon dioxide concentration in the current environment;

[0039] Soil pH sensor, used to be placed in the soil of mushroom cabin to collect pH information of edible mushroom growing soil;

[0040] The soil moisture sensor is used to collect soil moisture information for growing edible mushrooms in the soil of the mushroom cabin.

[0041] In addition, the environment adjustment module includes: a ventilator, a fill light, a refrigeration module, a high-pressure mist machine and an oxygen generator. The ventilator, the fill light, the refrigeration module, the high-pressure mist machine and the oxygen generator are electrically connected to the mushroom cabin controller through wires, wherein;

[0042] Ventilator, used to regulate the gas circulation in the mushroom cabin;

[0043] Fill light, used to adjust the lighting information in the mushroom cabin;

[0044] Refrigeration module, used to adjust the temperature in the mushroom cabin;

[0045] High-pressure mist machine, used to adjust the humidity in the mushroom cabin;

[0046] Oxygen generator, used to adjust the oxygen concentration in the mushroom cabin.

[0047] The refrigeration module includes: an air-conditioning fan arranged in the mushroom cabin and an air-conditioning compressor arranged outside the mushroom cabin.

[0048] With the help of the above technical scheme, the environmental data is intelligently sensed through the environment acquisition module, and the temperature, humidity, light intensity, oxygen required for the growth of edible mushrooms are automatically adjusted through the mushroom cabin controller and the environment adjustment module, and the soil pH and moisture are monitored, thereby improving the soil for the growth of edible mushrooms, and realizing the cultivation period, fungus cultivation period, color change period, bud-inducing period, mushroom fruiting period, and tide change period of the edible mushroom growth cycle. The multi-stage regulation can effectively control the edible mushroom cultivation and growth environment, which can not only improve the mushroom yield and product quality of edible mushrooms in the factory production and cultivation process, but also reduce labor costs and improve production efficiency. It is suitable for the promotion and use of edible mushroom cultivation factories.

[0049] Specifically, the light intensity information of the current environment in the mushroom cabin is collected through the light intensity sensor. If the current light intensity information does not match the preset threshold, the fill light is controlled by the mushroom cabin controller to adjust the light information in the mushroom cabin; the temperature and humidity information of the current environment in the mushroom cabin is collected through the temperature and humidity sensor. If the current temperature and humidity information does not match the preset threshold, the ventilator is controlled by the mushroom cabin controller to adjust the gas circulation in the mushroom cabin or the refrigeration module is controlled to adjust the temperature in the mushroom cabin, and the high-pressure micro-mist machine is used to adjust the humidity in the mushroom cabin; the carbon dioxide concentration information of the current environment in the mushroom cabin is collected through the carbon dioxide concentration sensor. If the current carbon dioxide concentration does not match the preset threshold, the oxygen generator is controlled by the mushroom cabin controller to adjust the oxygen concentration in the mushroom cabin.

[0050] In addition, the soil pH sensor and soil moisture sensor are used to collect the pH information and soil moisture information of the edible mushrooms in the mushroom cabin. If the current pH information and soil moisture information of the growing soil do not match the preset soil thresholds, the mushroom cabin controller will issue an early warning reminder to replace the soil.

[0051] In addition, the mushroom cabin controller is also electrically connected to the high-definition camera, display and alarm.

[0052] Specifically, the mushroom cabin controller is an AT80C51 general-purpose single-chip microcomputer, a DATA-7311 general-purpose controller or a SC200 general-purpose controller.

[0053] When the present technical solution is applied, the mushroom cabin controller can be configured with a wireless signal transmitter to realize information interaction between the mushroom cabin controller and the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal can be connected via the wireless network transmitter to realize remote monitoring of the growth environment of edible mushrooms or control of the equipment by the mobile terminal, thereby reducing production costs and eliminating the need for manual supervision, making mushroom cabin monitoring more intuitive, interactive and intelligent.

[0054] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the following effects can be achieved: the environmental data is intelligently perceived by the environment acquisition module, and the temperature, humidity, light intensity, oxygen required for the growth of edible mushrooms are automatically adjusted through the mushroom cabin controller and the environment adjustment module, and the soil pH and moisture are monitored, thereby improving the edible mushroom growth soil, realizing the cultivation period, fungus cultivation period, color change period, bud-inducing period, mushroom fruiting period, and tide change period of the edible mushroom growth cycle. The multi-stage regulation can effectively control the edible mushroom cultivation and growth environment, which can not only improve the mushroom yield and product quality of edible mushrooms in the factory production and cultivation process, but also reduce labor costs, and no manual supervision is required, making the mushroom cabin monitoring intuitive and interactive and more intelligent, while improving production efficiency, which is suitable for the promotion and use of edible mushroom cultivation factories.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system, characterized in that: include: An environment acquisition module (1), a mushroom cabin controller (2) and an environment adjustment module (3), wherein the environment acquisition module (1) and the environment adjustment module (3) are respectively electrically connected to the mushroom cabin controller (2), and the environment acquisition module (1) is used to acquire environmental information in the mushroom cabin and transmit it to the mushroom cabin controller (2), wherein the mushroom cabin controller (2) sends an adjustment instruction to the environment adjustment module (3) according to the environmental information in the mushroom cabin, and controls the environment adjustment module (3) to adjust the current environmental information, wherein the environment acquisition module (1) comprises: a plurality of light intensity sensors (11), a temperature and humidity sensor (12), a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (13), a soil pH sensor (14) and a soil moisture sensor (15) which are distributed and arranged in the mushroom cabin, wherein the light intensity sensor (11), the temperature and humidity sensor (12), the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (13), the soil pH sensor (14) and the soil moisture sensor (15) are respectively electrically connected to the mushroom cabin controller (2) via wires, wherein; The light intensity sensor (11) is used to be arranged in the mushroom cabin to collect light intensity information of the current environment; The temperature and humidity sensor (12) is used to be arranged in the mushroom cabin to collect temperature and humidity information of the current environment; The carbon dioxide concentration sensor (13) is used to be arranged in the mushroom cabin to collect carbon dioxide concentration information of the current environment; The soil pH sensor (14) is used to be arranged in the soil of the mushroom cabin to collect information on the pH of the soil where edible mushrooms grow; The soil moisture sensor (15) is used to be arranged in the soil of the mushroom cabin to collect moisture information of the soil where edible mushrooms grow.

2. The smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The environment adjustment module (3) comprises: a ventilator (31), a fill light (32), a refrigeration module (33), a high-pressure micro-mist machine (34) and an oxygen generator (35); the ventilator (31), the fill light (32), the refrigeration module (33), the high-pressure micro-mist machine (34) and the oxygen generator (35) are electrically connected to the mushroom cabin controller (2) via wires, respectively; The ventilator (31) is used to regulate the air circulation in the mushroom cabin; The fill light (32) is used to adjust the lighting information in the mushroom cabin; The refrigeration module (33) is used to adjust the temperature in the mushroom cabin; The high-pressure mist machine (34) is used to adjust the humidity in the mushroom cabin; The oxygen generator (35) is used to adjust the oxygen concentration in the mushroom cabin.

3. The smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The refrigeration module (33) comprises: an air-conditioning fan arranged in the mushroom cabin and an air-conditioning compressor arranged outside the mushroom cabin.

4. The smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The mushroom cabin controller (2) is also electrically connected to a high-definition camera (4), a display (5) and an alarm (6).

5. The smart mushroom cabin environment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mushroom cabin controller (2) is an AT80C51 general-purpose single-chip microcomputer, a DATA-7311 general-purpose controller or an SC200 general-purpose controller.

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