Ridge covering machine for vegetable cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ridge covering machines, and discloses a vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine which comprises a machine frame, a ridging mechanism is arranged in the machine frame, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the top of the machine frame, the ridging mechanism comprises a ridging assembly and a soil turning assembly, the ridging assembly is arranged on the back face of the machine frame, and the soil turning assembly is arranged on the back face of the machine frame. The soil turning assembly is arranged in the machine frame, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front face of the machine frame, wheels are rotationally connected to the surfaces of the fixing plates, and a vehicle connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the front face of the machine frame. The ridging depth can be adjusted by aligning the first fixing hole with the second fixing hole and installing the first fixing bolt, when the ridging number needs to be controlled, the height of the plow harrow connecting rod and the height of the plow harrow can be adjusted by taking out the second fixing bolt, so that the ridging number is controlled, the overall ridging efficiency of the device is high, and the ridging universality is wide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ridge covering machines, in particular to a ridge covering machine for vegetable cultivation. Background Art

[0002] "Ridge" is a strip-shaped platform above the ground formed in the field at a certain width and interval. The upper part is called "ridge platform", and the furrows formed between ridges are called "ridge furrows". Since the "ridge" rises from the ground, it is called "riding". Riding can be done by animal power or special ridging machinery. A furrow is drawn by pulling the plow head, and then the next parallel furrow is drawn next to it. A ridge is formed between the furrows. Riding can increase the ground temperature, enhance the air permeability of the soil, promote the growth and development of the root system of fruit trees, and make the seedlings take shape quickly. Riding can concentrate the active soil on the soil surface on the ridge, so that the roots of fruit trees can grow in fertile active soil.

[0003] According to a vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN219395456U), "The utility model discloses a vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The utility model discloses a vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine, including a frame assembly, a fertilizer frame bucket and a tamping flat roller, wherein the fertilizer frame bucket is arranged above the frame assembly, the tamping flat roller is arranged on one side of the frame assembly, and an overlap shaft frame is arranged above the other side of the frame assembly, and a drop port is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer frame bucket, and a central transmission shaft is arranged inside the drop port, and a hole groove is arranged on the outer surface of the central transmission shaft. In order to solve the problem that the soil structure after ridge formation is not compacted, which will cause the soil after ridge formation to become loose and landslide, in the process of ridge formation, the metal plow frame separates the soil in the front, and then the side plates distributed on both sides of the support shaft compact and reinforce the soil in the middle of the ridge formation, so as to avoid the soil after ridge formation from becoming loose."

[0004] Based on the above, the applicant believes that there are the following defects:

[0005] The vegetable cultivation ridging machine comprises a frame assembly, a fertilizer frame bucket and a tamping roller, wherein the fertilizer frame bucket is arranged above the frame assembly, and the tamping roller is arranged at one side of the frame assembly. The device performs ridge-forming operations on the land through the components on the metal plow frame, but the plow rake of the device cannot be adjusted in height, and the height and depth of the ridges and the number of ridges cannot be controlled. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine, comprising a frame, a ridge forming mechanism is arranged inside the frame, and a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame;

[0008] The ridging mechanism comprises a ridging component and a soil turning component. The ridging component is arranged on the back of a frame, and the soil turning component is arranged inside the frame.

[0009] Preferably, the ridging mechanism includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back side of the frame, the connecting frame surface is provided with a fixing hole 1, a cross frame connecting plate is provided on the inner side of the connecting frame, a cross frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the cross frame connecting plate, a fixing hole 2 is provided on the surface of the cross frame connecting plate, the fixing hole 2 is aligned with the fixing hole 1 one by one, a fixing bolt 1 is provided inside the fixing hole 1 and the fixing hole 2, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the cross frame, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the back side of the connecting rod, and a plowshare connecting rod is provided inside the fixing ring. Rod, a fixing hole three is opened on the surface of the plow connecting rod, and a fixing bolt two is arranged inside the fixing hole three. A plow connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plow connecting rod. When it is necessary to adjust the height and depth of the ridges, the fixing bolt one is taken out, the cross frame connecting plate and the cross frame are lifted, the fixing hole one and the fixing hole two are aligned, and the fixing bolt one is installed to adjust the depth of the ridges. When it is necessary to control the number of ridges, the fixing bolt two is taken out to adjust the height of the plow connecting rod and the plow, so as to control the number of ridges. The overall ridge forming efficiency of the device is high and the ridge forming application is wide.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting rod, the fixing ring, the second fixing bolt, the plowshare connecting rod, the third fixing hole and the plowshare are arranged in eight groups.

[0011] Preferably, the soil-turning assembly includes a motor fixing frame 1, the motor fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame, a motor 1 is arranged inside the motor fixing frame 1, the left side of the motor 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a roller, the surface of the roller is fixedly connected to soil-turning teeth, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left output end of the motor 1, the soil-turning assembly can be used to turn the soil before ridge forming, the rotating shaft drives the roller and the soil-turning teeth to rotate, and the soil is turned by the soil-turning teeth, and the overall soil-turning range is large and the efficiency is high.

[0012] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism includes a connecting and fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the frame, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting and fixing plate, a motor fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fertilizer box, a motor 2 is arranged inside the motor fixing frame 2, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side output end of the motor 2, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the back side of the fertilizer box, and a discharge channel is fixedly connected to the back side of the discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front face of the frame, wheels are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate, and a vehicle connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the front face of the frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The vegetable cultivation ridging machine is provided with a ridging assembly. When the height and depth of the ridging need to be adjusted, the fixing bolt 1 is taken out, the cross frame connecting plate and the cross frame are lifted, the fixing hole 1 and the fixing hole 2 are aligned, and the fixing bolt 1 is installed to adjust the depth of the ridging. When the number of ridging needs to be controlled, the fixing bolt 2 is taken out to adjust the height of the plow connecting rod and the plow, so as to control the number of ridging. The overall ridging efficiency of the device is high and the ridging is widely applicable.

[0016] 2. The vegetable cultivation ridging machine is provided with a soil turning component, which can be used to turn the soil before ridge formation. The rotating shaft drives the roller and the soil turning teeth to rotate, and the soil is turned by the soil turning teeth. The overall soil turning range is large and the efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural ridging component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the soil turning component of the utility model structure;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fertilizing mechanism of the utility model structure.

[0023] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, fixing plate; 3, wheel; 4, vehicle connecting frame; 5, ridging mechanism; 51, ridging assembly; 511, connecting frame; 512, fixing hole one; 513, cross frame connecting plate; 514, cross frame; 515, fixing hole two; 516, fixing bolt one; 517, connecting rod; 518, fixing ring; 519, fixing bolt two; 5101, plow rake connecting rod; 5102, fixing hole three; 5103, plow rake; 52, soil turning assembly; 521, motor fixing frame one; 522, motor one; 523, rotating shaft; 524, roller; 525, soil turning teeth; 6, fertilizing mechanism; 61, connecting fixing plate; 62, fertilizer box; 63, motor fixing frame two; 64, motor two; 65, rotating shaft; 66, connecting sleeve; 67, stirring rod; 68, discharge port; 69, discharge channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: Example

[0027] See also Figure 1-4 A vegetable cultivation ridging machine comprises a frame 1, a ridging mechanism 5 is arranged inside the frame 1, and a fertilizing mechanism 6 is arranged on the top of the frame 1;

[0028] The ridging mechanism 5 includes a ridging component 51 and a soil turning component 52. The ridging component 51 is arranged on the back of the frame 1, and the soil turning component 52 is arranged inside the frame 1.

[0029] The ridging mechanism 5 includes a connecting frame 511, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back of the frame 1. A fixing hole 512 is provided on the surface of the connecting frame 511. A cross frame connecting plate 513 is provided on the inner side of the connecting frame 511. A cross frame 514 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cross frame connecting plate 513. A fixing hole 515 is provided on the surface of the cross frame connecting plate 513. The fixing hole 515 is aligned with the fixing hole 512 one by one. Fixing bolts 516 are provided inside the fixing hole 512 and the fixing hole 515. A connecting rod 517 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back of the cross frame 514. A fixing ring 518 is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting rod 517. A plowing and rake connecting rod 5101 is provided inside the fixing ring 518. A fixing hole 3 5102 is provided on the surface of the rake connecting rod 5101, and a fixing bolt 2 519 is provided inside the fixing hole 3 5102. A rake 5103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rake connecting rod 5101. When it is necessary to adjust the height and depth of the ridges, the fixing bolt 1 516 is taken out, the cross frame connecting plate 513 and the cross frame 514 are lifted, the fixing hole 1 512 and the fixing hole 2 515 are aligned, and the fixing bolt 1 516 is installed to adjust the depth of the ridges. When it is necessary to control the number of ridges, the fixing bolt 2 519 is taken out to adjust the height of the rake connecting rod 5101 and the rake 5103, so as to control the number of ridges. The overall ridge-forming efficiency of the device is high and the ridge-forming applicability is wide.

[0030] There are eight groups of connecting rod 517, fixing ring 518, fixing bolt 2 519, plow connecting rod 5101, fixing hole 3 5102 and plow 5103;

[0031] The tilling assembly 52 includes a motor fixing frame 521, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame 1. A motor 522 is arranged inside the motor fixing frame 521. A rotating shaft 523 is rotatably connected to the left side of the motor 522. A roller 524 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 523. A tilling tooth 525 is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller 524. The rotating shaft 523 is rotatably connected to the left output end of the motor 522. Before ridge forming, the soil turning operation can be performed by the tilling assembly 52. ​​The rotating shaft 523 is used to drive the roller 524 and the tilling tooth 525 to rotate, and the soil is turned by the tilling tooth 525. The overall tilling range is large and the efficiency is high. Example

[0032] See also Figure 1-5, and on the basis of the first embodiment, the fertilizing mechanism 6 further comprises a connecting and fixing plate 61, the connecting and fixing plate 61 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the frame 1, a fertilizer box 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting and fixing plate 61, a motor fixing frame 2 63 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fertilizer box 62, a motor 2 64 is arranged inside the motor fixing frame 2 63, a rotating shaft 65 is rotatably connected to the right side of the motor 2 64, the rotating shaft 65 is rotatably connected to the right side output end of the motor 2 64, a connecting sleeve 66 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve 66, a stirring rod 67 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve 66, a discharge port 68 is opened at the bottom of the back of the fertilizer box 62, and a discharge channel 69 is fixedly connected to the back of the discharge port 68;

[0033] The left and right sides of the front of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 2, the surfaces of the fixing plates 2 are rotatably connected with wheels 3, and the top of the front of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a vehicle connecting frame 4.

[0034] In actual operation, when the device is used, the device is connected to the vehicle through the vehicle connecting frame 4, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box 62, the vehicle is started to move forward, and the soil is turned by the soil turning component 52. Before ridge formation, the soil turning component 52 can be used to turn the soil, and the roller 524 and the soil turning teeth 525 are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 523, and the soil is turned by the soil turning teeth 525. The overall soil turning range is large and the efficiency is high. When the height and depth of ridge formation need to be adjusted, the fixing bolt 516 is taken out, the cross frame connecting plate 513 and the cross frame 514 are lifted, and the fixing bolt 516 is fixed. Hole 1 512 and fixing hole 2 515 are aligned, and fixing bolt 1 516 can be installed to adjust the depth of ridge formation. When the number of ridge formations needs to be controlled, fixing bolt 2 519 can be taken out to adjust the height of the plowshare connecting rod 5101 and the plowshare 5103 to control the number of ridge formations. The overall ridge formation efficiency of the device is high and the ridge formation is widely applicable. During operation, motor 2 64 will drive the rotating shaft 65 to rotate, and the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 62 will be broken up by the stirring rod 67 to prevent caking. The fertilizer will fall into the field through the discharge port 68 and the discharge channel 69, which is convenient for direct planting of vegetables in the later stage.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A ridging mechanism (5) is provided inside the frame (1), and a fertilizing mechanism (6) is provided on the top of the frame (1); The ridging mechanism (5) comprises a ridging component (51) and a soil turning component (52), wherein the ridging component (51) is arranged on the back of the frame (1), and the soil turning component (52) is arranged inside the frame (1); The ridging mechanism (5) comprises a connecting frame (511), the connecting frame (511) being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back of the frame (1), a fixing hole 1 (512) being provided on the surface of the connecting frame (511), a cross frame connecting plate (513) being provided on the inner side of the connecting frame (511), a cross frame (514) being fixedly connected to the left side of the cross frame connecting plate (513), a fixing hole 2 (515) being provided on the surface of the cross frame connecting plate (513), the fixing hole 2 (515) being aligned one by one with the fixing hole 1 (512), the fixing hole 1 (512) being aligned one by one with the fixing hole 1 (512) A fixing bolt one (516) is arranged inside the fixing hole two (515); a connecting rod (517) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the cross frame (514); a fixing ring (518) is fixedly connected to the back side of the connecting rod (517); a plowshare connecting rod (5101) is arranged inside the fixing ring (518); a fixing hole three (5102) is opened on the surface of the plowshare connecting rod (5101); a fixing bolt two (519) is arranged inside the fixing hole three (5102); and a plowshare (5103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plowshare connecting rod (5101).

2. A vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (517), the fixing ring (518), the second fixing bolt (519), the plowshare connecting rod (5101), the third fixing hole (5102) and the plowshare (5103) are provided in eight groups.

3. The vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning component (52) comprises a motor fixing frame (521), the motor fixing frame (521) being fixedly connected to the right side of the frame (1), a motor (522) being arranged inside the motor fixing frame (521), a rotating shaft (523) being rotatably connected to the left side of the motor (522), a roller (524) being fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (523), a soil turning tooth (525) being fixedly connected to the surface of the roller (524), and the rotating shaft (523) being rotatably connected to the left output end of the motor (522).

4. The vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (6) comprises a connecting and fixing plate (61), the connecting and fixing plate (61) being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the frame (1), a fertilizer box (62) being fixedly connected to the top of the connecting and fixing plate (61), a motor fixing frame 2 (63) being fixedly connected to the left side of the fertilizer box (62), a motor 2 (64) being arranged inside the motor fixing frame 2 (63), a rotating shaft (65) being rotatably connected to the right side of the motor 2 (64), the rotating shaft (65) being rotatably connected to the right side output end of the motor 2 (64), a connecting sleeve (66) being fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve (66), a stirring rod (67) being fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve (66), a discharge port (68) being provided at the bottom of the back side of the fertilizer box (62), a discharge channel (69) being fixedly connected to the back side of the discharge port (68).

5. The vegetable cultivation ridge covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front of the frame (1) are fixedly connected to fixing plates (2), the surfaces of the fixing plates (2) are rotatably connected to wheels (3), and the top of the front of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a vehicle connecting frame (4).

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