Integrated equipment for seed soaking, disinfection and germination acceleration of rice

Abstract

The utility model discloses integrated equipment for seed soaking, disinfection and germination acceleration of rice, which relates to the technical field of rice breeding and comprises a box body, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body, a mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove. A first pump body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the first pump body, and a spherical shell is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe; a heating assembly is arranged in the box body; a second pump body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body, and a drainage pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second pump body; and a shunting assembly is arranged in the box body. The rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination accelerating integrated machine can realize integration of rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination accelerating, can realize germination accelerating of rice after seed soaking is completed, not only improves the rice breeding efficiency, but also reduces the workload of people, and meets the rice breeding requirements of people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice breeding, in particular to integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination. Background Art

[0002] In the process of rice breeding, rice needs to be soaked, disinfected and germinated in sequence. Soaking is a method of soaking seeds in clean water or various solutions. For example, rice and cotton seeds must be soaked before sowing, and other crops must also be soaked when necessary. The purpose is to promote early germination of seeds and kill some insect eggs and viruses. Before sowing, soaking seeds can speed up the metabolic process before seed germination, accelerate the softening of the seed coat to promote germination, and shorten the emergence time. The soaking time depends on the temperature and the condition of the seeds themselves. The higher the water temperature, the faster the water absorption; the better the water permeability of the seed coat, the more protein the seeds contain, the smaller the seeds, and the faster the water absorption.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN204362540U discloses a rice cultivation tool, specifically a rice intermittent seed soaking box, including a water tank and a seed box, the water tank is provided with a cover, the cover is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, the seed box is placed in the water tank, the side walls and the bottom of the seed box are provided with water permeable holes; the top of the seed box is provided with a handle; the side wall of the water tank is provided with an overflow port.

[0004] Based on the existing technology, the above patents still have the following shortcomings: they cannot realize the integration of rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination, and workers need to use multiple sets of equipment to breed rice, which prolongs the breeding time and the whole process is also cumbersome. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated device for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and propose an integrated device for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination. The utility model has the advantages of being able to realize the integration of rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination, and the rice germination can be realized after the seed soaking is completed, which not only improves the rice breeding efficiency, but also reduces people's workload and meets people's rice breeding needs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An integrated device for soaking, disinfecting and germinating rice seeds, comprising a box body, a control panel is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the box body, a mounting groove is provided on one side outer wall of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, a first pump body is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the box body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the first pump body, and a spherical shell is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe;

[0008] A heating component is arranged inside the box;

[0009] A second pump body is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body, and a drainage pipe is provided on an outer wall of one side of the second pump body;

[0010] A flow diversion component is arranged inside the box.

[0011] Through the above technical scheme: the integration of rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination can be realized, and the rice can be germinated after the seed soaking is completed, which not only improves the rice breeding efficiency, but also reduces people's workload and meets people's rice breeding needs.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a feeding pipe is inserted into the top outer wall of the box body, and one end of the feeding pipe is connected to the spherical shell.

[0013] Through the above technical solution: pre-addition of liquid medicine is achieved.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that the diversion component includes a flow guide tube plugged into the bottom of the spherical shell, a diversion box is plugged into the bottom of the flow guide tube, and the bottom of the diversion box is provided with diversion holes distributed at equal distances.

[0015] Through the above technical scheme: the medicinal liquid can flow out from the diversion hole evenly, so that the seeds are fully mixed with the medicinal liquid during the seed soaking process, and the seeds are effectively sterilized.

[0016] The utility model is further configured such that the heating assembly includes a heating box fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body, inner walls on both sides of the heating box are fixedly connected with mounting seats, one side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a heating tube, and the heating tube is located inside the heating box.

[0017] Through the above technical scheme: the temperature control of seed soaking and germination can be achieved.

[0018] The utility model is further configured that a filter screen cover is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body, and one end of the drain pipe is located inside the filter screen cover.

[0019] Through the above technical solution: it is avoided that the rice seeds are pulled out during the drainage process.

[0020] The utility model is further configured that the top outer wall of the diverter box is fixedly connected with an arc plate, and the arc plate is located on one side of the feed hopper.

[0021] Through the above technical solution: a certain blocking effect is played to prevent rice seeds from falling on the top of the diversion box during the process of being added through the feed hopper.

[0022] The utility model is further configured such that the bottom inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first metal mesh plate and a second metal mesh plate, and the tops of the first metal mesh plate and the second metal mesh plate are both fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the diversion box.

[0023] Through the above technical solution: it can play a certain blocking role and effectively prevent the rice seeds from being too close to the heating box and causing overheating damage.

[0024] The utility model is further configured that a thread groove is provided on the outer wall of the top circumference of the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is connected with a sealing cover through the thread groove.

[0025] Through the above technical solution: the sealing of the inside of the feed hopper is achieved.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0027] 1. The integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination is provided with a box body, a control panel, a feeding pipe and a water inlet pipe. When the staff needs to breed rice, they can first add the disinfectant into the spherical shell through the feeding pipe to pre-add the agent, and then put the seeds to be treated through the feed hopper, start the first pump body to automatically add water to enter the liquid medicine soaking stage and heat the water through the heating pipe, and the time and temperature of the whole process can be set through the control panel. After the liquid medicine soaking, the second pump body starts to discharge the liquid medicine water and automatically replace it with clean water for seed soaking. When the soaking is completed, the second pump body starts again, automatically drains the water and starts the germination stage, realizing the integration of rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination. The rice can be germinated after the soaking is completed, which not only improves the rice breeding efficiency, but also reduces people's workload and meets people's rice breeding needs.

[0028] 2. The integrated equipment for soaking, disinfecting and germinating rice seeds is equipped with a diversion component, which can make the liquid medicine flow out evenly from the diversion hole, so that the seeds are fully mixed with the liquid medicine during the soaking process, and the seeds are effectively disinfected.

[0029] 3. The integrated equipment for soaking, disinfecting and germinating rice seeds can play a certain blocking role by providing the first metal mesh plate and the second metal mesh plate, and effectively prevent the rice seeds from being overheated and damaged by being too close to the heating box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall left side structure of the integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination proposed by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination proposed by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of the integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination proposed by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional plan view of the integrated device for soaking, disinfecting and germinating rice seeds proposed by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the back plane structure of the box body of the integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination.

[0035] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. water inlet pipe; 3. first pump body; 4. sealing cover; 5. feeding pipe; 6. feeding hopper; 7. control panel; 8. drain pipe; 9. heating box; 10. heating pipe; 11. spherical shell; 12. diverter box; 13. arc plate; 14. first metal mesh plate; 15. second metal mesh plate; 16. diverter hole; 17. second pump body; 18. mounting groove; 19. filter screen cover; 20. mounting seat; 21. guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0037] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0038] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0039] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , an integrated device for soaking, disinfecting and germinating rice seeds, comprising a box body 1, a control panel 7 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the box body 1, a mounting groove 18 is opened on one side outer wall of the box body 1, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 18, a first pump body 3 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the box body 1, a water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the first pump body 3, and a spherical shell 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 2;

[0041] A heating component is arranged inside the box 1;

[0042] A second pump body 17 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the box body 1, and a drain pipe 8 is provided on one side outer wall of the second pump body 17;

[0043] The box 1 is provided with a diversion component inside, which can realize the integration of rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination. The rice can be germinated after the seed soaking is completed, which not only improves the rice breeding efficiency, but also reduces people's workload and meets people's rice breeding needs.

[0044] Specifically, a feeding tube 5 is inserted into the top outer wall of the box body 1, and one end of the feeding tube 5 is connected to the spherical shell 11, so as to realize the pre-addition of the medicine solution.

[0045] Specifically, the diversion component includes a guide tube 21 inserted at the bottom of the spherical shell 11, and a diversion box 12 is inserted at the bottom of the guide tube 21. The bottom of the diversion box 12 is provided with diversion holes 16 distributed at equal distances, which can make the medicine flow out evenly from the diversion holes 16, so that the seeds can be fully mixed with the medicine during the soaking process, and the seeds can be effectively disinfected.

[0046] Specifically, the heating assembly includes a heating box 9 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and the inner walls on both sides of the heating box 9 are fixedly connected with a mounting seat 20. One side of the mounting seat 20 is fixedly connected with a heating tube 10. The heating tube 10 is located inside the heating box 9 and can realize temperature control of seed soaking and germination.

[0047] Specifically, a filter screen 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and one end of the drainage pipe 8 is located inside the filter screen 19 to prevent rice seeds from being drawn out during the drainage process.

[0048] Specifically, the top outer wall of the diverter box 12 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 13, which is located on one side of the feed hopper 6 and plays a certain blocking role to prevent rice seeds from falling on the top of the diverter box 12 during the process of being added through the feed hopper 6.

[0049] Specifically, the bottom inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the first metal mesh plate 14 and the second metal mesh plate 15, and the tops of the first metal mesh plate 14 and the second metal mesh plate 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the diversion box 12, which can play a certain blocking role and effectively prevent the rice seeds from being too close to the heating box 9 and causing overheating damage.

[0050] Specifically, a threaded groove is provided on the outer wall of the top circumference of the feeding pipe 5 , and the feeding pipe 5 is connected to the sealing cover 4 via the threaded groove, thereby achieving sealing of the inside of the feeding hopper 6 .

[0051] Working principle: When the staff needs to breed rice, they can first add the disinfectant into the spherical shell 11 through the feeding pipe 5 to pre-add the agent, and then put the seeds to be processed through the feeding hopper 6, start the first pump body 3 to automatically add water to enter the liquid medicine soaking stage and heat the water through the heating tube 10, and the time and temperature of the whole process can be set through the control panel 7. After the liquid medicine soaking, the second pump body 17 starts to discharge the liquid medicine water and automatically replace it with clean water for soaking. When the soaking is completed, the second pump body 17 is started again, and the water is automatically drained to start the germination stage, realizing the integration of rice soaking, disinfection and germination. After the soaking is completed, the rice can be germinated, which not only improves the breeding efficiency of rice, but also reduces people's workload and meets people's rice breeding needs. When the entire rice soaking, disinfection and germination work is completed, the staff opens the door on the back of the box 1 to take out the seedlings for subsequent planting.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated device for soaking, disinfecting and germinating rice seeds, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A control panel (7) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body (1); a mounting groove (18) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the box body (1); a feed hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting groove (18); a first pump body (3) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body (1); a water inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the first pump body (3); and a spherical shell (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe (2); A heating component is arranged inside the box (1); A second pump body (17) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body (1), and a drainage pipe (8) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the second pump body (17); A flow diversion component is arranged inside the box (1).

2. The integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (5) is inserted into the top outer wall of the box body (1), and one end of the feeding pipe (5) is connected to the spherical shell (11).

3. The integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow diversion component comprises a flow guide tube (21) plugged into the bottom of the spherical shell (11), a flow diversion box (12) is plugged into the bottom of the flow guide tube (21), and the bottom of the flow diversion box (12) is provided with flow diversion holes (16) distributed at equal distances.

4. The integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a heating box (9) fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body (1), both inner walls of the heating box (9) are fixedly connected to mounting seats (20), one side of the mounting seat (20) is fixedly connected to a heating tube (10), and the heating tube (10) is located inside the heating box (9).

5. The integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter screen cover (19) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body (1), and one end of the drain pipe (8) is located inside the filter screen cover (19).

6. The integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the diverter box (12) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (13), and the arc-shaped plate (13) is located on one side of the feed hopper (6).

7. The integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first metal mesh plate (14) and a second metal mesh plate (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body (1), and the tops of the first metal mesh plate (14) and the second metal mesh plate (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the diversion box (12).

8. The integrated equipment for rice seed soaking, disinfection and germination according to claim 7, characterized in that: A threaded groove is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the top end of the feeding pipe (5), and the feeding pipe (5) is connected to a sealing cover (4) via the threaded groove.

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