Edible mushroom fruiting shed
By using transparent plates, bases, beams, sunshade nets and heat collecting plates in the mushroom shed, combined with automatic adjustment of the temperature controller, the problem of temperature regulation in summer and winter is solved, and the suitability and energy saving of the growth environment of edible fungi are achieved. Environmentally friendly effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421188040.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
In summer and winter, the internal temperature of the mushroom shed is difficult to maintain within the appropriate range of edible fungi, resulting in artificial adjustment of high-energy cooling or heating equipment.
A edible mushroom mushroom shed was designed, using transparent plates, bases, beams, sunshade nets and heat collecting plates. The opening and closing of the sunshade nets and heat collecting plates are automatically adjusted through the temperature controller, and the interior of the mushroom shed is adjusted by using sunlight. Temperature, avoid temperature rise or increase temperature.
It realizes automatic adjustment of the mushroom shed temperature in summer and winter, maintaining a suitable growth environment, saving energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and reducing energy consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN222322356U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom growing sheds, in particular to an edible fungus mushroom growing shed. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus, etc.; a few belong to the subphylum Ascomycetes, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc., and the mushroom shed is used to cultivate edible fungi, so that edible fungi can be cultivated in the mushroom shed.
[0003] At present, temperature is an important indicator for mushroom sheds. The growth temperature that edible fungi need to adapt to is generally between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius. In summer and winter, the outside world has a greater impact on the temperature inside the mushroom shed, making the temperature inside the mushroom shed unsuitable for the growth of edible fungi. It is necessary to use refrigeration or heating equipment to adjust the temperature inside the mushroom shed, but the energy consumption of refrigeration or heating equipment is high. For this reason, we propose an edible fungus mushroom shed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mushroom growing shed for edible fungi, which can prevent the temperature inside the mushroom growing shed from rising by isolating sunlight in summer, and use sunlight to increase the temperature inside the mushroom growing shed in winter, thereby adjusting the temperature inside the mushroom growing shed so that the temperature inside the mushroom growing shed is at a suitable temperature for the growth of edible fungi, and has the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection and low energy consumption, solving the problem that in summer and winter, it is necessary to use refrigeration or heating equipment manually to adjust the temperature inside the mushroom growing shed to a suitable temperature for the growth of edible fungi, but the energy consumption of the refrigeration or heating equipment is high.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom shed for edible fungi, comprising a transparent plate, a base and side plates, a plurality of upright posts being fixedly connected at equal intervals on the upper surface of the base, and a crossbeam being fixedly connected at the end of the upright posts, transparent plates being fixedly installed on the front and rear surfaces of the crossbeam, and the lower surface of the transparent plate and the upper surface of the base being fixedly connected, heat collecting plates being fixedly installed on opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the two transparent plates, side plates being symmetrically fixedly installed at both sides of the upper surface of the base, a rotating shaft being rotatably installed inside the crossbeam, and a sunshade net being fixedly connected on the front and rear surfaces of the rotating shaft, and counterweight rods being fixedly connected at the ends of the two sunshade nets.
[0006] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the beam, and the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft. The rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the sunshade net on the rotating shaft is released or the released sunshade net is rolled up on the rotating shaft.
[0007] Preferably, side strips are symmetrically fixedly installed at both sides of the outer surfaces of the two transparent plates, slide grooves are provided on the inner sides of the four side strips, sliders are fixedly connected at both ends of the two counterweight rods, and the four sliders are respectively located inside the four slide grooves, when the sunshade net is rolled up to the rotating shaft or released from the rotating shaft, the sliders at both ends of the counterweight rod slide inside the slide grooves on the inner sides of the two side strips, which serves to limit the counterweight rod and the sunshade net.
[0008] Preferably, a lighting lamp is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cross beam, and the lighting lamp serves to illuminate the interior of the mushroom shed.
[0009] Preferably, a temperature controller is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the column, and the temperature controller includes a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is fixed on the outer surface of the temperature controller, and the temperature controller monitors the temperature inside the mushroom shed. When the temperature is higher than the suitable temperature for the growth of edible fungi, the temperature controller sends a signal to the rotating motor to release the sunshade net, thereby increasing the shading area of the sunshade net for the transparent plate and the heat collecting plate. When the temperature is lower than the suitable temperature for the growth of edible fungi, the temperature controller sends a signal to the rotating motor to reel in the sunshade net, thereby increasing the area of the heat collecting plate that receives sunlight.
[0010] Preferably, an inlet and an outlet are provided on the outer sides of the two side panels.
[0011] Preferably, door panels are symmetrically rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the two side panels near the front surface and the rear surface, and handles are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the four door panels.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The utility model achieves the effect of preventing the temperature inside the mushroom shed from rising in summer by isolating the sunlight, and increasing the temperature inside the mushroom shed by using the sunlight in winter, by arranging a transparent plate, a base, a crossbeam, a rotating shaft, a sunshade net, a counterweight rod and a heat collecting plate, so as to adjust the temperature inside the mushroom shed so that the temperature inside the mushroom shed is at a suitable temperature for the growth of edible fungi, and achieves the effect of energy saving and environmental protection while having low energy consumption. The base, side plates, transparent plates and crossbeams form the main body of the edible fungi mushroom shed. In summer, the sunshade net rolled up on the rotating shaft is released and blocks the transparent plate to prevent the temperature inside the mushroom shed from rising due to strong light in summer, and in winter, the sunlight shines through the transparent plate onto the heat collecting plate, and the heat collecting plate converts light energy into heat energy to increase the temperature inside the mushroom shed.
[0014] 2. The utility model achieves the effect of automatically adjusting the internal temperature of the mushroom shed by setting a temperature controller. The temperature controller monitors the temperature inside the mushroom shed. When the temperature is higher than the suitable temperature for the growth of edible fungi, the temperature controller sends a signal to the rotating motor to release the sunshade net, thereby increasing the sunshade area of the sunshade net for the transparent plate and the heat collecting plate. When the temperature is lower than the suitable temperature for the growth of edible fungi, the temperature controller sends a signal to the rotating motor to reel in the sunshade net, thereby increasing the area of the heat collecting plate that receives sunlight.
[0015] 3. The utility model achieves the effect of limiting the counterweight rod and the sunshade net by setting side strips, sliding grooves and sliders, thereby preventing the sunshade net covering the transparent plate from shifting. When the sunshade net is rolled up to the rotating shaft or released from the rotating shaft, the sliders at both ends of the counterweight rod slide in the sliding grooves on the inner sides of the two side strips, thereby limiting the counterweight rod and the sunshade net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the counterweight rod of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure numerals: 1. transparent plate; 2. base; 3. inlet and outlet; 4. door panel; 5. handle; 6. side panel; 7. rotating motor; 8. crossbeam; 9. sunshade net; 10. counterweight rod; 11. side strip; 12. slide groove; 13. slider; 14. rotating shaft; 15. lighting lamp; 16. column; 17. temperature controller; 18. solar collector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] Embodiment 1
[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the utility model proposes an edible mushroom shed, comprising a transparent plate 1, a base 2 and a side plate 6, wherein the upper surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of columns 16 at equal intervals, and the ends of the columns 16 are fixedly connected with a crossbeam 8, and a lighting lamp 15 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crossbeam 8, and the lighting lamp 15 plays a role of lighting the inside of the mushroom shed, and the front and rear surfaces of the crossbeam 8 are fixedly installed with transparent plates 1, and the lower surface of the transparent plate 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 2, and the transparent plate 1 is "L" shaped, so two transparent plates 1 and the crossbeam 8 form a layer. The main frame of the mushroom shed is "n"-shaped when viewed from the side. Heat collecting plates 18 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the two transparent plates 1. The metal heat conducting plates coated with a coating that absorbs sunlight on the outer surface are the heat collecting plates 18, which convert sunlight energy into heat energy for heating the inside of the mushroom shed. Side plates 6 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base 2. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably installed inside the crossbeam 8, and sunshade nets 9 are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the rotating shaft 14, and counterweight rods 10 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two sunshade nets 9.
[0024] A rotating motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the crossbeam 8, and the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 14. A temperature controller 17 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the column 16. The temperature controller 17 is electrically connected to the rotating motor 7. The temperature controller 17 includes a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is fixed on the outer surface of the temperature controller 17. The temperature controller 17 monitors the temperature inside the mushroom shed. When the temperature is higher than the suitable temperature for the growth of edible fungi, the temperature controller 17 sends a signal to the rotating motor 7 to release the sunshade net 9, thereby increasing the shading area of the sunshade net 9 for the transparent plate 1 and the heat collecting plate 18. When the temperature is lower than the suitable temperature for the growth of edible fungi, the temperature controller 17 sends a signal to the rotating motor 7 to roll up the sunshade net 9, thereby increasing the area of the heat collecting plate 18 receiving sunlight.
[0025] When the utility model is in use, the base 2, the side panels 6, the transparent plate 1 and the crossbeam 8 form the main body of the edible fungus mushroom shed. In summer, the sunshade net 9 rolled up on the rotating shaft 14 is released and blocks the transparent plate 1 to prevent the strong light in summer from causing the temperature inside the mushroom shed to rise. In winter, the sunlight passes through the transparent plate 1 to irradiate the heat collecting plate 18, and the heat collecting plate 18 converts light energy into heat energy to increase the temperature inside the mushroom shed.
[0026] Embodiment 2
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a mushroom growing shed for edible fungi proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes two transparent plates 1 with side strips 11 symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface, four side strips 11 are provided with slide grooves 12 on the inner sides, two counterweight rods 10 are fixedly connected with sliders 13 at both ends, and the four sliders 13 are respectively located in the four slide grooves 12, inlets and outlets 3 are provided on the outer sides of the two side panels 6, door panels 4 are symmetrically rotatably installed on the outer sides of the two side panels 6 near the front surface and the rear surface, the door panels 4 and the side panels 6 are rotatably connected by hinges, and handles 5 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the four door panels 4.
[0028] In this embodiment, when the sunshade net 9 is rolled up to the rotating shaft 14 or released from the rotating shaft 14, the sliders 13 at both ends of the counterweight rod 10 slide inside the slide grooves 12 on the inner sides of the two side strips 11, which limit the counterweight rod 10 and the sunshade net 9 and prevent the sunshade net 9 covering the transparent plate 1 from being offset.
[0029] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A mushroom shed for growing edible fungi, comprising a transparent plate (1), a base (2) and a side plate (6), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of columns (16) at equal intervals, and the ends of the columns (16) are fixedly connected with a crossbeam (8), the front and rear surfaces of the crossbeam (8) are fixedly mounted with transparent plates (1), and the lower surface of the transparent plate (1) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (2), the outer surfaces of the two transparent plates (1) are fixedly mounted with heat collecting plates (18) on opposite sides, and side plates (6) are symmetrically fixedly mounted at both sides of the upper surface of the base (2), a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably mounted inside the crossbeam (8), and the front and rear surfaces of the rotating shaft (14) are fixedly connected with a sunshade net (9), and the ends of the two sunshade nets (9) are fixedly connected with a counterweight rod (10).
2. The edible fungus fruiting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating motor (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the cross beam (8), and the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (14).
3. The edible fungus fruiting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side strips (11) are symmetrically fixedly installed at both sides of the outer surfaces of the two transparent plates (1), and slide grooves (12) are arranged inside the four side strips (11). Slide blocks (13) are fixedly connected at both ends of the two counterweight rods (10), and the four slide blocks (13) are respectively located inside the four slide grooves (12).
4. The edible fungus fruiting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lighting lamp (15) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the crossbeam (8).
5. The edible fungus fruiting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature controller (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the column (16).
6. The edible mushroom fruiting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two side plates (6) are both provided with an inlet and outlet (3).
7. The edible fungus fruiting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Door panels (4) are symmetrically mounted on the outer sides of the two side panels (6) near the front surface and the rear surface, and handles (5) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the four door panels (4).