Edible mushroom airing rack
By installing vibration spreading components on the edible fungi drying rack, the motor drives the crankshaft and drive rod to drive the drying rack to vibrate, the problem of existing equipment being manually turned is solved, and the uniform drying and efficiency improvement of edible fungi is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421216193.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing edible fungus drying equipment needs to be turned manually and frequently, resulting in high labor intensity and easy sunburn, and uneven drying.
A edible fungus drying rack is designed, using a vibration laying assembly, which drives the support column and the drying rack body through the motor to vibrate, so as to achieve even laying and drying of edible fungus and avoid manual turning.
The uniform drying of edible fungi is achieved, the damage caused by manual turning is reduced, and the efficiency of drying is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222322768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to an edible fungus drying rack. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies that are edible, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known species of edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus. A few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including morels, saddle mushrooms and truffles. After picking, edible fungi need to be dried in the sun.
[0003] Edible mushrooms are usually placed on a simple drying rack for drying. In order to ensure uniform drying of the edible mushrooms and effective evaporation of moisture in the edible mushrooms, workers need to manually turn the edible mushrooms at regular intervals so that the back of the edible mushrooms can also be dried. Manual drying requires turning the mushrooms manually under the sun, which takes a long time, is prone to sunburn, and has relatively low labor intensity. Therefore, an edible mushroom drying rack is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus drying rack, which has the advantage of being convenient for evenly drying the edible fungi.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of facilitating the uniform drying of edible fungi, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an edible fungi drying rack, comprising a mounting box, a roller is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed between the front side wall and the opposite side of the rear side wall of the mounting box, and a vibration spreading component for uniformly drying the edible fungi is arranged on the mounting box and the fixed shaft;
[0006] The vibration spreading assembly includes a motor, a crankshaft, a driving rod, a through hole, a support column and a drying rack body, the motor is fixedly mounted on the front wall of the installation box, the crankshaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, the driving rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft, the through hole is provided on the driving rod, the bent portion of the crankshaft passes through the through hole and is movably connected to the inner wall of the through hole, the support column is slidably connected to the top wall of the installation box, the tail of the support column is in contact with the upper surface of the driving rod, and the drying rack body is fixedly mounted on the top of the support column.
[0007] Furthermore, the crankshaft is rotatably connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the installation box, the drive rod is located in the installation box, and the lower surface of the support column is semicircular.
[0008] Furthermore, a guide rod slidably connected to the top wall of the installation box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying rack body and outside the support column, and a stopper is fixedly installed at the tail of the guide rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the side wall of the drying rack body is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is interspersed with mounting screws threadedly connected to the side wall of the drying rack body.
[0010] Furthermore, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting box, a lifting assembly is arranged on the mounting block, and the lifting assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder and a support block, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block, and the support block is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an edible mushroom drying rack, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The edible mushroom drying rack is provided with a vibration spreading component. After the vibration spreading component is used, the bent part of the crankshaft is rotated to drive the driving rod with a perforation to swing, so that the support column can be lifted up and then fall down due to the dead weight of the support column and the drying rack body, triggering the drying rack body to vibrate up and down, and then vibrating the edible mushrooms in the drying rack body, so that the edible mushrooms are spread on the drying rack body, and the edible mushrooms can also be dried on the original side of the edible mushrooms that is not in the sun, thereby ensuring uniform drying, eliminating the need for manual turning to cause sunburn, and improving the work efficiency of drying edible mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a front perspective cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a side stereoscopic sectional view of the structure of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1 installation box, 2 rollers, 3 fixed shaft, 4 vibration spreading assembly, 41 motor, 42 crankshaft, 43 drive rod, 44 through hole, 45 support column, 46 drying rack body, 5 guide rod, 6 block, 7 baffle, 8 installation block, 9 lifting assembly, 91 hydraulic cylinder, 92 support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] See also Figure 1-2 A mushroom drying rack comprises an installation box 1. A roller 2 is arranged at the bottom of the installation box 1 to facilitate pushing the installation box 1 outdoors to dry the edible mushrooms. A fixed shaft 3 is fixedly installed between the front side wall and the opposite side of the rear side wall of the installation box 1, and a mounting block 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the installation box 1.
[0019] Among them, a lifting component 9 is arranged on the mounting block 8, and the lifting component 9 includes a hydraulic cylinder 91 and a support block 92. The hydraulic cylinder 91 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block 8, and the support block 92 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 91. When the hydraulic cylinder 91 is extended, the support block 92 moves down to the bottom of the roller 2, so that the roller 2 is no longer in contact with the ground, and the mounting box 1 can be supported so that the mounting box 1 no longer moves.
[0020] See also Figure 1-3 A vibration spreading component 4 for evenly drying the edible fungi is provided on the installation box 1 and the fixed shaft 3. The vibration spreading component 4 includes a motor 41, a crankshaft 42, a driving rod 43, a perforation 44, a support column 45 and a drying rack body 46. The motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the front wall of the installation box 1, and the crankshaft 42 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 41. When the motor 41 is started, the crankshaft 42 rotates to gradually vibrate and spread the edible fungi. The crankshaft 42 is rotatably connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the installation box 1, and the installation box 1 can support the crankshaft 42.
[0021] In addition, the driving rod 43 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft 3. The driving rod 43 can rotate around the axis of the driving rod 43. The driving rod 43 is located in the installation box 1. The through hole 44 is opened on the driving rod 43 and rotates along with the driving rod 43. The bent portion of the crankshaft 42 passes through the through hole 44 and is movably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 44. The rotation of the bent portion of the crankshaft 42 can lift or pull down the driving rod 43, so that the driving rod 43 swings up and down around the axis of the fixed shaft 3.
[0022] At the same time, the support column 45 is slidably connected to the top wall of the installation box 1, and the support column 45 can slide up and down on the top wall of the installation box 1. The lower surface of the support column 45 is semicircular, which avoids the wear of the tail of the support column 45. The tail of the support column 45 contacts the upper surface of the driving rod 43, and the swing of the driving rod 43 can lift the support column 45. When the driving rod 43 falls, the support column 45 falls due to its own weight, and the drying rack body 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 45, so that the drying rack body 46 can be driven to lift or The drying rack body 46 falls due to body gravity. A guide rod 5 slidably connected to the top wall of the installation box 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying rack body 46 and on the outside of the support column 45. The guide rod 5 is used to guide the drying rack body 46 and try to make the drying rack body 46 move vertically up and down. A stopper 6 is fixedly installed at the tail of the guide rod 5. The side wall of the drying rack body 46 is provided with a baffle 7. The baffle 7 is interspersed with mounting screws threadedly connected to the side wall of the drying rack body 46. The baffle 7 is used to install and remove the baffle 7. After removing the baffle 7, the edible fungi can be discharged after drying.
[0023] When the present embodiment is in use, the edible fungi are first placed on the inner bottom wall of the drying rack body 46, and then the installation box 1 is pushed into the drying area, the hydraulic cylinder 91 extends, and the support block 92 moves downward to support the installation box 1, and the roller 2 is suspended to fix the position of the installation box 1, and then the motor 41 is started, and the crankshaft 42 rotates, driving the driving rod 43 to swing upward and downward along the axis of the fixed shaft 3, pushing the supporting column 45 and the drying rack body 46 to move upward, and because when the driving rod 43 swings downward, the supporting column 45 and the drying rack body 46 fall due to their own gravity, realizing the up and down vibration of the drying rack body 46, so that the edible fungi are spread out on the drying rack body 46 due to the vibration and are evenly dried. After the drying is completed, the mounting screws are unscrewed, the baffle 7 is removed, and the dried edible fungi are discharged from the drying rack body 46.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the above embodiments are:
[0025] The edible mushroom drying rack is provided with a vibrating spreading component 4. After use, the vibrating spreading component 4 allows the curved portion of the crankshaft 42 to rotate, driving the driving rod 43 with the through hole 44 to swing, so that the supporting column 45 can be lifted up and then fall down due to the dead weight of the supporting column 45 and the drying rack body 46, triggering the drying rack body 46 to vibrate up and down, and then vibrating the edible mushrooms in the drying rack body 46, so that the edible mushrooms are spread out on the drying rack body 46, and the edible mushrooms can also be dried on the original non-sunny side, ensuring uniform drying, without the need for manual turning to cause sunburn, and improving the working efficiency of drying the edible mushrooms.
[0026] The motor 41 and hydraulic cylinder 91 mentioned in the text are electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the text.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An edible mushroom drying rack, comprising a mounting box (1), a roller (2) being arranged at the bottom of the mounting box (1), a fixed shaft (3) being fixedly installed between the front side wall and the opposite side of the rear side wall of the mounting box (1), characterized in that: The installation box (1) and the fixed shaft (3) are provided with a vibration spreading component (4) for evenly drying the edible fungi; The vibration spreading assembly (4) comprises a motor (41), a crankshaft (42), a driving rod (43), a through hole (44), a support column (45) and a drying rack body (46); the motor (41) is fixedly mounted on the front wall of the installation box (1); the crankshaft (42) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (41); the driving rod (43) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft (3); the through hole (44) is provided on the driving rod (43); the bent portion of the crankshaft (42) passes through the through hole (44) and is movably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (44); the support column (45) is slidably connected to the top wall of the installation box (1); the tail of the support column (45) contacts the upper surface of the driving rod (43); and the drying rack body (46) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support column (45).
2. The edible mushroom drying rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crankshaft (42) is rotatably connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the installation box (1), the driving rod (43) is located in the installation box (1), and the lower surface of the support column (45) is semicircular.
3. The edible mushroom drying rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (5) slidably connected to the top wall of the installation box (1) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying rack body (46) and outside the support column (45), and a stopper (6) is fixedly installed at the tail of the guide rod (5).
4. The edible mushroom drying rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the drying rack body (46) is provided with a baffle (7), and the baffle (7) is interspersed with mounting screws threadedly connected to the side wall of the drying rack body (46).
5. The edible mushroom drying rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block (8) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting box (1); a lifting assembly (9) is arranged on the mounting block (8); the lifting assembly (9) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (91) and a support block (92); the hydraulic cylinder (91) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block (8); and the support block (92) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (91).