Raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production

Abstract

The utility model relates to a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production, which comprises a cleaning box body with an open top, a material guide plate and a power device, the top of the cleaning box body is provided with a flushing nozzle, one end of the cleaning box body is provided with a discharge port, the material guide plate is arranged in the cleaning box body, and the power device is connected with the flushing nozzle. A material guide plate is arranged in the cleaning box body and can reciprocate in the horizontal direction of the cleaning box body, an ultrasonic generator is arranged at the end, away from the discharging port, of the material guide plate, a plurality of draining plates are arranged on the material guide plate, and a power device used for driving the material guide plate is arranged at the end, away from the discharging port, of the cleaning box body; the material guide plate moves back and forth in the cleaning box body in the horizontal direction to drive materials on the upper end face of the material guide plate to move towards the discharging port, the washing nozzles are arranged at the top end of the cleaning box body, automatic discharging after the materials are cleaned by the cleaning device is achieved, and the problems that discharging of the cleaning device is inconvenient, and the cleaning efficiency is high are solved. And the working efficiency is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of raw material cleaning devices, in particular to a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production. Background Art

[0002] Electrolytic aluminum is aluminum obtained by electrolysis. Modern electrolytic aluminum industry production adopts cryolite alumina molten salt electrolysis method. Molten cryolite is the solvent, alumina is the solute, carbonite is the anode, and aluminum liquid is the cathode. After a strong direct current is passed through, an electrochemical reaction is carried out at the two electrodes in the electrolytic cell. Cryolite needs to be cleaned before use to remove impurities on its surface. Therefore, a cleaning device is required.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN211757246U discloses an electrolytic aluminum raw material cleaning device, comprising: a support assembly, the support assembly comprising a plate body, an anti-slip mat and a first slide groove; a first cleaning assembly, the first cleaning assembly comprising a bin body, a universal wheel and a first slider; a second cleaning assembly, the second cleaning assembly comprising a support frame, a motor, a threaded rod, a rod body, a second slide groove, a first fixed plate, a collar, a barrel body, a brush, a bin door, a gear bar, a gear, a third slide groove and a second slider. When the above structure is used to clean the electrolytic aluminum raw materials, the motor controls the electrolytic aluminum raw materials in the barrel body to rise and fall through the threaded rod, and the raw materials are cleaned up and down in the bin body. The lower half of the barrel body is immersed in the water in the bin body to prevent impurities cleaned from the bottom of the barrel body from re-entering the cleaning barrel to affect the cleaning. However, the existing cleaning device still has the following deficiencies.

[0004] In the prior art, when the cleaning device is working, the raw materials need to be placed inside the cabin, and then the cylinder is driven to move longitudinally by a threaded rod. At the same time, the gear bar at one end of the cylinder cooperates with the gear to allow the cylinder to move longitudinally and rotate, thereby driving the raw materials inside the cylinder to roll, and then the brush inside the cylinder cleans the surface of the raw materials. However, the above structure cannot work continuously in actual work. It is necessary to pause the machine after the raw materials inside the cylinder are cleaned, and the cleaned raw materials inside the cylinder must be removed before subsequent cleaning work can be performed again, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and inconvenience in use. Therefore, the inventor proposes a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production, by arranging a material guide plate inside a cleaning box so that the material guide plate can reciprocate in a horizontal direction inside the cleaning box, and by arranging a plurality of flushing nozzles at the top of the cleaning box, the cleaning device can automatically discharge the material after cleaning, thereby solving the problems of inconvenient material discharge and low working efficiency of the cleaning device.

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production, comprising a cleaning box with an open top, a material guide plate and a power device, a flushing nozzle is arranged on the top of the cleaning box, and a discharge port is arranged at one end of the cleaning box, and a material guide plate is arranged inside the cleaning box, and the material guide plate can reciprocate in the horizontal direction of the cleaning box, and an ultrasonic generator is arranged at the end of the material guide plate away from the discharge port, and a plurality of drain plates are provided on the material guide plate, and a power device for driving the material guide plate is arranged at the end of the cleaning box away from the discharge port, so that the material guide plate can reciprocate in the horizontal direction inside the cleaning box and drive the material to move at the same time, and the flushing nozzle flushes the material on the upper end surface of the material guide plate.

[0007] As a technical solution of the utility model, the power device includes a pushing rod, a pushing handle, a pushing groove and a power output device. The pushing rod is horizontally arranged at one end away from the discharge port of the cleaning box, and the pushing rod can penetrate one end of the cleaning box and extend to the outside of the cleaning box. The cleaning box is provided with a power output device for moving the power device. The pushing handle is arranged at the extended end of the pushing rod, and the pushing handle is longitudinally provided with a pushing groove so that the power output device can drive the pushing rod to move through the pushing handle.

[0008] As a technical solution of the utility model, the power output device includes a rotating drive member, a rotating disk and a fixed rod. The rotating drive member is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning box at one end away from the discharge port. The rotating disk is coaxially arranged at the working end of the rotating drive member. The fixed rod is horizontally arranged at the edge of the rotating disk, and the fixed rod can be movably arranged in the pushing groove so that the fixed rod drives the pushing handle to move reciprocatingly through the pushing groove.

[0009] As a technical solution of the utility model, a baffle is provided at one end of the guide plate away from the discharge port of the cleaning box, so that when the guide plate moves back and forth, the baffle pushes the material to move and discharge it from one end of the discharge port.

[0010] As a technical solution of the utility model, a drain plate is provided at the discharge port of the cleaning box, and the drain plate is lower than the height of the guide plate so that the water stains remaining on the surface of the material on the guide plate can be initially drained through the drain plate.

[0011] As a technical solution of the utility model, a limiting guide sleeve is provided at the bottom of the guide plate, and a guide rod for sliding the limiting guide sleeve is provided inside the cleaning box, so that the guide plate can reciprocate along the guide rod through the limiting guide sleeve.

[0012] As a technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of ultrasonic generators are arranged at the inner bottom of the cleaning box, so that the ultrasonic generators can drive the water inside the cleaning box to generate fluctuations when working.

[0013] As a technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of funnel-shaped waste storage boxes are provided at the bottom of the cleaning box body, so that the waste storage boxes can collect and store the waste generated during cleaning.

[0014] As a technical solution of the utility model, a waste storage box is arranged under the cleaning box body, and the waste storage boxes are respectively connected to the interior of the screw conveyor, and each waste storage box is provided with an electromagnetic control valve, so that when the electromagnetic control valve is opened, the waste stored in the waste storage box enters the screw conveyor and is quickly discharged.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present application arranges a material guide plate inside the cleaning box so that the material guide plate moves back and forth in the horizontal direction inside the cleaning box, thereby driving the material on the upper end surface of the material guide plate to move toward the discharge port, and arranges a plurality of flushing nozzles at the top of the cleaning box so that the flushing nozzles flush the material on the upper end surface of the material guide plate, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the material after the cleaning device has cleaned the material, thereby solving the problem of inconvenient unloading of the cleaning device and low working efficiency.

[0017] 2. The present application sets a pushing handle at one end of the pushing rod and longitudinally sets a pushing groove on the pushing handle, sets a rotating disk at the output end of the rotating driving member, and horizontally sets a fixing rod at the edge of one side of the rotating disk, and the fixing rod passes through the pushing groove, so that the rotating driving member drives the rotating disk to rotate and drives the pushing handle and the pushing rod to move back and forth through the pushing groove, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the power output device driving the power device, and solving the problem of automatic reciprocating movement of the cleaning device.

[0018] 3. The present application sets a waste storage box at the bottom of the cleaning box body, so that the waste storage box collects the waste generated when the cleaning device is working, and opens the electromagnetic control valve to allow the waste collected inside the waste storage box to enter the screw conveyor, so that the screw conveyor drives the waste to be discharged quickly, thereby realizing the cleaning device to collect and quickly and automatically discharge the waste, solving the problem that the cleaning device cannot collect waste and the inconvenience of discharging waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production.

[0020] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production.

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production.

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a material guide plate of a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a flushing pipe of a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a power output device of a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production.

[0025] The numbers in the figure are: 1. Cleaning box; 101. Discharge port; 102. Drain plate; 103. Guide rod; 2. Guide plate; 201. Baffle; 202. Limit guide sleeve; 3. Power device; 301. Push rod; 302. Push handle; 303. Push groove; 4. Power output device; 401. Rotary drive member; 402. Rotating disk; 403. Fixed rod; 5. Flushing nozzle; 6. Waste storage box; 601. Solenoid control valve; 7. Screw conveyor; 8. Ultrasonic generator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to further understand the features, technical means and specific purposes and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production, comprising a cleaning box 1 with an open top, a material guide plate 2 and a power device 3, a flushing nozzle 5 is arranged on the top of the cleaning box 1, and a discharge port 101 is arranged at one end of the cleaning box 1, and a material guide plate 2 is arranged inside the cleaning box 1, and the material guide plate 2 can reciprocate along the horizontal direction of the cleaning box 1, and an ultrasonic generator 8 is arranged at one end of the material guide plate 2 away from the discharge port 101, and a plurality of drain plates 102 are opened on the material guide plate 2, and a power device 3 for driving the material guide plate 2 is arranged at one end of the cleaning box 1 away from the discharge port 101.

[0028] When in use, a material guide plate 2 is arranged inside the cleaning box 1, so that the material guide plate 2 moves back and forth in the horizontal direction inside the cleaning box 1, thereby driving the material on the upper end surface of the material guide plate 2 to move toward the discharge port 101, and a plurality of flushing nozzles 5 are arranged at the top of the cleaning box 1, so that the flushing nozzles 5 flush the material on the upper end surface of the material guide plate 2.

[0029] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4The power device 3 includes a pushing rod 301, a pushing handle 302, a pushing groove 303 and a power output device 4. The pushing rod 301 is horizontally arranged at one end away from the discharge port 101 of the cleaning box 1, and the pushing rod 301 can penetrate one end of the cleaning box 1 and extend to the outside of the cleaning box 1, and the cleaning box 1 is provided with a power output device 4 for moving the power device 3. The pushing handle 302 is arranged at the extended end of the pushing rod 301, and the pushing groove 303 is longitudinally arranged on the pushing handle 302.

[0030] When in use, the push rod 301 is fixed to the guide plate 2 at one end away from the discharge port 101, and a push handle 302 is set at one end of the push rod 301, and a push groove 303 is longitudinally set on the push handle 302, so that the power output device 4 drives the push rod 301 to move through the push handle 302.

[0031] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The power output device 4 includes a rotating drive member 401, a rotating disk 402 and a fixed rod 403. The rotating drive member 401 is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning box 1 at one end away from the discharge port 101. The rotating disk 402 is coaxially arranged at the working end of the rotating drive member 401. The fixed rod 403 is horizontally arranged at the edge of the rotating disk 402, and the fixed rod 403 can be movably arranged in the pushing groove 303.

[0032] When in use, a rotating disk 402 is set at the output end of the rotating driving member 401, a fixing rod 403 is horizontally set near the edge of one side of the rotating disk 402, and the fixing rod 403 is movably set inside the pushing groove 303, so that the fixing rod 403 drives the pushing handle 302 to move back and forth through the pushing groove 303.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A baffle 201 is provided at one end of the guide plate 2 away from the discharge port 101 of the cleaning box 1 .

[0034] When in use, the baffle 201 is arranged at the end of the guide plate 2 away from the discharge port 101 of the cleaning box 1, so that when the guide plate 2 moves back and forth, the baffle 201 pushes the material to move and is discharged from one end of the discharge port 101.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A drain plate 102 is provided at the discharge port 101 of the cleaning box 1 , and the drain plate 102 is lower than the height of the guide plate 2 .

[0036] When in use, the drain plate 102 is set at the discharge port 101 of the cleaning box 1, and the drain plate 102 is lower than the guide plate 2, so that when the guide plate 2 drives the material to be discharged, the material moves along the upper end surface of the drain plate 102, so that the water stains remaining on the surface of the material on the guide plate 2 are initially drained through the drain plate 102.

[0037] See also Figure 2 ,and Figure 4 A limiting guide sleeve 202 is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 2, and a guide rod 103 for the limiting guide sleeve 202 to slide is provided inside the cleaning box 1.

[0038] When in use, a limiting guide sleeve 202 is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 2 , and the limiting guide sleeve 202 is slidably installed outside the guide rod 103 , so that the guide plate 2 reciprocates along the guide rod 103 through the limiting guide sleeve 202 .

[0039] See also Figure 2 A plurality of ultrasonic generators 8 are arranged at the inner bottom of the cleaning box 1 .

[0040] When in use, a plurality of ultrasonic generators 8 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, so that the ultrasonic generators 8 drive the water inside the cleaning box 1 to fluctuate up and down when working.

[0041] See also Figure 2 A plurality of funnel-shaped waste storage boxes 6 are provided at the bottom of the cleaning box body 1 .

[0042] When in use, a plurality of waste storage boxes 6 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body 1 so that the waste storage boxes 6 collect and store waste generated during cleaning.

[0043] See also Figure 2 A waste storage box 6 is arranged below the cleaning box body 1 , and the waste storage box 6 is respectively connected to the interior of the screw conveyor 7 , and each waste storage box 6 is provided with an electromagnetic control valve 601 .

[0044] When in use, an electromagnetic control valve 601 is set on the outside of the waste storage box 6, and a screw conveyor 7 is set at the bottom of the waste storage box 6, and the screw conveyor 7 is connected to the waste storage box 6, so that when the electromagnetic control valve 601 is opened, the waste stored inside the waste storage box 6 enters the screw conveyor 7, and the screw conveyor 7 quickly discharges the waste.

[0045] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production, comprising a cleaning box (1) with an open top, a material guide plate (2) and a power device (3), characterized in that: A flushing nozzle (5) is arranged on the top of the cleaning box (1), and a discharge port (101) is arranged at one end of the cleaning box (1), and a guide plate (2) is arranged inside the cleaning box (1), and the guide plate (2) is capable of reciprocating in the horizontal direction of the cleaning box (1), and an ultrasonic generator (8) is arranged at one end of the guide plate (2) away from the discharge port (101), and a plurality of drain plates (102) are provided on the guide plate (2), and a power device (3) for driving the guide plate (2) is arranged at one end of the cleaning box (1) away from the discharge port (101).

2. The raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power device (3) comprises a push rod (301), a push handle (302), a push groove (303) and a power output device (4); the push rod (301) is horizontally arranged at one end away from the discharge port (101) of the cleaning box (1), and the push rod (301) can penetrate one end of the cleaning box (1) and extend to the outside of the cleaning box (1); the cleaning box (1) is provided with a power output device (4) for moving the power device (3); the push handle (302) is arranged at the extended end of the push rod (301), and the push groove (303) is longitudinally arranged on the push handle (302).

3. The raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power output device (4) comprises a rotating drive member (401), a rotating disk (402) and a fixed rod (403); the rotating drive member (401) is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning box (1) at one end away from the discharge port (101); the rotating disk (402) is coaxially arranged at the working end of the rotating drive member (401); the fixed rod (403) is horizontally arranged at the edge of the rotating disk (402), and the fixed rod (403) is movably arranged in the push groove (303).

4. The raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (201) is provided at one end of the material guide plate (2) away from the material outlet (101) of the cleaning box (1).

5. The raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain plate (102) is provided at the discharge port (101) of the cleaning box (1), and the drain plate (102) is lower than the height of the guide plate (2).

6. The raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting guide sleeve (202) is provided at the bottom of the guide plate (2), and a guide rod (103) for the limiting guide sleeve (202) to slide is provided inside the cleaning box (1).

7. The raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ultrasonic generators (8) are arranged at the inner bottom end of the cleaning box (1).

8. The raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of funnel-shaped waste storage boxes (6) are provided at the bottom of the cleaning box (1).

9. The raw material cleaning device for electrolytic aluminum production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw conveyor (7) is provided at the bottom of the waste storage box (6) below the cleaning box body (1), the waste storage boxes (6) are respectively connected to the inside of the screw conveyor (7), and each waste storage box (6) is provided with an electromagnetic control valve (601).

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