Sandstone desilting device
By designing a sand and gravel mud removal device, using stirring and high-pressure water flow technology, the problem of difficulty in removing sand and gravel deposition during sand and gravel removal is solved, and the sludge removal efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421120756.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the desilt process of sand and gravel, the sand and gravel deposited at the bottom are difficult to remove, and the desilt efficiency is low.
A sand and gravel mud removal device is designed, including a separation cylinder, a turntable, a circular disk, a water outlet pipe and a high-pressure spraying system. The sand and gravel are separated from the mud and water through a stirring and rotation mechanism, and the cleaning efficiency is improved by using high-pressure water flow.
It realizes effective separation of sand and gravel and mud water, facilitates the removal and subsequent use of sand and gravel, and improves mud removal efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222326039U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and gravel desilting, in particular to a sand and gravel desilting device. Background Art
[0002] A quarry is also called an underground quarry. A quarry that mines under natural light is called an open-air quarry. Sand and gravel often mix with soil during sand and gravel mining. Therefore, special mud removal equipment is needed to remove mud from the sand and gravel to facilitate its later use.
[0003] At present, in the process of desilting sand and gravel, the sand and gravel are usually connected to the water flow for stirring, so that the silt inside the sand and gravel is dissolved in the water flow, and the sand and gravel are settled to the bottom. However, this separation method is not convenient for the subsequent removal of the sand and gravel deposited at the bottom. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the existing technical problems, the utility model provides a sand and gravel mud removing device.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A sand and gravel mud removal device comprises a separation cylinder, wherein the outer surface of the separation cylinder is connected to a water outlet pipe in the middle near one side, and the outer surface of the other side of the separation cylinder is connected to a feed pipe near the top edge, and a disc is fixed to the bottom of the separation cylinder near one edge, and one side of the disc extends to the outside of the separation cylinder, and a transfer cavity is opened inside the disc, and a turntable is rotatably connected inside the transfer cavity, and a plurality of legs are fixed to the bottom of the separation cylinder.
[0007] Optionally, a storage port extending through to the bottom is provided at the top of the turntable near one side edge, and recesses are provided on the inner top and bottom surfaces of the transfer cavity.
[0008] Optionally, the recess located on the top surface of the transfer chamber penetrates into the interior of the separation cylinder, and the recess located on the bottom surface of the transfer chamber penetrates into the bottom of the disc.
[0009] Optionally, the storage port is opposite to the recess, and one end of the water outlet pipe extends obliquely toward the top of the separation cylinder.
[0010] Optionally, a top cover is provided between the inner walls of the separation cylinder near the top edge, and a motor is fixed at the middle of the bottom of the separation cylinder.
[0011] Optionally, a protective sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the separation cylinder, the bottom of the protective sleeve is connected to the output end of the motor, and the top of the protective sleeve slides through to the top of the top cover.
[0012] Optionally, a water inlet pipe is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the protective sleeve, and a plurality of side branch pipes are fixed to the outer surface of the water inlet pipe at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the plurality of side branch pipes all extend to the interior of the separation cylinder, and a plurality of spray holes are evenly spaced on the outer surfaces of the plurality of side branch pipes.
[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, when using the device, firstly, the sand and gravel are placed inside the separation cylinder through the feed pipe, and stirred inside the separation cylinder through multiple side branch pipes so that the sludge on the sand and gravel can be mixed with the water flow. After mixing, the sand and gravel sink to the bottom surface of the separation cylinder, and then under the rotation of the turntable, when the storage port rotates to be opposite to the notch at the bottom of the separation cylinder, the sand and gravel inside the separation cylinder can fall into the storage port, and then when the storage port rotates to be opposite to the notch at the bottom of the disc, the sand and gravel inside the storage port can be discharged.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the separation cylinder, and one end of the water outlet pipe is inclined and extended upward. Sand and gravel inside the water outlet pipe will fall downward due to their own weight, so that when the water flow inside the separation cylinder is extracted, sand and gravel can be prevented from entering the water outlet pipe. When the sand and gravel are stirred, the protective sleeve is driven to rotate by the motor, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the external high-pressure pipeline during the rotation, so that the high-pressure water flow can be sprayed to the outside from the spray hole on the side branch pipe, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning and mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 The utility model provides a main perspective structural diagram of a sand and gravel desilting device;
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a sand and gravel desilting device viewed from above;
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides a side cutaway stereoscopic structural diagram of a sand and gravel desilting device;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sand and gravel desilting device from the other side.
[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0022] 1. Separation cylinder; 2. Top cover; 3. Water outlet pipe; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Support leg; 6. Disc; 7. Notch; 8. Motor; 9. Transfer chamber; 10. Turntable; 11. Storage port; 12. Protective sleeve; 13. Water inlet pipe; 14. Side branch pipe; 15. Spray hole.
[0023] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The utility model will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a sand and gravel mud removal device: it includes a separation cylinder 1, the outer surface of the separation cylinder 1 is connected to a water outlet pipe 3 in the middle near one side, the outer surface of the other side of the separation cylinder 1 is connected to a feed pipe 4 near the top edge, a disc 6 is fixed to the bottom of the separation cylinder 1 near one edge, one side of the disc 6 extends to the outside of the separation cylinder 1, a transfer cavity 9 is opened inside the disc 6, a turntable 10 is rotatably connected inside the transfer cavity 9, and a plurality of legs 5 are fixed to the bottom of the separation cylinder 1.
[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when using the present device, the sand and gravel are first placed inside the separation cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 4, and stirred inside the separation cylinder 1 through multiple side branch pipes 14 so that the sludge on the sand and gravel can be mixed with the water flow. After mixing, the sand and gravel sink to the bottom surface of the separation cylinder 1, and then under the rotation of the turntable 10, when the storage port 11 rotates to be opposite to the recess 7 at the bottom of the separation cylinder 1, the sand and gravel inside the separation cylinder 1 can fall into the storage port 11, and then when the storage port 11 rotates to be opposite to the recess 7 at the bottom of the disc 6, the sand and gravel inside the storage port 11 can be discharged.
[0027] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4As shown, a storage port 11 is provided at the top of the turntable 10 near one side edge and extends to the bottom. Notches 7 are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the transfer chamber 9. The notch 7 located on the top surface of the transfer chamber 9 extends to the inside of the separation cylinder 1. The notch 7 located on the bottom surface of the transfer chamber 9 extends to the bottom of the disc 6. The storage port 11 is opposite to the notch 7. One end of the water outlet pipe 3 extends obliquely above the separation cylinder 1. A top cover 2 is provided between the inner walls of the separation cylinder 1 near the top edge. The bottom of the separation cylinder 1 is located at A motor 8 is fixed in the middle, and a protective sleeve 12 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the separation cylinder 1. The bottom of the protective sleeve 12 is connected to the output end of the motor 8, and the top of the protective sleeve 12 slides through the top cover 2. A water inlet pipe 13 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the protective sleeve 12, and a plurality of side branches 14 are equidistantly fixed on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 13 in the circumferential direction. The plurality of side branches 14 extend to the interior of the separation cylinder 1, and a plurality of spray holes 15 are equidistantly opened on the outer surfaces of the plurality of side branches 14.
[0028] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that a water outlet pipe 3 is arranged on the separation cylinder 1, and one end of the water outlet pipe 3 is tilted and extended upward. Sand and gravel inside the water outlet pipe 3 will fall downward due to their own weight, so that when the water flow inside the separation cylinder 1 is extracted, sand and gravel can be prevented from entering the water outlet pipe 3. When the sand and gravel are stirred, the protective sleeve 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 8, and the water inlet pipe 13 is connected to the external high-pressure pipeline while rotating, so that the high-pressure water flow can be sprayed to the outside from the spray hole 15 on the side branch pipe 14, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning and mixing.
[0029] Working principle: When using the device, firstly, the sand and gravel are placed inside the separation cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 4, and then stirred inside the separation cylinder 1 through multiple side branch pipes 14, so that the sludge on the sand and gravel can be mixed with the water flow. After mixing, the sand and gravel sink to the bottom surface of the separation cylinder 1, and then under the rotation of the turntable 10, when the storage port 11 rotates to face the notch 7 at the bottom of the separation cylinder 1, the sand and gravel inside the separation cylinder 1 can fall into the storage port 11, and then when the storage port 11 rotates to face the notch 7 at the bottom of the disc 6, the storage port 1 1, the sand and gravel inside can be discharged, a water outlet pipe 3 is arranged on the separation cylinder 1, and one end of the water outlet pipe 3 is tilted and extended upward, and the sand and gravel inside the water outlet pipe 3 will fall downward due to its own weight, so that when the water flow inside the separation cylinder 1 is extracted, the sand and gravel can be prevented from entering the water outlet pipe 3. When the sand and gravel are stirred, the protective sleeve 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 8, and the water inlet pipe 13 is connected to the external high-pressure pipeline during the rotation, so that the high-pressure water flow can be sprayed to the outside from the spray hole 15 on the side branch pipe 14, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning and mixing.
[0030] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel desilting device, comprising a separation cylinder (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the separation cylinder (1) is connected to a water outlet pipe (3) at the middle near one side, and the outer surface of the other side of the separation cylinder (1) is connected to a feed pipe (4) near the top edge. A disc (6) is fixed to the bottom of the separation cylinder (1) near one edge, and one side of the disc (6) extends to the outside of the separation cylinder (1). A transfer cavity (9) is provided inside the disc (6), and a rotating disk (10) is rotatably connected inside the transfer cavity (9). A plurality of legs (5) are fixed to the bottom of the separation cylinder (1).
2. A sand and gravel desilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage port (11) extending from the top to the bottom is provided at a position near one side edge of the top of the turntable (10), and recesses (7) are provided on both the top and bottom surfaces of the transfer chamber (9).
3. A sand and gravel desilting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The notch (7) located on the top surface of the transfer chamber (9) penetrates into the interior of the separation cylinder (1), and the notch (7) located on the bottom surface of the transfer chamber (9) penetrates into the bottom of the disc (6).
4. A sand and gravel desilting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage port (11) is opposite to the recess (7), and one end of the water outlet pipe (3) extends obliquely toward the top of the separation cylinder (1).
5. A sand and gravel desilting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A top cover (2) is provided between the inner walls of the separation cylinder (1) near the top edge, and a motor (8) is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the separation cylinder (1).
6. A sand and gravel desilting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the separation cylinder (1) is rotatably connected to a protective sleeve (12), the bottom of the protective sleeve (12) is connected to the output end of the motor (8), and the top of the protective sleeve (12) slides through to the top of the top cover (2).
7. A sand and gravel desilting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (13) is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the protective sleeve (12), and a plurality of side branch pipes (14) are fixed to the outer surface of the water inlet pipe (13) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of side branch pipes (14) all extend into the interior of the separation cylinder (1), and a plurality of spray holes (15) are formed on the outer surfaces of the plurality of side branch pipes (14) at equal intervals.