Horizontal lathe with cutting fluid filtering mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cutting fluid filtering, in particular to a horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism, which comprises a lathe main body, an electromagnetic rod is arranged on the lathe main body, connecting shafts are arranged at the two ends of the electromagnetic rod, and a moving mechanism is arranged between the connecting shafts and the lathe main body. Through the arrangement of the gear, the rack, the brush plate, the side box, the inductive switch and other components, the electromagnetic rod is driven to move through the moving mechanism in the working process, and the electromagnetic rod rotates while moving through the mutual cooperation between the gear component and the rack component, so that the electromagnetic rod can be driven to move and rotate at the same time; and through mutual cooperation of an induction switch component and a brush plate component, when the electromagnetic rod moves to the position of an induction switch above the side box, the electromagnetic rod is powered off, and scrap iron adsorbed on the electromagnetic rod is automatically removed through friction between the electromagnetic rod and a brush plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting fluid filtering, in particular to a horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Cutting fluid is indispensable in horizontal lathe processing. Cutting fluid plays a lubricating role in the cutting process, which can reduce the friction between the front tool face and the chips, and between the back tool face and the processed surface, forming a partial lubricating film, thereby reducing cutting force, friction and power consumption, reducing the surface temperature and tool wear of the friction part between the tool and the workpiece blank, and improving the cutting performance of the workpiece material.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with publication number CN219026820U discloses a horizontal lathe waste processing device, the technical key points of which are: after the motor works, it drives the connected first threaded rod to rotate, at this time the first threaded rod drives the external pulley to rotate, the pulley drives another pulley to rotate through the belt, the first threaded rod drives the external rectangular block to move, the rectangular block drives the bottom movable plate to move, the movable plate drives the bottom mounting plate to move, the mounting plate drives the electromagnetic rod to move, at this time the two electromagnetic rods are energized to respectively adsorb the iron filings intercepted on the top of the first filter and the second filter, but because the electromagnetic rod moves horizontally, only one side is always facing the first filter or the second filter, so that the adsorption area is limited, and after the electromagnetic rod is powered off, due to the liquid on the iron filings, some iron filings remain on the electromagnetic rod, which needs to be manually cleaned, which is a more troublesome problem.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above background technology, the prior art has the following shortcomings and defects: due to the horizontal movement of the electromagnetic rod, only one side is always facing the first filter screen or the second filter screen, thereby limiting the adsorption area; after the electromagnetic rod is powered off, due to the liquid on the iron filings, some iron filings remain on the electromagnetic rod, which requires manual cleaning, which is relatively troublesome.

[0006] The utility model discloses a horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism, comprising a lathe body, an electromagnetic rod being arranged on the lathe body, connecting shafts being arranged at both ends of the electromagnetic rod, a moving mechanism being arranged between the connecting shaft and the lathe body, a gear being installed on the connecting shaft, a rack and an induction switch being arranged on the lathe body, the gear being meshed with the rack, a recovery box being arranged between the lower part of the electromagnetic rod and the lathe body, a filter being installed on the recovery box, a side box being arranged between the recovery box and the lathe body, and a cleaning mechanism being arranged above the side box.

[0007] By adopting the above scheme, the connecting shaft is controlled by the moving mechanism to move in a circular motion within a specified range, and the connecting shaft drives the electromagnetic rod to follow the movement. When the connecting shaft moves, the gear is driven to roll on the rack, so that the electromagnetic rod moves and rotates at the same time, thereby increasing the adsorption area. After moving to the top of the side box, the induction switch controls the electromagnetic rod to cut off the power, and the cleaning mechanism is used to remove the iron filings remaining on the electromagnetic rod.

[0008] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a brush plate, and the brush plate is fixedly connected to the lathe body via a mounting plate.

[0009] By adopting the above solution, the surface of the electromagnetic rod after power is turned off rubs against the brush plate, thereby removing the iron filings remaining on the electromagnetic rod.

[0010] Optionally, two side boxes are provided, and the two side boxes are arranged at both ends of the recovery box.

[0011] By adopting the above solution, the collection space for iron filings is increased and the collection efficiency is improved.

[0012] Optionally, the moving mechanism includes screw rod 1 and screw rod 2, and screw rod 1 and screw rod 2 are rotatably mounted on the lathe body, and screw rod 1 and screw rod 2 are symmetrically arranged.

[0013] By adopting the above solution, the screw rod 1 and the screw rod 2 cooperate with each other, so that the forces at both ends of the electromagnetic rod are balanced when driving the electromagnetic rod, so that the movement of the electromagnetic rod is more stable.

[0014] Optionally, the moving mechanism further includes a connecting block, which is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft, and a threaded hole is provided on the connecting shaft, and the screw rod 1 and the screw rod 2 are threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

[0015] By adopting the above solution, the screw rods 1 and 2 rotate and drive the connecting block to move in a specified direction, and the connecting block drives the electromagnetic rod to follow the movement.

[0016] Optionally, two racks are provided, and the two racks are symmetrically arranged.

[0017] By adopting the above solution, when the electromagnetic rod moves, the racks at both ends play the same role on the electromagnetic rod, thereby achieving force balance when the two ends of the electromagnetic rod rotate.

[0018] Optionally, two mounting plates are provided, the two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged, and the mounting plates are arranged in a triangle shape, and the mounting plates are provided with mounting holes.

[0019] By adopting the above solution, the stability of fixing the brush plate is increased by setting the mounting plate in a triangle.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. The utility model is provided with gears, racks, brush plates, side boxes, induction switches and other components. During the working process, the electromagnetic rod is driven to move by the moving mechanism, and the electromagnetic rod is rotated while moving through the cooperation between the gear components and the rack components, so as to achieve the effect of increasing the adsorption area of ​​the electromagnetic rod. Through the cooperation between the induction switch components and the brush plate components, when the electromagnetic rod moves to the induction switch position above the side box, the electromagnetic rod is powered off, and the iron filings adsorbed on the electromagnetic rod are automatically removed through the friction between the electromagnetic rod and the brush plate.

[0022] 2. The utility model is provided with components such as screw rod 1, screw rod 2, and connecting block. During the working process, the screw rod 1, screw rod 2 and connecting block cooperate with each other to adjust the screw rod 1 and screw rod 2 to rotate synchronously. The screw rod 1 and screw rod 2 drive the connecting block to move in a specified direction. At the same time, the two connecting blocks drive the connecting shafts at both ends to follow the movement, so that the electromagnetic rod is evenly stressed when moving, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of the electromagnetic rod when working. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial connection schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Lathe body; 2. Electromagnetic rod; 3. Connecting shaft; 4. Recovery box; 5. Filter; 6. Side box; 7. Gear; 8. Rack; 9. Induction switch; 10. Brush plate; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Mounting hole; 13. Connecting block; 14. Threaded hole; 15. Screw one; 16. Screw two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with diagrams. For the purpose of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. In other words, in some embodiments of the utility model, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the diagram, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the diagram.

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 The utility model provides a horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism, including a lathe body 1, an electromagnetic rod 2 is arranged on the lathe body 1, connecting shafts 3 are arranged at both ends of the electromagnetic rod 2, a moving mechanism for controlling the horizontal movement of the electromagnetic rod 2 is arranged between the connecting shaft 3 and the lathe body 1, and the moving mechanism includes a screw rod 15 and a screw rod 2 16, the screw rod 15 and the screw rod 2 16 are rotatably installed on the lathe body 1, the screw rod 15 and the screw rod 2 16 are symmetrically arranged, and the screw rod 15 and the screw rod 2 16 are at the same horizontal position.

[0031] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The moving mechanism also includes a connecting block 13, which is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft 3. A threaded hole 14 is provided on the connecting shaft 3. Screw 15 and screw 2 16 are threadedly connected to the threaded hole 14. The servo motor drives screw 15 and screw 2 16 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of screw 15 and screw 2 16 simultaneously drives the connecting block 13 to move in a specified direction. The connecting block 13 drives the connecting shaft 3 to move, and the connecting shaft 3 drives the electromagnetic rod 2 to follow the movement, thereby realizing the displacement of the electromagnetic rod 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, gears 7 are installed on both connecting shafts 3, and racks 8 and induction switches 9 are provided on the lathe body 1. Two racks 8 are provided, and the two racks 8 are symmetrically arranged. The gear 7 is meshed with the rack 8. When the electromagnetic rod 2 is driven to move by the connecting shaft 3, the gear 7 on the connecting shaft 3 is meshed with the rack 8, so that the gear 7 rolls on the rack 8, thereby driving the connecting shaft 3 and the electromagnetic rod 2 to follow the rotation. A recycling box 4 is provided between the lower part of the electromagnetic rod 2 and the lathe body 1, and a filter screen 5 is installed on the recycling box 4. When the electromagnetic rod 2 rotates and moves, the iron filings on the filter screen 5 are adsorbed, and the adsorption area is increased by the rolling of the electromagnetic rod 2.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2A side box 6 is arranged between the recovery box 4 and the lathe body 1. Two side boxes 6 are arranged, and the two side boxes 6 are arranged at both ends of the recovery box 4. Specifically, the induction switch 9 is arranged above the side box 6. A cleaning mechanism is arranged above the side box 6. The cleaning mechanism includes a brush plate 10. The brush plate 10 is arranged above the side box 6, and the length of the brush plate 10 is the same as the length of the electromagnetic rod 2.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the electromagnetic rod 2 moves to the position of the induction switch 9 above the side box 6, the electromagnetic rod 2 is powered off, and the iron filings on the electromagnetic rod 2 fall into the side box 6. However, as the electromagnetic rod 2 continues to move, the surface of the electromagnetic rod 2 rubs against the brush plate 10, thereby removing the iron filings on the surface of the electromagnetic rod 2, avoiding manual cleaning. By reversely controlling the rotation of the screw 15 and the screw 2 16, the electromagnetic rod 2 is powered on after passing the induction switch 9 again.

[0035] In this embodiment, the brush plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lathe body 1 through a mounting plate 11. Two mounting plates 11 are provided. The two mounting plates 11 are symmetrically arranged, and the mounting plates 11 are arranged in a triangular shape. The connection stability is improved by the triangular arrangement. A mounting hole 12 is provided on the mounting plate 11. The mounting hole 12 is used to conveniently fix the mounting plate 11 and the brush plate 10, so that the brush plate 10 can be disassembled and replaced.

[0036] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism, comprising a lathe body (1), characterized in that: The lathe body (1) is provided with an electromagnetic rod (2), and connecting shafts (3) are provided at both ends of the electromagnetic rod (2). A moving mechanism is provided between the connecting shaft (3) and the lathe body (1), and a gear (7) is installed on the connecting shaft (3). A rack (8) and an induction switch (9) are provided on the lathe body (1), and the gear (7) is meshed with the rack (8). A recovery box (4) is provided below the electromagnetic rod (2) and between the lathe body (1), and a filter screen (5) is installed on the recovery box (4). A side box (6) is provided between the recovery box (4) and the lathe body (1), and a cleaning mechanism is provided above the side box (6).

2. A horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a brush plate (10), and the brush plate (10) is fixedly connected to the lathe body (1) via a mounting plate (11).

3. A horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two side boxes (6) are provided, and the two side boxes (6) are provided at both ends of the recovery box (4).

4. A horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a screw rod 1 (15) and a screw rod 2 (16). The screw rod 1 (15) and the screw rod 2 (16) are rotatably mounted on the lathe body (1). The screw rod 1 (15) and the screw rod 2 (16) are symmetrically arranged.

5. A horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving mechanism further comprises a connecting block (13), wherein the connecting block (13) is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft (3), a threaded hole (14) is provided on the connecting shaft (3), and the first screw (15) and the second screw (16) are threadedly connected to the threaded hole (14).

6. The horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two racks (8) are provided, and the two racks (8) are symmetrically arranged.

7. A horizontal lathe with a cutting fluid filtering mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two mounting plates (11) are provided, the two mounting plates (11) are symmetrically arranged, and the mounting plates (11) are arranged in a triangle shape. The mounting plates (11) are provided with mounting holes (12).

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