Multifunctional grain collecting transport vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional grain collecting transport vehicle which comprises a cockpit and a chassis, a grain transporting bin is installed on the chassis, a hydraulic push cylinder is installed on the chassis, the telescopic end of the hydraulic push cylinder is connected with the bottom of the grain transporting bin, a discharging plate is installed at the discharging end of the grain transporting bin, and the discharging plate is hinged to the upper portion of the discharging end of the grain transporting bin. A clamping device connected with the unloading plate in a clamped mode is installed at the bottom of the grain transporting bin, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate which are inclined are installed on the inner bottom wall of the grain transporting bin, the unloading plate can be automatically clamped and fixed through the arrangement of the clamping device when the grain transporting bin transports grains, and the unloading plate is automatically subjected to contact clamping limiting through the grain transporting bin when the grain transporting bin unloads the grains. Therefore, automatic opening and closing of the unloading plate are achieved, personnel operation is reduced, the unloading efficiency of the grain transport vehicle is improved, meanwhile, grain particles can be prevented from remaining at the included angles between the inner walls of the grain transport bin by arranging the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, and grain waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain transport vehicles, in particular to a multifunctional grain collection and transport vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Self-loading and unloading grain transport trucks are also called bulk grain transport trucks. Self-loading and unloading grain trucks, or grain trucks for short, are modified on the basis of the chassis of Class II trucks with special devices such as grain compartments and hydraulic lifting mechanisms. They have the characteristics of simple structure, reliable performance, convenient operation, and no pollution to grain. In addition, the scrap parts on some vehicles can be disassembled and recycled on grain transport trucks to achieve the purpose of recycling and reusing scrap resources. The advantages of self-unloading bulk grain trucks are that they can transport rice, wheat, soybeans, corn, sorghum, rapeseed, sesame, peanuts, etc. They are not over-width or over-height, and can save multiple packaging procedures and loading and unloading fees, reducing loading and unloading intensity.

[0003] Existing agricultural grain transport vehicles are prone to leaving grain particles at the corners of the transport bin during the process of transporting grain, resulting in a certain amount of grain waste. Subsequent collection also requires a certain amount of manpower. Moreover, the grain bin needs to be opened or closed manually during unloading, which is cumbersome to operate and reduces the unloading efficiency of the grain transport vehicle. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of existing agricultural grain transport vehicles, in which grain particles are easily left at the corners of the transport bin during the process of transporting grain, resulting in a certain amount of grain waste, and subsequent collection also requires a certain amount of manpower. In addition, the grain bin needs to be opened or closed manually during unloading, which is cumbersome to operate and reduces the unloading efficiency of the grain transport vehicle. A multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle is provided.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle, including a cockpit and a chassis, a grain bin is installed on the chassis, a hydraulic push cylinder is installed on the chassis, the telescopic end of the hydraulic push cylinder is connected to the bottom of the grain bin, a discharge plate is installed at the discharge end of the grain bin, the discharge plate is hinged to the upper part of the discharge end of the grain bin, a clamping device clamped with the discharge plate is installed at the bottom of the grain bin, an inclined first inclined plate and a second inclined plate are installed on the inner bottom wall of the grain bin, by setting the clamping device, the grain bin can automatically clamp and fix the discharge plate when transporting grain, and the grain bin can automatically limit the contact of the discharge plate when unloading grain, thereby realizing automatic opening and closing of the discharge plate, reducing personnel operation, and improving the unloading efficiency of the grain transport vehicle, and at the same time, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged to avoid residual grain particles at the angle between the inner walls of the grain bin, thereby avoiding food waste.

[0006] A further technical solution is that the positioning device includes a card plate and an ear plate, the ear plate is installed at the bottom of the grain transport bin, a rotatable shaft is installed on the ear plate, the card plate is installed on the shaft, and the end of the card plate away from the shaft is clamped with the unloading plate, and a positioning plate is installed on the chassis, and the positioning plate is connected to the card plate by a chain. By arranging the chain and the card plate to cooperate, the distance between the card plate and the positioning plate can be shortened when the hydraulic push cylinder lifts the grain transport bin to unload. At this time, the chain unloads the force to release the clamping state between the card plate and the positioning plate, thereby realizing the unloading plate to rotate outward to open and unload, and when the grain transport bin is reset, the distance between the card plate and the positioning plate increases so that the chain is in an extended state to clamp and fix the card plate and the unloading plate, so that the unloading plate achieves the effect of automatic opening and closing, saving manpower and material resources.

[0007] A further technical solution is that the material of the chain is carbon steel. The material of the chain is carbon steel, which has good strength and toughness and improves the durability of the equipment. The chain is coated with paint to prevent rust.

[0008] A further technical solution is that a first inclined plate is installed between the front and rear side walls and the inner bottom wall of the grain transport bin, and a second inclined plate is installed between the side wall and the inner bottom wall in the grain transport bin away from the unloading plate. The height of the second inclined plate is higher than that of the first inclined plate. Setting the height of the second inclined plate higher than that of the first inclined plate can facilitate rapid unloading of grain and improve unloading efficiency.

[0009] A further technical solution is that an inclined third inclined plate is installed at one end of the first inclined plate close to the discharge end of the grain silo.

[0010] A further technical solution is to install reinforcing ribs on the grain silo to increase the strength of the side walls of the grain silo and improve the bearing capacity of the grain silo.

[0011] A further technical solution is that a baffle is installed at one end of the grain transport bin close to the cockpit, and the baffle is set to prevent the grain from moving forward into the cockpit when loading the grain.

[0012] A further technical solution is that a wear-resistant layer is installed on one side of the clamping plate close to the unloading plate, and the service life of the wear-resistant layer can be increased by providing the wear-resistant layer.

[0013] The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model can realize that the grain transport bin automatically fixes the unloading plate when transporting grain by setting the locking device, and automatically limits the contact of the unloading plate when unloading grain, thereby realizing automatic opening and closing of the unloading plate, reducing the operation of personnel, and improving the unloading efficiency of the grain transport vehicle; at the same time, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are set to avoid residual grain particles at the angles between the inner walls of the grain transport bin, thereby avoiding food waste; setting the second inclined plate to a height higher than the first inclined plate can facilitate rapid unloading of grain and improve unloading efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unloading state of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping state of the clamping device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unloading state of the clamping device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a grain transport bin of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a front view and cross-sectional schematic diagram of a grain transport bin of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure, 1. cockpit; 2. chassis; 3. grain transport bin; 4. unloading plate; 5. positioning device; 501. clamping plate; 502. ear plate; 503. chain; 504. positioning plate; 505. rotating shaft; 6. baffle; 7. reinforcing rib; 8. hydraulic push cylinder; 9. first inclined plate; 10. second inclined plate; 11. third inclined plate; 12. wear-resistant layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof may be combined with each other.

[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the positions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] like Figure 1 to Figure 6As shown, a multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle comprises a cab 1 and a chassis 2, a grain transport bin 3 is installed on the chassis 2, a hydraulic push cylinder 8 is installed on the chassis 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic push cylinder 8 is connected to the bottom of the grain transport bin 3, a discharge plate 4 is installed at the discharge end of the grain transport bin 3, the discharge plate 4 is hinged to the upper part of the discharge end of the grain transport bin 3, a clamping device 5 clamped with the discharge plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the grain transport bin 3, an inclined first inclined plate 9 and a second inclined plate 10 are installed on the inner bottom wall of the grain transport bin 3, by setting the clamping device 5, the grain transport bin 3 can automatically clamp and fix the discharge plate 4 when transporting grain, and the grain transport bin 3 can automatically limit the contact of the discharge plate 4 when unloading grain, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the discharge plate 4, reducing the operation of personnel, The unloading efficiency of the grain transport vehicle is improved. At the same time, the first inclined plate 9 and the second inclined plate 10 are arranged to avoid residual grain particles at the angles between the inner walls of the grain transport bin 3, thereby avoiding food waste. The clamping device 5 includes a clamping plate 501 and an ear plate 502. The ear plate 502 is installed at the bottom of the grain transport bin 3. A rotatable shaft 505 is installed on the ear plate 502. The clamping plate 501 is installed on the shaft 505, and one end of the clamping plate 501 away from the shaft 505 is clamped with the unloading plate 4. A positioning plate 504 is installed on the chassis 2. The positioning plate 504 is connected to the clamping plate 501 through a chain 503. By arranging the chain 503 and the clamping plate 501 to cooperate, the clamping plate 501 and the positioning plate 502 can be lifted up by the hydraulic push cylinder 8 to unload the grain transport bin 3. 04 becomes shorter, at this time, the chain 503 unloads the force to release the clamping state between the clamping plate 501 and the positioning plate 504, so that the unloading plate 4 can be rotated outward to open for unloading. When the grain transport bin 3 is reset, the distance between the clamping plate 501 and the positioning plate 504 increases, so that the chain 503 is in an extended state to clamp and fix the clamping plate 501 and the unloading plate 4, so that the unloading plate 4 can achieve the effect of automatic opening and closing, saving manpower and material resources. The material of the chain 503 is carbon steel. The material of the chain 503 is carbon steel with good strength and toughness, which improves the durability of the equipment, and the chain 503 is coated with paint to prevent rust. A first inclined plate 9 is installed between the front and rear side walls and the inner bottom wall of the grain transport bin 3, and a second inclined plate 10 is installed on the transport bin Between the side wall and the inner bottom wall of the granary 3 away from the unloading plate 4, the height of the second inclined plate 10 is higher than the first inclined plate 9. Setting the height of the second inclined plate 10 higher than the first inclined plate 9 can facilitate the rapid unloading of grain and improve the unloading efficiency. The end of the first inclined plate 9 close to the discharge end of the grain transport bin 3 is installed with an inclined third inclined plate 11, and the grain transport bin 3 is installed with reinforcing ribs 7. The reinforcing ribs 7 are provided to enhance the strength of the side wall of the grain transport bin 3 and improve the bearing capacity of the grain transport bin 3. A baffle 6 is installed at the end of the grain transport bin 3 close to the cockpit 1. The baffle 6 is provided to prevent the grain from moving forward into the cockpit 1 when loading grain. A wear-resistant layer 12 is installed on the side of the card plate 501 close to the unloading plate 4. By providing the wear-resistant layer 12, the service life of the wear-resistant layer 12 can be improved.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional grain transport vehicle, comprising a driving cabin (1) and a chassis (2), a grain transport bin (3) being mounted on the chassis (2), a hydraulic push cylinder (8) being mounted on the chassis (2), a telescopic end of the hydraulic push cylinder (8) being connected to the bottom of the grain transport bin (3), characterized in that: The discharge end of the grain transport bin (3) is provided with a discharge plate (4), the discharge plate (4) being hinged to the upper portion of the discharge end of the grain transport bin (3), the bottom of the grain transport bin (3) is provided with a locking device (5) which is locked with the discharge plate (4), and the inner bottom wall of the grain transport bin (3) is provided with an inclined first inclined plate (9) and a second inclined plate (10).

2. The multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device (5) comprises a clamping plate (501) and an ear plate (502), wherein the ear plate (502) is mounted on the bottom of the grain transport bin (3), a rotatable shaft (505) is mounted on the ear plate (502), the clamping plate (501) is mounted on the shaft (505), and one end of the clamping plate (501) away from the shaft (505) is clamped with the discharge plate (4), and a positioning plate (504) is mounted on the chassis (2), and the positioning plate (504) is connected to the clamping plate (501) via a chain (503).

3. The multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The chain (503) is made of carbon steel.

4. The multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first inclined plate (9) is installed between the front and rear side walls and the inner bottom wall of the grain transport bin (3), and the second inclined plate (10) is installed between the side wall and the inner bottom wall away from the discharge plate (4) in the grain transport bin (3), and the height of the second inclined plate (10) is higher than that of the first inclined plate (9).

5. The multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An inclined third inclined plate (11) is installed at one end of the first inclined plate (9) close to the discharge end of the grain transport bin (3).

6. The multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grain transport bin (3) is provided with reinforcing ribs (7).

7. The multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (6) is installed at one end of the grain transport bin (3) close to the cockpit (1).

8. The multifunctional grain collection and transportation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wear-resistant layer (12) is installed on one side of the clamping plate (501) close to the discharge plate (4).

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