Automatically adjustable constructed wetland pipeline structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatically adjustable constructed wetland pipeline structure in the technical field of constructed wetlands, which comprises a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with a connecting pipe, one side of the connecting pipe is connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged water outlet pipes, and a shell is mounted at the top of the outer side of the water supply pipe. A spherical valve used for controlling water outlet is installed on the inner side of the water supply pipe, a water passing through hole is formed in the inner side of the spherical valve, and the spherical valve is sleeved with a sealing gasket so that the water outlet speed of the spherical valve can be conveniently controlled, and water entering the water supply pipe can be subjected to impurity removal and filtration through a filtering assembly. And the problems that an existing pipeline can supply water according to the humidity of the wetland, the water amount of the constructed wetland is easy to be excessive, water flowing in the water supply pipeline cannot be conveniently subjected to impurity removal and filtration, the pipeline is blocked by the impurities, and the water supply speed of the pipeline is influenced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial wetlands, in particular to an automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure. Background Art

[0002] Artificial wetlands are artificially constructed and controlled surfaces similar to swamps. Sewage and sludge are distributed in a controlled manner on the artificially constructed wetlands. In the process of sewage and sludge flowing in a certain direction, the sewage and sludge are treated mainly by the synergistic effects of physical, chemical and biological factors of soil, artificial media, plants and microorganisms. Its mechanism of action includes adsorption, retention, filtration, oxidation-reduction, precipitation, microbial decomposition, transformation, plant shading, residue accumulation, transpiration water and nutrient absorption and the effects of various animals. The drainage pipes buried in artificial wetlands are usually for continuous drainage and cannot supply water according to the humidity of the wetlands, which affects the survival rate of plants.

[0003] The existing pipeline water supply to artificial wetlands is usually manually controlled and the operation is cumbersome. It is not possible to supply water according to the humidity of the wetland, which easily causes excess water in the artificial wetland. It is also not possible to conveniently remove impurities and filter the water flowing in the water supply pipe, resulting in impurities blocking the pipeline and affecting the rate of water supply through the pipeline. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure, comprising a water supply pipe, one end of which is connected to a connecting pipe, and one side of which is connected to a plurality of evenly arranged water outlet pipes;

[0006] A shell is installed on the top of the outer side of the water supply pipe, a ball valve for controlling water outlet is installed on the inner side of the water supply pipe, a water through hole is provided on the inner side of the ball valve, a sealing gasket is mounted on the outer side of the ball valve, a controller is installed on one side of the shell, a humidity sensor for monitoring soil wetlands is buried on one side of the water outlet pipe and located in the soil of the artificial wetland, an adjusting component for controlling water outlet is installed on one side of the shell, a filtering component for removing impurities is installed on the inner side of the water supply pipe, and the controller is electrically connected to the humidity sensor.

[0007] Preferably: the adjustment component includes a motor installed at the bottom inner side of the shell, a gear is mounted on the outer side of the output shaft at the top of the motor, a handle for controlling the switch of the ball valve is connected to the top of the ball valve, a gear ring is mounted on the outer side of the handle for connection, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] Preferably: the filter assembly includes two fixed rings arranged inside the water supply pipe, a water overflow rack is installed between the two fixed rings, two evenly arranged filter screens are installed on one side of the water overflow rack, and the water overflow rack is movably connected to the fixed rings.

[0009] Preferably: the filter assembly also includes two connecting rings installed on the top of the water rack, the top of the water rack is connected to a mounting ring for installation, two fixing grooves are opened on one side of the mounting ring, the connecting ring is movably connected to the fixing groove, the mounting ring is fixed to the water supply pipe by bolts, and the cross-sections of the connecting ring and the fixing groove are both "convex" shaped.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding ring is connected to the bottom of the gear ring, and the sliding ring is slidably connected to the housing.

[0011] Preferably, three evenly arranged guide plates are installed inside the spherical valve, and the guide plates are annular.

[0012] Preferably, three groups of water outlet holes arranged in a circumference are provided on the outer side of the water outlet pipe, an anti-miscellaneous net is embedded on the inner side of the water outlet pipe, and each group of the water outlet holes includes a plurality of water outlet holes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by providing a ball valve and a sealing gasket, the sealing gasket on the outside of the ball valve can increase the sealing performance of the ball valve in contact with the water supply pipe, and the humidity sensor is used to monitor the wetland humidity, and then the information is transmitted to the controller to control the water outlet rate of the ball valve, and the filter assembly can be used to remove impurities and filter the water entering the water supply pipe to prevent impurities from clogging the connecting pipe and the water outlet pipe and affecting the rate at which the water outlet pipe derives water.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by providing gears, gear rings and handles, the ball valve can be rotated in the water supply pipe using the handle, and the controller can control the motor to drive the handle in the gear ring to rotate through the gears, thereby improving the convenience of adjusting the water supply rate.

[0016] 3. In the utility model, by setting the installation ring, the fixing ring and the filter screen plate, the two fixing rings can limit and fix the water rack, the installation ring can drive the water rack in and out of the water supply pipe through the connecting ring, and the installation ring can be fixed to the pipe by bolts, so as to facilitate the disassembly and removal of the two filter screen plates in the water rack for cleaning or replacement, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities and clogging the water supply pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a left-side cutaway stereoscopic view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 The overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. water supply pipe; 2. connecting pipe; 3. water outlet pipe; 4. shell; 5. ball valve; 6. water through hole; 7. sealing gasket; 8. controller; 9. humidity sensor; 10. motor; 11. gear; 12. handle; 13. gear ring; 14. fixing ring; 15. water rack; 16. filter screen; 17. connecting ring; 18. mounting ring; 19. fixing groove; 20. sliding ring; 21. guide plate; 22. water outlet; 23. anti-debris net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1 to Figure 4In the embodiment of the utility model, an automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure includes a water supply pipe 1, one end of the water supply pipe 1 is connected to a connecting pipe 2, one side of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to a plurality of evenly arranged water outlet pipes 3, a shell 4 is installed on the top of the outer side of the water supply pipe 1, a ball valve 5 for controlling water outlet is installed on the inner side of the water supply pipe 1, a water through hole 6 is provided on the inner side of the ball valve 5, a sealing gasket 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the ball valve 5, a controller 8 is installed on one side of the shell 4, a humidity sensor 9 for monitoring soil wetlands is buried on one side of the water outlet pipe 3 and located in the soil of the artificial wetland, an adjusting component for controlling the water output is installed on one side of the shell 4, a filtering component for removing impurities is installed on the inner side of the water supply pipe 1, and the controller 8 is electrically connected to the humidity sensor 9.

[0024] When in use, the sealing gasket 7 on the outside of the ball valve 5 can increase the sealing performance of the contact between the ball valve 5 and the water supply pipe 1. The humidity sensor 9 is used to monitor the wetland humidity, and then the information is transmitted to the controller 8 to control the water outlet rate of the ball valve 5. The filter component can be used to remove impurities and filter the water entering the water supply pipe 1 to prevent impurities from clogging the connecting pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3 and affecting the rate at which the outlet pipe 3 exports water.

[0025] In one embodiment, specifically, the regulating assembly includes a motor 10 installed at the bottom of the inner side of the housing 4, a gear 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft at the top of the motor 10, a handle 12 for controlling the switch of the ball valve 5 is connected to the top of the ball valve 5, a gear ring 13 for connection is sleeved on the outer side of the handle 12, a sliding ring 20 is connected to the bottom of the gear ring 13, three guide plates 21 arranged evenly are installed on the inner side of the ball valve 5, the guide plate 21 is annular, the sliding ring 20 is slidably connected to the housing 4, the gear 11 is meshed with the gear ring 13, and the motor 10 is The controller 8 is electrically connected, and the three guide plates 21 in the water through hole 6 in the ball valve 5 can guide the water flow to increase the flow rate of the water flow. The sliding ring 20 can limit and guide the ball valve 5 and the shell 4, and improve the stability of the handle 12 driving the ball valve 5 to rotate in the shell 4. The handle 12 can be used to rotate the ball valve 5 in the water supply pipe 1. The controller 8 can control the motor 10 to drive the handle 12 in the gear ring 13 to rotate through the gear 11, thereby improving the convenience of adjusting the water supply rate.

[0026] Among them, the filter assembly includes two fixing rings 14 arranged on the inner side of the water supply pipe 1, a water frame 15 is installed between the two fixing rings 14, and two evenly arranged filter screens 16 are installed on one side of the water frame 15. The filter assembly also includes two connecting rings 17 installed on the top of the water frame 15, and a mounting ring 18 for installation is connected to the top of the water frame 15. Two fixing grooves 19 are provided on one side of the mounting ring 18. The connecting ring 17 is movably connected to the fixing groove 19. The mounting ring 18 is fixed to the water supply pipe 1 by bolts. The cross-sections of the connecting ring 17 and the fixing groove 19 are both "convex" shaped, and the water frame 15 is movably connected to the fixing ring 14.

[0027] Furthermore, the two fixing rings 14 can limit and fix the water rack 15, and the mounting ring 18 can drive the water rack 15 in and out of the water supply pipe 1 through the connecting ring 17. The mounting ring 18 can be installed and fixed to the pipe by bolts, so as to facilitate the disassembly and removal of the two filter screens 16 in the water rack 15 for cleaning or replacement, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities and clogging the water supply pipe 1.

[0028] Among them, three groups of water outlet holes 22 arranged in a circumference are opened on the outside of the water outlet pipe 3, and an anti-miscellaneous net 23 is embedded on the inside of the water outlet pipe 3. Each group of water outlet holes 22 includes multiple water outlet holes. Multiple water outlet holes 22 can drain and supply water to the wetland. The anti-miscellaneous net 23 in the water outlet pipe 3 can isolate the soil and impurities in the wetland, preventing the soil and impurities from entering the water outlet pipe 3 and affecting the rate of water discharge from the water outlet pipe 3.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model:

[0030] First, the connecting ring 17 at the top of the water-passing frame 15 is embedded in the fixing groove 19 on one side of the mounting ring 18, and then the mounting ring 18 drives the water-passing frame 15 to be embedded in the water supply pipe 1 through the connecting ring 17. At this time, the two fixing rings 14 limit and fix the water-passing frame 15, and then use multiple bolts to fix the mounting ring 18 and the water supply pipe 1. Then, the humidity of the wetland is monitored by the humidity monitor, and then the information is transmitted to the controller 8. The controller 8 controls the motor 10 to start, and then the motor 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate through the output shaft, and then the gear 11 drives the handle 12 to rotate through the gear ring 13, and then the handle 12 drives the ball valve 5 to rotate in the water supply pipe 1, and then the water flows through the water guide pipe to the connecting pipe 2, and the connecting pipe 2 guides the water flow through the water outlet 22 outside the outlet pipe 3. When the water flows, the two filter screens 16 filter the impurities in the water, and at the same time, the anti-miscellaneous net 23 in the outlet pipe 3 isolates the soil and impurities in the wetland.

[0031] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure, comprising a water supply pipe (1), characterized in that: One end of the water supply pipe (1) is connected to a connecting pipe (2), and one side of the connecting pipe (2) is connected to a plurality of evenly arranged water outlet pipes (3); A shell (4) is installed on the top of the outer side of the water supply pipe (1), a ball valve (5) for controlling water outflow is installed on the inner side of the water supply pipe (1), a water through hole (6) is provided on the inner side of the ball valve (5), a sealing gasket (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the ball valve (5), a controller (8) is installed on one side of the shell (4), a humidity sensor (9) for monitoring soil wetlands is buried on one side of the water outlet pipe (3) and located in the soil of the artificial wetland, a regulating component for controlling water outflow is installed on one side of the shell (4), a filtering component for removing impurities is installed on the inner side of the water supply pipe (1), and the controller (8) is electrically connected to the humidity sensor (9).

2. The automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating assembly comprises a motor (10) mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the housing (4); a gear (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft at the top of the motor (10); a handle (12) for controlling the switch of the ball valve (5) is connected to the top of the ball valve (5); a gear ring (13) for connection is sleeved on the outer side of the handle (12); the gear (11) is meshed with the gear ring (13); and the motor (10) is electrically connected to the controller (8).

3. The automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises two fixed rings (14) arranged inside the water supply pipe (1), a water-passing frame (15) is installed between the two fixed rings (14), two filter screens (16) arranged evenly are installed on one side of the water-passing frame (15), and the water-passing frame (15) is movably connected to the fixed rings (14).

4. The automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The filter assembly further comprises two connecting rings (17) mounted on the top of the water frame (15); the top of the water frame (15) is connected to a mounting ring (18) for mounting; one side of the mounting ring (18) is provided with two fixing grooves (19); the connecting ring (17) and the fixing groove (19) are movably connected; the mounting ring (18) and the water supply pipe (1) are fixedly mounted by bolts; and the cross-sections of the connecting ring (17) and the fixing groove (19) are both convex.

5. The automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding ring (20) is connected to the bottom of the gear ring (13), and the sliding ring (20) is slidably connected to the housing (4).

6. The automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three evenly arranged guide plates (21) are installed inside the spherical valve (5), and the guide plates (21) are ring-shaped.

7. The automatically adjustable artificial wetland pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the water outlet pipe (3) is provided with three groups of water outlet holes (22) arranged in a circumferential manner, and the inner side of the water outlet pipe (3) is embedded with an anti-miscellaneous net (23), and each group of the water outlet holes (22) includes a plurality of water outlet holes.

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