Control box based on garbage sorting system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a control box based on a garbage sorting system, which comprises a box body, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the box body are communicated with heat dissipation covers, the rear side of the outer wall of each heat dissipation cover is communicated with a filter screen, the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of each heat dissipation cover is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of each motor is fixedly connected with fan blades. A movable plate is arranged at the top of the outer side of the heat dissipation cover, a plurality of filter plates are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the movable plate, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the inner wall of the heat dissipation cover, rotating blocks are fixedly connected between the adjacent fixed blocks, and pneumatic plates are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the rotating blocks. According to the utility model, through the cooperation among the motor, the fan blades and the filter screen, the influence of accumulated dust on the heat dissipation effect of the device can be reduced, and through the cooperation among the gear, the rack and the protection plate, the impact force of the device can be reduced and the protection capability can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to a control box based on a garbage sorting system. Background Art

[0002] Garbage sorting system refers to a system that uses equipment or process flow to sort and classify garbage, usually including conveyor belts, vibrating screens, magnetic separators, optical separators and other equipment, as well as manual sorting workstations. These equipment and process flow work together to effectively classify and process garbage according to different types or characteristics.

[0003] Conveyor belts are one of the important components of the garbage sorting system. Conveyor belts can transport garbage from one processing point to another, providing the basic conditions for subsequent sorting and classification. The speed and direction of the conveyor belt can be adjusted according to actual needs to meet the processing requirements of different types of garbage.

[0004] The vibrating screen screens the garbage by size by vibrating the screen, allowing smaller garbage to pass through the screen, while larger garbage is screened out for subsequent processing. This equipment can effectively separate garbage of different sizes, providing the basic conditions for subsequent classification work.

[0005] The magnetic separator uses magnetic force to separate metal waste, such as iron, aluminum and other metals, from the overall waste flow for subsequent recycling. This equipment can effectively improve the recycling rate of metal waste and reduce resource waste and environmental pollution.

[0006] Optical sorting machines are emerging equipment in the garbage sorting system in recent years. Using advanced optical sensing technology, optical sorting machines can quickly and accurately identify and classify garbage, separating different types of garbage, such as plastic, glass, paper, etc., for subsequent classification and processing. This equipment is efficient and accurate, and can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of garbage sorting.

[0007] The control box required for the garbage sorting system is a device specifically used to manage the operation of the garbage sorting system. The control box usually integrates various electrical components, sensors, controllers and human-computer interaction interfaces to monitor and control the operating status and parameters of various parts of the garbage sorting system in real time. For example, the control box can monitor the speed adjustment of the conveyor belt, the vibration frequency control of the vibrating screen, the operating parameter adjustment of the optical sorting machine, etc.

[0008] In general, the control box of the garbage sorting system plays a key role. Through its precise control and monitoring functions, it ensures that the entire garbage sorting system can operate efficiently and stably, realizes the effective classification of garbage and recycling of resources, and thus contributes to environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0009] At present, most of the control boxes based on garbage sorting systems on the market need heat dissipation after long-term use due to the high internal temperature. During the cooling process of general air-cooled heat dissipation, dust and impurities will adhere to the surface of the filter, which will cause the filter to be blocked after long-term use. If the filter is not replaced in time, it will affect the heat dissipation effect of the device, thereby reducing the practicality of the device. Summary of the invention

[0010] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a control box based on a garbage sorting system, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the filter cannot be replaced in time, which will affect the heat dissipation effect of the device.

[0011] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0012] A control box based on a garbage sorting system comprises a box body, wherein the left and right sides of the rear end of the box body are connected with a heat dissipation hood, the rear side of the outer wall of the heat dissipation hood is connected with a filter screen, the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of the heat dissipation hood is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a fan blade, a movable plate is provided on the outer top of the heat dissipation hood, a plurality of filter plates are fixedly connected on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the movable plate, fixed blocks are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the top of the inner wall of the heat dissipation hood, rotating blocks are fixedly connected between adjacent fixed blocks, a pneumatic plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating block, a slide groove is provided on the outer side of the fixed block, an identification plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove, the bottom of the identification plate is rotatably connected to the pneumatic plate, and a buffer mechanism is provided on the inner side of the box body.

[0013] Furthermore, the buffer mechanism includes a gear, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body are slidably connected with racks, the rack is meshingly connected to the gear, the outer side of the rack is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block, the top of the gear is fixedly connected to a torsion spring, the top of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected to spring telescopic rods, the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a U-shaped block, and the top of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a movable door is provided on the front side of the box body, and hinges are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the movable door. The movable door is rotatably connected to the box body through the hinges.

[0015] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the movable door, and a sheath is fixedly connected to the outer side of the handle.

[0016] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the rear end bottom of the box, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor.

[0017] Furthermore, a shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the controller, and a shield is rotatably connected to the outer side of the shell.

[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the box body, and rain shields are fixedly connected to the tops of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the box body.

[0019] Furthermore, positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the box body on all sides, and positioning holes are opened on the outer sides of the plurality of positioning blocks.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] Cooling system optimization: The design of the cooling cover, filter and movable plate effectively improves the cooling efficiency, prevents the equipment from overheating, and ensures the stable operation of the system. This can extend the service life of the equipment, reduce maintenance costs, and improve the reliability and stability of the system;

[0022] Motor and fan blade design: The combination of motor and fan blade effectively improves the wind output of the system, enhances the processing capacity and efficiency of the garbage sorting system, and helps to complete the garbage sorting task more quickly. Wind plate and rotating block: Through the design of the rotating block and wind plate, the direction and intensity of the wind can be adjusted, thereby optimizing the garbage sorting effect, improving the recycling rate and classification accuracy;

[0023] Buffer mechanism design: The application of the buffer mechanism effectively reduces the vibration and impact of the equipment during operation, protects the integrity of the equipment and components, reduces the failure rate, and extends the service life of the equipment;

[0024] Movable door design: The design of the movable door facilitates the operator to monitor and maintain the system, and can effectively prevent garbage overflow, thereby improving the safety and convenience of the system;

[0025] Controller and housing design: The electrical connection between the controller and the motor and the housing design make the control and monitoring of the entire system more convenient and reliable, and help to achieve automatic control and remote monitoring;

[0026] Ventilation system and rainproof design: The ventilation holes and rain shields ensure good ventilation inside the system, preventing equipment from getting wet or rainy and causing malfunctions, thus improving the stability and reliability of the system.

[0027] Positioning block design: The positioning block design makes the equipment more stable and reliable during installation and fixing, reduces problems caused by equipment displacement, and improves the safety and stability of the system;

[0028] The present application starts the motor to drive the fan blades to rotate, and the airflow enters the heat dissipation cover through the filter, and is filtered by multiple filter plates and sent into the device for cooling. The airflow blows the pneumatic plate to make the identification plate invisible. Impurities in the airflow are filtered by the filter plate. If the air intake is reduced, the pneumatic plate stops, and the identification plate extends to prompt cleaning and replacement, so as to reduce the impact of dust accumulation on the heat dissipation effect of the device, thereby improving the practicality of the device;

[0029] The present application drives the rack and the protective plate to move by rotating the gear. When a collision occurs, the protective plate drives the gear and the torsion spring to rotate, so that the device is reset and the mounting plate moves. The U-shaped block drives the spring telescopic rod to extend and retract, thereby reducing the impact force of the device being hit, improving the protection capability, and thus improving the reliability of the device;

[0030] Through multi-faceted optimization and innovation, this application not only improves the performance and efficiency of the garbage sorting system, but also enhances the stability, safety and reliability of the system, providing a more complete solution for garbage classification and treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a control box based on a garbage sorting system proposed in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of a control box based on a garbage sorting system proposed by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a buffer mechanism of a control box based on a garbage sorting system proposed by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point A of a control box based on a garbage sorting system proposed in the utility model;

[0035] Legend:

[0036] 1. Box body; 2. Buffer mechanism; 201. Gear; 202. Rack; 203. Protective plate; 204. Torsion spring; 205. Spring telescopic rod; 206. U-shaped block; 207. Mounting plate; 3. Heat dissipation cover; 4. Filter; 5. Motor; 6. Fan blade; 7. Movable plate; 8. Filter plate; 9. Fixed block; 10. Rotating block; 11. Pneumatic plate; 12. Identification plate; 13. Slide; 14. Casing; 15. Protective cover; 16. Positioning block; 17. Positioning hole; 18. Ventilation hole; 19. Rain shield; 20. Hinge; 21. Movable door; 22. Handle; 23. Cover; 24. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a control box based on a garbage sorting system, including a box body 1, the left and right sides of the rear end of the box body 1 are connected with a heat dissipation cover 3, the rear side of the outer wall of the heat dissipation cover 3 is connected with a filter screen 4, the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of the heat dissipation cover 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 6, the outer top of the heat dissipation cover 3 is provided with a movable plate 7, the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the movable plate 7 are fixedly connected with a plurality of filter plates 8, the left and right sides of the top of the inner wall of the heat dissipation cover 3 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 9, the adjacent fixed blocks 9 are fixedly connected with a rotating block 10, the outer side of the rotating block 10 is rotatably connected with a pneumatic plate 11, the outer side of the fixed block 9 is provided with a slide groove 13, the inner side of the slide groove 13 is slidably connected with an identification plate 12, the bottom of the identification plate 12 is rotatably connected with the pneumatic plate 11, and the inner side of the box body 1 is provided with a buffer mechanism 2;

[0039] Specifically, by starting the motor 5, the fan blades 6 rotate, the air flow passes through the filter 4 into the heat dissipation hood 3, and is sent into the device for cooling after being filtered by multiple filter plates 8. The air flow blows the pneumatic plate 11 to tilt toward the box body 1, driving the identification plate 12 to move down along the slide groove 13, and it is invisible on the top of the heat dissipation hood 3. Impurities in the air flow are filtered by the filter plate 8. If the air intake decreases, the pneumatic plate 11 stops, and the identification plate 12 extends out of the heat dissipation hood 3 to prompt cleaning and replacement, thereby reducing dust accumulation that affects the heat dissipation effect.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The buffer mechanism 2 includes a gear 201, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 are slidably connected with a rack 202, the rack 202 is meshed with the gear 201, and the outer side of the rack 202 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 206. The top of the gear 201 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 204, and the top of the torsion spring 204 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 207. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod 205, and the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod 205 is rotatably connected with a U-shaped block 206, and the top of the U-shaped block 206 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 207;

[0041] Specifically, by rotating the gear 201, the meshing transmission drives the rack 202 and the upper protective plate 203 to move. When a collision occurs, the protective plate 203 expands and contracts, driving the gear 201 and the torsion spring 204 to rotate, so that the device is reset. The torsion spring 204 expands and contracts up and down, driving the mounting plate 207 to move, and the U-shaped block 206 drives the spring expansion rod 205 to expand and contract. The elastic potential energy of the spring expansion rod 205 and the torsion spring 204 reduces the impact force of the collision, thereby improving the protection capability of the internal equipment.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A movable door 21 is provided at the front side of the box body 1, and hinges 20 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the movable door 21, and the movable door 21 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 through the hinges 20; a handle 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the movable door 21, and a sheath 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the handle 22; a controller 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the box body 1, and the controller 24 is electrically connected to the motor 5;

[0043] Specifically, the movable door 21 can be opened and closed by the hinge 20 to facilitate maintenance of the inside of the device. The movable door 21 can be opened easily by the handle 22 and the sheath 23 thereon. The starting and operating power of the motor 5 can be controlled by the controller 24.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The outer side of the controller 24 is fixedly connected to a housing 14, and a shield 15 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the housing 14; a plurality of ventilation holes 18 are provided on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the box body 1, and a rain shield 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the box body 1; positioning blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 1, and positioning holes 17 are provided on the outer sides of the plurality of positioning blocks 16;

[0045] Specifically, the protection capability of the controller 24 can be enhanced through the shell 14, and the controller 24 can be prevented from being accidentally touched when not in use by opening and closing the protective cover 15. The ventilation effect can be improved through the ventilation holes 18, and the probability of water entering the device can be reduced through the rain shield 19. The device can be easily installed and fixed by installing a threaded part in the positioning hole 17 on the positioning block 16.

[0046] Working principle: before using the device, first start the motor 5 to drive the fan blades 6 to rotate. At this time, the air flow will pass through the filter 4 into the heat dissipation cover 3, and will be sent into the device after being filtered by multiple filter plates 8 to cool the device. The air flow will blow the wind plate 11 to tilt to one side of the box body 1, and at the same time drive the identification plate 12 to move down along the slide 13, so that the identification plate 12 is invisible on the top of the heat dissipation cover 3. At this time, impurities in the air flow will also be filtered by the filter plate 8. When a large amount of impurities are attached to the filter plate 8 and the air intake is reduced, the air flow is not enough to blow the wind plate 11. At this time, the identification plate 12 will extend out of the heat dissipation cover 3 to remind the staff to clean and replace it in time, which can reduce the impact of dust accumulation on the heat dissipation of the device. The effect is caused, thereby improving the practicability of the device, and by rotating the gear 201, the rack 202 and the protective plate 203 thereon can be driven to move through the meshing transmission. When the device is collided, the extension and contraction of the protective plate 203 will drive the gear 201 and the torsion spring 204 thereon to rotate. At the same time, the rotation reset and up and down extension and contraction of the torsion spring 204 can drive the mounting plate 207 to move, and the U-shaped block 206 can drive the spring extension rod 205 to extend and retract. Through the elastic potential energy of the spring extension rod 205 and the torsion spring 204, the impact force of the device when it is hit can be reduced, so as to enhance the protection capability of the equipment in the device, thereby improving the reliability of the device.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A control box based on a garbage sorting system, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the rear end of the housing (1) are both connected to a heat dissipation cover (3), the rear side of the outer wall of the heat dissipation cover (3) is connected to a filter screen (4), the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of the heat dissipation cover (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (6), the top of the outer side of the heat dissipation cover (3) is provided with a movable plate (7), the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the movable plate (7) are both fixedly connected to a plurality of filter plates (8), the left and right sides of the top of the inner wall of the heat dissipation cover (3) are both fixedly connected to fixed blocks (9), the adjacent fixed blocks (9) are fixedly connected to rotating blocks (10), the outer side of the rotating blocks (10) is rotatably connected to a pneumatic plate (11), the outer side of the fixed block (9) is provided with a slide groove (13), the inner side of the slide groove (13) is slidably connected to an identification plate (12), the bottom of the identification plate (12) is rotatably connected to the pneumatic plate (11), and the inner side of the housing (1) is provided with a buffer mechanism (2).

2. A control box based on a garbage sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (2) comprises a gear (201), the gear (201) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1) being slidably connected to racks (202), the racks (202) being meshingly connected to the gear (201), the outer side of the rack (202) being fixedly connected to a U-shaped block (206), the top of the gear (201) being fixedly connected to a torsion spring (204), the top of the torsion spring (204) being fixedly connected to a mounting plate (207), the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) being fixedly connected to spring telescopic rods (205), the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod (205) being rotatably connected to a U-shaped block (206), and the top of the U-shaped block (206) being fixedly connected to the mounting plate (207).

3. A control box based on a garbage sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable door (21) is provided on the front side of the box body (1), and hinges (20) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the movable door (21), and the movable door (21) is rotatably connected to the box body (1) via the hinges (20).

4. A control box based on a garbage sorting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (22) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the movable door (21), and a protective cover (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the handle (22).

5. The control box based on the garbage sorting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A controller (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the box body (1), and the controller (24) is electrically connected to the motor (5).

6. A control box based on a garbage sorting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the controller (24) is fixedly connected to a housing (14), and the outer side of the housing (14) is rotatably connected to a protective cover (15).

7. The control box based on the garbage sorting system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of ventilation holes (18) are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer wall of the box body (1), and rain shielding plates (19) are fixedly connected to the tops of both the left and right sides of the outer wall of the box body (1).

8. The control box based on the garbage sorting system according to claim 1 is characterized by: Positioning blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (1) on all sides, and positioning holes (17) are formed on the outer sides of the plurality of positioning blocks (16).

Images