Wheat haploid seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat haploid seedling transplanting device, relates to the technical field of planting industry, and aims to solve the problem that soil at roots of wheat seedlings is large in size and inconvenient to clean due to mutual accumulation of soil at the roots of the wheat seedlings. A lifting structure and a control structure are movably connected into the storage structure, the lifting structure is movably connected with the control structure at the same time, a limiting structure is fixedly connected to the top of the storage structure and attached to the control structure at the same time, and a reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control structure. The reciprocating mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a baffle, an elastic piece, a rack and a gear, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the baffle, the sliding rod is movably connected with the elastic piece, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the rack, the rack is meshed with the gear at the same time, and when the control shaft rotates, the sliding rod can be controlled to do reciprocating motion, and the connecting frame can be knocked; and the vibration of the accommodating box is controlled, so that the soil outside the rootstocks of the wheat seedlings can be effectively removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a wheat haploid seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Planting refers to plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage, etc. When conducting experimental cultivation of wheat, the wheat seedlings also need to be transplanted.

[0003] The inventors have found that when the existing wheat haploid seedling transplanting device is in use, the soil at the roots of most wheat seedlings piles up when they are transplanted, resulting in a large volume of soil at the roots that is difficult to clean, and the rootstock of the wheat seedlings is easily damaged during the cleaning process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a wheat haploid seedling transplanting device to solve the problem in the above background technology that the soil at the roots of the wheat seedlings is piled up, resulting in a large volume of soil at the roots that is inconvenient to clean.

[0005] The purpose and effect of the practical wheat haploid seedling transplanting device are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A wheat haploid seedling transplanting device comprises a storage structure; the storage structure is internally movably connected with a lifting structure and a control structure, the lifting structure is also movably connected with the control structure, the top of the storage structure is fixedly connected with a limiting structure, the limiting structure is also fitted with the control structure, the bottom of the control structure is fixedly connected with a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism comprises: a sliding rod, a baffle, an elastic member, a rack, and a gear, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, the sliding rod is movably connected with an elastic member, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a rack, and the rack is also meshed with the gear.

[0007] Furthermore, the storage structure includes: a storage box, a hollow groove, a sliding groove, a rotating groove, and a guide rod A. The two sides of the storage box are respectively provided with hollow grooves, the sliding grooves are respectively arranged around the storage box, and a rotating groove is provided in the storage box. The guide rod A is fixedly connected in the storage box through the sliding groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting structure includes: a bearing plate, a guide plate, a reserved hole, a partition, a connecting block A, a through hole, a connecting block B, and a threaded groove. The top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the guide plate, and the reserved hole is also arranged in the bearing plate. The four sides of the bearing plate are respectively fixedly connected to the partitions, and one side of the partition is fixedly connected to the connecting block A. The connecting block A is provided with a through hole, and the connecting block A is slidably connected to the guide rod A through the through hole. The connecting block B is also fixedly connected to the partition, and the connecting block B is provided with a threaded groove. The guide plate has a certain slope, and its function is to guide the liquid added to the containing box through the guide plate, which can effectively avoid excessive water accumulation in the soil.

[0009] Furthermore, the control structure includes: a control shaft, a knob, a bevel gear A, a bevel gear B, a fixed plate, and a linkage shaft. The control shaft is arranged in two groups. The control shafts are rotatably connected to the accommodating box through a rotating groove. A knob is fixedly connected to the top of the control shaft. A bevel gear A is fixedly connected to the control shaft. The bevel gear A is meshed with the bevel gear B at the same time. The bevel gear B is fixedly connected to both ends of the linkage shaft, respectively. The linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plates, respectively. The fixed plates are fixedly connected in the accommodating box, respectively. A thread is provided on the surface of the control shaft. When the control shaft rotates, the load-bearing plate can be driven to rise and fall through the control shaft. At the same time, when the control shaft stops rotating, the load-bearing plate can also be limited.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting structure includes: a connecting plate, a rotating column, a nut, a telescopic rod, a limiting plate A, a guide rod B, and a limiting plate B. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the accommodating box, a rotating column is rotatably connected in the connecting plate, a nut is fixedly connected in the rotating column, the nut is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod at the same time, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the limiting plate A, and the limiting plate A is simultaneously attached to one side of the knob, the guide rod B is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the limiting plate A, the guide rod B is simultaneously slidably connected to the connecting plate, and the tail end of the guide rod B is fixedly connected to the limiting plate B. The telescopic rod adopts a screw rod, and its function is that when the nut is rotated, the telescopic rod and the limiting plate A can be controlled to be extended and retracted. At the same time, the limiting plate A and the telescopic rod can also be limited by the guide rod B to prevent the telescopic rod from rotating simultaneously with the nut. The limiting plate A is set in an arc shape, and its function is that the limiting plate A can be well attached to the knob through the arc-shaped limiting plate A, and the knob is limited by the limiting plate A.

[0011] Furthermore, the reciprocating mechanism includes: a connecting frame and a fixed rod, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, the fixed rod is respectively slidably connected to the sliding rod and the baffle, the two ends of the elastic member are respectively fitted with the fixed rod and the baffle, one end of the sliding rod is fitted with the connecting frame, the gear is fixedly connected to the control shaft, the gear is movably connected to the accommodating box through a hollow groove, the gear adopts an incomplete gear, and its function is that when the gear continues to rotate, the meshing relationship between the gear and the rack can be automatically switched, and the elastic member adopts a spring, and its function is that through the elastic member, the sliding rod can be controlled to automatically slide to one end, and the sliding rod can be controlled to reciprocate.

[0012] Compared with the existing structure, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The control structure of the utility model can control the lifting of the carrying plate through the control shaft. When the carrying plate is lifted, the soil and wheat seedlings in the containing box can be taken out as a whole, and the working efficiency of wheat seedling transplanting can be effectively improved.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a lifting structure, which can carry the wheat seedlings through the bearing plate and the guide plate, and can also control the liquid added to the containing box to be automatically discharged to the bottom through the guide plate. At the same time, the reserved holes on the bearing plate can also effectively prevent excessive water accumulation in the soil at the bottom of the wheat seedlings.

[0015] 3. The setting of the limit structure of the utility model can control the telescopic rod and the limit plate A to slide by rotating the column and the nut. At the same time, the limit plate A can also limit the knob to prevent the knob and the control shaft from automatically rotating when no one is controlling it.

[0016] 4. The reciprocating mechanism of the utility model is set up. When the control shaft rotates, the rack and the sliding rod can be controlled to reciprocate through the gear and the elastic member. The sliding rod can also knock the connecting frame during the reciprocating motion and control the vibration of the containing box, which can effectively remove the soil outside the wheat seedlings and prevent the roots of the wheat seedlings from being damaged during transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1. Storage structure; 101. Accommodation box; 102. Hollow groove; 103. Sliding groove; 104. Rotating groove; 105. Guide rod A;

[0026] 2. Lifting structure; 201. Loading plate; 202. Guide plate; 203. Reserved hole; 204. Partition plate; 205. Connecting block A; 206. Through hole; 207. Connecting block B; 208. Threaded groove;

[0027] 3. Control structure; 301. Control shaft; 302. Knob; 303. Bevel gear A; 304. Bevel gear B; 305. Fixed plate; 306. Linkage shaft;

[0028] 4. Limiting structure; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Rotating column; 403. Nut; 404. Telescopic rod; 405. Limiting plate A; 406. Guide rod B; 407. Limiting plate B;

[0029] 5. Reciprocating mechanism; 501. Connecting frame; 502. Fixed rod; 503. Sliding rod; 504. Baffle; 505. Elastic member; 506. Rack; 507. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] See also Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 7A wheat haploid seedling transplanting device comprises a storage structure 1; the storage structure 1 is internally movably connected with a lifting structure 2 and a control structure 3, the lifting structure 2 is also movably connected with the control structure 3, the top of the storage structure 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting structure 4, the limiting structure 4 is also in contact with the control structure 3, the bottom of the control structure 3 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating mechanism 5, the reciprocating mechanism 5 comprises: a sliding rod 503, a baffle 504, an elastic member 505, a rack 506, and a gear 507, the sliding rod 503 is provided with a baffle 504, the sliding rod 503 is movably connected with the elastic member 505, one end of the sliding rod 503 is fixedly connected with a rack 506, and the rack 506 is also meshed with the gear 507.

[0033] like Figure 7 As shown, the reciprocating mechanism 5 includes: a connecting frame 501 and a fixed rod 502, the connecting frame 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 305, the bottom of the connecting frame 501 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 502, the fixed rod 502 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 503 and the baffle 504 respectively, the two ends of the elastic member 505 are respectively fitted with the fixed rod 502 and the baffle 504, one end of the sliding rod 503 is fitted with the connecting frame 501, and the gear 507 is fixedly connected to the control shaft 301, and the gear 507 is movably connected to the containing box 101 through the hollow groove 102. When the control shaft 301 rotates, the gear 507 and the elastic member 505 can control the rack 506 and the sliding rod 503 to reciprocate. The sliding rod 503 can also knock the connecting frame 501 during the reciprocating motion and control the vibration of the containing box 101, which can effectively remove the soil outside the wheat seedlings and prevent the roots and stems of the wheat seedlings from being damaged when transplanting.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the storage structure 1 includes: a storage box 101, a hollow groove 102, a sliding groove 103, a rotating groove 104, and a guide rod A105. Hollow grooves 102 are respectively provided on both sides of the storage box 101, and the sliding grooves 103 are respectively arranged around the storage box 101. A rotating groove 104 is provided in the storage box 101, and the guide rod A105 is fixedly connected in the storage box 101 through the sliding groove 103.

[0036] like Figure 4As shown, the lifting structure 2 includes: a bearing plate 201, a guide plate 202, a reserved hole 203, a partition 204, a connecting block A205, a through hole 206, a connecting block B207, and a threaded groove 208. The top of the bearing plate 201 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 202, and the reserved hole 203 is also arranged in the bearing plate 201. The surroundings of the bearing plate 201 are respectively fixedly connected with the partition 204, and one side of the partition 204 is fixedly connected with the connecting block A205. The connecting block A205 is provided with a through hole 206. 6. The connecting block A205 is slidably connected to the guide rod A105 through the through hole 206. The connecting block B207 is fixedly connected to the partition 204. A threaded groove 208 is provided in the connecting block B207. The wheat seedlings can be carried by the supporting plate 201 and the guide plate 202. The liquid added to the containing box 101 can be automatically discharged to the bottom through the guide plate 202. At the same time, the reserved hole 203 on the supporting plate 201 can effectively prevent excessive water accumulation in the soil at the bottom of the wheat seedlings.

[0037] Embodiment three:

[0038] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the control structure 3 includes: a control shaft 301, a knob 302, a bevel gear A303, a bevel gear B304, a fixed plate 305, and a linkage shaft 306. The control shaft 301 is arranged in two groups. The control shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the accommodating box 101 through the rotating groove 104 respectively. The top of the control shaft 301 is fixedly connected with the knob 302, and the control shaft 301 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear A303. The bevel gear A303 is meshed with the bevel gear B304 at the same time. The bevel gear B304 is fixedly connected to both ends of the linkage shaft 306 respectively. The linkage shaft 306 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 305 respectively. The fixed plate 305 is fixedly connected in the accommodating box 101 respectively. The control shaft 301 can be used to control the lifting of the supporting plate 201. When the supporting plate 201 is lifted or lowered, the soil and wheat seedlings in the accommodating box 101 can be taken out as a whole, and the work efficiency of wheat seedling transplanting can be effectively improved.

[0039] Embodiment three:

[0040] On the basis of the first, second and third embodiments, Figure 6As shown, the limiting structure 4 includes: a connecting plate 401, a rotating column 402, a nut 403, a telescopic rod 404, a limiting plate A405, a guide rod B406, and a limiting plate B407. The connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the accommodating box 101, and the connecting plate 401 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 402, and the rotating column 402 is fixedly connected to the nut 403. The nut 403 is also rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 404, and one end of the telescopic rod 404 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate A405. The limiting plate A405 At the same time, it is attached to one side of the knob 302, and the guide rod B406 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the limiting plate A405 respectively. The guide rod B406 is also slidably connected to the connecting plate 401. The tail end of the guide rod B406 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate B407. The telescopic rod 404 and the limiting plate A405 can be controlled to slide by the rotating column 402 and the nut 403. At the same time, the knob 302 can also be limited by the limiting plate A405 to prevent the knob 302 and the control shaft 301 from automatically rotating when there is no control.

[0041] The working principle of this embodiment:

[0042] In the utility model, firstly, the soil and wheat seedlings can be cultivated and stored through the accommodating box 101. When the wheat seedlings are transplanted, the rotating control shaft 301 can drive the carrying plate 201 and the guide plate 202 to rise and fall. At the same time, when the control shaft 301 stops rotating, the carrying plate 201 can also be limited by the control shaft 301. When the wheat seedlings are taken out, the gear 507 and the elastic member 505 can control the rack 506 and the sliding rod 503 to reciprocate. The sliding rod 503 can also knock the connecting frame 501 during the reciprocating motion, and the connecting frame 501 can be connected to the connecting frame 501. The support frame 501 controls the vibration of the containing box 101 at the same time, which can effectively remove the soil around the rhizomes of the wheat seedlings, and can also effectively prevent the soil at the roots of the wheat seedlings from damaging the rhizomes of the wheat seedlings when removing it. When the wheat seedlings are planted, the rotating column 402 and the nut 403 can also be controlled to rotate. When the nut 403 rotates, it will carry the control telescopic rod 404 and the limit plate 405 to automatically slide, so that the limit plate A fits well onto the knob 302, and limits the knob 302 and the control shaft 301, preventing the control shaft 301 from automatically rotating when no one is controlling it.

Claims

1. A wheat haploid seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a storage structure (1); the storage structure (1) is internally movably connected with a lifting structure (2) and a control structure (3); the lifting structure (2) is also movably connected with the control structure (3); the top of the storage structure (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting structure (4); the limiting structure (4) is also in contact with the control structure (3); the bottom of the control structure (3) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating mechanism (5); the reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises: a sliding rod (503), a baffle (504), an elastic member (505), a rack (506), and a gear (507); the sliding rod (503) is fixedly connected with the baffle (504); the sliding rod (503) is movably connected with the elastic member (505); one end of the sliding rod (503) is fixedly connected with the rack (506); the rack (506) is also meshed with the gear (507).

2. A wheat haploid seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage structure (1) comprises: a storage box (101), a hollow groove (102), a sliding groove (103), a rotating groove (104), and a guide rod A (105); the hollow grooves (102) are respectively arranged on both sides of the storage box (101); the sliding grooves (103) are respectively arranged around the storage box (101); the rotating groove (104) is arranged inside the storage box (101); and the guide rod A (105) is fixedly connected to the storage box (101) through the sliding groove (103).

3. A wheat haploid seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting structure (2) comprises: a bearing plate (201), a guide plate (202), a reserved hole (203), a partition plate (204), a connecting block A (205), a through hole (206), a connecting block B (207), and a threaded groove (208). The top of the bearing plate (201) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (202), the reserved hole (203) is also arranged in the bearing plate (201), the four sides of the bearing plate (201) are respectively fixedly connected to the partition plates (204), one side of the partition plate (204) is fixedly connected to the connecting block A (205), the connecting block A (205) is provided with a through hole (206), the connecting block A (205) is slidably connected to the guide rod A (105) through the through hole (206), the connecting block B (207) is also fixedly connected to the partition plate (204), and the connecting block B (207) is provided with a threaded groove (208).

4. A wheat haploid seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control structure (3) comprises: a control shaft (301), a knob (302), a bevel gear A (303), a bevel gear B (304), a fixed plate (305), and a linkage shaft (306). The control shaft (301) is arranged in two groups. The control shaft (301) is rotationally connected to the accommodating box (101) through a rotation slot (104). The top of the control shaft (301) is fixedly connected to the knob (302). The control shaft (301) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear A (303). The bevel gear A (303) is meshed with the bevel gear B (304) at the same time. The bevel gear B (304) is fixedly connected to both ends of the linkage shaft (306). The linkage shaft (306) is rotationally connected to the fixed plate (305). The fixed plate (305) is fixedly connected in the accommodating box (101).

5. The wheat haploid seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting structure (4) comprises: a connecting plate (401), a rotating column (402), a nut (403), a telescopic rod (404), a limiting plate A (405), a guide rod B (406), and a limiting plate B (407). The connecting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the accommodating box (101). The connecting plate (401) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (402). The rotating column (402) is fixedly connected to the nut (403). The nut (403) is also rotatably connected to the telescopic rod (404). One end of the telescopic rod (404) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate A (405). The limiting plate A (405) is also attached to one side of the knob (302). The guide rod B (406) is respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the limiting plate A (405). The guide rod B (406) is also slidably connected to the connecting plate (401). The tail end of the guide rod B (406) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate B (407).

6. A wheat haploid seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises: a connecting frame (501) and a fixed rod (502); the connecting frame (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (305); the bottom of the connecting frame (501) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (502); the fixed rod (502) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (503) and the baffle (504) respectively; two ends of the elastic member (505) are respectively fitted with the fixed rod (502) and the baffle (504); one end of the sliding rod (503) is fitted with the connecting frame (501); a gear (507) is fixedly connected to the control shaft (301); and the gear (507) is movably connected to the accommodating box (101) through the hollow groove (102).

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