Constant-temperature and constant-humidity incubator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constant temperature and humidity incubator which comprises a box body, the box body is arranged in a mouth shape, three placing plates are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, each placing plate is provided with a plurality of placing holes arranged in a penetrating mode, the three placing holes are internally provided with cultivating basins, and the cultivating basins are arranged in the cultivating basins. The cultivation pot comprises two half pot bodies, sliding grooves are formed in the bottom side walls of the two half pot bodies, sliding blocks are slidably connected into the two sliding grooves, the longitudinal sections of the sliding grooves and the longitudinal sections of the sliding blocks are arranged in an inverted-convex shape, a telescopic rod is connected between the two sliding blocks in a hinged mode, and the telescopic rod is connected with the bottom side walls of the two half pot bodies in a hinged mode. According to the device, seedlings and cultivation soil can be taken out together, so that damage to rhizomes in the later transplanting process is reduced, and the survival rate of the seedlings is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a constant temperature and humidity cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] An incubator is a temperature-controllable box device mainly used for cultivating microorganisms, plant and animal cells. Some have a two-way temperature control system for refrigeration and heating. It is a basic experimental equipment for scientific research departments such as biology, agriculture, medicine, and environmental protection. It is widely used in constant temperature culture, constant temperature reaction and other experiments. A fruit seedling incubator is usually required for planting before fruit is planted.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent application No. 202223208780 discloses a seedling cultivation box for fruit planting, in which the water and nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank and the water tank are pumped into the mixing box by a water pump, and then the second motor drives the stirring rod to evenly mix the water and nutrient solution, and then the mixed nutrient solution is transported to the spray pipe by the water delivery pump for spraying and watering, and the first motor drives the planting tray to rotate slowly, so that the fruit seedlings in the planting tray are evenly irrigated. Compared with the existing manual mixing and watering, the device can evenly mix the water and nutrient solution and water more evenly, thereby improving the growth rate of the fruit seedlings;

[0004] In the above scheme, when transplanting the seedlings from the planting tray to the orchard, the seedlings need to be dug out of the planting tray. During this process, the roots and stems of the seedlings may be damaged, affecting the survival rate of the seedlings in the later stage. In order to solve the above problems, we designed a constant temperature and humidity incubator. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a cultivation box which can take out the seedlings together with the cultivation soil.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A constant temperature and humidity incubator, comprising a box body, the box body is arranged in a mouth shape, three placement plates are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, each of the placement plates is provided with a plurality of placement holes arranged in a through manner, and a cultivation basin is arranged in each of the three placement holes, the cultivation basin comprises two half-basin bodies, the bottom side walls of the two half-basin bodies are provided with a slide groove, and sliders are slidably connected in the two slide grooves, the longitudinal sections of the slide groove and the slider are both arranged in an inverted convex shape, a telescopic rod is hingedly connected between the two sliders, and the inner side of the box body is provided with a plurality of placement holes arranged in a through manner, and a cultivation basin is arranged in each of the three placement holes, and the cultivation basin comprises two half-basin bodies, and the bottom side walls of the two half-basin bodies are provided with a slide groove, and sliders are slidably connected in the two slide grooves, and the longitudinal sections of the slide groove and the slider are both arranged in an inverted convex shape, and a telescopic rod is hingedly connected between the two sliders. A support rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the part, and a movable tooth plate is slidably connected to the support rod. A plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable tooth plate, and a plurality of semicircular protrusions are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of each mounting plate, and the positions of the plurality of protrusions are respectively located directly below the plurality of placement holes. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the box body, and the rotating rod passes through the side wall of the box body. A rotating gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the rotating gear is meshingly connected to the movable tooth plate. A humidifying structure is provided on the box body.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present technical solution: the humidification structure includes a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected to three water pipes through a four-way pipe, the three water pipes all pass through the side wall of the box body, one end of the three water pipes is fixedly connected to a spray main pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom side walls of the three spray main pipes.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution: the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body are both hingedly connected with box doors.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution: a thermostat, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two doors, a central controller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, and the water pump, the thermostat, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the central controller.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution: it is characterized in that grooves are provided on the upper ends of the plurality of protrusions.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution: the upper side walls of the half basin bodies are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution: a turning handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. A complete cultivation pot is formed by the slide, slider, telescopic rod and two half pots, and it is convenient to open automatically when the cultivation pot is pushed out of the placement hole, so that the seedlings and planting soil can be taken out together.

[0016] 2. The cultivation pot can be pushed out through the rotating rod, gear, support rod, movable tooth plate, mounting plate and bump, making it convenient to take out the seedlings.

[0017] 3. Nutrient water can be delivered to the seedlings and the humidity in the incubator can be increased through the water tank, water pipe, sprinkler main pipe and atomizing nozzle. The temperature control device can control the temperature in the incubator.

[0018] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation method of the utility model is given in detail by the following embodiments and their drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view and cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a constant temperature and humidity incubator proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a constant temperature and humidity incubator proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a constant temperature and humidity incubator proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A is a magnified view of the local structure of the middle part;

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cultivation basin of a constant temperature and humidity cultivation box.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Placement plate; 3. Placement hole; 4. Half basin body; 5. Slide groove; 6. Sliding block; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Water tank; 9. Water pipe; 10. Spray main pipe; 11. Atomizing nozzle; 12. Support rod; 13. Moving tooth plate; 14. Rotating gear; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Bump; 17. Groove; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Box door; 20. Thermostat; 21. Humidity sensor; 22. Temperature sensor; 23. Counterweight; 24. Water pump; 25. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model embodiment proposes a constant temperature and humidity incubator, including a box body 1, the box body 1 is arranged in a mouth shape, three placement plates 2 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, each placement plate 2 is provided with a plurality of placement holes 3 which are arranged through, and a cultivation basin is arranged in each of the three placement holes 3, and the cultivation basin includes two half-basin bodies 4, and a slide groove 5 is provided on the bottom side wall of the two half-basin bodies 4, and a slider 6 is slidably connected in the two slide grooves 5, and the longitudinal sections of the slide groove 5 and the slider 6 are arranged in an inverted convex shape, and a telescopic rod 7 is hingedly connected between the two sliders 6, and the inner side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of placement holes 3 which are arranged through, and a cultivation basin is arranged in each of the three placement holes 3, and the cultivation basin includes two half-basin bodies 4, and the bottom side walls of the two half-basin bodies 4 are provided with a slide groove 5, and the two slide grooves 5 are slidably connected with a slider 6 ... A support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the wall, and a movable tooth plate 13 is slidably connected to the support rod 12. A plurality of mounting plates 15 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable tooth plate 13. A plurality of semicircular protrusions 16 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of each mounting plate 15. The positions of the plurality of protrusions 16 are respectively located directly below the plurality of placement holes 3. A rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. The rotating rod 18 passes through the side wall of the box body 1. A rotating gear 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 18. The rotating gear 14 is meshingly connected to the movable tooth plate 13. A humidifying structure is provided on the box body 1.

[0029] See also Figure 1 The humidification structure includes a water tank 8, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. A water pump 24 is fixedly connected to the water tank 8. The output end of the water pump 24 is connected to three water pipes 9 through a four-way pipe. The three water pipes 9 all penetrate the side wall of the box body 1. One end of the three water pipes 9 is fixedly connected to a spray main pipe 10. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom side walls of the three spray main pipes 10. The water pump 24 draws water out of the water tank 8, transports it into the spray main pipe 10 through a plurality of water pipes 9, and then sprays it onto the seedlings through the atomizing nozzles 11, which can both inject water into the seedlings and increase the humidity in the box body 1.

[0030] See also Figure 3The front and rear side walls of the box body 1 are hingedly connected with box doors 19. The front and rear box doors 19 are convenient for taking out the seedlings. The inside of the box body 1 can also be ventilated by opening the box doors 19 (the opening area is determined according to actual needs).

[0031] See also Figure 3 A thermostat 20, a humidity sensor 21 and a temperature sensor 22 are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two cabinet doors 19, and a central controller 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet 1. The water pump 24, the thermostat 20, the humidity sensor 21 and the temperature sensor 22 are all electrically connected to the central controller 25. The humidity sensor 21 and the temperature sensor 22 transmit numerical values ​​to the central controller 25, and the central controller 25 controls the start and stop of the water pump 24 and the thermostat 20, so as to maintain a constant temperature and humidity state in the cabinet 1.

[0032] See also Figure 4 A groove 17 is formed at the upper end of each of the plurality of protrusions 16 to facilitate the movement of the slider 6 and the telescopic rod 7 .

[0033] See also Figure 5 The upper side walls of the half basin bodies 4 are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks 23, and the weight of the counterweight blocks 23 can make the two half basin bodies 4 open to both sides without having to pry them apart by hand.

[0034] See also Figure 3 A turning handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning rod 18, and the rotation of the turning handle is controlled by rotating the turning rod 18.

[0035] The working principle of the utility model is: by rotating the rotating rod 18 clockwise and counterclockwise, the rotating rod 18 drives the rotating gear 14 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, thereby making the movable tooth plate 13 move upward and downward, thereby driving the mounting plate 15 and the protrusion 16 to move upward and downward, and when moving upward, the two half basins 4 are pushed upward, and the two half basins 4 are not limited by the placement holes 3 and are gradually relatively expanded under the action of the counterweight block 23, so that the seedlings and soil inside can be exposed, and most of the soil will be under the action of the roots and stems. The seedlings are stacked into blocks, so that the seedlings and the soil can be taken out directly together without damaging the rhizomes; the water pump 24 draws out the water in the water tank 8, transports it into the spray main pipe 10 through multiple water pipes 9, and then sprays it to the seedlings through the atomizing nozzle 11, which can not only inject water into the seedlings but also increase the humidity in the box body 1. When ventilation is needed, the box door 19 can be opened, and the temperature inside the box body 1 can be controlled within a certain range through the thermostat 20 (the thermostat is an existing technology, and its specific working principle and structure are not further explained).

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not impose any form of limitation on the utility model. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A constant temperature and humidity incubator, characterized in that: The cam is provided with a plurality of holes for inserting the plurality of plates, each of which is provided with a plurality of holes for inserting the plurality of plates.

2. A constant temperature and humidity incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidification structure includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body. A water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank. The output end of the water pump is connected to three water pipes through a four-way pipe. The three water pipes all pass through the side wall of the box body. One end of the three water pipes is fixedly connected to a spray main pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom side walls of the three spray main pipes.

3. A constant temperature and humidity incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body are both hingedly connected with box doors.

4. A constant temperature and humidity incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thermostat, humidity sensor and temperature sensor are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two doors, and the central controller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body. The water pump, the thermostat, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the central controller.

5. A constant temperature and humidity incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove is formed on the upper ends of the plurality of protrusions.

6. A constant temperature and humidity incubator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side walls of the half basin bodies are fixedly connected with counterweight blocks.

7. A constant temperature and humidity incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod.

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