Infrared constant-temperature and constant-humidity selenium-enriched mushroom incubator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom culture devices, in particular to an infrared constant-temperature and constant-humidity selenium-enriched mushroom culture box which comprises a culture box body, a control panel is fixedly connected to the top face of the culture box body, and a box door body is connected to the front surface of the culture box body through a hinge. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are sequentially arranged on the surface of the right side of the incubator door body from top to bottom, and a loop bar is inserted into the incubator body; the first culture frame is mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve rod. The height of the first movable sleeve is adjusted by starting the first telescopic rod, so that the first movable sleeve can drive the second culture frame to be adjusted, meanwhile, the height of the second movable sleeve can be adjusted through the second telescopic rod, and the second movable sleeve can drive the first culture frame to be adjusted. And therefore, the overall adjustment is relatively convenient, and manual adjustment is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom culture devices, in particular to an infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-rich mushroom culture box. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms generally refer to a general term for large fungi with fruiting bodies that have edible value, commonly known as mushrooms. Edible mushrooms are widely distributed throughout the earth and are most abundant in deciduous forests. Edible mushrooms are ideal natural foods or multi-functional foods. Common edible mushrooms include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, fungus, etc. Edible mushrooms are not only delicious and nutritious, they are often called healthy foods, and they have a variety of medicinal and health values ​​for disease prevention and treatment. In order to cultivate edible mushrooms, people have developed special mushroom incubators for mushroom cultivation based on the growth characteristics of mushrooms.

[0003] In this regard, China's patent application number: CN219741406U discloses a mushroom culture box, including a culture box body, the interior of the culture box body is movably connected with a box door, the exterior of the culture box body is movably connected with a universal brake wheel, and the interior of the culture box body is provided with an adjustable irrigation structure; the adjustable irrigation structure includes a threaded column and a threaded sleeve. The mushroom culture box, by providing a threaded column, a threaded sleeve, a culture rack and a slide rod, can conveniently adjust the interval between the culture racks according to actual needs, and is easy to use. By providing a motor, a threaded rod, a movable block, a guide rod, a water outlet pipe, a telescopic water pipe, a water pump and a nutrient solution tank, it is convenient to spray the nutrient solution more evenly on the upper and lower layers of the mushrooms in the mushroom culture box, so as to avoid the large difference in the amount of nutrient solution received by the upper and lower layers of the mushrooms in the mushroom culture box, which leads to different growth rates of the mushrooms on the culture rack, resulting in inconsistent picking time of the mushrooms in the later stage, and the need for repeated picking, thereby reducing labor costs.

[0004] However, in actual use, the culture rack still needs to be adjusted manually, which is troublesome to adjust and has certain limitations. At the same time, the angle of the sprayed nutrient solution cannot be adjusted when spraying the nutrient solution. Therefore, in actual use, the culture rack can only be sprayed with nutrient solution layer by layer, and the work efficiency is low. Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to be solved to improve and perfect the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-rich mushroom culture box to solve the problem that the cultivation rack proposed in the above background technology needs to be adjusted manually, which is troublesome to adjust and has certain limitations. At the same time, the angle of the sprayed nutrient solution cannot be adjusted when spraying the nutrient solution, so that in actual use, the nutrient solution can only be sprayed on the cultivation rack layer by layer, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-enriched mushroom incubator, comprising an incubator body, the top surface of which is fixedly connected with a control panel, the front surface of which is connected with a door body via a hinge, the right side surface of which is sequentially provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor from top to bottom, and a sleeve rod is inserted and installed inside the incubator body;

[0007] A first culture rack, the first culture rack is installed on the outer surface of the sleeve rod, the outer surface of the sleeve rod is provided with a second culture rack, the first culture rack and the second culture rack are both sleeved and installed on the outer surface of the sleeve rod, the inner bottom wall of the incubator body is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, the outer surface of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a stabilizing sleeve, the top surface of the stabilizing sleeve is provided with a first telescopic rod, and the top surface of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first movable sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the top surface of the first movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod, and one end of the second telescopic rod away from the first movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the second movable sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the second movable sleeve and the first movable sleeve are both mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting rod, the second movable sleeve is mounted on the lower surface of the first culture rack, and the first movable sleeve is mounted on the lower surface of the second culture rack.

[0010] Preferably, a spray rack is installed on the left inner wall of the incubator body, and a motor body is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spray rack.

[0011] Preferably, a storage cylinder is provided at the output end of the motor body, a spray cylinder is provided on the right surface of the storage cylinder, and a hose is provided on the left surface of the storage cylinder that passes through the spray rack and the interior of the incubator body.

[0012] Preferably, an infrared lamp tube is provided on one side of the inner wall of the incubator body, and an air intake fan and an exhaust fan are provided on the right side surface of the incubator body in sequence from top to bottom.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-rich mushroom culture box is provided with a box door body, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a sleeve rod, a first culture rack, a second culture rack, an adjustment rod, a stabilizing sleeve, a first telescopic rod, a first movable sleeve, a second telescopic rod and a second movable sleeve. When in use, the first culture rack and the second culture rack are first sleeve-mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve rod. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the first culture rack and the second culture rack, the height of the first movable sleeve is first adjusted by starting the first telescopic rod, so that the first movable sleeve can drive the second culture rack to be adjusted. At the same time, the height of the second movable sleeve can be adjusted by the second telescopic rod, and the second movable sleeve will also drive the first culture rack to be adjusted. Therefore, the overall adjustment is convenient and does not require manual adjustment, which reflects the practicality of the design.

[0015] 2. The infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-enriched mushroom culture box, through the spray rack, motor body, storage cylinder, spray cylinder, hose, infrared lamp tube, air intake fan and exhaust fan, when in use, firstly, the interior of the culture box body can be heated up through the design of the infrared lamp tube, and the temperature and humidity inside the culture box body can be monitored through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. When it is necessary to spray the nutrient solution, the storage cylinder is driven by the motor body to rotate forward and reverse, and the spraying angle of the spray cylinder can be adjusted, and the overall adjustment effect is good, so that both the first culture rack and the second culture rack can be sprayed, and the spraying effect is good. At the same time, when the internal temperature is too high, the air inside the culture box body is extracted through the exhaust fan, and then the outside air is sucked into the interior of the culture box body through the air intake fan, so as to ensure that the interior of the culture box body is kept at a constant temperature and humidity, which reflects the functionality of the design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first culture rack and the adjustment rod structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the adjusting rod and the second movable sleeve structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the spray rack and storage cylinder structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. incubator body; 2. control panel; 3. door body; 4. temperature sensor; 5. humidity sensor; 6. sleeve rod; 7. first incubation rack; 8. second incubation rack; 9. adjustment rod; 10. stabilizing sleeve; 11. first telescopic rod; 12. first movable sleeve; 13. second telescopic rod; 14. second movable sleeve; 15. spraying rack; 16. motor body; 17. storage cylinder; 18. spraying cylinder; 19. hose; 20. infrared lamp tube; 21. intake fan; 22. exhaust fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0023] An infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-enriched mushroom incubator. The control panel 2, temperature sensor 4, humidity sensor 5, first telescopic rod 11, second telescopic rod 13, motor body 16, infrared lamp tube 20 and air intake fan 21 used in the present application are all products that can be directly purchased on the market. Their principles and connection methods are all existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be repeated here. The invention comprises an incubator body 1, the top surface of the incubator body 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 2, the front surface of the incubator body 1 is connected with a door body 3 through a hinge, the right side surface of the door body 3 is sequentially provided with a temperature sensor 4 and a humidity sensor 5 from top to bottom, a sleeve rod 6 is inserted and installed inside the incubator body 1, a spray rack 15 is installed on the left inner wall of the incubator body 1, a motor body 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spray rack 15, a storage cylinder 17 is provided at the output end of the motor body 16, a spray cylinder 18 is provided on the right side surface of the storage cylinder 17, and a storage cylinder 17 is provided on the right side surface of the storage cylinder 17. The left side surface of the incubator body 1 is provided with a hose 19 that penetrates the spray rack 15 and the interior of the incubator body 1, an infrared lamp tube 20 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the incubator body 1, and an intake fan 21 and an exhaust fan 22 are provided on the right side surface of the incubator body 1 from top to bottom. The interior of the incubator body 1 can be heated up by the design of the infrared lamp tube 20, and the temperature and humidity inside the incubator body 1 can be monitored by the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5. When it is necessary to spray the nutrient solution, the storage cylinder 17 is driven by the motor body 16 to rotate forward and reverse, and the spraying angle of the spray cylinder 18 can be adjusted, and the overall adjustment effect is good, so that the first incubation rack 7 and the second incubation rack 8 can be sprayed, and the spraying effect is good. At the same time, when the internal temperature is too high, the air inside the incubator body 1 is extracted by the exhaust fan 22, and then the outside air is sucked into the interior of the incubator body 1 by the intake fan 21, so as to ensure that the interior of the incubator body 1 is kept at a constant temperature and humidity;

[0024] A first culture rack 7, the first culture rack 7 is mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 6, the outer surface of the sleeve rod 6 is provided with a second culture rack 8, the first culture rack 7 and the second culture rack 8 are both sleeved and installed on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 6, the inner bottom wall of the incubator body 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 9, the outer surface of the adjusting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing sleeve 10, the top surface of the stabilizing sleeve 10 is provided with a first telescopic rod 11, the top surface of the first telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected with a first movable sleeve 12, the top surface of the first movable sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 13, the end of the second telescopic rod 13 away from the first movable sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a second movable sleeve 14, the second movable sleeve 14 and the first movable sleeve 12 are both sleeved and installed on the adjusting rod 9, the second movable sleeve 14 is installed on the lower surface of the first culture rack 7, the first movable sleeve 12 is installed on the lower surface of the second culture rack 8, and the first culture rack 7 and the second culture rack 8 are sleeved and installed on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 6. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the first culture rack 7 and the second culture rack 8, firstly adjust the height of the first movable sleeve 12 by starting the first telescopic rod 11, so that the first movable sleeve 12 can drive the second culture rack 8 to be adjusted, and at the same time, the height of the second movable sleeve 14 can be adjusted by the second telescopic rod 13, and the second movable sleeve 14 will also drive the first culture rack 7 to be adjusted, so that the overall adjustment is more convenient and does not require manual adjustment.

[0025] Working principle: When the staff uses the device, firstly, the device is connected to an external power supply to provide power support for the device, and firstly, the first culture rack 7 and the second culture rack 8 are sleeved and installed on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 6. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the first culture rack 7 and the second culture rack 8, firstly, the height of the first movable sleeve 12 is adjusted by starting the first telescopic rod 11, so that the first movable sleeve 12 can drive the second culture rack 8 to be adjusted, and at the same time, the height of the second movable sleeve 14 can be adjusted by the second telescopic rod 13, and the second movable sleeve 14 will also drive the first culture rack 7 to be adjusted. The design of the infrared lamp tube 20 can make the interior of the incubator body 1 The temperature and humidity inside the incubator body 1 can be monitored by the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5. When it is necessary to spray the nutrient solution, the motor body 16 drives the storage cylinder 17 to rotate forward and reverse, and the spraying angle of the spray cylinder 18 can be adjusted. The overall adjustment effect is good, so that both the first culture rack 7 and the second culture rack 8 can be sprayed, and the spraying effect is good. At the same time, when the internal temperature is too high, the air inside the incubator body 1 is extracted by the exhaust fan 22, and then the outside air is sucked into the interior of the incubator body 1 by the air intake fan 21, so as to ensure that the interior of the incubator body 1 is kept at a constant temperature and humidity. The above is all the working principles of the present invention.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-enriched mushroom incubator, comprising an incubator body (1), the top surface of the incubator body (1) being fixedly connected with a control panel (2), characterized in that: The front surface of the incubator body (1) is connected to a door body (3) via a hinge, a temperature sensor (4) and a humidity sensor (5) are arranged on the right side surface of the door body (3) in order from top to bottom, and a sleeve rod (6) is inserted and installed inside the incubator body (1); A first culture rack (7), wherein the first culture rack (7) is mounted on the outer surface of a sleeve rod (6), the outer surface of the sleeve rod (6) is provided with a second culture rack (8), the first culture rack (7) and the second culture rack (8) are both sleeved and mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve rod (6), the inner bottom wall of the culture box body (1) is fixedly connected with an adjustment rod (9), the outer surface of the adjustment rod (9) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing sleeve (10), the top surface of the stabilizing sleeve (10) is provided with a first telescopic rod (11), and the top surface of the first telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first movable sleeve (12).

2. The infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-enriched mushroom culture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the first movable sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod (13), and one end of the second telescopic rod (13) away from the first movable sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the second movable sleeve (14).

3. The infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-enriched mushroom culture box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second movable sleeve (14) and the first movable sleeve (12) are both sleeved and mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting rod (9); the second movable sleeve (14) is mounted on the lower surface of the first culture rack (7); and the first movable sleeve (12) is mounted on the lower surface of the second culture rack (8).

4. The infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-enriched mushroom culture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray rack (15) is installed on the left inner wall of the incubator body (1), and a motor body (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spray rack (15).

5. The infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-enriched mushroom culture box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage cylinder (17) is provided at the output end of the motor body (16), a spray cylinder (18) is provided on the right side surface of the storage cylinder (17), and a hose (19) is provided on the left side surface of the storage cylinder (17) penetrating the spray rack (15) and the interior of the incubator body (1).

6. The infrared constant temperature and humidity selenium-enriched mushroom culture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared lamp tube (20) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the incubator body (1), and an air intake fan (21) and an exhaust fan (22) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the right side surface of the incubator body (1).

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