Cleaning and soaking device for black fungus vegetarian food processing
By designing a cleaning and hair foaming device for black fungus, the up and down movement of the conveyor belt assembly and pressing member makes the fungus fully contact with water, and initial cleaning is achieved through water spraying and barriers, which solves the problem of uneven water absorption of fungus and the difficulty in cleaning impurities. The problem of improving the quality of foaming and cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420992982.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
During the cleaning and soaking process of black fungus, the fungus floats on the water surface, resulting in uneven water absorption, different quality of foaming, and difficult to clean impurities, which increases the workload for subsequent cleaning.
A cleaning and foaming device is designed, including a conveyor belt assembly, an interlaced press and a bent section, which fully contacts the fungus with water through up and down movement of the drive assembly, and realizes preliminary cleaning and impurities through the water spray assembly and the barrier. removal.
The foaming quality of fungus is improved, ensuring that fungus absorbs water fully, simplifies the impurity cleaning process, and improves the efficiency of subsequent processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222340470U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a cleaning and foaming device for processing black fungus vegetarian food. Background Art
[0002] Black fungus is a very precious fungus that can be used as both medicine and food. With the advancement of technology, black fungus can now be made into vegetarian food for sale and consumption.
[0003] In the process of processing vegetarian black fungus, the black fungus needs to be washed and soaked first. Only the black fungus that is well soaked and washed can be processed later. At present, most black fungus is washed and soaked in large vats or barrels. Since the fungus is not easy to settle in water, most of the fungus floats on the water surface, which causes some fungus to absorb more water, while others can not absorb water, so the soaking quality is different. In addition, when soaking, the fungus contains some impurities that are also mixed together. These impurities are very inconvenient to clean. Therefore, when further washing is performed later, the workload increases. Therefore, a device that can perform preliminary soaking and preliminary cleaning on the fungus is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a cleaning and soaking device for vegetarian black fungus processing, which is used to solve the problem of uneven soaking quality of the fungus during soaking and to perform preliminary cleaning of the black fungus.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a cleaning and soaking device for vegetarian black fungus processing, comprising a cleaning tank, in which a conveyor belt assembly is arranged to send the soaked black fungus outward;
[0006] A plurality of first pressing members and second pressing members arranged in an interlaced manner are movably disposed in the conveyor belt assembly, and the first pressing members and the second pressing members are located below the liquid level in the cleaning tank;
[0007] A first avoidance portion is arranged between two adjacent first pressing members, the first avoidance portion crosses over the second pressing member and does not contact the second pressing member; a second avoidance portion is arranged between two adjacent second pressing members, the second avoidance portion crosses over the first pressing member and does not contact the first pressing member; the first pressing member and the second pressing member are respectively connected to driving components that drive them to move up and down.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the first and second pressing pieces can reciprocate up and down under the drive of the driving assembly, thereby pressing the fungus downward to a position below the liquid surface, so that the fungus can be fully in contact with the water. Therefore, when soaking, there will be no situation where some fungus cannot absorb water, thereby improving the soaking quality. Under the continuous up and down squeezing of the first and second pressing pieces, some residual scum and impurities in the fungus can pass through the first and second pressing pieces and float on the water surface, making it more convenient to clean, thereby achieving preliminary cleaning.
[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the first pressing member and the second pressing member are respectively provided with an upwardly tilted first bending section and a second bending section at both ends, and the first bending section and the second bending section extend upwardly above the liquid surface.
[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a grille located on both sides of the conveyor belt assembly is fixedly provided inside the cleaning tank, and the grille and the first pressing member and the second pressing member are slidably arranged relative to each other.
[0011] The technical effect of the above improvement is: through the provided grid, the soaked black fungus can be confined to the space enclosed by the grid, the conveyor belt assembly and the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece to ensure that it is located below the water surface, and under the action of the first bending section and the second bending section, the black fungus can be prevented from entering the top of the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece and mixing with the isolated scum impurities.
[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged above the cleaning tank, a plurality of crankshafts are arranged on the rotating shaft, connecting rods are connected to the crankshafts, and the connecting rods and the first pressing member and the second pressing member are respectively hingedly arranged; the rotating shaft is connected to a driving source.
[0013] The technical effect of the above improvement is: through the setting of the rotating shaft and the connecting rod, the first pressing member and the second pressing member can be synchronously driven to move up and down during the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the first avoidance portion and the second avoidance portion can prevent the first pressing member and the second pressing member from infecting each other when they move up and down.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, a feed hopper is provided on the cleaning tank, the feed hopper extends below the liquid level of the cleaning tank, and a flip cover is rotatably provided on the feed hopper;
[0015] The inside of the feed hopper is hingedly provided with a pressing piece which presses the wood ear poured into the feed hopper downwards below the liquid surface, and a linkage rod is hingedly provided between the pressing piece and the flip cover.
[0016] The technical effect of the above improvement is: when the flip cover is opened upward, the pressing piece can be turned upward synchronously, and after the flip cover is closed downward, the pressing piece can be driven to flip downward synchronously. During the downward flipping of the pressing piece, the fungus poured into the feed hopper can be pressed downward to a position below the liquid surface, thereby making the fungus and water fully contact and improving the foaming effect.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, a water spraying assembly for spraying clean water to clean the fungus is arranged above the conveyor belt assembly.
[0018] The technical effect of the above improvement is: clean water is sprayed out to rinse the fungus again.
[0019] As a further improvement of the above solution, a collecting table is provided on one side of the cleaning tank. The collecting table is located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt assembly and receives the wood ear mushrooms sent out from the conveyor belt assembly.
[0020] The technical effect of the above improvement is: it is mainly used to catch the soaked black fungus sent from the conveyor belt assembly and play a role in draining water to facilitate subsequent processing.
[0021] As a further improvement of the above solution, a water inlet pipe is provided on the discharge side of the cleaning tank, and a drain pipe and an overflow tank are provided on the feed side.
[0022] The technical effect of the above improvement is: clean water is introduced into one side; the cleaned water is discharged from the drainage pipe on one side, the water circulates, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is located at the liquid surface, which can make the scum and impurities floating on the surface move away from the discharge side, thereby isolating the black fungus after soaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the CC direction;
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure in the D direction;
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point E in the middle.
[0029] In the figure: 10, cleaning tank; 11, conveyor belt assembly; 12, first pressing member; 121, first avoidance portion; 122, first bending section; 13, second pressing member; 131, second avoidance portion; 132, second bending section; 14, grille; 15, rotating shaft; 151, crankshaft; 16, connecting rod; 17, feeding hopper; 18, flip cover; 19, pressing member; 20, linkage rod; 21, water spray assembly; 22, collecting table; 23, water inlet pipe; 24, drain pipe; 25, overflow trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments. The description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the specific scheme of this embodiment is: a washing and soaking device for vegetarian black fungus processing, comprising a washing tank 10, a conveyor belt assembly 11 for sending the soaked fungus outward is arranged in the washing tank 10, and the conveyor belt assembly 11 can specifically adopt a chain plate conveyor belt, and some cross plates are arranged on the conveyor belt as needed, so that it is more convenient to transport the soaked fungus, wherein a part of the conveyor belt assembly 11 extends out of the washing tank 10, which is the discharge side of the washing tank 10, and the other side is the feeding side for feeding the fungus;
[0032] A plurality of first pressing members 12 and second pressing members 13 arranged in an interlaced manner are movably disposed in the conveyor belt assembly 11. In the present embodiment, the first pressing members 12 and the second pressing members 13 are both cylindrical thin rods; the first pressing members 12 and the second pressing members 13 are located below the liquid level in the cleaning tank 10. When the fungus is poured into the cleaning tank 10, the fungus can be pressed below the water level by the squeezing action of the first pressing members 12 and the second pressing members 13, thereby achieving an effect of full contact between the fungus and the water;
[0033] A first avoidance portion 121 is provided between two adjacent first pressing members 12, the first avoidance portion 121 crosses over the second pressing member 13 and does not contact the second pressing member 13, a second avoidance portion 131 is provided between two adjacent second pressing members 13, the second avoidance portion 131 crosses over the first pressing member 12 and does not contact the first pressing member 12, the first avoidance portion 121 and the second avoidance portion 131 are both bent rods bent upward; it is mainly used to avoid the adjacent first pressing member 12 or the second pressing member 13 to avoid obstruction or interference when the individual first pressing member 12 or the second pressing member 13 moves up and down, and can refer to the attached Figure 6 As shown, the first pressing member 12 and the second pressing member 13 are respectively connected to driving components for driving them to move up and down.
[0034] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, both ends of the first pressing member 12 are provided with first bending sections 122 that are tilted upward, and both ends of the second pressing member 13 are provided with second bending sections 132 that are tilted upward. The first bending section 122 and the second bending section 132 extend upward above the liquid level. The first bending section 122 and the second bending section 132 are respectively part of the first pressing member 12 and the second pressing member 13, which are formed by bending. The main function is to isolate the fungus after soaking and prevent the fungus from entering the top of the first pressing member 12 and the second pressing member 13 and mixing with the isolated scum and impurities.
[0035] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figures 4 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiments, a grille 14 located on both sides of the conveyor belt assembly 11 is fixedly provided inside the cleaning tank 10, and the grille 14 and the first pressing member 12 and the second pressing member 13 are slidably arranged with each other, and an area convenient for soaking of the fungus is surrounded by the grille 14 and the conveyor belt assembly 11, the first pressing member 12 and the second pressing member 13, thereby isolating the soaking area of the fungus and preventing the fungus from moving freely at various positions.
[0036] like Figure 4 , 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the driving component includes a rotating shaft 15 rotatably arranged above the cleaning tank 10, and a plurality of crankshafts 151 are arranged on the rotating shaft 15, and a connecting rod 16 is connected to the crankshaft 151, and the connecting rod 16 and the first pressing member 12 and the second pressing member 13 are respectively hingedly arranged; the rotating shaft 15 is connected with a driving source, and in this embodiment, the driving source is a driving motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the reducer and is dynamically connected with the rotating shaft 15, so when the motor starts to rotate, it drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 15 drives the connecting rod 16 to drive the first pressing member 12 and the second pressing member 13 to reciprocate up and down, so that the first pressing member 12 and the second pressing member 13 continuously beat the fungus, so that some scum and impurities between the fungus can float upward on the water surface during the continuous beating process, thereby realizing the preliminary cleaning of the fungus.
[0037] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, a feed hopper 17 is provided on the cleaning tank 10, and the feed hopper 17 and the cleaning tank 10 are fixed to each other, and the feed hopper 17 extends below the liquid level of the cleaning tank 10. A flip cover 18 is rotatably provided on the feed hopper 17. After the fungus is poured into the feed hopper 17, the fungus is in the area defined by 17;
[0038] The feed hopper 17 is internally hinged with a pressing piece 19 for pressing the fungus poured into the feed hopper 17 downwardly below the liquid level. A linkage rod 20 is hingedly provided between the pressing piece 19 and the flip cover 18. Specifically, the pressing piece 19 is a grid. When the fungus is poured into the feed hopper 17, the pressing piece 19 is in an upwardly flipped state. When the flip cover 18 is closed, the pressing piece 19 is pressed downwardly under the linkage driving action of the linkage rod 20. The pressing piece 19 will drive the fungus in the feed hopper 17 to be pressed downward, thereby making the fungus enter a position below the liquid level so that the fungus can fully and quickly contact with water.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, a water spray assembly 21 for spraying clean water to clean the fungus is provided above the conveyor belt assembly 11. In this embodiment, the water spray assembly 21 can spray multiple beams of clean water for further cleaning of the fungus.
[0040] A collecting table 22 is provided on one side of the cleaning tank 10. The collecting table 22 is located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt assembly 11 and receives the fungus sent out from the conveyor belt assembly 11. The collecting table 22 is mainly used to receive the sent fungus and drain the fungus.
[0041] A water inlet pipe 23 is provided on the discharge side of the cleaning tank 10, and a drain pipe 24 and an overflow tank 25 are provided on the feed side. Water flows into the drain pipe 24 from the water inlet pipe 23 and flows out, circulating, and is level with the liquid surface in the cleaning tank 10 at the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 23. This arrangement can make the scum and impurities floating on the liquid surface move to the feed side of the cleaning tank 10, so that the impurities and the soaked black fungus can be isolated from each other, avoiding the impurities from mixing with the soaked black fungus again. Under the action of the water flow, the impurities and scum floating on the surface overflow into the overflow tank 25 for collection.
[0042] The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fungus is soaked, the flip cover 18 is first opened, and then the fungus is poured into the feed hopper 17, and then the flip cover 18 is closed, and under the linkage of the linkage rod 20, the pressing piece 19 can press the fungus downward to enter below the water surface, so that the fungus and water are fully and quickly contacted, and when the fungus is continuously put into the feed hopper 17, the fungus moves to the first pressing piece 12 and the second pressing piece 13.
[0043] Then, by starting the motor connected to the rotating shaft 15, the motor will drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 16 to move, so that the first pressing member 12 and the second pressing member 13 can make reciprocating motions in the up-and-down directions, so as to achieve continuous shaking and beating of the fungus, so that some impurities adhered to the fungus can be separated and float on the water surface, and driven by the water flow to enter the overflow tank 25 for collection and isolation;
[0044] Finally, the soaked black fungus is collected in the collecting table 22 under the conveyance of the conveyor belt assembly 11.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms include, contain or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principle and implementation of the technical solution of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, several improvements, modifications or changes can be made, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A cleaning and foaming device for processing black fungus vegetarian food, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cleaning tank (10), wherein a conveyor belt assembly (11) is arranged in the cleaning tank (10) and can convey the soaked black fungus to the outside; A plurality of first pressing members (12) and second pressing members (13) arranged in an interlaced manner are movably disposed in the conveyor belt assembly (11); the first pressing members (12) and the second pressing members (13) are located below the liquid level in the cleaning tank (10); A first avoidance portion (121) is provided between two adjacent first pressing members (12), the first avoidance portion (121) straddles the second pressing member (13) and does not contact the second pressing member (13); a second avoidance portion (131) is provided between two adjacent second pressing members (13), the second avoidance portion (131) straddles the first pressing member (12) and does not contact the first pressing member (12); and the first pressing member (12) and the second pressing member (13) are respectively connected to a driving assembly for driving them to move up and down.
2. A cleaning and foaming device for processing black fungus vegetarian food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pressing member (12) and the second pressing member (13) are respectively provided with an upwardly tilted first bending section (122) and a second bending section (132) at both ends, and the first bending section (122) and the second bending section (132) extend upwardly above the liquid surface.
3. A cleaning and foaming device for processing black fungus vegetarian food according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grille (14) located on both sides of the conveyor belt assembly (11) is fixedly arranged inside the cleaning tank (10), and the grille (14) and the first pressing member (12) and the second pressing member (13) are slidably arranged relative to each other.
4. A cleaning and foaming device for processing black fungus vegetarian food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft (15) rotatably arranged above the cleaning tank (10), a plurality of crankshafts (151) being arranged on the rotating shaft (15), a connecting rod (16) being connected to the crankshaft (151), and the connecting rod (16) and the first pressing member (12) and the second pressing member (13) being respectively hingedly arranged; and a driving source being connected to the rotating shaft (15).
5. A cleaning and foaming device for processing black fungus vegetarian food according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (17) is provided on the cleaning tank (10), the feed hopper (17) extends below the liquid level of the cleaning tank (10), and a flip cover (18) is rotatably provided on the feed hopper (17); A pressing piece (19) is hingedly arranged inside the feed hopper (17) for pressing the wood ear mushroom poured into the feed hopper (17) downwards below the liquid surface, and a linkage rod (20) is hingedly arranged between the pressing piece (19) and the flip cover (18).
6. A cleaning and foaming device for processing black fungus vegetarian food according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A water spraying assembly (21) for spraying clean water to clean the fungus is arranged above the conveyor belt assembly (11).
7. A cleaning and foaming device for processing vegetarian black fungus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A collecting platform (22) is arranged on one side of the cleaning tank (10). The collecting platform (22) is located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt assembly (11) and receives the wood ear mushrooms sent out from the conveyor belt assembly (11).
8. A cleaning and foaming device for processing black fungus vegetarian food according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (23) is provided on the discharge side of the cleaning tank (10), and a drainage pipe (24) and an overflow tank (25) are provided on the feed side.