Rapid mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a quick mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a machine body, a lifting groove is arranged at one end in the machine body, a driving mechanism is arranged in the lifting groove, a mashing mechanism is arranged in the lifting groove, and a fixing groove is arranged at the bottom end of the mashing mechanism. A mounting block is arranged in the fixing groove, mounting grooves are formed in the two ends of the mounting block, a medicine pounding machine head is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting block, and a positioning groove is formed in the bottom end in the machine body. The medicine pounding machine head is abraded or needs to be cleaned during long-term use, so that the threaded rod in transmission connection with the handle can be rotated by rotating the handle, and as threads at two ends of the threaded rod are arranged oppositely, the threaded rod rotates to drive the fixed block movably connected with the threaded rod through the threaded hole to move, so that the fixed block leaves the mounting groove; the medicine pounding machine head and the medicine pounding pestle are not fixed, so that the medicine pounding machine head and the medicine pounding pestle are conveniently cleaned, maintained and replaced, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a fast crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is mainly composed of the roots, stems, leaves, fruits of plant medicines, the viscera, skin, bones, organs, etc. of animal medicines, and mineral medicines. Because plant medicines account for the majority of traditional Chinese medicine, it is also called Chinese herbal medicine.

[0003] In a fast crushing device for Chinese medicine processing with a Chinese utility model patent announcement number of CN213791794U, although it has the advantages of being able to flip the mortar to the side, making it easier for workers to collect, clean and wash, improving work efficiency and improving the fluency of work, it is not convenient for later maintenance and replacement, and it is not convenient to fix the mortar when the device is in operation. Therefore, a fast crushing device for Chinese medicine processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapid crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rapid crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine comprises a body, a lifting groove is provided at one end of the body, a driving mechanism is arranged in the lifting groove, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the lifting groove, a fixing groove is provided at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism, a mounting block is arranged in the fixing groove, mounting grooves are provided at both ends of the mounting block, a medicine pounding machine head is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting block, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom end of the body, a through hole is provided on one side of the positioning groove, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the through hole, a crushing mortar is arranged above the body, and a stabilizing groove is provided at one end of the crushing mortar.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a cam and a driving motor, the cam is movably arranged inside the lifting slot through a rotating shaft, the driving motor is installed on the outside of the body through a mounting seat, and the output shaft end of the driving motor is connected to the cam through a coupling;

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a fork rod, an auxiliary wheel, a first spring, a pounding pestle, a threaded groove and a disassembly mechanism, a fork rod is arranged in the lifting groove, an auxiliary wheel is movably arranged at the bottom end of the fork rod through a rotating shaft, a first spring is fixedly arranged on the outside of the fork rod, a pounding pestle is fixedly arranged at one end of the fork rod passing through the top of the lifting groove, a threaded groove is opened at the bottom end of the pounding pestle, and a disassembly mechanism is arranged in the threaded groove;

[0009] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a fixed block and a limiting rod, the threaded rod is movably arranged inside the threaded groove through a rotating shaft, the threads at both ends of the threaded rod are arranged oppositely, the outer sides of both ends of the threaded rod are movably arranged with a fixing block through a threaded hole, the threaded groove is fixedly arranged with a limiting rod, and the outer side of the limiting rod is movably connected with the fixing block through a mounting hole;

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a pull rod, a second spring, a positioning block and a pull block, the through hole is provided with a pull rod, the pull rod is fixedly provided with a second spring on the outside of one end of the pull rod located inside the positioning groove, the pull rod is fixedly provided with a positioning block on one end of the pull rod located inside the positioning groove, and the pull block is fixedly provided on one end of the pull rod located outside the machine body;

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided on the outer side of the pounding pestle at one end of the threaded rod shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. A rapid crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. When crushing the Chinese herbal medicine, the Chinese herbal medicine is placed in a crushing mortar and a driving motor is started at the same time. The driving motor drives the cam connected to the mortar to rotate at a high speed. The rotation of the cam causes its raised part to press against the auxiliary wheel above it, thereby driving the fork rod at its top to move upward. Since a first spring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fork rod, it can be raised and lowered at a high speed, thereby driving the pounding pestle at one end of the movable block at its top to move up and down to crush the herbs in the crushing mortar. However, the pounding machine head will cause wear or need to be cleaned during long-term use. Therefore, the threaded rod connected to the mortar can be rotated by rotating the handle. Since the threads at both ends of the threaded rod are arranged in opposite directions, the rotation of the threaded rod drives the fixed block connected to the mortar through the threaded hole to move, thereby causing it to leave the mounting groove. The pounding machine head and the pounding pestle are cancelled, thereby facilitating cleaning, maintenance and replacement, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0014] 2. A rapid crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine. When the device is crushing medicine, the crushing mortar where the herbs are placed needs to be fixed because the device operates at high speed. At this time, the pull block is pulled to move the pull rod fixedly connected to it, and the crushing mortar is placed in the corresponding position. At this time, the pull block is released and the pull rod is displaced under the action of the second spring on its outside. The positioning block at one end of the pull rod moves to the stable groove opened at one end of the crushing mortar, and the crushing mortar is fixed so that it will not shift during the crushing process, thereby improving the stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view and cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. body; 2. lifting slot; 3. fixing slot; 4. mounting block; 5. mounting slot; 6. pounding machine head; 7. positioning slot; 8. through hole; 9. mortar; 10. stabilizing slot; 11. cam; 12. driving motor; 13. fork rod; 14. auxiliary wheel; 15. first spring; 16. pounding pestle; 17. threaded slot; 18. threaded rod; 19. fixing block; 20. limiting rod; 21. pulling rod; 22. second spring; 23. positioning block; 24. pulling block; 25. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0022] A rapid crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine comprises a body 1, a lifting groove 2 is provided at one end of the body 1, a driving mechanism is arranged in the lifting groove 2, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the lifting groove 2, a fixing groove 3 is provided at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, a mounting block 4 is arranged in the fixing groove 3, mounting grooves 5 are provided at both ends of the mounting block 4, a medicine crushing machine head 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block 4, a positioning groove 7 is provided at the bottom end of the body 1, a through hole 8 is provided on one side of the positioning groove 7, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the through hole 8, a crushing mortar 9 is provided above the body 1, and a stabilizing groove 10 is provided at one end of the crushing mortar 9.

[0023] Through the above scheme, the device can achieve better crushing effect on Chinese herbal medicines and facilitate the processing of crushed Chinese herbal medicines;

[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a cam 11 and a driving motor 12, the cam 11 is movably arranged inside the lifting slot 2 through a rotating shaft, the driving motor 12 is installed on the outside of the body 1 through a mounting seat, and the output shaft end of the driving motor 12 is transmission-connected to the cam 11 through a coupling;

[0025] Through the above scheme, the device drive is more stable and the crushing frequency is adjustable;

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a fork rod 13, an auxiliary wheel 14, a first spring 15, a pounding pestle 16, a threaded groove 17 and a disassembly mechanism. The fork rod 13 is arranged in the lifting groove 2, and the bottom end of the fork rod 13 is movably provided with an auxiliary wheel 14 through a rotating shaft, and the first spring 15 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the fork rod 13. One end of the fork rod 13 passes through the top of the lifting groove 2 and is fixedly provided with a pounding pestle 16. The bottom end of the pounding pestle 16 is provided with a threaded groove 17, and a disassembly mechanism is arranged in the threaded groove 17;

[0027] Through the above scheme, the crushing effect of the device is better, thereby improving the practicality of the device;

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a threaded rod 18, a fixing block 19 and a limiting rod 20. The threaded rod 18 is movably arranged inside the threaded groove 17 through a rotating shaft. The threads at both ends of the threaded rod 18 are arranged oppositely. The fixing blocks 19 are movably arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the threaded rod 18 through threaded holes. The limiting rod 20 is fixedly arranged inside the threaded groove 17, and the outer side of the limiting rod 20 is movably connected to the fixing block 19 through a mounting hole.

[0029] Through the above scheme, the device can be easily cleaned, repaired and replaced in the later stage, thereby improving the use effect of the device;

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a pull rod 21, a second spring 22, a positioning block 23 and a pull block 24. The pull rod 21 is arranged in the through hole 8, and the second spring 22 is fixedly arranged on the outside of one end of the pull rod 21 located inside the positioning groove 7, and the positioning block 23 is fixedly arranged on one end of the pull rod 21 located inside the positioning groove 7, and the pull block 24 is fixedly arranged on one end of the pull rod 21 located outside the body 1;

[0031] Through the above solution, the crushing mortar 9 is easy to fix during use, thereby improving the stability of the device;

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a handle 25 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the pounding pestle 16 at one end of the rotating shaft of the threaded rod 18;

[0033] Through the above scheme, the operation of the operator is made simpler and more convenient, thereby enhancing the convenience of the device;

[0034] When the fast crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine of the present embodiment is used, the Chinese herbal medicine is placed in the crushing mortar 9 when crushing the herbal medicine, and the driving motor 12 is started at the same time. The driving motor 12 drives the cam 11 connected thereto to rotate at a high speed. The rotation of the cam 11 causes the protruding part of the cam 11 to press against the auxiliary wheel 14 above it, thereby driving the fork rod 13 at its top to move upward. Since the first spring 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fork rod 13, it can be made to rise and fall at a high speed, thereby driving the pounding pestle 16 at one end of the movable block at its top to move up and down to crush the herbal medicine in the crushing mortar 9. However, the pounding machine head 6 will cause wear or need to be cleaned during long-term use. Therefore, the threaded rod 18 connected thereto can be rotated by rotating the handle 25. Since the threads at both ends of the threaded rod 18 are arranged in opposite directions, the rotation of the threaded rod 18 drives the fixed block 19 connected thereto through the threaded hole to move, thereby causing it to leave the mounting groove 5. The pounding machine head 6 and the pounding pestle 16 are cancelled, thereby facilitating cleaning, maintenance and replacement, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0035] When the device is pounding medicine, due to the high-speed operation of the device, the mortar 9 where the herbs are placed needs to be fixed. At this time, the pull block 24 is pulled to move the pull rod 21 fixedly connected to it, and the mortar 9 is placed in the corresponding position. At this time, the pull block 24 is released, and the pull rod 21 is displaced under the action of the second spring 22 on its outer side. The positioning block 23 at one end of the pull rod 21 moves to the stable groove 10 opened at one end of the mortar 9, and the mortar 9 is fixed so that it will not shift during the pounding process, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A lifting groove (2) is provided at one end of the machine body (1), a driving mechanism is arranged in the lifting groove (2), a crushing mechanism is arranged in the lifting groove (2), a fixing groove (3) is provided at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism, a mounting block (4) is arranged in the fixing groove (3), mounting grooves (5) are provided at both ends of the mounting block (4), a pounding machine head (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting block (4), a positioning groove (7) is provided at the bottom end of the machine body (1), a through hole (8) is provided on one side of the positioning groove (7), a fixing mechanism is arranged in the through hole (8), a crushing mortar (9) is provided above the machine body (1), and a stabilizing groove (10) is provided at one end of the crushing mortar (9).

2. A rapid crushing device for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a cam (11) and a driving motor (12); the cam (11) is movably arranged inside the lifting slot (2) via a rotating shaft; the driving motor (12) is mounted on the outside of the machine body (1) via a mounting seat; and the output shaft end of the driving motor (12) is drivingly connected to the cam (11) via a coupling.

3. The rapid crushing device for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a fork rod (13), an auxiliary wheel (14), a first spring (15), a medicine pounding pestle (16), a threaded groove (17) and a disassembling mechanism. The fork rod (13) is arranged in the lifting groove (2), the bottom end of the fork rod (13) is movably provided with an auxiliary wheel (14) through a rotating shaft, the first spring (15) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the fork rod (13), one end of the fork rod (13) passes through the top end of the lifting groove (2) and is fixedly provided with a medicine pounding pestle (16), the bottom end of the medicine pounding pestle (16) is provided with a threaded groove (17), and the disassembling mechanism is arranged in the threaded groove (17).

4. A rapid crushing device for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises a threaded rod (18), a fixing block (19) and a limiting rod (20); the threaded rod (18) is movably arranged inside the threaded groove (17) via a rotating shaft; the threads at both ends of the threaded rod (18) are arranged oppositely; the fixing blocks (19) are movably arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the threaded rod (18) via threaded holes; the limiting rod (20) is fixedly arranged inside the threaded groove (17); and the outer side of the limiting rod (20) is movably connected to the fixing block (19) via a mounting hole.

5. The rapid crushing device for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a pull rod (21), a second spring (22), a positioning block (23) and a pull block (24); the pull rod (21) is arranged in the through hole (8); the second spring (22) is fixedly arranged on the outside of one end of the pull rod (21) located inside the positioning groove (7); the positioning block (23) is fixedly arranged on one end of the pull rod (21) located inside the positioning groove (7); and the pull block (24) is fixedly arranged on one end of the pull rod (21) located outside the machine body (1).

6. The rapid crushing device for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (25) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the medicine pounding pestle (16) and located at one end of the rotating shaft of the threaded rod (18).

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