Special-shaped plate conveying roller way device
By alternately setting steel rollers and rubber-padding rollers in the special-shaped plate transport rollers, the friction is increased, and the quick change mechanism and protection device are equipped, the problem of unstable loading and transportation in the special-shaped plate transport is solved, and the transportation efficiency is improved and the transportation is reduced. Repair costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420075882.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-12
AI Technical Summary
In large excavator production lines, material chokes often occur during the transportation of special-shaped plates, mainly due to insufficient friction between the rollers and the plates and poor parallelism, resulting in unstable transportation.
A special-shaped plate transport roller device is designed, which uses steel rollers and rubber-covered rollers to alternately increase friction, and is equipped with a quick change mechanism, a protective cover and a guide plate to ensure the stability and safety of power transmission.
Effectively prevent the phenomenon of choking, improve the transportation stability of special-shaped plates, and reduce maintenance costs. By increasing friction and quickly replacing roller components, the transportation efficiency and the service life of the equipment are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222347887U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate transportation, in particular to a roller conveyor device for transporting special-shaped plates. Background Art
[0002] In the boom plate grinding automatic line in the large excavator production line, it is necessary to transport large special-shaped plates such as boom plates and hinge plates after flame cutting. The existing general transport rollers only consider their carrying and transportation capabilities. Although the power is sufficient, the gap between the workpiece and the ideal is too large. The actual workpiece is a blank. The parallelism deviation of the plate flame-cut according to this length is very large, up to ±10mm. There will be a lot of slag, weld nodules and burrs along the edge, so jamming often occurs during transportation. The reason is not insufficient power, but insufficient friction between the roller and the special-shaped iron plate, poor parallelism of the iron plate, and slag on the surface. If you are not careful, the workpiece will rub against other related structures, resulting in jamming. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problems of unstable transportation and frequent material jamming of existing special-shaped plate rollers, the utility model provides a special-shaped plate transportation roller device.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a special-shaped plate transport roller device, including a roller support frame 2, a reduction motor 5, a chain 6, a sprocket 7, a transmission shaft 8, a bevel gear 9, a steel roller 11 and a rubber-coated roller 12, the sprocket 7, the transmission shaft 8 and the bevel gear 9 are arranged on one side of the roller support frame 2, the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 are alternately arranged on the roller support frame 2, the output end of the reduction motor 5 is connected to the sprocket 7, the chain 6 is sleeved on the sprocket 7, the sprocket 7 is connected to the transmission shaft 8, there are multiple bevel gears 9 and they are arranged on the transmission shaft 8, one end of the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 are respectively connected to the corresponding bevel gears 9, and the sprocket 7 is used to drive the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 to rotate.
[0005] Preferably, one end of each of the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 is correspondingly connected to a bevel gear 9, and the other end of the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 is connected to a quick-change mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the quick-change mechanism includes a shaft retaining ring 15, a spacer sleeve 13, a hole retaining ring 16, a bearing 14 and a quick-change sleeve 17. The spacer sleeve 13 and the bearing 14 are sleeved on the ends of the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12. The hole retaining ring 16 is arranged on the side of the spacer sleeve 13. The quick-change sleeve 17 is sleeved on the spacer sleeve 13. The quick-change sleeve 17 is connected to the roller support frame 2 through the shaft retaining ring 15.
[0007] Preferably, there are at least two steel rollers 11 and at least one rubber-coated roller 12, and the interval between the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 is at least 300 mm.
[0008] Preferably, a protective cover 4 is provided on one side of the roller support frame 2 where the transmission shaft 8 is provided, and guide plates 3 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the roller support frame 2.
[0009] Preferably, it also includes a fastening nail 19, and screw holes are provided on both sides of the connection between the bevel gear 9 and the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12, and the fastening nail 19 is connected to the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 through the screw holes.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the rubber-coated roller 12 is provided with a polyurethane rubber coating layer.
[0011] The utility model discloses a special-shaped plate transport roller conveyor, which forms a transport roller conveyor by alternately arranging steel rollers and rubber-coated rollers, thereby effectively increasing the friction force of the roller conveyor on the special-shaped plate workpiece and preventing the material from being stuck during transportation. A quick-change mechanism is provided to quickly replace damaged steel rollers and rubber-coated rollers. A protective cover and a guide plate are provided to effectively protect the power transmission device and the roller conveyor support frame, thereby reducing the impact of the special-shaped plate workpiece on the device, improving the stability of the transportation of the special-shaped plate workpiece and reducing the maintenance cost of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a working schematic diagram of the utility model special-shaped plate transport roller device.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the utility model special-shaped plate transport roller device.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a top view of the special-shaped plate transport roller device of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model of a special-shaped plate transport roller device.
[0016] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the steel roller connection.
[0017] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the rubber-coated roller connection.
[0018] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Special-shaped plate workpiece; 2. Roller support frame; 3. Guide plate; 4. Protective cover; 5. Reducer motor; 6. Chain; 7. Sprocket; 8. Transmission shaft; 9. Bevel gear; 10. Bearing seat; 11. Steel roller; 12. Rubber-coated roller; 13. Spacer; 14. Bearing; 15. Retaining ring for shaft; 16. Retaining ring for hole; 17. Quick-change bushing; 18. Roller support frame; 19. Fastening nails; 20. Protective connecting rod; 21. Pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The utility model of the special-shaped plate roller conveyor device comprises Figures 1 to 4 As shown, it includes a roller support frame 2, a reduction motor 5, a chain 6, a sprocket 7, a transmission shaft 8, a bevel gear 9, a steel roller 11 and a rubber-coated roller 12. The sprocket 7, the transmission shaft 8 and the bevel gear 9 are arranged on one side of the roller support frame 2. The steel rollers 11 and the rubber-coated rollers 12 alternately form a transport roller arranged on the roller support frame 2. The output end of the reduction motor 5 is connected to the sprocket 7. The chain 6 is sleeved on the sprocket 7. The chain 6 is a double chain. The sprocket 7 is connected to the transmission shaft 8. The sprocket 7 is used to drive the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 to rotate. There are multiple bevel gears 9 and they are arranged on the transmission shaft 8. One end of each steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 is correspondingly connected to a bevel gear 9, and the other end of the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 is connected to a quick-change mechanism.
[0022] There are at least two steel rollers 11 and at least one rubber-coated roller 12, and the interval between the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 is at least 300 mm.
[0023] A protective cover 4 is provided on one side of the roller support frame 2 on which a transmission shaft 8 is provided. The protective cover 4 is fixedly connected to the roller support frame 2 through a protective connecting rod 20. The protective cover 4 is used to protect the chain 6, sprocket 7, transmission shaft 8 and bevel gear 9. Guide plates 3 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the roller support frame 2 to prevent the special-shaped plate from shifting in the vertical direction and detaching from the transport roller.
[0024] Depend on Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the steel rod 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 are both solid round steels. The surface of the rubber-coated roller 12 is provided with a polyurethane rubber coating with a hardness of HS75-90 on the Shore A hardness, which can effectively reduce the situation of roller jamming. The rubber-coated roller 12 brings friction power to offset the resistance caused by the slag and weld nodules on the special-shaped plate workpiece 1, and the protruding slag weld nodules, under the action of the rubber-coated roller 12, become the benefit of increasing the rolling friction. The connection structure between the two ends of the steel roller 11 and the roller support frame 2 is the same as the connection structure between the two ends of the rubber-coated roller 12 and the roller support frame 2.
[0025] Depend on Figure 7As shown, it also includes a fastening nail 19. Screw holes are provided on both sides of the connection between the bevel gear 9 and the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12. The fastening nail 19 is connected to the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 through the screw holes. By tightening the fastening nail 19, it is pressed against the left and right sides of the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 to prevent the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 from moving left and right. A spacer sleeve 13 and a bearing 14 are provided at one end of the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 connected to the bevel gear 9, and a pull rod 21 is also provided on the roller support beam 2 to prevent the roller from falling apart.
[0026] Depend on Figure 8 As shown, the quick-change mechanism includes a shaft retaining ring 15, a spacer sleeve 13, a hole retaining ring 16, a bearing 14 and a quick-change sleeve 17. The spacer sleeve 13 and the bearing 14 are sleeved on one end of the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12. The hole retaining ring 16 is arranged on the side of the spacer sleeve 13. The quick-change sleeve 17 is sleeved on the spacer sleeve 13. The quick-change sleeve 17 is connected to the roller support frame 2 through the shaft retaining ring 15. When replacing the steel roller 11 or the rubber-coated roller 12, first replace the shaft retaining ring 15 at one end. 5 and the hole retaining ring 16 are removed, and then the quick-change sleeve 17 is removed, and then the fastening nail 19 at the other end is removed, and then the damaged steel roller 11 or rubber-coated roller 12 can be pulled out, replaced with a new steel roller 11 or rubber-coated roller 12, and the quick-change sleeve 17 is installed. Then, the shaft retaining ring 15 and the hole retaining ring 16 are installed, and the fastening nail 19 is installed, and the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 can be quickly replaced without large-scale disassembly and disassembly, which is convenient for maintenance and reduces maintenance costs.
[0027] The working process is as follows: the special-shaped plate workpiece 1 enters the transport roller from left to right. The transport roller is powered by the reduction motor 5, and the power is transmitted to the transmission shaft 8 through the sprocket 7 and the chain 6. The transmission shaft 8 drives the bevel gear 9 connected to the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12, thereby driving the steel roller 11 and the rubber-coated roller 12 to rotate.
[0028] The utility model discloses a special-shaped plate transport roller conveyor, which forms a transport roller conveyor by alternately arranging steel rollers and rubber-coated rollers, thereby effectively increasing the friction force of the roller conveyor on the special-shaped plate workpiece and preventing the material from being stuck during transportation. A quick-change mechanism is provided to quickly replace damaged steel rollers and rubber-coated rollers. A protective cover and a guide plate are provided to effectively protect the power transmission device and the roller conveyor support frame, thereby reducing the impact of the special-shaped plate workpiece on the device, improving the stability of the transportation of the special-shaped plate workpiece and reducing the maintenance cost of the device.
Claims
1. The special-shaped plate conveying roller device is characterized by: The invention comprises a roller support frame (2), a reduction motor (5), a chain (6), a sprocket (7), a transmission shaft (8), a bevel gear (9), a steel roller (11) and a rubber-coated roller (12), wherein the sprocket (7), the transmission shaft (8) and the bevel gear (9) are arranged on one side of the roller support frame (2), the steel roller (11) and the rubber-coated roller (12) are alternately arranged on the roller support frame (2), the output end of the reduction motor (5) is connected to the sprocket (7), the chain (6) is sleeved on the sprocket (7), the sprocket (7) is connected to the transmission shaft (8), a plurality of bevel gears (9) are arranged on the transmission shaft (8), one end of the steel roller (11) and the rubber-coated roller (12) are respectively connected to the corresponding bevel gears (9), and the sprocket (7) is used to drive the steel roller (11) and the rubber-coated roller (12) to rotate.
2. The special-shaped plate conveying roller device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of each of the steel roller (11) and the rubber-coated roller (12) is correspondingly connected to a bevel gear (9), and the other end of the steel roller (11) and the rubber-coated roller (12) is connected to a quick-change mechanism.
3. The special-shaped plate conveying roller device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The quick-change mechanism comprises a shaft retaining ring (15), a spacer sleeve (13), a hole retaining ring (16), a bearing (14) and a quick-change shaft sleeve (17); the spacer sleeve (13) and the bearing (14) are sleeved on the ends of the steel roller (11) and the rubber-coated roller (12); the hole retaining ring (16) is arranged on the side of the spacer sleeve (13); the quick-change shaft sleeve (17) is sleeved on the spacer sleeve (13); and the quick-change shaft sleeve (17) is connected to the roller support frame (2) through the shaft retaining ring (15).
4. The special-shaped plate conveying roller device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are at least two steel rollers (11) and at least one rubber-coated roller (12), and the interval between the steel roller (11) and the rubber-coated roller (12) is at least 300 mm.
5. The special-shaped plate conveying roller device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protective cover (4) is provided on one side of the roller support frame (2) on which a transmission shaft (8) is provided, and guide plates (3) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the roller support frame (2).
6. The special-shaped plate conveying roller device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fastening nail (19), and screw holes are provided on both sides of the connection between the bevel gear (9) and the steel roller (11) and the rubber-coated roller (12), and the fastening nail (19) is connected to the steel roller (11) and the rubber-coated roller (12) through the screw holes.
7. The special-shaped plate conveying roller device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the rubber-coated roller (12) is provided with a polyurethane rubber-coated layer.