Rapid humification equipment for multi-element compound nano-film

Abstract

The utility model discloses rapid humification equipment for a multi-element compound nano-film, which relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment and comprises a bottom plate, side plates symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, fixed end plates symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, a plurality of support frames arranged at the upper ends of the side plates, and multi-element compound nano-film bodies arranged on the support frames in a matched manner. The bottom plate, the side plates, the fixed end plates and the multi-element compound nano film body are combined to form a closed space, a ventilation pipe is arranged on one fixed end plate in a communicating mode, a ventilation fan is arranged in the ventilation pipe, a sliding door is arranged in a rectangular through hole in one side of the other fixed end plate in a matched mode, and a storage groove is formed in the upper end of the bottom plate in a matched mode. A movable mixing mechanism convenient for increasing the humification speed of the livestock and poultry manure in the storage tank is arranged between the two fixed end plates, the livestock and poultry manure in the storage tank is mixed and stirred through the movable mixing mechanism, the contact area of ventilation airflow and the livestock and poultry manure is increased, and the humification time of aerobic bacteria in the livestock and poultry manure is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic solid waste treatment, in particular to a multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification device. Background Art

[0002] Humification refers to the process in which fresh organic matter (mainly animal and plant residues) that enters the soil is converted into humus through biochemical or chemical reactions under the action of microorganisms. Among them, the most common animal residues in livestock and poultry farming are livestock and poultry manure. A large amount of manure is produced in the life of livestock and poultry. In order to effectively protect the ecological environment, avoid the pollution of the environment caused by livestock and poultry manure, and effectively promote the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, it is necessary to use microbial flora to aerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry manure; in the existing fermentation method, in order to allow the fermentation bacteria to obtain sufficient oxygen, most of them adopt open-air fermentation. However, in this way, when the temperature is low in winter, the fermentation temperature cannot be guaranteed, which reduces the fermentation efficiency.

[0003] In order to solve the problem of feces fermentation, the existing fermentation method often adopts nano-membrane composting technology. Nano-membrane aerobic composting fermentation equipment can convert livestock and poultry manure, residual branches and leaves into fertilizer. It is a kind of equipment to solve the current problem of resource utilization of manure treatment in small and medium-sized farms. Its principle is to use a polymer selective nano-membrane. The small holes on the membrane do not allow large molecules (such as odorous substances or bioaerosols) to pass through. It has the functions of waterproofing, moisture permeability, bacteria isolation, deodorization, etc. At the same time, a variety of materials are combined into a multi-composite nano-membrane. The multi-composite nano-membrane improves the functions of waterproofing, moisture permeability, bacteria isolation, deodorization, etc., thereby improving the humification effect, and compost such as farm manure can be fermented into usable fertilizer. However, when using traditional nano-composting equipment, the manure is only sealed and placed, and the manure is treated by natural humification. Because the manure is piled up together, it is not convenient for better humification, resulting in a long humification period. Since manure is produced every day, the long humification time is not convenient for actual use.

[0004] Based on this, a multi-component nano-membrane rapid humification device is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of the existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification device to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multi-component nano-membrane rapid humification equipment comprises a base plate, side plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the base plate, fixed end plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the base plate, a plurality of support frames are arranged on the upper ends of the side plates, and a multi-component nano-membrane body is cooperated on the support frame. The base plate, side plates, fixed end plates and multi-component nano-membrane body are combined into a closed space, a ventilation pipe is connected to one of the fixed end plates, a ventilation fan is arranged inside the ventilation pipe, a sliding door is cooperated in a rectangular perforation on one side of the other fixed end plate, a storage trough is cooperated on the upper end of the base plate, and a mobile mixing mechanism is arranged between the two fixed end plates to accelerate the humification speed of livestock and poultry manure in the storage trough.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an optional scheme: the mobile mixing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged stirring shafts, a plurality of stirring rods are provided on the stirring shafts, one end of the stirring shafts is cooperated with a bearing, the bearing is fixedly arranged in a circular mounting hole at the upper end of the extension plate, the extension plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting block, one side of the mounting block is provided with a threaded hole, a threaded rod is cooperated in the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed end plate, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed end plate, a guide groove is provided on one side of the mounting block, and a linkage component for driving the stirring shaft to rotate is provided in the guide groove.

[0010] In an optional scheme: the linkage assembly includes a guide rod slidably arranged in a guide groove, the guide rod is fixedly arranged between two fixed end plates, a rack is provided on one side of the guide rod, a first driving gear is matched with the rack, the first driving gear is rotatably arranged in an internal mounting groove of a mounting block, a second driving gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the first driving gear, two driven gears are matched with the second driving gear, and the two driven gears are respectively fixed on two stirring shafts.

[0011] In an optional solution: two rolling columns are provided at the top end of the guide slot corresponding to the position of the guide rod, and the rolling columns roll on the upper end of the guide rod.

[0012] In an optional solution: a temperature sensor is provided at the upper end of the mounting block.

[0013] In an optional solution: a filter screen is provided at one end of the ventilation pipe.

[0014] In an optional solution: a mounting rod is provided at the lower end of the support frame, and a mounting groove is provided at the upper end of the side plate corresponding to the position of the mounting rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] The utility model stirs and mixes the manure and sewage in the storage tank by means of a mobile mixing mechanism, and can expand the mixing range under the action of the threaded rod. The ventilation airflow is increased by cooperating with the ventilation fan, and the contact area between livestock and poultry manure and air is increased. At the same time, the manure and sewage in the storage tank are evenly contacted with the air, and the humification time of livestock and poultry manure and sewage is shortened. The utility model has a better fermentation effect and increases the practicability of the humification equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage tank of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ventilation pipe of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the mounting block and the threaded rod of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving gear of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the rolling column structure of the utility model.

[0024] Notes on figure numbers: 11 bottom plate, 12 sliding door, 13 support frame, 14 multi-component nano-membrane, 15 ventilation pipe, 16 filter screen, 17 ventilation fan, 18 storage tank, 19 mounting block, 20 threaded rod, 21 motor, 22 first driving gear, 23 guide rod, 24 second driving gear, 25 driven gear, 26 stirring shaft, 27 stirring rod, 28 bearing, 29 rolling column, 30 temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification equipment comprises a bottom plate 11, the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is symmetrically provided with side plates, the two ends of the bottom plate 11 are symmetrically provided with fixed end plates, the upper ends of the side plates are provided with a plurality of support frames 13, the support frames 13 are provided with a multi-component composite nano-membrane body 14, the bottom plate 11, the side plates, the fixed end plates and the multi-component composite nano-membrane body 14 are combined into a closed space, a ventilation pipe 15 is connected on one of the fixed end plates, a ventilation fan 17 is provided inside the ventilation pipe 15, a sliding door 12 is provided in a rectangular perforation on one side of the other fixed end plate, a storage tank 18 is provided on the upper end of the bottom plate 11, a mobile mixing mechanism is provided between the two fixed end plates to accelerate the humification speed of livestock and poultry manure in the storage tank 18, the livestock and poultry manure in the storage tank 18 is mixed and stirred by the mobile mixing mechanism, the contact area between the ventilation airflow and the livestock and poultry manure is increased, and the humification time of aerobic bacteria in the livestock and poultry manure is shortened;

[0027] The mobile mixing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged stirring shafts 26, and a plurality of stirring rods 27 are arranged on the stirring shafts 26. A bearing 28 is matched at one end of the stirring shaft 26, and the bearing 28 is fixed in a circular mounting hole at the upper end of the extension plate. The extension plate is fixed on one side of the mounting block 19, and a threaded hole is arranged on one side of the mounting block 19. A threaded rod 20 is matched in the threaded hole. One end of the threaded rod 20 is rotatably arranged on the fixed end plate, and the other end of the threaded rod 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21. The motor 21 is fixed It is fixed on one side of the fixed end plate, and a guide groove is provided on one side of the mounting block 19. A linkage component is provided in the guide groove to facilitate driving the stirring shaft 26 to rotate. When in use, when it is necessary to mix and stir the livestock and poultry manure inside the storage tank 18, the motor 21 is started, and the output end of the motor 21 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, and the mounting block 19 is driven to move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 20 under the action of the thread. At the same time, the stirring shaft 26 is rotated under the action of the linkage component, and the stirring shaft 26 rotates, and the stirring rod 27 is driven to rotate when the stirring shaft 26 rotates, so that the manure is mixed and stirred.

[0028] The linkage assembly includes a guide rod 23 slidably arranged in a guide slot, the guide rod 23 is fixedly arranged between two fixed end plates, a rack is arranged on one side of the guide rod 23, a first driving gear 22 is matched on the rack, the first driving gear 22 is rotatably arranged in a mounting groove inside the mounting block 19, a second driving gear 24 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the first driving gear 22, two driven gears 25 are matched on the second driving gear 24, and the two driven gears 25 are respectively fixed on two stirring shafts 26. When in use, when the mounting block 19 moves, the first driving gear 22 meshes and rotates with the rack on one side of the guide rod 23, the first driving gear 22 drives the second driving gear 24 to rotate, the second driving gear 24 meshes and rotates with the driven gear 25, and the driven gear 25 drives the stirring shaft 26 to rotate.

[0029] Two rolling columns 29 are provided at the top of the guide slot corresponding to the position of the guide rod 23. The rolling columns 29 roll on the upper end of the guide rod 23 to facilitate the movement of the mounting block 19 and reduce the wear between the guide slot and the guide rod 23 when in use.

[0030] A temperature sensor 30 is provided at the upper end of the mounting block 19. When in use, the temperature sensor 30 moves with the mounting block 19 to facilitate detection of the temperature in the enclosed space. The detected numerical temperature sensor 30 is electrically connected to the remote control end through the output end, and the numerical value is transmitted to the input end of the remote control end for viewing by the staff.

[0031] One end of the ventilation pipe 15 is provided with a filter screen 16 to prevent external impurities from entering the ventilation pipe 15 when in use.

[0032] The lower end of the support frame 13 is provided with a mounting rod, and the upper end of the side plate is provided with a mounting groove corresponding to the position of the mounting rod, which is convenient for installing and disassembling the support frame 13 during use.

[0033] The above embodiment discloses a multi-component nano-membrane rapid humification device, wherein, when livestock and poultry manure needs to be humified, the manure is placed in a storage tank 18, and then the sliding door 12 is closed, and the multi-component nano-membrane body 14 is fixed on the support frame 13, so that the bottom plate 11, the side plate, the fixed end plate and the multi-component nano-membrane body 14 are combined into a closed space, so that the manure is fermented and humified. When it is necessary to stir and mix the manure inside the storage tank 18, the motor 21 is started, and the output end of the motor 21 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, and under the action of the thread, the mounting block 19 is driven along the axis of the threaded rod 20. When the mounting block 19 moves, the first driving gear 22 meshes with the rack on one side of the guide rod 23 and rotates, the first driving gear 22 drives the second driving gear 24 to rotate, the second driving gear 24 and the driven gear 25 mesh with each other and rotate, the driven gear 25 drives the stirring shaft 26 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 26 drives the stirring rod 27 to rotate when it rotates, so as to mix and stir the manure and accelerate the humification time of the manure. When it is necessary to ventilate the interior, the ventilation fan 17 can be turned on, and the ventilation fan 17 can accelerate the air flow inside the closed space. Under the action of the stirring shaft 26, the contact area between the ventilation airflow and the livestock and poultry manure can be increased.

[0034] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification device, comprising a bottom plate (11), a side plate symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (11), fixed end plates symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom plate (11), a plurality of support frames (13) arranged at the upper ends of the side plates, a multi-component composite nano-membrane body (14) being arranged on the support frames (13), characterized in that: The bottom plate (11), the side plate, the fixed end plate and the multi-component nano-membrane (14) are combined to form a closed space; a ventilation pipe (15) is connected to one of the fixed end plates, and a ventilation fan (17) is provided inside the ventilation pipe (15); a sliding door (12) is provided in a rectangular perforation on one side of the other fixed end plate; a storage groove (18) is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate (11); and a mobile mixing mechanism is provided between the two fixed end plates to accelerate the humification speed of livestock and poultry manure inside the storage groove (18).

2. The multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mobile mixing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged stirring shafts (26), a plurality of stirring rods (27) being provided on the stirring shafts (26), one end of the stirring shafts (26) being provided with a bearing (28), the bearing (28) being fixedly arranged in a circular mounting hole at the upper end of an extension plate, the extension plate being fixedly arranged on one side of a mounting block (19), one side of the mounting block (19) being provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole being provided with a threaded rod (20), one end of the threaded rod (20) being rotatably arranged on a fixed end plate, the other end of the threaded rod (20) being fixedly connected to an output end of a motor (21), the motor (21) being fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed end plate, one side of the mounting block (19) being provided with a guide slot, the guide slot being provided with a linkage component for driving the stirring shaft (26) to rotate.

3. The multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a guide rod (23) slidably arranged in a guide groove, the guide rod (23) being fixedly arranged between two fixed end plates, a rack being arranged on one side of the guide rod (23), a first driving gear (22) being matched with the rack, the first driving gear (22) being rotatably arranged in a mounting groove inside a mounting block (19), a second driving gear (24) being fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the first driving gear (22), two driven gears (25) being matched with the second driving gear (24), and the two driven gears (25) being respectively fixedly arranged on two stirring shafts (26).

4. The multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two rolling columns (29) are provided at the top end of the guide slot and at positions corresponding to the guide rod (23), and the rolling columns (29) roll on the upper end of the guide rod (23).

5. The multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (30) is provided at the upper end of the mounting block (19).

6. The multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the ventilation pipe (15) is provided with a filter screen plate (16).

7. The multi-component composite nano-membrane rapid humification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rod is provided at the lower end of the support frame (13), and a mounting groove is provided at the upper end of the side plate at a position corresponding to the mounting rod.

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