Rapeseed continuous processing drying tower

By using a chiller and hot air mixing technology in the rapeseed drying tower, continuous drying and cooling from top to bottom is achieved, and the problems of complex operation and low efficiency of existing devices are solved, and the drying efficiency and rapeseed quality are improved.

CN222352810UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14HENAN JINZHENG GRAIN & OIL MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420913845.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rapeseed drying device is complex in operation, requiring the collaboration of multiple equipment and frequent manual intervention, which affects the drying efficiency and increases costs.

Method used

A continuous processing and drying tower for rapeseed is designed, and a cold air is blown into the mixing of natural cold air and hot air by means of a cold air. The material separation assembly and the drying assembly are used to achieve continuous drying and cooling from top to bottom, reducing manual intervention and improving drying efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of rapeseed drying, reduces costs, and ensures the quality of rapeseed after drying and the continuous use of equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous rapeseed processing drying tower, which relates to the technical field of rapeseed drying, and comprises a tower body, the top of the tower body is connected with a feeding assembly, the lower part of the outer surface of the tower body is provided with a bracket, the bottom of the tower body is provided with a discharge port, the tower body is internally provided with a material distributing assembly and a drying assembly, according to the rapeseed drying device, natural cold air is blown in through the air cooler, the bottommost rapeseeds are cooled, the temperatures inside and outside the rapeseeds are consistent, the drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the drying tower is provided with the two hot air inlets, and the drying efficiency is improved. Hot air and cold air are mixed to dry rapeseeds in the lower area, and then the rapeseeds are mixed to the upper area for primary drying operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed drying, in particular to a rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower. Background Art

[0002] After rapeseed is harvested, it cannot be directly stored or further processed due to its high moisture content. Therefore, it needs to be dried to reduce its moisture content to prevent mildew and maintain quality. The rapeseed drying tower is designed to meet this demand.

[0003] There are some common problems with the rapeseed drying devices currently on the market. The existing rapeseed drying devices can only perform simple drying treatments, and the entire processing process requires the collaboration of multiple devices, which increases the complexity and cost of the operation. Some rapeseed drying devices require frequent manual intervention during the drying process, such as adding materials, adjusting temperature, etc., which not only affects the drying efficiency, but also increases labor costs.

[0004] Based on this, a rapeseed continuous processing drying tower is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a rapeseed continuous processing drying tower to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower comprises a tower body, wherein a feed port is arranged at the central position of the top of the tower body, a bracket is arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the tower body, a feed port is arranged at the bottom of the tower body, an air outlet unit is arranged on the outer surface of the tower body, the air outlet unit comprises a cold air outlet, a mixed air outlet and a waste gas outlet, two cold air outlets are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the front side of the tower body, two mixed air outlets are arranged on both sides of the middle of the back side of the tower body, and two waste gas outlets are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the front side of the tower body.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an optional scheme: an air intake unit is opened on the outer surface of the tower body, and the air intake unit includes a cold air inlet, a first mixed air inlet and a second mixed air inlet. A cold air inlet is opened at the lower center of the back of the tower body, a first mixed air inlet is opened at the center of the front of the tower body, and a second mixed air inlet is opened at the upper center of the back of the tower body.

[0010] In an optional scheme: the air outlet unit and the air inlet unit are externally connected with an air blowing component, and the air blowing component includes a cold air blower, a first hot air blower, a first mixed air connecting pipe, a second hot air blower, a second mixed air connecting pipe and an exhaust pipe, the cold air blower pipe is connected to the cold air inlet, the first mixed air connecting pipe covers the connection between the cold air outlet and the first mixed air inlet, the first hot air blower pipe is connected to the first mixed air connecting pipe, the second mixed air connecting pipe covers the connection between the mixed air outlet and the second mixed air inlet, the second hot air blower pipe is connected to the second mixed air connecting pipe, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust gas outlet.

[0011] In an optional solution: a material distribution assembly is arranged inside the tower body, and the material distribution assembly includes a material distribution plate and a side baffle plate. The material distribution plate is connected to the central position of the upper part of the front and rear inner walls of the tower body, and the side baffle plate is connected to the upper position of the inner walls on both sides of the tower body.

[0012] In an optional scheme: a drying component is arranged inside the tower body, and the drying component includes a fixed partition, an air partition, an exhaust duct, an air inlet duct, a first slanted bottom L-shaped baffle and a second slanted bottom L-shaped baffle. The fixed partitions are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the tower body, and a plurality of first slanted bottom L-shaped baffles are arranged in sequence on one side corresponding to the front and rear fixed partitions, and a plurality of second slanted bottom L-shaped baffles are arranged in sequence on the other side corresponding to the front and rear fixed partitions. An air inlet is formed between adjacent first slanted bottom L-shaped baffles and second slanted bottom L-shaped baffles, and an exhaust duct is formed between the first slanted bottom L-shaped baffle and the inner wall of the tower body, and air partitions are equidistantly arranged between the air inlet and the exhaust duct.

[0013] In an optional scheme: a feeding assembly is connected to the top of the tower body, and the feeding assembly includes a storage basin, a feeding pipe, a feeding machine and a feeding pipe. The feeding port is slidably connected to the feeding pipe, and the other end of the feeding pipe is connected to the feeding machine. The bottom of the feeder is connected to the feeding pipe, and a storage basin is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe.

[0014] In an optional solution: the wind shield is arranged on the inner wall of the tower body between the cold air outlet, the mixed air outlet and the exhaust gas outlet, and the wind shield is arranged on the inner wall of the tower body between the cold air inlet, the first mixed air inlet and the second mixed air inlet.

[0015] In an optional solution, the second L-shaped baffles with inclined bottoms are arranged alternately with the corresponding first L-shaped baffles with inclined bottoms.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] The utility model improves the existing rapeseed drying device, blows natural cold air through the cold air machine, cools the rapeseed at the bottom, makes the temperature inside and outside the rapeseed consistent, and improves the drying efficiency. At the same time, the drying tower is provided with two hot air inlets, and the hot air and cold air are mixed to dry the rapeseed in the lower area, and then mixed to the upper area for preliminary drying. The entire drying bin is dried and cooled from top to bottom, wet grains flow freely from top to bottom, and dry grains flow out from the bottom, achieving continuous drying and improving the quality of rapeseed after drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front schematic diagram of the air outlet unit and the air inlet unit structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the air outlet unit and the air inlet unit of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying component of the utility model.

[0024] Notes on reference numerals: 100, tower body; 200, feed port; 300, bracket; 400, air outlet unit; 401, cold air outlet; 402, mixed air outlet; 403, waste gas outlet; 500, air inlet unit; 501, cold air inlet; 502, first mixed air inlet; 503, second mixed air inlet; 600, air blowing assembly; 601, cold air blower; 602, first hot air blower; 603, first mixed air connecting pipe; 604, second hot air blower; 60 5. Second mixed air connecting pipe; 606. Exhaust pipe; 700. Material dividing assembly; 701. Material dividing plate; 702. Side baffle plate; 800. Drying assembly; 801. Fixed partition; 802. Wind baffle; 803. Exhaust duct; 804. Air inlet duct; 805. First L-shaped baffle with inclined bottom; 806. Second L-shaped baffle with inclined bottom; 900. Feeding assembly; 901. Storage basin; 902. Feeding pipe; 903. Feeder; 904. Feeding pipe; 1000. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a rapeseed continuous processing drying tower comprises a tower body 100, a feed inlet 200 is arranged at the central position of the top of the tower body 100, a bracket 300 is arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the tower body 100, a discharge port 1000 is opened at the bottom of the tower body 100, and an air outlet unit 400 is opened on the outer surface of the tower body 100, the air outlet unit 400 comprises a cold air outlet 401, a mixed air outlet 402 and a waste gas outlet 403, two cold air outlets 401 are opened on both sides of the lower front part of the tower body 100, two mixed air outlets 402 are opened on both sides of the middle of the back of the tower body 100, and two waste gas outlets 403 are opened on both sides of the upper front part of the tower body 100; when the utility model equipment is used, the material is fed through the feed inlet at the top, and after the rapeseed is dried, it flows out from the discharge port at the bottom, so as to ensure the continuous use of the equipment and improve the working efficiency of the equipment, and the drying gas is controlled and used by the air outlet unit, so as to reduce the cost and improve the working efficiency.

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an air intake unit 500 is provided on the outer surface of the tower body 100, and the air intake unit 500 includes a cold air inlet 501, a first mixed air inlet 502 and a second mixed air inlet 503. The cold air inlet 501 is provided at the lower central position of the back side of the tower body 100, the first mixed air inlet 502 is provided at the central position of the front side of the tower body 100, and the second mixed air inlet 503 is provided at the upper central position of the back side of the tower body 100. When the equipment of the utility model is used, the drying gas is controlled and used through the air intake unit, so as to reduce the equipment operation cost and improve the work efficiency.

[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the air outlet unit 400 and the air inlet unit 500 are externally connected with an air blowing component 600, and the air blowing component 600 includes a cold air fan 601, a first hot air fan 602, a first mixed air connecting pipe 603, a second hot air fan 604, a second mixed air connecting pipe 605 and an exhaust pipe 606. The cold air fan 601 pipeline is connected to the cold air inlet 501, the first mixed air connecting pipe 603 covers the connection between the cold air outlet 401 and the first mixed air inlet 502, the first hot air fan 602 pipeline is connected to the first mixed air connecting pipe 603, the second mixed air connecting pipe 605 covers the connection between the mixed air outlet 402 and the second mixed air inlet 503, the second hot air fan 604 pipeline is connected to the second mixed air connecting pipe 605, and the exhaust pipe 606 is connected to the exhaust gas outlet 403; when the utility model equipment is used, the drying gas inside the equipment is adjusted and controlled by the air blowing component to ensure the drying capacity of the equipment, improve the working efficiency of the equipment, and reduce the use cost.

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a material dividing assembly 700 is arranged inside the tower body 100, and the material dividing assembly 700 includes a material dividing plate 701 and a side baffle 702. The material dividing plate 701 is connected to the central position of the upper part of the front and rear inner walls of the tower body 100, and the side baffle 702 is connected to the upper position of the inner walls on both sides of the tower body 100. When the equipment of the utility model is used, the material dividing assembly is used to ensure that the rapeseed is more dispersed, to avoid incomplete drying due to agglomeration, resulting in the need for repeated action, and at the same time to avoid the rapeseed failing to successfully enter the drying assembly, resulting in drying failure, thereby improving the reliability of the use of the equipment as a whole and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a drying assembly 800 is arranged inside the tower body 100, and the drying assembly 800 includes a fixed partition 801, an air partition 802, an exhaust duct 803, an air inlet duct 804, a first inclined bottom L-shaped baffle 805 and a second inclined bottom L-shaped baffle 806. The fixed partition 801 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the tower body 100, and a plurality of first inclined bottom L-shaped baffles 805 are arranged on one side between the front and rear corresponding fixed partitions 801, and a plurality of second inclined bottom L-shaped baffles 806 are arranged on the other side between the front and rear corresponding fixed partitions 801. The adjacent first inclined bottom L-shaped An air inlet 804 is formed between the baffle 805 and the second L-shaped baffle 806 with an inclined bottom, an air exhaust duct 803 is formed between the first L-shaped baffle 805 with an inner wall of the tower body 100, and air partitions 802 are arranged equidistantly between the air inlet 804 and the air exhaust duct 803. When the equipment of the utility model is in use, the gas fluidity allows the gas to enter the exhaust duct from the air inlet through the gap between the first and second L-shaped baffles with inclined bottoms. In addition, the first and second L-shaped baffles with inclined bottoms allow the rapeseed to be more dispersed, thereby increasing the contact area between the drying gas and the rapeseed and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a feeding assembly 900 is connected to the top of the tower body 100, and the feeding assembly 900 includes a storage basin 901, a feeding pipe 902, a feeder 903 and a feeding pipe 904. The feed port 200 is slidably connected to the feeding pipe 904, and the other end of the feeding pipe 904 is connected to the feeder 903. The bottom of the feeder 903 is connected to the feeding pipe 902, and the bottom of the feeding pipe 902 is provided with a storage basin 901. When the equipment of the utility model is used, by adding materials into the storage basin, the feeder draws the materials through the feeding pipe and feeds them into the equipment through the feeding pipe, which greatly saves labor, improves the convenience of the equipment, and ensures the continuity of the equipment.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] In one embodiment, Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the wind shield 802 is arranged on the inner wall of the tower body 100 between the cold air outlet 401, the mixed air outlet 402 and the exhaust gas outlet 403, and the wind shield 802 is arranged on the inner wall of the tower body 100 between the cold air inlet 501, the first mixed air inlet 502 and the second mixed air inlet 503; when the equipment of the utility model is used, the wind shield is used to control the drying effect of different areas, avoid drying gas turbulence, ensure the working effect of each area, and improve the working efficiency of the overall equipment.

[0035] In one embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the second slanted bottom L-shaped baffle 806 and the corresponding first slanted bottom L-shaped baffle 805 are staggered. When the device of the utility model is used, the staggered arrangement can make the added rapeseed more dispersed, improve the contact effect with the drying gas, and improve the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0036] The above embodiment discloses a rapeseed continuous processing drying tower. When in use, materials are added to the storage basin, and the feeder draws the materials through the feeding pipe and feeds them into the equipment. The materials are dispersed into the drying component through the material dividing component. Through the fluidity of the gas, the gas is allowed to enter the exhaust duct from the air inlet duct through the gap between the first and second inclined bottom L-shaped baffles to dry the fallen rapeseed. The gas in different areas is separated to perform a gradual drying effect, thereby improving the overall working efficiency of the equipment.

[0037] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower, comprising a tower body (100), a feed inlet (200) being arranged at the center of the top of the tower body (100), a bracket (300) being arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the tower body (100), and a discharge port (1000) being arranged at the bottom of the tower body (100); It is characterized in that An air outlet unit (400) is provided on the outer surface of the tower body (100), and the air outlet unit (400) comprises a cold air outlet (401), a mixed air outlet (402) and a waste gas outlet (403). Two cold air outlets (401) are provided on both sides of the lower front portion of the tower body (100), two mixed air outlets (402) are provided on both sides of the middle of the back portion of the tower body (100), and two waste gas outlets (403) are provided on both sides of the upper front portion of the tower body (100).

2. The rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake unit (500) is provided on the outer surface of the tower body (100), and the air intake unit (500) comprises a cold air intake port (501), a first mixed air intake port (502), and a second mixed air intake port (503). The cold air intake port (501) is provided at the central position of the lower part of the back of the tower body (100), the first mixed air intake port (502) is provided at the central position of the front of the tower body (100), and the second mixed air intake port (503) is provided at the central position of the upper part of the back of the tower body (100).

3. The rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air outlet unit (400) and the air inlet unit (500) are externally connected with an air blowing assembly (600), wherein the air blowing assembly (600) comprises a cold air blower (601), a first hot air blower (602), a first air mixing connecting pipe (603), a second hot air blower (604), a second air mixing connecting pipe (605) and an exhaust pipe (606), wherein the cold air blower (601) is connected to the cold air inlet (501), and the first air mixing connecting pipe (603) is connected to the cold air inlet (501). ) covers and connects the cold air outlet (401) and the first mixed air inlet (502); the first hot air blower (602) pipe is connected to the first mixed air connecting pipe (603); the second mixed air connecting pipe (605) covers and connects the mixed air outlet (402) and the second mixed air inlet (503); the second hot air blower (604) pipe is connected to the second mixed air connecting pipe (605); and the exhaust pipe (606) is connected to the exhaust gas outlet (403).

4. The rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material distribution assembly (700) is arranged inside the tower body (100), and the material distribution assembly (700) comprises a material distribution plate (701) and a side baffle plate (702). The material distribution plate (701) is connected to the central position of the upper part of the front and rear inner walls of the tower body (100), and the side baffle plate (702) is connected to the upper part of the inner walls on both sides of the tower body (100).

5. The rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drying assembly (800) is arranged inside the tower body (100), and the drying assembly (800) comprises a fixed partition (801), an air partition (802), an exhaust duct (803), an air inlet duct (804), a first inclined bottom L-shaped baffle (805) and a second inclined bottom L-shaped baffle (806), wherein the fixed partition (801) is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the tower body (100), and a plurality of first inclined bottom L-shaped baffles (805) and a second inclined bottom L-shaped baffle (806) are sequentially arranged on one side corresponding to the front and rear fixed partitions (801). A plurality of second L-shaped oblique bottom baffles (806) are sequentially arranged on the other side between the front and rear corresponding to the fixed baffles (801); an air inlet (804) is formed between the adjacent first L-shaped oblique bottom baffles (805) and the second L-shaped oblique bottom baffles (806); an air exhaust (803) is formed between the first L-shaped oblique bottom baffles (805) and the inner wall of the tower body (100); and air partitions (802) are equidistantly arranged in the air inlet (804) and the air exhaust (803).

6. The rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the tower body (100) is connected to a feeding assembly (900), the feeding assembly (900) comprises a storage basin (901), a feeding pipe (902), a feeder (903) and a feeding pipe (904), the feeding port (200) is slidably connected to the feeding pipe (904), the other end of the feeding pipe (904) is connected to the feeder (903), the bottom of the feeder (903) is connected to the feeding pipe (902), and the bottom of the feeding pipe (902) is provided with a storage basin (901).

7. The rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wind shield (802) is arranged on the inner wall of the tower body (100) between the cold air outlet (401), the mixed air outlet (402) and the waste air outlet (403); the wind shield (802) is arranged on the inner wall of the tower body (100) between the cold air inlet (501), the first mixed air inlet (502) and the second mixed air inlet (503).

8. The rapeseed continuous processing and drying tower according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second inclined bottom L-shaped baffles (806) are arranged alternately with the corresponding first inclined bottom L-shaped baffles (805).