Reference device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a reference device for building construction, belongs to the technical field of building construction, and aims to solve the problems that when an existing reference device for building construction is constructed, marl is easy to drop onto the surface of the reference device to pollute the reference device, the reading of the reference device is influenced, and the reference device is inconvenient to clean. Comprising a vertical ruler body. The splicing ruler is connected to the upper part of the vertical ruler main body through threads; the first reference ruler is in threaded connection with the tail end of the vertical ruler main body; the horizontal adjusting plate is arranged at the bottom of the first reference ruler; the vertical detection ruler is connected to the outer side of the vertical ruler main body in a sliding manner; the horizontal detection ruler is hinged to the interior of the vertical detection ruler; the adjusting assembly is arranged in the first reference ruler; and the cleaning assembly is arranged in the vertical detection ruler. The device has the advantages of convenience in disassembly and assembly, rapidness in detection, convenience in use and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building masonry, and more specifically, particularly relates to a reference device for building masonry. Background Art

[0002] In the field of building construction technology, the setting and use of benchmarks are crucial, as they ensure the stability, flatness and aesthetics of the wall. In the process of setting and using benchmarks, a benchmark device for building construction is required. Existing benchmark devices for building construction usually use a horizontal ruler and a vertical ruler to determine the horizontal and vertical lines to guide positioning and calibration during the construction process.

[0003] Existing application number CN202120861924.6 This application relates to a retaining wall masonry reference ruler, which includes: a first scale; two second scales, which are located on one side of the first scale and slidably mounted on the first scale; a third scale, which is located between the two second scales, and its two ends are respectively slidably mounted on the second scale, and the scale surfaces of the third scale, the two second scales and the first scale are all located in the same plane; the third scale is telescopic in its length direction to change the spacing between the two second scales along the length direction of the first scale. The second scale of the retaining wall masonry reference ruler is moved along the first scale, and the third scale can be moved along the second scale, and then the adjustment space formed by the third scale, the two second scales and the first scale is adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions to adapt to different retaining walls.

[0004] Based on the above, the existing reference devices for building masonry need to repeatedly measure the horizontality and verticality during the construction process to check and ensure the horizontality and verticality of the masonry and prevent the masonry from deviating during the masonry process. In the process of using the reference device for measurement, the mud and mortar during the masonry construction are easy to drip onto the surface of the reference device and contaminate the reference device, affecting the reading of the reference device and making it inconvenient to clean. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a reference device for building masonry, so as to solve the problem that the existing reference device for building masonry needs to repeatedly measure the horizontality and verticality during the construction process to check and ensure the horizontality and verticality of the masonry and prevent the masonry from deviating during the masonry process. In the process of using the reference device for measurement, the mud and mortar during the masonry are easy to drip onto the surface of the reference device and contaminate the reference device, affecting the reading of the reference device and making it inconvenient to clean.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the reference device for building masonry of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A reference device for building construction and masonry, comprising a vertical ruler main body;

[0008] A spliced ​​ruler, the spliced ​​ruler is connected to the upper part of the vertical ruler body by threads;

[0009] A first reference ruler, the first reference ruler being connected to the end of the vertical ruler body by a thread;

[0010] A level adjustment plate, the level adjustment plate being arranged at the bottom of the first reference ruler;

[0011] A vertical detection ruler, the vertical detection ruler is slidably connected to the outside of the vertical ruler body;

[0012] A horizontal detection ruler, the horizontal detection ruler is hinged inside the vertical detection ruler;

[0013] An adjustment component, wherein the adjustment component is arranged inside the first reference ruler;

[0014] A cleaning component is arranged inside the vertical detection ruler.

[0015] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes:

[0016] A second reference ruler, wherein the second reference ruler is hinged on two sides of the first reference ruler;

[0017] Threaded rods, wherein the threaded rods are provided in multiple groups, the multiple groups of threaded rods are connected inside the second reference ruler and the first reference ruler through threads, and the multiple groups of threaded rods are rotatably connected inside the horizontal adjustment plate;

[0018] An adjusting knob is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the adjustment component also includes:

[0020] A bubble plumb gauge, which is fixedly installed inside the vertical detection ruler;

[0021] A bubble level is fixedly installed inside the level detection ruler.

[0022] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes:

[0023] a second trigger rod, the second trigger rod being slidably connected inside the level detection ruler;

[0024] A second cleaning scraper, the second cleaning scraper is fixedly mounted on one side of the second trigger rod, and the second cleaning scraper is slidably connected inside the level detection ruler;

[0025] a second spring, the second spring being fixedly mounted on the end of the second trigger rod;

[0026] A guide sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the level detection ruler.

[0027] Furthermore, the cleaning component also includes:

[0028] A first trigger rod, the first trigger rod being slidably connected inside the vertical detection ruler;

[0029] A first rack, the first rack being fixedly mounted on the end of the first trigger rod;

[0030] A first spring is fixedly mounted at the end of the first rack.

[0031] Furthermore, the cleaning component also includes:

[0032] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being rotatably connected inside the vertical detection ruler;

[0033] A first gear, wherein the first gear is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft, and the first gear and the first rack are meshed with each other;

[0034] The second gear is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft.

[0035] Furthermore, the cleaning component also includes:

[0036] A second rack, wherein the second rack is slidably connected inside the vertical detection ruler, and the second rack and the second gear are meshed with each other;

[0037] A first cleaning scraper is fixedly mounted on one side of the second rack.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] First of all, the utility model has an adjustment component, which forms a three-dimensional reference plane through the second reference ruler, the first reference ruler and the first reference ruler, which is convenient for masonry reference, and convenient for disassembly, assembly and folding of the reference device, easy to carry and quick installation, and can be raised and spliced ​​according to the use of the construction site. At the same time, it is convenient to quickly adjust the horizontal and vertical directions, which greatly speeds up the efficiency of setting up the reference plane, and can detect the masonry corners to avoid the deviation of the masonry corners, making it more convenient to use.

[0040] Secondly, the utility model has a cleaning component, which drives the first cleaning scraper and the second cleaning scraper to clean the bubble level and the bubble level when the vertical detection ruler and the horizontal detection ruler are used to close the masonry for detection, thereby preventing mud and mortar from dripping into the bubble level and the bubble level during masonry and contaminating the inside of the bubble level and the bubble level, preventing the bubble level and the bubble level from being affected. The readings make the device more convenient during use.

[0041] The utility model has the advantages of easy disassembly and assembly, quick detection, and easy use, which greatly improves the efficiency of datum surface erection. It can also be split for detection or spliced ​​for heightening under masonry conditions, which greatly improves the detection efficiency. The device can be cleaned during use, which is more convenient and efficient, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.

[0043] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal adjustment plate of the utility model.

[0044] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the level detection ruler of the utility model.

[0045] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cleaning scraper of the utility model.

[0046] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical detection ruler of the utility model.

[0047] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cleaning scraper of the utility model.

[0048] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0049] 1. Vertical ruler body; 2. Splicing ruler; 3. First reference ruler; 301. Second reference ruler; 4. Horizontal adjustment plate; 401. Threaded rod; 402. Adjustment knob; 5. Vertical detection ruler; 501. Bubble vertical meter; 502. First cleaning scraper; 503. First trigger lever; 504. First rack; 505. Rotating shaft; 506. First gear; 507. Second gear; 508. First spring; 509. Second rack; 6. Horizontal detection ruler; 601. Bubble level; 602. Second trigger lever; 603. Second cleaning scraper; 604. Second spring; 605. Guide sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0051] Embodiment 1:

[0052] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown:

[0053] The utility model provides a reference device for building construction, comprising a vertical ruler main body 1;

[0054] A splicing ruler 2, which is connected to the upper part of the vertical ruler body 1 through threads;

[0055] A first reference ruler 3, which is connected to the end of the vertical ruler body 1 through a thread;

[0056] A level adjustment plate 4, which is arranged at the bottom of the first reference ruler 3;

[0057] A vertical detection ruler 5, the vertical detection ruler 5 is slidably connected to the outside of the vertical ruler body 1;

[0058] A horizontal detection ruler 6, which is hinged inside the vertical detection ruler 5;

[0059] An adjusting component is arranged inside the first reference ruler 3 .

[0060] The adjustment components include:

[0061] A second reference ruler 301, the second reference ruler 301 is hinged on both sides of the first reference ruler 3;

[0062] The threaded rods 401 are provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of threaded rods 401 are connected to the inside of the second reference ruler 301 and the first reference ruler 3 through threads, and the multiple groups of threaded rods 401 are rotatably connected to the inside of the horizontal adjustment plate 4;

[0063] The adjusting knob 402 is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod 401; the function is to swing the second reference ruler 301 to expand the second reference ruler 301 and the first reference ruler 3 to form a T-shaped bracket, which is convenient for forming a reference surface and supporting the vertical ruler body 1. By turning the adjusting knob 402, the adjusting knob 402 drives the threaded rod 401 to rotate, and the threaded rod 401 drives the horizontal adjustment plate 4 to move through the thread. The horizontal adjustment plate 4 adjusts the height of the second reference ruler 301 and the first reference ruler 3 to adjust the T-shaped bracket to a suitable horizontality and verticality. The vertical ruler body 1 is screwed into the first reference ruler 3 through threads, so that the second reference ruler 301, the first reference ruler 3 and the first reference ruler 3 form a three-dimensional reference surface, which is convenient for masonry reference, and the vertical ruler body 1 can be heightened by using the splicing ruler 2 according to the masonry requirements. The vertical ruler body 1 and the splicing ruler 2 are convenient for fixing the horizontal line for masonry.

[0064] The adjustment components also include:

[0065] A bubble vertical meter 501, which is fixedly installed inside the vertical detection ruler 5;

[0066] The bubble level 601 is fixedly installed inside the level detection ruler 6; the bubble vertical gauge 501 and the bubble level 601 facilitate intuitive observation of verticality and horizontality.

[0067] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0068] When masonry is required, the second reference ruler 301 is swung to unfold the second reference ruler 301 and the first reference ruler 3 to form a T-shaped bracket, which is convenient for forming a reference surface and supporting the vertical ruler body 1, and the adjusting knob 402 is turned, and the adjusting knob 402 drives the threaded rod 401 to rotate, and the threaded rod 401 drives the horizontal adjustment plate 4 to move through the thread, and the horizontal adjustment plate 4 adjusts the height of the second reference ruler 301 and the first reference ruler 3 to adjust the T-shaped bracket to a suitable horizontality and verticality. The bubble plumbness 501 and the bubble level 601 are convenient for intuitive observation of the verticality and horizontality. The vertical ruler body 1 is screwed into the first reference ruler 3 through threads, so that the second reference ruler 301, the first reference ruler 3 and the first reference ruler 3 form a three-dimensional reference surface, which is convenient for masonry reference, and the vertical ruler body 1 can be heightened using the splicing ruler 2 according to the masonry requirements. The vertical ruler body 1 and the splicing ruler 2 are convenient for fixing the horizontal line for masonry.

[0069] The vertical detection ruler 5 is used to adjust the positions of the vertical detection ruler 5 and the horizontal detection ruler 6 by sliding, so as to facilitate the marking of the masonry position, and the horizontality and verticality of the masonry position can be quickly detected, and the vertical detection ruler 5 and the horizontal detection ruler 6 can be quickly slid out from the outside of the vertical ruler body 1, so as to facilitate the detection of different positions, and the angles of the vertical detection ruler 5 and the horizontal detection ruler 6 can be adjusted by swinging the horizontal detection ruler 6, so as to facilitate the rapid measurement of the inner or outer angles of the masonry, and prevent the angles of the masonry corners from being offset.

[0070] Embodiment 2:

[0071] Based on the first embodiment, Figures 1 to 6 As shown, it also includes:

[0072] A cleaning component is arranged inside the vertical detection ruler 5 .

[0073] The cleaning components include:

[0074] A second trigger rod 602, which is slidably connected inside the level detection ruler 6;

[0075] A second cleaning scraper 603, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the second trigger rod 602 and is slidably connected to the inside of the level detection ruler 6;

[0076] A second spring 604, the second spring 604 is fixedly mounted on the end of the second trigger rod 602;

[0077] The guide sliding rod 605 is fixedly installed inside the level detection ruler 6; its function is that when the level detection ruler 6 is driven close to the masonry to detect the horizontality, the masonry squeezes the second trigger rod 602 to move, and the second trigger rod 602 drives the second cleaning scraper 603 to move to clean the surface of the bubble level 601. The level detection ruler 6 is picked up, and the second spring 604 drives the second trigger rod 602 and the second cleaning scraper 603 to move and reset under the elastic action, and the guide sliding rod 605 plays a guiding role when the second cleaning scraper 603 moves.

[0078] The cleaning components also include:

[0079] A first trigger rod 503, the first trigger rod 503 is slidably connected inside the vertical detection ruler 5;

[0080] A first rack 504, the first rack 504 is fixedly mounted on the end of the first trigger rod 503;

[0081] The first spring 508 is fixedly mounted at the end of the first rack 504 ; its function is that when the vertical detection ruler 5 is driven close to the masonry to detect the verticality, the masonry squeezes the first trigger rod 503 to move, and the first trigger rod 503 drives the first rack 504 to slide and squeeze the first spring 508 .

[0082] The cleaning components also include:

[0083] A rotating shaft 505, the rotating shaft 505 is rotatably connected inside the vertical detection ruler 5;

[0084] A first gear 506, which is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft 505, and the first gear 506 and the first rack 504 are meshed with each other;

[0085] The second gear 507 is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft 505; the function of the second gear 507 is that the sliding of the first rack 504 drives the first gear 506 to rotate, the first gear 506 drives the rotating shaft 505 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 505 drives the second gear 507 to rotate.

[0086] The cleaning components also include:

[0087] A second rack 509, the second rack 509 is slidably connected inside the vertical detection ruler 5, and the second rack 509 and the second gear 507 are meshed with each other;

[0088] The first cleaning scraper 502 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second rack 509; the function is that the second gear 507 rotates to drive the second rack 509 to slide inside the vertical detection ruler 5, and the movement of the second rack 509 drives the first cleaning scraper 502 to move, and the first cleaning scraper 502 moves to clean the surface of the bubble level 601.

[0089] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0090] When the level detection ruler 6 is driven close to the masonry to detect the levelness, the masonry squeezes the second trigger rod 602 to move, and the second trigger rod 602 drives the second cleaning scraper 603 to move to clean the surface of the bubble level 601. The level detection ruler 6 is picked up, and the second spring 604 drives the second trigger rod 602 and the second cleaning scraper 603 to move and reset under the elastic action, and the guide sliding rod 605 plays a guiding role when the second cleaning scraper 603 moves.

[0091] When the vertical detection ruler 5 is driven close to the masonry to detect the verticality, the masonry squeezes the first trigger rod 503 to move, the first trigger rod 503 drives the first rack 504 to slide and squeeze the first spring 508, the sliding of the first rack 504 drives the first gear 506 to rotate, the first gear 506 drives the rotating shaft 505 to rotate, the rotating shaft 505 drives the second gear 507 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 507 drives the second rack 509 to slide inside the vertical detection ruler 5, the movement of the second rack 509 drives the first cleaning scraper 502 to move, the first cleaning scraper 502 moves to clean the surface of the bubble level 601, pick up the vertical detection ruler 5, the first spring 508 is reset under the action of elasticity, and the first spring 508 drives the first trigger rod 503 and the first rack 504 to reset.

Claims

1. A reference device for building construction, characterized in that: The reference device for building masonry comprises a vertical ruler body (1); a splicing ruler (2), the splicing ruler (2) being connected to the upper part of the vertical ruler body (1) by means of threads; a first reference ruler (3), the first reference ruler (3) being connected to the end of the vertical ruler body (1) by means of threads; a horizontal adjustment plate (4), the horizontal adjustment plate (4) being arranged at the bottom of the first reference ruler (3); a vertical detection ruler (5), the vertical detection ruler (5) being slidably connected to the outside of the vertical ruler body (1); a horizontal detection ruler (6), the horizontal detection ruler (6) being hinged inside the vertical detection ruler (5); an adjustment component, the adjustment component being arranged inside the first reference ruler (3); and a cleaning component, the cleaning component being arranged inside the vertical detection ruler (5).

2. A reference device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises: a second reference ruler (301), a threaded rod (401) and an adjustment knob (402); the second reference ruler (301) is hinged on both sides of the first reference ruler (3); the threaded rod (401) is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of threaded rods (401) are rotatably connected inside the horizontal adjustment plate (4); and the adjustment knob (402) is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod (401).

3. A reference device for building construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component further comprises: a bubble plumbness gauge (501) and a bubble level gauge (601); the bubble plumbness gauge (501) is fixedly mounted inside the vertical detection ruler (5); and the bubble level gauge (601) is fixedly mounted inside the horizontal detection ruler (6).

4. A reference device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises: a second trigger rod (602), a second cleaning scraper (603), a second spring (604) and a guide sliding rod (605); the second trigger rod (602) is slidably connected to the inside of the horizontal detection ruler (6); the second cleaning scraper (603) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second trigger rod (602), and the second cleaning scraper (603) is slidably connected to the inside of the horizontal detection ruler (6); the second spring (604) is fixedly mounted on the end of the second trigger rod (602); and the guide sliding rod (605) is fixedly mounted to the inside of the horizontal detection ruler (6).

5. A reference device for building construction as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly further comprises: a first trigger rod (503), a first rack (504) and a first spring (508); the first trigger rod (503) is slidably connected inside the vertical detection ruler (5); the first rack (504) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first trigger rod (503); and the first spring (508) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first rack (504).

6. A reference device for building construction as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly further comprises: a rotating shaft (505), a first gear (506) and a second gear (507); the rotating shaft (505) is rotatably connected inside the vertical detection ruler (5); the first gear (506) is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft (505), and the first gear (506) and the first rack (504) are meshed with each other; and the second gear (507) is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft (505).

7. A reference device for building construction as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly further comprises: a second rack (509) and a first cleaning scraper (502); the second rack (509) is slidably connected inside the vertical detection ruler (5); the second rack (509) and the second gear (507) are meshed with each other; and the first cleaning scraper (502) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second rack (509).

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