Sample extraction equipment for plant quarantine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sample extraction equipment, and discloses sample extraction equipment for plant quarantine, which comprises a workbench, a grinding table is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a sampling table is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a dismounting assembly is arranged at the top of the workbench, and a pressing assembly is arranged at the top of the workbench. The pressing assembly is used for pressing a plant sample, the dismounting assembly comprises lantern rings, the lantern rings are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a plurality of insertion columns are fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding table, the insertion columns are slidably connected to the interiors of the lantern rings, first sliding blocks are slidably connected to the interiors of the insertion columns, and springs are arranged in the insertion columns. And one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding table. According to the grinding table disclosed by the utility model, the grinding table can be quickly disassembled through a convenient disassembly mode between the insertion column and the lantern ring, so that the grinding table can be comprehensively and carefully cleaned, and no sample residue and cross contamination are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sample extraction equipment, in particular to a sample extraction equipment for plant quarantine. Background Art

[0002] Plant quarantine is an important measure to prevent the introduction and export of quarantine pests and to ensure the safety of agricultural production, ecological environment and human health. The sample extraction equipment for plant quarantine is a key tool in quarantine work. It can accurately collect plant samples, process and temporarily store the samples, and provide a reliable sample source for subsequent detection and analysis, so as to determine whether the plants carry pests or other abnormal substances.

[0003] Traditional sample extraction equipment is mainly composed of a sampling part, a sample transmission channel, a grinding device, a storage unit and a control part. The sampling part usually has a simple handheld sampling tool or a fixed sampling head to obtain plant samples; the sample transmission channel is mostly a simple pipe or slide to transport the collected samples to the next step; the grinding device is generally a relatively fixed grinding table and grinding parts combination to crush the sample; the storage unit contains some ordinary containers or boxes for storing processed samples; the control part is a relatively basic switch and a simple control knob to operate the operation of each component of the equipment.

[0004] From a structural perspective, traditional sample extraction equipment has the problem of difficult disassembly and assembly of the grinding table, mainly because its connection method mostly adopts welding or a large number of bolts. Welding makes the grinding table and the main body of the equipment form an integral whole, which is difficult to separate; a large number of bolts require more time and tools to disassemble and install, and the bolts are difficult to operate due to rust or wear. This situation makes it extremely inconvenient when the grinding table needs to be cleaned, repaired or replaced, which prolongs the equipment maintenance time and reduces the efficiency of equipment use. At the same time, due to the difficulty of disassembly and assembly, the residual samples on the grinding table cannot be cleaned in time, which is easy to cause cross-contamination of samples, affecting the accuracy of subsequent test results, and when the grinding table fails, it cannot be quickly replaced, delaying the progress of the entire plant quarantine work. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a sample extraction device for plant quarantine, aiming to improve the problem that the grinding table of traditional sample extraction equipment is difficult to disassemble and assemble, which easily causes cross contamination of samples and affects the accuracy of subsequent test results.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sample extraction device for plant quarantine, comprising a workbench, a grinding table is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a sampling table is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a disassembly assembly is arranged on the top of the workbench, a pressing assembly is arranged on the top of the workbench, and the pressing assembly is used to press the plant sample;

[0007] The disassembly and assembly assembly includes a ring, multiple rings are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the side wall of the grinding table is fixedly connected with multiple posts, the posts are slidably connected to the inside of the ring, a slider 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the post, a spring is arranged inside the post, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding table, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side wall of the slider, one side wall of the slider is rotatably connected with multiple connecting rods, one end of each of the connecting rods is rotatably connected with a block, both sides of the ring are fixedly connected to the side table, each side table is slidably connected with a slider 2, a tension spring is arranged inside the side table, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 2, and the other end of the slider 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the side table.

[0008] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a connecting platform, and the connecting platform is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench.

[0009] Furthermore, an electric push rod is provided inside the connecting platform, and a turntable is fixedly connected to a side wall of the connecting platform.

[0010] Furthermore, a straight groove is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting platform, a push column is fixedly connected to the output end of the straight groove, and the push column is slidably connected to the inside of the electric push rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is rotatably connected inside the turntable, and a connecting wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the pushing column, and the side wall of the connecting platform is fixedly connected to a hanging platform.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of sliding shafts are slidably connected inside the hanging platform, and a side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the sliding shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the side panel, and the bottom end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected to a glass pressing plate.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the utility model, firstly, the slider 2 will slide inside the side platform after being subjected to force, and finally after multiple card blocks slip off from the inside of the side platform, the collar and the plug post are no longer engaged, and the plug post can be pulled out from the inside of the collar to realize the disassembly of the grinding platform. When the plug post is re-engaged with the collar, the tension of the spring first ensures that the slider 1 can push the card block to be located in the side platform to maintain stability, and the tension spring can ensure that the reset of the slider 2 will not accidentally touch the card block to make it slip off, so that the grinding platform can be quickly disassembled and thoroughly and carefully cleaned to ensure that there is no sample residue and cross contamination.

[0017] In the utility model, the electric push rod pushes the push column after startup, and finally the rotating rod rotates inside the side panel and pushes and pulls the side panel. The force applied to the side panel further drives the sliding shaft at the bottom to slide vertically inside the hanging platform. The vertical sliding process of the hanging platform will drive the glass pressing plate to effectively press the plant sample inside the sampling platform. Through pressing, the original shape of the sample can be maintained, avoiding sample breakage during subsequent transportation and processing, ensuring the integrity of the sample, and providing a reliable sample basis for accurate detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a sample extraction device for plant quarantine proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the column structure of a sample extraction device for plant quarantine proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connecting platform of a sample extraction device for plant quarantine.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Workbench; 2. Grinding table; 3. Insert column; 4. Spring; 5. Slider 1; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Block; 8. Ring; 9. Side table; 10. Slider 2; 11. Tension spring; 12. Sampling table; 13. Connecting table; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Straight groove; 16. Turntable; 17. Push column; 18. Connecting wheel; 19. Telescopic rod; 20. Turntable; 21. Hanging table; 22. Sliding shaft; 23. Side panel; 24. Glass pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a sample extraction device for plant quarantine, including a workbench 1, which is the basic operating platform of the entire device, and provides stable support for other components such as a grinding table 2 and a sampling table 12. The upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a grinding table 2, and the grinding table 2 is a key component for grinding samples. Its surface material has a certain wear resistance and roughness, and can effectively grind plant samples, etc. The upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a sampling table 12, and the sampling table 12 is an area for collecting plant samples. A disassembly assembly component is provided on the top of the workbench 1, and a pressing assembly is provided on the top of the workbench 1, and the pressing assembly is used to press plant samples;

[0026] The disassembly and assembly components include a collar 8, which cooperates with the plug post 3 to form a locking mechanism. Multiple collars 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and multiple plug posts 3 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding table 2. The plug posts 3 play a role of connection and positioning in the device. The plug posts 3 are slidably connected inside the collar 8. A slider 5 is slidably connected inside the plug post 3, which slides inside the plug post 3, receives the thrust from the connecting rod 6, and transmits it to the block 7. A spring 4 is arranged inside the plug post 3. When the slider 5 pushes the block 7 into the side platform 9, the tension of the spring 4 can keep the position of the slider 5 stable, thereby indirectly maintaining the engagement state of the block 7 and the side platform 9. One end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to The side wall of the grinding table 2, the other end of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 5, the side wall of the slider 5 is rotatably connected to multiple connecting rods 6, one end of each connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to a clamping block 7, the clamping block 7 is a key element for realizing the connection and fixation of components, both sides of the ring 8 are fixedly connected to side platforms 9, the side platform 9, as a part of the device, provides a clamping position and guide for the clamping block 7, each side platform 9 is slidably connected to a slider 2 10, a tension spring 11 is arranged inside the side platform 9, the tension spring 11 is mainly used for the reset operation of the slider 2 10 in the device, one end of the tension spring 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 2 10, and the other end of the slider 2 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the side platform 9.

[0027] Specifically, during use, the grinding table 2 will contact various plant samples, and the residues, juice, etc. of the samples are likely to remain on the surface and inside of the grinding table 2. When the grinding table 2 needs to be cleaned, the operator manually moves the sliders 2 10 located on both sides. After being acted upon by external force, the sliders 2 10 will begin to slide along a specific track inside the side table 9. This sliding action of multiple sliders 2 10 will further generate a thrust effect on the block 7 stuck inside the side table 9. After being acted upon by the thrust, the block 7 will be further stressed and drive the connecting rod 6 connected to its side wall to start rotating. The rotation of the connecting rod 6 will push the slider 1 5, and the slider 1 5 will then slide along a predetermined path inside the plug column 3 under the action of external force. When multiple blocks 7 slip out of the side table 9, the ring 8 that was originally engaged with the plug column 3 loses its grip. The locking relationship is established, and the plug post 3 can be smoothly pulled out from the inside of the ring 8, thereby realizing the disassembly operation of the grinding table 2. When the plug post 3 is re-engaged with the ring 8, the tension of the spring 4 will play a role first, which can ensure that the slider 1 5 has enough force to push the block 7 to make it located in the side table 9 and maintain a stable locking state, thereby preventing the block 7 from accidentally loosening or slipping off. The tension spring 11 can ensure that the slider 2 10 will not cause the block 7 to slip off the side table 9 due to accidental touch during the resetting process. The grinding table 2 can be disassembled quickly and conveniently, and then it can be thoroughly and carefully cleaned to ensure that there is no sample residue on the grinding table 2 and avoid cross contamination, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of subsequent use and providing a clean and pollution-free grinding operation platform for related experiments or production processes.

[0028] Reference Figure 4The pressing assembly includes a connecting platform 13, which is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. An electric push rod 14 is provided inside the connecting platform 13. A turntable 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting platform 13. The turntable 16 plays a role in connecting and converting the direction of movement in the device. A straight groove 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting platform 13. The straight groove 15 provides a sliding track and guide for a push column 17. A push column 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the straight groove 15. The push column 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the electric push rod 14. A telescopic rod 19 is rotatably connected inside the turntable 16. The bottom of the telescopic rod 19 is rotatably connected to a connecting wheel 18. The connecting wheel 18 plays a role in connecting and converting the form of movement in the mechanical transmission chain of the device, receiving the thrust of the push column 17 and converting it into the thrust of the telescopic rod 19. Rotational power, the connecting wheel 18 is rotatably connected to one end of the push column 17, the side wall of the connecting platform 13 is fixedly connected with a hanging platform 21, which is a component connecting the glass pressing plate 24 and the sliding shaft 22. It realizes the up and down movement of the glass pressing plate 24 through the vertical sliding of the sliding shaft 22 inside the hanging platform 21. There are multiple sliding shafts 22 slidingly connected inside the hanging platform 21. The sliding shaft 22 slides vertically inside the hanging platform 21 and is one of the key components to realize the up and down movement of the glass pressing plate 24. The top side of the sliding shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a side plate 23, one end of the telescopic rod 19 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 20, one end of the rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected inside the side plate 23, and the bottom end of the sliding shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a glass pressing plate 24. The glass pressing plate 24 is a component that directly contacts and presses the plant sample. The glass material has the characteristics of transparency, smoothness and flatness, which is convenient for operators to observe the state of the sample during the pressing process.

[0029] Specifically, when faced with a task of pressing plant samples, such as leaves, etc., the relevant personnel start the electric push rod 14. Once the electric push rod 14 is started, it will apply a thrust to the push column 17, causing the push column 17 to first start to slide in the horizontal direction inside the straight groove 15. During the sliding process, the push column 17 will further push the connecting wheel 18 connected to one end thereof. When the position of the connecting wheel 18 is changed due to the push of the push column 17, the connecting wheel 18 will exert a thrust on the telescopic rod 19 on its outer wall, causing the telescopic rod 19 to rotate inside the turntable 16 and gradually change its own inclination angle during the rotation. The change in the angle of the telescopic rod 19 will have a pushing effect on the rotating rod 20 at one end thereof, causing the rotating rod 20 to rotate inside the side plate 23 and to rotate to the rotating rod 20. The side panels 23 are pushed and pulled. After being subjected to the push-pull force of the rotating rod 20, the side panels 23 will further drive the sliding shaft 22 at the bottom to slide in the vertical direction inside the hanging platform 21. This vertical sliding process of the hanging platform 21 will drive the glass pressing plate 24 connected thereto to effectively press the plant samples inside the sampling platform 12. Through such pressing operations, the original form of the plant samples can be extremely effectively maintained. In the subsequent transportation, processing and other series of processes, the sample breakage caused by interference from external factors can be avoided, and the integrity of the sample can be effectively ensured, thereby providing a reliable sample basis for precise detection work, helping to obtain accurate and complete data information during the detection process, improving the scientificity and effectiveness of research and analysis of plant samples, and promoting the smooth development of related plant research work.

[0030] Working principle: when it is necessary to clean the grinding table 2, the sliders 10 on both sides are moved. The sliders 10 will slide inside the side table 9 after being stressed. The sliding of multiple sliders 10 further pushes the block 7 stuck inside the side table 9. The block 7 is further stressed and drives the connecting rod 6 of its side wall to rotate and push the slider 1 5. The slider 1 5 is then stressed and slides inside the plug column 3. After multiple blocks 7 slip off from the inside of the side table 9, the collar 8 and the plug column 3 are no longer engaged, and the plug column 3 can be pulled out from the inside of the collar 8 to realize the disassembly of the grinding table 2. When the plug column 3 is re-engaged with the collar 8, the tension of the spring 4 first ensures that the slider 1 5 can push the block 7 to remain stable in the side table 9, and the tension spring 11 can ensure that the reset of the slider 2 10 will not accidentally touch the block 7 to make it slip off. The grinding table 2 can be quickly disassembled and cleaned comprehensively and carefully to ensure that there is no sample residue and cross contamination. If plant samples, such as leaves, need to be pressed When the handle 12 is closed, the electric push rod 14 is started. After starting, the electric push rod 14 pushes the push column 17, so that the push column 17 first slides horizontally inside the straight groove 15. The sliding process of the push column 17 further pushes the connecting wheel 18 at one end thereof. When the position of the connecting wheel 18 changes, it will push the telescopic rod 19 on its outer wall, so that the telescopic rod 19 rotates inside the turntable 16 and changes its own inclination angle. The change in the angle of the telescopic rod 19 will push the rotating rod 20 at one end thereof, so that the rotating rod 20 also rotates inside the side plate 23 and pushes and pulls the side plate 23. The force applied to the side plate 23 further drives the sliding shaft 22 at the bottom to slide vertically inside the hanging platform 21. The vertical sliding process of the hanging platform 21 will drive the glass pressing plate 24 to effectively press the plant sample inside the sampling platform 12. Through pressing, the original shape of the sample can be maintained, the sample can be prevented from being broken during subsequent transportation and processing, the integrity of the sample is ensured, and a reliable sample basis is provided for accurate detection.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sample extraction device for plant quarantine, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a grinding table (2), the upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a sampling table (12), the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a disassembly assembly, and the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a pressing assembly, the pressing assembly being used for pressing plant samples; The disassembly assembly comprises a collar (8), a plurality of the collars (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), a plurality of plug posts (3) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding table (2), the plug posts (3) are slidably connected to the inside of the collar (8), a slider (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the plug posts (3), a spring (4) is arranged inside the plug posts (3), one end of the spring (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding table (2), and the other end of the spring (4) is fixedly connected to the slider (5). The side wall of the slider 1 (5) is rotatably connected to a plurality of connecting rods (6), one end of each connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to a clamping block (7), both sides of the collar (8) are fixedly connected to side platforms (9), each side platform (9) is slidably connected to a slider 2 (10), a tension spring (11) is arranged inside the side platform (9), one end of the tension spring (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 2 (10), and the other end of the slider 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the side platform (9).

2. A plant quarantine sample extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises a connecting platform (13), wherein the connecting platform (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1).

3. A plant quarantine sample extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric push rod (14) is provided inside the connecting platform (13), and a rotating platform (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting platform (13).

4. A plant quarantine sample extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A straight groove (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting platform (13), a push column (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the straight groove (15), and the push column (17) is slidably connected inside the electric push rod (14).

5. A plant quarantine sample extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (19) is rotatably connected inside the turntable (16), and a connecting wheel (18) is rotatably connected at the bottom of the telescopic rod (19).

6. The plant quarantine sample extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting wheel (18) is rotatably connected to one end of the pushing column (17), and a hanging platform (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting platform (13).

7. A plant quarantine sample extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding shafts (22) are slidably connected inside the hanging platform (21), and a side plate (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the sliding shaft (22).

8. The plant quarantine sample extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic rod (19) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (20), one end of the rotating rod (20) is rotatably connected to the inside of the side plate (23), and the bottom end of the sliding shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a glass pressing plate (24).

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