Intelligent soil fertility monitoring equipment for planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses intelligent soil fertility monitoring equipment for planting, relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, aims to realize intelligent, automatic and integrated monitoring of soil fertility and improve the yield and quality of crops, and adopts the technical scheme that the intelligent soil fertility monitoring equipment for planting comprises an outer box and a monitoring part, the outer box comprises a box body, a support and a handle, the monitoring part comprises an intelligent monitoring system, a display control system and a soil monitoring comprehensive sensor, and the box body is provided with a sensor connecting port, a printing paper replacing port, a printing port, heat dissipation holes and a USB interface. The intelligent monitoring system comprises an A / D module, an acquisition control module, a data storage module, a data transmission module, a GPS module, an interaction module and a lithium battery pack, and the display control system comprises a touch display screen, a processor and a miniature printer. Data support is provided for planting precision of agricultural production, and a scientific and reasonable agricultural fertilization plan is analyzed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, in particular to an intelligent soil fertility monitoring device for planting. Background Art

[0002] As the basis of planting production, soil is one of the important material resources for human survival and a vital element for maintaining the normal operation of the entire agricultural economic system. The nutrients contained in the soil are of many types, large in quantity and widely distributed, and can provide a variety of nutrients for crop growth. High soil fertility can meet the nutrients required for plant development and growth, thereby increasing crop yields. Low soil fertility will cause problems such as low crop yields and poor quality. Therefore, in order to give full play to the importance and role of agricultural land resources in human development, it is necessary to strengthen the research and protection of land resources, and to carry out effective control and management. By regularly testing the fertility of the soil, we can understand the soil's fertilizer supply capacity and the dynamic changes of nutrients, and provide an important reference for formulating a scientific and reasonable fertilization plan.

[0003] At present, the level of intelligence in the processes of agricultural product planting, processing, and transportation is low, and the quality traceability system is not yet perfect. The existing soil fertility monitoring equipment has a relatively complicated operation process, and the equipment is large in size, making it difficult to conduct rapid and convenient testing; the existing soil fertility monitoring equipment cannot be remotely controlled; the existing soil fertility monitoring equipment has a relatively simple monitoring mode; the existing soil fertility monitoring equipment cannot be managed automatically. This situation has greatly reduced people's enthusiasm for soil testing and has created great resistance to the popularization of soil formula fertilization. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent soil fertility monitoring device for planting, which can realize intelligent, automatic and integrated monitoring of soil fertility and improve the yield and quality of crops.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0006] A smart soil fertility monitoring device for planting includes an outer box and a monitoring unit, wherein the outer box includes a box body, a bracket and a handle, wherein the bracket has three brackets, all of which are hinged to the bottom of the box body, and both ends of the handle are hinged to the front side of the box body, wherein the monitoring unit is arranged inside the box body, and the monitoring unit includes an intelligent monitoring system, a display control system and a soil monitoring integrated sensor, wherein the intelligent monitoring system is fixed to the front end of the box body, the intelligent monitoring system is connected to the display control system, the display control system is fixed to the top of the box body, and the bottom of the box body is clamped with a soil monitoring integrated sensor.

[0007] Furthermore, the box is provided with a sensor connection port, a printing paper replacement port, a printing port, a heat dissipation hole and a USB interface. The sensor connection port is arranged at the center of the bottom of the box, the sensor connection port is connected to the top of the soil monitoring integrated sensor, a printing paper replacement port is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the box, the printing port is arranged at the rear end of the top of the box, the heat dissipation hole and the USB interface are both arranged on the right side of the box, and the USB interface is arranged above the heat dissipation hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the intelligent monitoring system includes an A / D module, an acquisition control module, a data storage module, a data transmission module, a GPS module, an interactive module and a lithium battery pack. The A / D module is connected to the soil monitoring integrated sensor, the acquisition control module is connected to the A / D module, the data storage module and the data transmission module are connected to the acquisition control module and the GPS module, the interactive module is connected to the data transmission module, and the lithium battery pack is fixed at the right end of the intelligent monitoring system, and the lithium battery pack is arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the display control system includes a touch screen, a processor and a micro printer, the touch screen is embedded in the top of the box, the processor is fixed at the bottom of the touch screen, the top of the micro printer is connected to the print port, and the bottom of the micro printer is connected to the printing paper replacement port.

[0010] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. The intelligent monitoring system is adopted to realize intelligent, automatic and integrated monitoring of soil fertility;

[0012] 2. A display control system is applied to intuitively display the monitoring data in the form of numbers or charts, and a paper version can be printed out, so that the nutrient content and other indicators of the soil can be clearly understood, and data analysis and comparison can be carried out.

[0013] 3. Comprehensive soil monitoring sensors are used to monitor soil composition and soil quality in all aspects, providing data support for precise planting of agricultural production; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer box structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring unit of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent monitoring system and display control system of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the practical system module.

[0019] 1. Outer box; 2. Monitoring unit; 11. Box body; 12. Bracket; 13. Handle; 21. Intelligent monitoring system; 22. Display control system; 23. Comprehensive soil monitoring sensor; 111. Sensor connection port; 112. Print paper replacement port; 113. Print port; 114. Heat dissipation hole; 115. USB interface; 211. A / D module; 212. Acquisition control module; 213. Data storage module; 214. Data transmission module; 215. GPS module; 216. Interaction module; 217. Lithium battery pack; 221. Touch screen; 222. Processor; 223. Micro printer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The utility model discloses a smart soil fertility monitoring device for planting, including an outer box 1 and a monitoring part 2. The outer box 1 includes a box body 11, a bracket 12 and a handle 13. There are three brackets 12, all of which are hinged to the bottom of the box body 11. The tripod bracket 12 stabilizes the device during the monitoring process and raises the box body 11 to keep the bottom of the box body 11 clean. After the monitoring is completed, the bracket 12 can be folded inward and retracted. Both ends of the handle 13 are hinged to the side of the box body 11. After the bracket 12 is retracted, it is in the shape of a "suitcase", which is convenient for transferring the equipment. The monitoring part 2 is arranged inside the box body 11. The monitoring part 2 includes an intelligent monitoring system 21, a display control system 22 and a soil monitoring integrated sensor 23. The intelligent monitoring system 21 is fixed at the front end of the box 11 to monitor the soil fertility in an intelligent, automated and integrated manner. The intelligent monitoring system 21 is connected to the display control system 22. The display control system 22 is fixed on the top of the box 11 to intuitively display the monitoring data, so that the nutrient content and other indicators in the soil can be clearly understood, and a scientific and reasonable fertilization plan can be analyzed through big data. The bottom of the box 11 is connected with a GH-TRZH soil monitoring integrated sensor 23, which can monitor the soil's liquid nitrogen, available phosphorus, effective potassium, organic matter, salt, temperature, humidity, pH value, conductivity and other parameters to help understand the soil condition and provide a scientific basis for agricultural production. The box body 11 is provided with a sensor connection port 111, a printing paper replacement port 112, a printing port 113, a heat dissipation hole 114 and a USB port 115. The sensor connection port 111 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the box body 11. The sensor connection port 111 is connected to the top of the soil monitoring integrated sensor 23. The sensor connection port 111 is used to connect the soil detection integrated sensor with the intelligent monitoring system 21, and the soil detection integrated sensor is installed and disassembled through the sensor connection port 111. When the equipment monitoring is finished, the soil detection integrated sensor can be disassembled and cleaned. After disassembly, the equipment can be easily transferred by hand through the handle 13. When working, the soil detection integrated sensor can be removed through the sensor interface. The soil detection integrated sensor is installed at the bottom of the box 11 for monitoring. A printing paper replacement port 112 is provided at the rear end of the bottom of the box 11 for replacing printing paper. A printing port 113 is provided at the rear end of the top of the box 11 for outputting data with data after printing. The heat dissipation hole 114 and the USB interface 115 are both provided on the right side of the box 11. The heat dissipation hole 114 is mainly used for heat dissipation or ventilation to prevent damage to the equipment or machine due to overheating. The USB interface 115 is provided above the heat dissipation hole 114. By connecting with external devices through the USB interface 115, data transfer, backup, data synchronization and other purposes can be achieved without a network. See for details. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 .

[0022] In order to realize intelligent, automated and integrated monitoring of soil fertility and improve the yield and quality of crops, the device is added with an intelligent monitoring system 21, which includes an A / D module 211, an acquisition control module 212, a data storage module 213, a data transmission module 214, a GPS module 215, an interaction module 216 and a lithium battery pack 217. The A / D module 211 is connected to the soil monitoring integrated sensor 23, and the analog signal of the soil monitoring integrated sensor 23 is converted into a digital signal through the A / D module 211. The acquisition control module 212 is connected to the A / D module 211, and the digital signal converted by the A / D module 211 is extracted into data through the acquisition control module 212. The data storage module 213 and the data transmission module 214 are connected to the acquisition control module 211. Block 212 and GPS module 215, the data extracted by the acquisition control module 212 and the positioning information of the GPS module 215 are stored in the cloud database through the data storage module 213, the interactive module 216 is connected to the data transmission module 214, and the data extracted by the acquisition control module 212 and the positioning information of the GPS module 215 are transmitted to the interactive module 216 and the display control system 22 through the data transmission module 214, and the monitoring data is provided to the cloud platform control system in real time through the interactive module 216, so that the cloud data can be received synchronously, and efficient soil fertility information processing and equipment control can be performed. The lithium battery pack 217 is fixed at the right end of the intelligent monitoring system 21 for powering the equipment. The lithium battery pack 217 is arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation hole 114 to quickly dissipate heat from the battery. The display control system 22 includes a touch screen 221, a processor 222 and a micro printer 223. The touch screen 221 is embedded in the top of the box 11. The monitoring data is intuitively displayed in the form of numbers or charts through the touch screen 221. The processor 222 is fixed at the bottom of the touch screen 221. The processor 222 executes the instructions of the touch screen 221 and the cloud platform control system to control the operation of the intelligent monitoring system 21, connects to the data transmission module 214 for data processing, and connects to the USB interface 115 to control external devices. The top of the micro printer 223 is connected to the print port 113, and the bottom of the micro printer 223 is connected to the printing paper replacement port 112. The monitoring results can be printed out on paper on this device for subsequent data analysis and comparison. See Figure 3 .

[0023] Example

[0024] Operation process

[0025] 1. Open the bracket 12 to support the equipment, and then install the soil monitoring integrated sensor 23 to the bottom of the box 11 through the sensor connection port 111;

[0026] 2. Insert the probe of the soil monitoring integrated sensor 23 into the soil to be monitored, and place the device stably by the bracket 12;

[0027] 3. Issue monitoring instructions through the touch screen 221 and observe the real-time monitored soil fertility data;

[0028] 4. Issue a print command through the touch display screen 221, so that the micro printer 223 prints out a paper version of the required data;

[0029] 5. After the monitoring is completed, the soil monitoring integrated sensor 23 is disassembled and cleaned, and then the bracket 12 is folded inwards and retracted;

[0030] 6. The device can be carried and transferred by the handle 13.

[0031] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A smart soil fertility monitoring device for planting, comprising an outer box (1) and a monitoring unit (2), wherein the outer box (1) comprises a box body (11), a bracket (12) and a handle (13), wherein the bracket (12) has three parts, all of which are hingedly connected to the bottom of the box body (11), and the handle (13) is hingedly connected at both ends to the front side of the box body (11), characterized in that: The monitoring unit (2) is arranged inside the box (11), and comprises an intelligent monitoring system (21), a display control system (22) and a soil monitoring integrated sensor (23). The intelligent monitoring system (21) is fixed at the front end of the box (11), the intelligent monitoring system (21) is connected to the display control system (22), the display control system (22) is fixed at the top of the box (11), and the soil monitoring integrated sensor (23) is clamped at the bottom of the box (11).

2. The intelligent soil fertility monitoring device for planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The box (11) is provided with a sensor connection port (111), a printing paper replacement port (112), a printing port (113), a heat dissipation hole (114) and a USB interface (115); the sensor connection port (111) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the box (11); the sensor connection port (111) is connected to the top of the soil monitoring integrated sensor (23); the printing paper replacement port (112) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the box (11); the printing port (113) is arranged at the rear end of the top of the box (11); the heat dissipation hole (114) and the USB interface (115) are both arranged on the right side of the box (11); and the USB interface (115) is arranged above the heat dissipation hole (114).

3. The intelligent soil fertility monitoring device for planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The intelligent monitoring system (21) comprises an A / D module (211), a collection control module (212), a data storage module (213), a data transmission module (214), a GPS module (215), an interaction module (216) and a lithium battery pack (217); the A / D module (211) is connected to the soil monitoring integrated sensor (23); the collection control module (212) is connected to the A / D module (211); the data storage module (213) and the data transmission module (214) are connected to the collection control module (212) and the GPS module (215); the interaction module (216) is connected to the data transmission module (214); and the lithium battery pack (217) is fixed to the right end of the intelligent monitoring system (21); and the lithium battery pack (217) is arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation hole (114).

4. The intelligent soil fertility monitoring device for planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The display control system (22) comprises a touch screen (221), a processor (222) and a micro printer (223); the touch screen (221) is embedded in the top of the housing (11); the processor (222) is fixed to the bottom of the touch screen (221); the top of the micro printer (223) is connected to the print port (113); and the bottom of the micro printer (223) is connected to the print paper replacement port (112).

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