Rice hulling rubber roller adjusting device, rice huller and rice hulling and grinding combined equipment
By using a hulling rubber roller adjustment device including a fixed rubber roller, a movable rubber roller and a rubber roller adjustment mechanism in the rice hulling machine, the flexible linkage and gap of the movable rubber rollers can be achieved by using the coordination of the mounting base, telescopic components and elastic components. Adaptive adjustment solves the problems of low rice shelling rate and high roughness rate in the existing technology, and improves the shelling efficiency and the service life of the rubber roller.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323311223.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing husk rubber roller adjustment device has a low rate of hulling and a severe wear and a high rate of crust loss when the rice feed from the head and tail is fed or when the foreign matter passes through.
A Husking rubber roller adjustment device including a fixed rubber roller, a movable rubber roller and a rubber roller adjustment mechanism is adopted. Through the coordinated cooperation of the mounting base, telescopic components and elastic components, the flexible linkage of the movable rubber rollers is realized, and the fixed rubber rollers and the rubber rollers are adaptively adjusted. The gap between the movable rubber rollers.
It improves the shelling rate of rice, reduces the roughness rate, extends the service life of the rubber roller, and ensures the stability of the shelling effect and the wear resistance of the rubber roller.
Smart Images

Figure CN222358526U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing equipment, and in particular, to a rice husking rubber roller adjustment device. In addition, the utility model also relates to a rice husking machine comprising the rice husking rubber roller adjustment device. In addition, the utility model also relates to a rice husking and milling combined equipment comprising the rice husking machine. Background Art
[0002] A rice husker is a grain processing machine that removes the husk of rice and makes it into brown rice. It can remove the outer shell of rice, reduce the risk of rice grains bursting and skin damage, and keep the brown rice intact as much as possible. Therefore, it has been widely used in the field of grain processing.
[0003] The rice husker mainly uses rubber rollers with different speeds to squeeze and tear the rice, so that the rice shell is broken and husked. The wear of the rubber rollers and the distance between the rubber rollers will directly affect the rice processing quality and the life of the rubber rollers. If the distance between the rubber rollers is too small, the rubber rollers are easy to wear and the rice is easy to break, resulting in increased rubber consumption and rough crushing rate; if the distance is too large, the rice husking is incomplete and the husking rate is reduced. Therefore, the rubber roller adjustment device is the core component of the rice husker.
[0004] The existing rubber roller adjustment methods mainly include the following: 1. The movable rubber roller is driven by a cylinder to move relative to the fixed rubber roller. Since the cylinder is driven by air pressure, it can apply a flexible rice husking pressure to the rice. Since many equipment in the factory share an air pressure source, the air source pressure is unstable, and the rice husking pressure generated by the cylinder is unstable, which makes the adjustment accuracy of the displacement of the cylinder movement low. As a result, when the rice husker is working, the movable rubber roller is prone to direct contact with the fixed rubber roller and wear each other. Therefore, it is necessary to set a material sensor at the feed port of the rice husker. When the material sensor senses the passage of rice, the cylinder delays driving the movable rubber roller close to the fixed rubber roller to close the rollers. At this time, the movable rubber roller and the fixed rubber roller are separated by rice, and when the material sensor does not sense the passage of rice, the cylinder delays driving the movable rubber roller away The fixed rubber roller is used as a split roller to prevent the movable rubber roller from directly contacting the fixed rubber roller, but the cylinder needs to receive the sensor signal of the material sensor to delay the driving of the movable rubber roller to move. The time of closing the roller and splitting the roller is difficult to grasp, resulting in a low rice husking rate of the first and last feeding; 2. For example, Chinese utility model patent CN217140493U discloses a rice husking rubber roller spacing adjustment device, comprising: a fixed roller, which is fixedly arranged in a rice husking box; a movable roller, which is floatingly arranged in the rice husking box; the central axis of the movable roller is the movable roller shaft, and the movable roller shaft is connected to the telescopic adjustment mechanism; a displacement sensor is arranged on the telescopic adjustment mechanism; when the telescopic adjustment mechanism performs a telescopic action, the movable roller moves, and the gap between the movable roller and the fixed roller changes, and the displacement of the telescopic action is measured by the displacement sensor. It can adaptively adjust the distance between the rubber rollers for husking rice, accurately control the distance between the rubber rollers for husking rice, improve the husking rate, and reduce the rough and broken rate. Since the distance between the fixed roller and the movable roller depends on the type of rice, the distance between the rubber rollers when processing the same kind of rice is fixed. When foreign objects in the rice pass through, the rubber rollers are severely worn. In order to ensure husking, the distance between the rubber rollers is often smaller than the particle size of the rice, and the rough and broken rate is relatively high. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a rice husking rubber roller adjusting device, a rice husking machine and a rice husking and milling combined device, so as to solve the technical problems that when the existing rice husking rubber roller adjusting device is used to adjust the rubber roller, the rice husking rate of the first and last feeding is low or the rubber roller is severely worn when foreign objects pass through, and the rough crushing rate is high.
[0006] According to one aspect of the utility model, a rice husker rubber roller adjustment device is provided, comprising a fixed rubber roller for being arranged on a rice husker, a movable rubber roller arranged opposite to the fixed rubber roller and for being movably arranged on the rice husker, and a rubber roller adjustment mechanism connected to the movable rubber roller and for driving the movable rubber roller to approach or move away from the fixed rubber roller and applying a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller to the movable rubber roller. The rubber roller adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting seat for being arranged on the rice husker, a telescopic component slidably arranged on the mounting seat and having a telescopic end connected to the movable rubber roller, and an elastic component arranged on the mounting seat and connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic component and for applying a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller to the telescopic end of the telescopic component.
[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
[0008] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes a sliding seat slidably arranged on the mounting seat, a driving member arranged on the sliding seat, a screw sleeve connected to the rotating end of the driving member, and a telescopic screw threadedly connected to the screw sleeve and connected to the movable rubber roller.
[0009] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a support seat fixedly arranged on the mounting seat and sleeved outside the telescopic screw rod, and a compression spring sleeved outside the telescopic screw rod and respectively fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic screw rod away from the screw rod sleeve and the support seat.
[0010] Furthermore, the rubber roller adjustment mechanism also includes a displacement sensing assembly, which includes a connecting seat fixedly arranged on the support seat, a positioning plate fixedly arranged on the end of the telescopic screw away from the screw sleeve, and a displacement sensor telescopically arranged on the connecting seat and fixedly connected the telescopic end and the positioning plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a mounting member slidably connected to the sliding seat is arranged on the mounting seat, and the mounting member includes a first mounting portion, a second mounting portion and a mounting shaft. The first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are arranged at intervals on the mounting portion, and the axial ends of the mounting shaft are respectively connected to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion. The sliding seat can be slidably mounted on the mounting shaft, and the mounting shaft and the telescopic screw rod are arranged in parallel.
[0012] Furthermore, the driving member includes a driving motor, a reducer connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission shaft respectively connected to the output end of the reducer and the screw sleeve.
[0013] According to another aspect of the utility model, a rice husker is also provided, which includes the above-mentioned rice husker rubber roller adjustment device, the rice husker also includes a supporting machine base, a feeding assembly arranged on the supporting machine base, a synchronous transmission belt respectively sleeved on the outside of the movable rubber roller and the fixed rubber roller, a driving assembly connected to the synchronous transmission belt at the output end, and a tensioning assembly arranged on the supporting machine base and connected to the synchronous transmission belt.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
[0015] Furthermore, the tensioning assembly includes a tensioning wheel and a tensioning rod respectively connected to the support base and the tensioning wheel for applying an elastic pulling force away from the driving assembly to the tensioning wheel, and the synchronous transmission belt is sleeved outside the tensioning wheel.
[0016] Furthermore, the rice husker also includes a rotating seat arranged on the supporting machine base, which is rotatably connected to the rotating seat and connected to a rotating shaft of the movable rubber roller.
[0017] According to another aspect of the utility model, a rice husker combination device is also provided, which includes the above-mentioned rice husker, and the rice husker combination device also includes a main support frame and a germ rice machine. There are multiple rice husker machines, and the multiple rice husker machines are vertically spaced apart and arranged on the main support frame, and the germ rice machine is arranged below the multiple rice husker machines.
[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The utility model discloses a rice husking rubber roller adjusting device, wherein a fixed rubber roller, a movable rubber roller and a rubber roller adjusting mechanism are arranged on the rice husking machine. When the rice husking machine is in operation, the rubber roller adjusting mechanism installs a telescopic component and an elastic component through a mounting seat arranged on the rice husking machine, and the telescopic end of the telescopic component is extended and retracted to drive the movable rubber roller to approach or move away from the fixed rubber roller, thereby adjusting the gap between the fixed rubber roller and the movable rubber roller to realize the rice husking operation on the material, and then a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller is applied to the telescopic end of the telescopic component through the elastic component, and then a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller is applied to the movable rubber roller through the telescopic end of the telescopic component, thereby realizing flexible linkage on the movable rubber roller, thereby applying flexible pressure to the material, ensuring a stable shelling effect, and ensuring a shelling rate, and when the material or foreign matter passes by and applies a reaction force to the movable rubber roller, the reaction force can overcome the flexible pressure so that the telescopic component moves toward or away from the mounting seat The movable rubber roller is moved in a direction away from the fixed rubber roller, thereby increasing the gap between the fixed rubber roller and the movable rubber roller, which is convenient for the rapid passage of materials and foreign objects. After the materials or foreign objects pass through, the telescopic component is quickly reset under the action of flexible pressure, thereby avoiding the fixed rubber roller and the movable rubber roller from being seriously worn by the rough materials or foreign objects, reducing the rough breakage rate and extending the service life of the fixed rubber roller and the movable rubber roller. The present invention realizes the flexible linkage of the movable rubber roller through the coordinated cooperation of the mounting seat, the telescopic component and the elastic component, so that the gap between the fixed rubber roller and the movable rubber roller can be adaptively adjusted according to the passing object and quickly restored after the adjustment. Compared with the prior art, the rice hulling rate is guaranteed while the rough breakage rate is reduced, and the degree of wear of the fixed rubber roller and the movable rubber roller during the working process is reduced as much as possible, so as to extend the service life of the fixed rubber roller and the movable rubber roller. The present invention has strong practicality and is suitable for wide promotion and application.
[0020] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rice husking rubber roller adjustment device of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rubber roller adjustment mechanism in a rice husking rubber roller adjustment device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rubber roller adjustment mechanism in a rice husking rubber roller adjustment device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the utility model when the rice husking rubber roller adjustment device is working and foreign matter passes through;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rice husking rubber roller adjustment device of the preferred embodiment of the utility model after foreign matter passes through when the device is working;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rice husker according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rice husker according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rice hulling and milling combined equipment of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rice hulling and milling combination equipment of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0031] Legend:
[0032] 100. Rice huller; 110. Fixed rubber roller; 120. Movable rubber roller; 130. Mounting seat; 131. Mounting part; 132. Mounting shaft; 140. Telescopic assembly; 141. Sliding seat; 142. Driving part; 143. Screw sleeve; 144. Telescopic screw; 145. Linear bearing; 150. Elastic assembly; 151. Support seat; 152. Compression spring; 160. Displacement sensor assembly; 161. Connecting seat; 162. Positioning plate; 163. Displacement sensor; 170. Supporting machine base; 180. Feeding assembly; 190. Tensioning assembly; 200. Main supporting frame; 300. Germ rice machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in a variety of different ways as defined and covered below.
[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rice husking rubber roller adjustment device of a preferred embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rubber roller adjustment mechanism in a rice husking rubber roller adjustment device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rubber roller adjustment mechanism in a rice husking rubber roller adjustment device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rice husking rubber roller adjustment device of the preferred embodiment of the utility model when foreign matter passes through during operation; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rice husking rubber roller adjustment device of the preferred embodiment of the utility model after foreign matter passes through when the device is working; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rice husker according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rice husker according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rice hulling and milling combined equipment of the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rice hulling and milling combination equipment of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.
[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the rice husker rubber roller adjustment device of this embodiment includes a fixed rubber roller 110 for being arranged on the rice husker 100, a movable rubber roller 120 arranged opposite to the fixed rubber roller 110 and for being movably arranged on the rice husker 100, and a rubber roller adjustment mechanism connected to the movable rubber roller 120 for driving the movable rubber roller 120 to approach or move away from the fixed rubber roller 110 and applying a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller 110 to the movable rubber roller 120. The rubber roller adjustment mechanism includes a mounting seat 130 for being arranged on the rice husker 100, a telescopic component 140 slidably arranged on the mounting seat 130 and having a telescopic end connected to the movable rubber roller 120, and an elastic component 150 arranged on the mounting seat 130 and connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic component 140 for applying a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller 110 to the telescopic end of the telescopic component 140. Specifically, the rice husking rubber roller adjustment device of the utility model comprises a fixed rubber roller 110, a movable rubber roller 120 and a rubber roller adjustment mechanism arranged on the rice husking machine 100. When the rice husking machine 100 is in operation, the rubber roller adjustment mechanism installs the telescopic component 140 and the elastic component 150 by arranging the mounting seat 130 on the rice husking machine 100, and the telescopic end of the telescopic component 140 is extended and retracted to drive the movable rubber roller 120 to approach or move away from the fixed rubber roller 110, thereby adjusting the gap between the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120 to achieve material adjustment. During the rice husking operation, the elastic component 150 applies a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller 110 to the telescopic end of the telescopic component 140, and then applies a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller 110 to the movable rubber roller 120 through the telescopic end of the telescopic component 140, so as to realize the flexible linkage of the movable rubber roller 120, thereby applying a flexible pressure to the material, ensuring the stable shelling effect and the shelling rate, and when the material or foreign matter passes by and applies a reaction force to the movable rubber roller 120, the reaction force can overcome the flexible pressure so that the telescopic component 140 is relatively stable. The mounting seat 130 moves in a direction away from the fixed rubber roller 110, thereby increasing the gap between the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120, which facilitates the rapid passage of materials and foreign objects. After the materials or foreign objects pass through, the telescopic assembly 140 quickly resets under the action of the flexible pressure, thereby preventing the rough materials or foreign objects from seriously wearing the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120, reducing the rough breakage rate, and extending the service life of the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120. 0 and the elastic component 150 cooperate with each other to realize the flexible linkage of the movable rubber roller 120, so that the gap between the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120 can be adaptively adjusted according to the object passing through, and quickly restored after the adjustment. Compared with the prior art, while ensuring the hulling rate of rice, the rough crushing rate is reduced, and the wear degree of the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120 during the working process is reduced as much as possible, so as to extend the service life of the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120. It has strong practicality and is suitable for wide promotion and application.It should be understood that the movable rubber roller 120 can be driven to move to increase the husking gap only when the particle size of the material is large enough to overcome the flexible pressure. Under normal circumstances, the husking gap remains unchanged.
[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the telescopic assembly 140 includes a sliding seat 141 slidably arranged on the mounting seat 130, a driving member 142 arranged on the sliding seat 141, a screw sleeve 143 connected to the rotating end of the driving member 142, and a telescopic screw 144 threadedly connected to the screw sleeve 143 and connected to the movable rubber roller 120. Specifically, the driving member 142 is installed through the sliding seat 141, and the driving member 142 works to drive the screw sleeve 143 to rotate, thereby driving the telescopic screw 144 away from or close to the screw sleeve 143, and then driving the movable rubber roller 120 away from or close to the fixed rubber roller 110, so as to adjust the distance between the movable rubber roller 120 and the fixed rubber roller 110, so as to achieve the adjustment of the rice husking gap.
[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the elastic component 150 includes a support seat 151 fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 130 and sleeved on the outside of the telescopic screw rod 144, and a compression spring 152 sleeved on the outside of the telescopic screw rod 144 and respectively fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic screw rod 144 away from the screw rod sleeve 143 and the support seat 151. Specifically, in the initial state, the compression spring 152 is in a compressed state, and the support seat 151 is fixed. Therefore, the compression spring 152 applies elastic force to drive the telescopic screw 144 to move toward the direction close to the fixed rubber roller 110, and then drives the screw sleeve 143, the driving member 142 and the sliding seat 141 to move toward the direction close to the fixed rubber roller 110. When the driving member 142 works to move the telescopic screw 144 away from the screw sleeve 143, and then makes the movable rubber roller 120 close to the fixed rubber roller 110, so as to achieve the adjustment of the rice husking gap, the compression spring 152 is still in a compressed state, and can apply flexible pressure to the telescopic screw 144, thereby realizing flexible linkage of the movable rubber roller 120.
[0039] In this embodiment, the rubber roller adjustment mechanism further includes a displacement sensor assembly 160, which includes a connection seat 161 fixedly arranged on the support seat 151, a positioning plate 162 fixedly arranged on the end of the telescopic screw 144 away from the screw sleeve 143, and a displacement sensor 163 telescopically arranged on the connection seat 161 and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 162. Specifically, when the telescopic screw 144 is extended or retracted, the positioning plate 162 is driven to move synchronously, and then the telescopic end of the displacement sensor 163 is driven to move synchronously, and then the telescopic amount of the telescopic screw 144 is collected in real time through the displacement sensor 163, so as to adjust the gap between the movable rubber roller 120 and the fixed rubber roller 110.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, in the present embodiment, a mounting member 131 slidably connected to a sliding seat 141 is arranged on the mounting seat 130, and the mounting member 131 includes a first mounting portion, a second mounting portion and a mounting shaft 132, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are arranged at intervals on the mounting portion, and the axial ends of the mounting shaft 132 are respectively connected to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, and the sliding seat 141 can be slidably mounted on the mounting shaft 132, and the mounting shaft 132 and the telescopic screw rod 144 are arranged in parallel. Specifically, the mounting member 131 arranges the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion on the mounting member 131 at intervals, and then reliably mounts the mounting shaft 132 through the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, and then reliably mounts the sliding seat 141 through the mounting shaft 132, so that the sliding seat 141 moves along the axial direction of the mounting shaft 132, and because the mounting shaft 132 and the telescopic screw rod 144 are arranged in parallel, the telescopic screw rod 144 is prevented from interfering with each other relative to the screw rod sleeve 143 and the sliding of the sliding seat 141 on the mounting seat 130, and the precise adjustment of the rice husking gap is facilitated. Optionally, the sliding seat 141 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 132 through a linear bearing 145. Optionally, a plurality of mounting members 131 are provided, and the plurality of mounting members 131 are arranged at intervals on the mounting seat 130, and two adjacent mounting shafts 132 are arranged in parallel, and the sliding seat 141 is supported by the plurality of mounting members 131 at the same time, so as to ensure that the installation of the sliding seat 141 is stable and reliable, and the sliding is smooth.
[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the driving member 142 includes a driving motor, a reducer connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission shaft respectively connected to the output end of the reducer and the screw sleeve 143. Specifically, the driving motor provides working power, and then the speed is reduced by the reducer to improve the transmission ratio and ensure transmission stability. Finally, the torque is transmitted through the transmission shaft to drive the screw sleeve 143 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the telescopic screw 144 to move along the axial direction of the transmission shaft.
[0042] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the rice husker 100 of this embodiment includes the above-mentioned rice husker rubber roller adjustment device, and the rice husker 100 also includes a supporting base 170, a feeding assembly 180 arranged on the supporting base 170, synchronous transmission belts respectively sleeved on the outside of the movable rubber roller 120 and the fixed rubber roller 110, a driving assembly connected to the synchronous transmission belt at the output end, and a tensioning assembly 190 arranged on the supporting base 170 and connected to the synchronous transmission belt. Specifically, by adopting the above-mentioned rice husking rubber roller adjustment device in the rice husking machine 100, the material is transferred between the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120 through the feeding assembly 180, and then the synchronous transmission belt is driven to move through the driving assembly, thereby driving the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120 to move, and the tensioning assembly 190 ensures the tensioning of the synchronous transmission belt to ensure stable power transmission, thereby realizing the rice husking operation of the material, and the shelling rate is ensured by the rubber roller adjustment mechanism, the rough crushing rate is reduced, and the service life of the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120 is extended. It is highly practical and suitable for wide promotion and application. It should be understood that the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120 are wearing parts, so the service life of the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120 is extended, that is, the number of replacements of the fixed rubber roller 110 and the movable rubber roller 120 in the same time period is reduced, thereby reducing the processing cost. Optionally, the feeding assembly 180 adopts vibration feeding.
[0043] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the tensioning assembly 190 includes a tensioning wheel and a tensioning rod respectively connected to the support base 170 and the tensioning wheel for applying an elastic tension force away from the driving assembly to the tensioning wheel, and the synchronous transmission belt is sleeved outside the tensioning wheel. Specifically, after the synchronous transmission belt is sleeved outside the tensioning wheel, the tensioning rod applies an elastic tension force away from the driving assembly to the tensioning wheel, so that the synchronous transmission belt is kept tensioned, thereby stabilizing the power transmission.
[0044] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the rice husker 100 further includes a rotating seat arranged on the support base 170, which is rotatably connected to the rotating seat and connected to the movable rubber roller 120. Specifically, the movable rubber roller 120 is installed by the cooperation of the rotating seat and the rotating shaft, so that the movable rubber roller 120 can be movably arranged on the rice husker 100, and then can move relative to the fixed rubber roller 110 to adjust the rice husker gap.
[0045] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the rice husking and milling combination equipment of this embodiment includes the above-mentioned rice husking machine 100, and the rice husking and milling combination equipment also includes a main support frame 200 and a germ rice machine 300. There are multiple rice husking machines 100, and the multiple rice husking machines 100 are arranged on the main support frame 200 at intervals along the vertical direction, and the germ rice machine 300 is arranged below the multiple rice husking machines 100. Specifically, by using the above-mentioned rice husking machine 100 in the rice husking and milling combination equipment to perform rice husking operations multiple times, the rice husking quality is greatly improved, and then the rice milling operation is performed by the germ rice machine 300 to avoid the transit transportation of brown rice. It should be understood that the specific structure of the germ rice machine 300 belongs to the well-known technology of those skilled in the art, and it is not repeated here. Optionally, multiple rice husking machines 100 share the same feeding assembly 180.
[0046] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A rice husking rubber roller adjustment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed rubber roller (110) for being arranged on a rice husker (100), a movable rubber roller (120) arranged opposite to the fixed rubber roller (110) and for being movably arranged on the rice husker (100), and a rubber roller adjustment mechanism connected to the movable rubber roller (120) for driving the movable rubber roller (120) to approach or move away from the fixed rubber roller (110) and applying a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller (110) to the movable rubber roller (120). The rubber roller adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting seat (130) for being arranged on the rice husker (100), a telescopic component (140) slidably arranged on the mounting seat (130) and having a telescopic end connected to the movable rubber roller (120), and an elastic component (150) arranged on the mounting seat (130) and connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic component (140) for applying a flexible pressure close to the fixed rubber roller (110) to the telescopic end of the telescopic component (140).
2. The rice husking rubber roller adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (140) comprises a sliding seat (141) slidably arranged on the mounting seat (130), a driving member (142) arranged on the sliding seat (141), a screw sleeve (143) connected to the rotating end of the driving member (142), and a telescopic screw (144) threadedly connected to the screw sleeve (143) and connected to the movable rubber roller (120).
3. The rice husking rubber roller adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic component (150) comprises a support seat (151) fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (130) and sleeved outside the telescopic screw rod (144), and a compression spring (152) sleeved outside the telescopic screw rod (144) and fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic screw rod (144) away from the screw rod sleeve (143) and the support seat (151).
4. The rice husking rubber roller adjustment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rubber roller adjustment mechanism also includes a displacement sensor assembly (160), which includes a connecting seat (161) fixedly arranged on the support seat (151), a positioning plate (162) fixedly arranged on the end of the telescopic screw rod (144) away from the screw rod sleeve (143), and a displacement sensor (163) telescopically arranged on the connecting seat (161) and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (162).
5. The rice husking rubber roller adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting member (131) slidably connected to a sliding seat (141) is arranged on the mounting seat (130); the mounting member (131) comprises a first mounting portion, a second mounting portion and a mounting shaft (132); the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are arranged on the mounting portion at intervals; the axial ends of the mounting shaft (132) are respectively connected to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion; the sliding seat (141) is slidably sleeved on the mounting shaft (132); and the mounting shaft (132) and the telescopic screw rod (144) are arranged in parallel.
6. The rice husking rubber roller adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (142) comprises a driving motor, a reducer connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission shaft respectively connected to the output end of the reducer and the screw sleeve (143).
7. A rice husker, characterized in that: The rice husker (100) comprises the rice husker rubber roller adjustment device as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, and further comprises a support base (170), a feed assembly (180) arranged on the support base (170), synchronous transmission belts respectively sleeved on the outside of the movable rubber roller (120) and the fixed rubber roller (110), a driving assembly connected to the synchronous transmission belt at the output end, and a tensioning assembly (190) arranged on the support base (170) and connected to the synchronous transmission belt.
8. The rice husker according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly (190) comprises a tensioning wheel and a tensioning rod respectively connected to the support base (170) and the tensioning wheel for applying an elastic tension force away from the driving assembly to the tensioning wheel, and the synchronous transmission belt is sleeved outside the tensioning wheel.
9. The rice husker according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rice husker (100) further comprises a rotating seat arranged on the supporting machine base (170), the rotating seat being rotatably connected to the rotating seat and the rotating shaft being connected to the movable rubber roller (120).
10. A rice hulling and milling combined device, characterized in that: The rice husker comprises the rice husker as described in any one of claims 7 to 9, and the rice husker and milling combination equipment further comprises a main support frame (200) and a germ rice machine (300), wherein a plurality of rice husker (100) are provided, and the plurality of rice husker (100) are arranged on the main support frame (200) at intervals along the vertical direction, and the germ rice machine (300) is arranged below the plurality of rice husker (100).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Paddy hulling rubber roller spacing adjusting device
CN217140493U